AirAsia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

AirAsia Berhad
AirAsia New Logo (2020).svg
IATA ICAO Callsign
AK AXM RED CAP
Founded20 December 1993 (1993-12-20)
Commenced operations18 November 1996 (1996-11-18)
Operating bases
Frequent-flyer programBIG Loyalty Programme[1]
Subsidiaries

Former Subsidiaries

Fleet size255 (including subsidiaries)
Destinations165 (including subsidiaries)
Parent companyTune Group
Traded asMYX: 5099
ISINMYL5099OO006
HeadquartersKuala Lumpur International Airport
Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia
Key people
  • Tony Fernandes, Group CEO of AirAsia Group
  • Riad Asmat, CEO[2]
RevenueIncrease RM 5.01 billion/US$ 1.12 billion(1~3Q 2016)[3]
Net incomeIncrease RM 1.574 billion/US$ 354 million (1~3Q2016)
Employees20,000 (2019)
Websitewww.airasia.com

AirAsia Berhad (MYX: 5099) (stylized as airasia) is a Malaysian multinational low-cost airline headquartered near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is the largest airline in Malaysia by fleet size and destinations. AirAsia Group operates scheduled domestic and international flights to more than 165 destinations spanning 25 countries.[4] Its main base is klia2, the low-cost carrier terminal at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) in Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia. Its affiliate airlines Thai AirAsia, Indonesia AirAsia, Philippines AirAsia, and AirAsia India have bases in Bangkok–Don Mueang, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Manila–Ninoy Aquino, and Bangalore–Kempegowda airports respectively, while its sister airline, AirAsia X, focuses on long-haul routes. AirAsia's registered office is in Petaling Jaya, Selangor while its head office is at Kuala Lumpur International Airport.

AirAsia operates with the world's lowest unit cost of US$0.023 per available seat kilometre (ASK) and a passenger breakeven load factor of 52%.[citation needed] In 2007, The New York Times described the airline as a "pioneer" of low-cost travel in Asia.[5] AirAsia is the sponsor of Malaysia national football team, Singapore national football team, Jamshedpur FC and Queens Park Rangers. AirAsia is also a former sponsor of Manchester United and Asia Red Tour.

AirAsia has consistently been named as the world's best low-cost carrier for 11 years by Skytrax in a row in international travel and airline awards, including the latest award for 2019.[6] During the COVID pandemic, AirAsia has refused to issue refunds for flights cancelled by the airline at the last minute when other airlines were still operating.[7]

History[]

AirAsia was established in 1993 and began operations on 18 November 1996. It was founded by a government-owned conglomerate, DRB-HICOM. On 8 September 2001, the heavily indebted airline was bought by former Time Warner executive Tony Fernandes and Kamarudin Meranun's[8] company Tune Air Sdn Bhd for the token sum of one ringgit (about US$0.26 at the time) with US$11 million (MYR 40 million) worth of debts.[9] The partners turned the company around, producing a profit in 2002 and launching new routes from its hub in Kuala Lumpur, undercutting former monopoly operator Malaysia Airlines with promotional fares as low as MYR 1 (US$0.27). In 2003, AirAsia opened a second hub at Senai International Airport in Johor Bahru and launched its first international flight to Bangkok.

AirAsia subsequently started its Thai AirAsia affiliate and began flights to Singapore and Indonesia. Flights to Macau started in June 2004, and flights to mainland China (Xiamen) and the Philippines (Manila) in April 2005. Flights to Vietnam and Cambodia followed in 2005 and to Brunei and Myanmar in 2006, the latter by Thai AirAsia. In August 2006, AirAsia took over Malaysia Airlines's Rural Air Service routes in Sabah and Sarawak, operating under the FlyAsianXpress brand. The routes were returned to MASwings a year later, citing commercial reasons.

At the end of 2006, Fernandes unveiled a five-year plan to further enhance AirAsia's presence in Asia.[10] Under the plan, AirAsia proposed enhancing its route network by connecting all of its existing destinations throughout the region and expanding further into Vietnam, Indonesia, Southern China (Kunming, Xiamen, Shenzhen) and India. Through its sister companies, Thai AirAsia and Indonesia AirAsia, the plan called for a focus on developing its hub in Bangkok and Jakarta. With increased frequency and the addition of new routes, AirAsia increased passenger volume to 13.9 million in its 2007 fiscal year.[11]

During 2007, passengers from "The Barrier-Free Environment and Accessible Transport Group" protested against the airline over its refusal to fly passengers who were completely immobile.[12] They claimed that people with disabilities were discriminated against when booking tickets online; the CEO of the airline said it did not turn away passengers in wheelchairs.[13]

On 27 September 2008, the company announced 106 new routes to be added to its list of 60. The number of old routes discontinued has not been disclosed.

In August 2011, AirAsia agreed to form an alliance with Malaysia Airlines by means of a share swap.[14] The alliance was struck down by the Malaysian government, in effect voiding the agreement of both airlines.

By early 2013, AirAsia's profits increased by 168% on a year-over-year basis compared to the same period in 2012. For the quarter ending 31 December 2012, the airline's net profit stood at 350.65 million ringgit (US$114.08 million). Despite a 1% rise in the average fuel price, the airline recorded profits of 1.88 billion ringgit for its full 2012 fiscal year.[15]

In February 2013, AirAsia submitted an application to the Indian Foreign Investment Promotion Board, through its investment arm, AirAsia Investment Limited, to seek approval for commencing its operations in India.[16] AirAsia asked to take a 49% stake in the Indian sister airline, which was the maximum allowed by the Indian government at that time.[17] AirAsia committed to investing up to US$50 million in the new airline. Operations would begin in Chennai, expanding its network throughout South India, where AirAsia already operates flights from Malaysia and Thailand.[18] In 2019, AirAsia opened its first restaurant that serves plane food in Kuala Lumpur.[19] In November 2020 AirAsia did not complete the purchase of six already specifically built Airbus A320neo aircraft. This was as a result of the coronavirus crisis.[20]

Corporate affairs[]

KLIA LCCT, which housed the AirAsia head office until the opening of RedQuarters

The head office is the Red Quarters (RedQ) at Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang, Selangor. The registered office is on level 13 of the Menara Prima Tower B in Petaling Jaya.[21]

The airline has moved its head office to a new 56,985.1 m2 (613,383 sq ft), RM140mil facility constructed at klia2 on 7 November 2016.[22] Until the new head office opened, the airline's head office has remained at LCCT. The new klia2 head office has been scheduled to open at the end of 2015.[23] It is scheduled to hold about 2,000 AirAsia and AirAsia X employees.[22] Aireen Omar, the AirAsia Country CEO of Malaysia, stated that the headquarters needed to be redesigned because in the klia2 plans the location of the control tower had been changed.[24] Construction on the facility was scheduled to begin in July 2014.[25] Malaysia Airports Holdings is leasing the land that will be occupied by the headquarters.[24] An AirAsia X flight attendant gave the building the name "RedQuarters" or "RedQ", and its groundbreaking ceremony was held in November 2014.[22]

Affiliate airlines[]

AirAsia China[]

In May 2017, China Everbright Group, the Henan Working Group and AirAsia Berhad announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding to establish a low-cost carrier in China as a joint venture. AirAsia China will be based in Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan province, where the new low-cost carrier also plans to build a dedicated low-cost carrier terminal, an aviation training academy and a MRO facility.[26]

However, the joint venture had lapsed in 2018 as the non-binding preliminary agreement was valid for 12 months and not renewed by related parties when it expired.[27]

AirAsia Vietnam[]

On 31 March 2017, AirAsia statement to the Malaysia Stock Exchange that they plan to establish a new budget airline in Vietnam in a joint venture with Vietnamese partners.[28]

On 6 December 2018, AirAsia reaffirmed its intention to set up a joint-venture (JV) low-cost carrier in Vietnam by signing a memorandum of cooperation with Vietnamese partners - Thien Minh Travel Joint Stock Company and Hai Au Aviation Joint Stock Company.[29] The joint venture expects to begin services in August 2019.[30]

AirAsia India[]

In October 2012, Air Asia's management said that they were keen to have more presence in India if the aviation environment and tax structure were conducive and friendly for low-cost airline operations. With the new Indian Government allowing a foreign direct investment of up to 49% in aviation sector, the airline CEO Tony Fernandes tweeted "Fantastic news that India has opened up investments to foreign airlines." He said that it was now easier for him to set up an airline in India.[31] Tony Fernandes called the joint venture with Tata Sons. He said that the Tatas know India very well and have a good reputation. A tie-up wite efficiently. Fernandes said that he would concentrate mainly on the one million south Indians who travel by rail.[32][33] AirAsia announced its Indian low-cost affiliate airline on 19 February 2013. The airline would be operated as a joint venture, with AirAsia holding 49% of the airline. Arun Bhatia took up 21% and Tata Sons the remaining 30% stake in the airline. The joint venture would also mark Tata Sons' return to aviation industry after 60 years.[34][35] AirAsia is the first foreign airline to set up an affiliate airline in India.[36] The airline is headquartered in Chennai[37] and planned to make Chennai International Airport as its hub. Later, the primary hub of the airlines was shifted to Kempegowda International Airport, Bangalore.[38][39] The maiden flight of AirAsia's India venture on Bangalore-Goa route took off on 12 June 2014.[40] The airline announced that Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi will be its hub for North Indian operations.[41] In November 2020, AirAsia reviewing its India operations run in partnership with Tata Sons signalling a possible exit from the world's fifth largest economy.[42] On 29 December 2020, the Tata Group announced it would increase its holdings in the Indian-based joint venture with AirAsia from 51% to 84%.[43]

AirAsia Japan[]

AirAsia and Japanese network airline All Nippon Airways announced their joint venture at a press conference in Tokyo on 21 July 2011.[44] Following its establishment in August 2011, AirAsia Japan flew its first flight in August 2012.[44] AirAsia Japan was the first low-cost airline to be based at Narita International Airport. Its formation was announced only months after ANA had announced the formation of Peach, a low-cost airline based at Kansai International Airport in Osaka, and alongside a concurrent effort by Japan Airlines to set up a low-cost affiliate. ANA elected to partner with an existing low-cost airline for efficiency and strategic advantage.[45] It was the fifth affiliate airline for AirAsia and the ninth for ANA. The airline was headquartered alongside ANA in Tokyo, with its main operating base at Narita, and served domestic destinations, using the brand and service model of AirAsia.[44]

AirAsia Japan terminated its operations on 27 October 2013 after announcing the dissolution of its joint venture in June 2013.[46]

In a press release on 1 July 2014 AirAsia announced a relaunch of the AirAsia Japan brand. The first flight is scheduled to depart in the summer of 2015,[47] but instead, it was delayed. AirAsia Japan finally relaunched on 29 October 2017, with its two daily flights from Nagoya to Sapporo.

On 5 October 2020, the airline ceased operations due to low passenger demand caused by COVID-19 pandemic.[48]

In November 2020, AirAsia Japan filed for bankruptcy proceedings in the Tokyo District Court on Tuesday with about 21.7 billion yen ($208 million) in liabilities, becoming the first airline to fail in the country during the COVID-19 era.[49] This has led to 23,000 flyers without refund and a total liability of 21.7 billion yen.

AirAsia X[]

AirAsia X is the long-haul operation of AirAsia. The franchise is able to keep costs down by using a universal ticketing system.[50] AirAsia X is also affiliated with Virgin Group[51] and Air Canada. On 17 May 2007, Tony Fernandes announced plans to commence flights from Malaysia to Australia. Fernandes said he would be avoiding Sydney Airport due to its high fees. Instead, the airline would concentrate on cheaper alternatives such as Melbourne's Avalon Airport, Williamtown Airport in Newcastle, and Adelaide Airport. Sustained fares were predicted to be around MYR 800 (A$285) for a return fare, plus taxes.[52] Interest was also expressed in using Gold Coast Airport as another Australian destination.[53] On 14 May 2007, AirAsia confirmed that it had ordered 15 Airbus A330-300 aircraft, five more than initially announced. The aircraft were scheduled for delivery from the fourth quarter of 2008.[54] On 27 March 2008, AirAsia signed a firm contract for another 10 Airbus A330-300s bringing the airline's total order to 25.[55] AirAsia X received its first A330 on 31 October 2008 in Toulouse, France.[56] As of 14 February 2008, 48% of AirAsia X is owned by Aero Ventures; a venture of Tony Fernandes, other prominent Malaysians, and Air Canada's Robert Milton. Virgin Group owns 16%, and a further 16% is owned by AirAsia. Bahrain-based Manara Consortium, and Japan-based Orix Corp have taken a 20% stake in AirAsia X for RM250 million.[57]

In April 2018, AirAsia X cancelled their 10 A350-900 order that they ordered in 2009 due to higher prices on the aircraft, the airline have expressed interest on ordering the Boeing 787-10 and a decision will be made later in 2018.[58]

As of June 2019, the fleet consists of 24 Airbus A330-300 aircraft, and the airline has 78 Airbus A330-900 aircraft on order.[59]

Indonesia AirAsia & Indonesia AirAsia X[]

Indonesia AirAsia operates scheduled domestic, international services and is an Indonesian associate carrier of Malaysian low-fare airline AirAsia. Its main base is Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Jakarta.[60] Until July 2010, Indonesia Air Asia, along with many Indonesian airlines, was banned from flying to the EU due to safety concerns. However, the ban was lifted in July 2010.[61] The airline was established as Awair in 1999 by Abdurrahman Wahid, former chairman of the Nahdlatul Ulama Muslim organisation. He had a 40% stake in the airline which he relinquished after being elected president of Indonesia in October 1999. On 1 December 2005, Awair changed its name to Indonesia AirAsia in line with the other AirAsia branded airlines in the region. AirAsia Berhad has a 49% share in the airline with Fersindo Nusaperkasa owning 51%. Indonesia's laws disallow a foreign-majority ownership on domestic civil aviation operations.

Indonesia AirAsia X is a joint venture of AirAsia X. It serves Indonesia AirAsia's regularly scheduled long haul international flights from Bali's Ngurah Rai International Airport. Indonesia AirAsia X launched its first flight to Taipei on 29 January 2015.

Indonesian low-cost carrier Indonesia AirAsia looks set to cease operations as a standalone carrier and be merged with sister AirAsia subsidiary, Indonesia AirAsia X.

In October 2020, AirAsiaX confirmed they have retrenchment of 10 per cent of their 24,000 employees.[62]

Philippines AirAsia[]

Philippines AirAsia is a joint venture between Filipino investors and AirAsia. The Filipino group include Antonio Cojuangco, Jr., Yancy Mckhel Mejia, former owner of Associated Broadcasting Company with flagship television station TV5, Michael Romero, a real estate developer and port operator, and Marianne Hontiveros. The joint venture was approved on 7 December 2010 by the Board of Investments, an agency in the Philippines in charge of big-ticket investments. AirAsia Zest Airways, Inc., operating as AirAsia Zest (formerly Asian Spirit, and Zest Air), is a joint venture between AirAsia & AMY Holdings Inc., the company who owns Zest-O corporation in the Philippines. It operates scheduled domestic and international tourist services, mainly feeder services linking Manila and Cebu with 24 domestic destinations in support of the trunk route operations of other airlines. In 2013, the airline became a sister airline of AirAsia Philippines operating their brand separately. Its main base is in Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila, and with a hub at Mactan–Cebu International Airport, Cebu. The airline was founded as Asian Spirit, the first airline in the Philippines to be run as a cooperative. It was rebranded to Zest Air in March 2008. On 16 August 2013, the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP), the regulating body of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines for civil aviation, suspended Zest Air flights until further notice due to safety issues.[63] Less than a year after AirAsia and Zest Air's strategic alliance, the two companies rebranded as AirAsia Zest on 18 September 2013.[64]

On 15 August 2011, Philippines AirAsia took delivery of its first brand-new aircraft, an Airbus A320 which arrived at Clark International Airport in Angeles City. On 8 November 2011, Philippines AirAsia took delivery of its second A320. On 7 February 2012, the airline received its Air Operator Certificate[65] from the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines which gives the airline permission to fly in Philippine airspace.

Thai AirAsia & Thai AirAsia X[]

Thai AirAsia is a joint venture between AirAsia and Thailand's Asia Aviation. Thai AirAsia launched domestic operations in February 2004. It serves AirAsia's regularly scheduled domestic and international flights from Bangkok and other cities in Thailand. Thai AirAsia was the only low-cost airline operating both domestic and international flights from Suvarnabhumi Airport.[66] The airline shifted all operations from Suvarnabhumi Airport to Don Mueang International Airport effective 1 October 2012. Thai AirAsia is 55% owned by Asia Aviation, 45% owned by AirAsia International, 39% owned by King Power The airline sponsors the Thai football teams Buriram United, SCG Muangthong United, Chonburi, Osotspa Saraburi, BEC Tero Sasana, Chiangrai UTD, Esan United, Chainat, Samut Prakan CUTD, Bangkok United, FC Phuket, Krabi, Air Force United, Nakhon Phanom, Loei City, Trang and the referee of Football Association of Thailand.

Thai AirAsia X is Thailand's first long-haul low-cost airline. It was scheduled to begin operations in June 2014. After putting off the launch that had been planned for the first quarter, Thai AirAsia X was to launch its maiden service from Bangkok to Incheon, South Korea on 17 June and then begin regular flights to Japan's Narita Airport in Tokyo and Osaka around July.[67]

Destinations[]

Fleet[]

Current fleet[]

An AirAsia A320 in its current livery, the workhorse fleet of the airline.

As of May 2021, the AirAsia fleet (Malaysia edition) consists of the following aircraft:[68][69][70]

AirAsia fleet
Aircraft In
service
Orders Passengers Notes
Airbus A320-200 65 5 180
Airbus A320neo 29 6 186
Airbus A321neo 2[71] 351[72] 236 Order are to disputed between A320neo and A321neo. Some to go to different groups.
Total 96 362

Fleet renewal[]

Previously operating the Boeing 737-300, AirAsia has now completely converted to the Airbus A320 family.

In June 2011 AirAsia ordered 200 Airbus A320neos at the Paris Air Show.[73][74] The planes were originally due to become available in 2015, and the deal was one of the largest ever for commercial aircraft in a single order.[73] The deal was worth US$18 billion at list prices, although AirAsia will have obtained a substantial discount from those prices.[74] The deal makes AirAsia Airbus' single biggest customer.[75] On 13 December 2012, AirAsia placed an order for an additional 100 Airbus A320 jets, splitting it between 64 A320neo and 36 A320ceo.[76] At the Farnborough International Air Show in 2016, Air Asia ordered 100 A321neos at an estimated cost of US$12.6 Billion dollars at list prices.[77] Air Asia plans to fly these larger aircraft to airports that have infrastructure constraints.[78] AirAsia received its first A320neo in September 2016.

With this, the total number of orders that AirAsia had placed for the Airbus A320 family had gone up to 575, reaffirming the carrier's position as the largest airline customer for the Airbus single aisle product line.[79]

Former fleet[]

AirAsia formerly operated the following aircraft:[70]

AirAsia former fleet
Aircraft Total Introduced Retired Replacement Notes
Boeing 737-300 32 1996 2009 Airbus A320-200
Boeing 747-200B 3 2003 2003 None Leased from Air Atlanta Icelandic and European Aviation Air Charter
McDonnell Douglas MD-11ER 1 1999 2000 None Leased from World Airways

Services[]

On board[]

AirAsia offers "Santan" menu, with options to buy on board offering food, drinks, merchandise and duty free for purchase. Pre-purchasing of "Santan" meals is available at a lesser price than those on board, and with additional selection [80] AirAsia is accredited by the KL Syariah Index of Bursa Malaysia, and in accordance with Shariah principles, it does not serve alcohol or pork. However, this applies only to the regional AirAsia group flights, and not to the AirAsia X flights, which do sell wine and beer on board.[81]

Frequent-flyer program[]

AirAsia is taking the first steps towards starting its own frequent-flyer programme. The airline has signed an agreement to start a joint venture with financial services firm to launch a programme called "BIG". Under this programme, it will issue loyalty points to AirAsia customers and third-party merchants. Points can then be used to redeem AirAsia flights.[82]

Awards and recognition[]

The 2012 World Airline Awards at the Farnborough Airshow ranked the airline as the world's best low-cost airline.[83]

AirAsia has been named as the world's best low-cost carrier for 11 years in a row including the latest award for the year 2019.[6]

Criticism and controversy[]

AirAsia India pilot and vlogger Gaurav Taneja claimed that the airline suspended him for "standing up for safe operations of an aircraft and its passengers". Taneja had alleged earlier that the airline was violating safety protocols that have been introduced by the law for safety of the passenger as well as the pilot, which could endanger the lives of hundreds of AirAsia India passengers.[84][85]

Two AirAsia India top officials, Capt. Manish Uppal, head of operations & Capt. Mukesh Neema, head of air safety have been suspended for a period of three months by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation for alleged safety violations on 11 August 2020.[86]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "AirAsia BIG Loyalty Programme". Airasia.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  2. ^ "Aireen Omar dilantik CEO AirAsia in Malaysia". 18 June 2012. Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  3. ^ "AirAsia Q4 revenue up 47%". India Infoline.
  4. ^ "AirAsia, the leading and largest low-cost carrier in Asia, services the most extensive network with over 165 routes covering destinations in and around Asia". routsonline.com. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  5. ^ Kurlantzick, Joshua (23 December 2007). "Does Low Cost Mean High Risk?". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b "AIRASIA is named as the World's Best Low-Cost Airline at the 2016 World Airline Awards held at Farnborough Air Show". The World Airline Awards. 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  7. ^ "AirAsia Gives Refunds On A Case-By-Case Basis If Passengers Decline Credit Voucher During COVID-19 Travel Cancellations".
  8. ^ "Datuk Kamarudin Meranun". newsroom.airasia.com. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  9. ^ "Tony Fernandes". Bloomberg Businessweek. 11 July 2004. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  10. ^ Leong Hung Yee (27 December 2006). "AirAsia embarks on 2nd chapter". The Star. Kuala Lumpur.
  11. ^ AirAsia Group. "AirAsia's 2007 Annual Report" (PDF). AirAsia.
  12. ^ "Protest held against AirAsia". The Star. Kuala Lumpur. 16 July 2007. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
  13. ^ "AirAsia, MAB told to ensure disabled are not deprived". Daily Express. Kota Kinabalu. 17 July 2007. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
  14. ^ Lopez, Leslie (10 August 2011). "Major Overhaul of Malaysia's Airline Sector". Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012.
  15. ^ "AirAsia profit soars, bullish on outlook". Inquirer. 27 February 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  16. ^ "AirAsia India to take to the skies in Q4". MCIL Multimedia Sdn Bhd. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  17. ^ "Malaysia's AirAsia forming airline JV with Tata". Reuters India. 20 February 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  18. ^ "AirAsia to invest up to $60 mn in airline venture with Tata". The Economic Times. 21 February 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  19. ^ "Airline opening restaurant that only serves plane food". Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  20. ^ "Airbus resells six unwanted jets built for AirAsia". The Edge Markets. 28 November 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  21. ^ "Annual Report 2013" (Archive). AirAsia. Retrieved 29 August 2014. p. 33/306. "HEAD OFFICE LCC Terminal, Jalan KLIA S3 Southern Support Zone, KLIA, 64000 Sepang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia" and "REGISTERED OFFICE AirAsia Berhad (Company No. 284669-W) B-13-15, Level 13, Menara Prima Tower B Jalan PJU 1/39, Dataran Prima 47301 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia"
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b c "RedQuarters set to become AirAsia’s global HQ by 2016 " (Archive). The Star. 15 November 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  23. ^ "AirAsia denies funding issues in moving HQ to klia2" (Archive). The Malaysian Insider. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
  24. ^ Jump up to: a b "AirAsia’s new HQ to be completed by end-2015 Archived 3 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine." . 4 June 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  25. ^ Lim, Levina. "AirAsia: Delay in moving HQ to klia2 not due to funding issues" (Archive). . Tuesday 3 June 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  26. ^ "AirAsia picks Zhengzhou as base for new Chinese LCC".
  27. ^ "AirAsia's China ambitions suffer a blow". Star.
  28. ^ "AirAsia to establish new airline in Vietnam".
  29. ^ "AirAsia reaffirms intention to set up LCC in Vietnam". theSunDaily.
  30. ^ "AirAsia's Vietnam Venture Expects to Begin Flights in August". Bloomberg.
  31. ^ "AirAsia ready for India if environment is right: CEO". Business Line. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  32. ^ "AirAsia-Tata airline deal: 10 facts". NDTV Profit. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  33. ^ "Partnership with Tata Sons a marriage made in heaven for us: AirAsia". NDTV Profit. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  34. ^ "AirAsia to tie up with Tata Sons for new airline in India". The Times of India. 21 February 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  35. ^ "Tata Sons, Telestra Tradeplace and Air Asia to form Air Asia India". The Economic Times (Press release). 20 February 2013.
  36. ^ "FIPB to take up AirAsia India entry proposal on March 6". Business Line. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  37. ^ "Airasia launches India ops". The Hindu. 12 June 2014.
  38. ^ "AirAsia India to shift its base from Chennai to Bangalore". The Times of India. 30 May 2014.
  39. ^ "Chennai Not an Ideal Airline Destination?". The New Indian Express. 26 July 2014.
  40. ^ "Maiden flight of AirAsia's India venture". NDTV. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  41. ^ "AirAsia looking for a third hub after Delhi". The Economic Times. 21 May 2015.
  42. ^ Zachariah, Reeba (18 November 2020). "AirAsia India: AirAsia may exit India, end joint venture with Tata Sons". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  43. ^ "Tata grabs bigger slice of AirAsia and India's airline industry". BBC News. 30 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  44. ^ Jump up to: a b c "ANA Official Press Release on the establishment of AirAsia Japan". Ana.co.jp. 21 July 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  45. ^ "AirAsia-ANA tie-up likely". The Star. Malaysia. 15 July 2011.
  46. ^ "AirAsia terminates Japan joint venture". The Star. 26 June 2013.
  47. ^ "AirAsia to re-enter Japan's low cost carrier market". AirAsia. 1 July 2014.
  48. ^ Loh, Chris (5 October 2020). "AirAsia Closes Japanese Subsidiary With Immediate Effect". Simple Flying. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  49. ^ "AirAsia Japan files for bankruptcy, leaving 23,000 flyers without refunds". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  50. ^ "X-citing deal for air travellers". The Star. 6 January 2007. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. The airline will be operating "incredibly" cheap prices to and from Asia to the east coast of Australia
  51. ^ "AirAsia X en route". The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 September 2007.
  52. ^ "Cut-price airlines landing like flies". The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 May 2007.
  53. ^ "Jetstar terminates Melbourne-Hawaii route". 8 August 2007.
  54. ^ "AirAsia confirms 15 Airbus A330-300 deal". Daily Express. Malaysia. 14 May 2007. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
  55. ^ "Airbus Group". airbusgroup. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014.
  56. ^ Yvonne Tan (1 November 2008). "AirAsia X takes delivery of first Airbus A330". The Star.
  57. ^ "AirAsia X Chooses Manara & Orix As New Investors". 14 February 2008.
  58. ^ "AirAsia X will not buy A350s - Fernandes".
  59. ^ "AIRASIA X TO DEFER 78 AIRBUS A330NEO DELIVERIES". samchui.com. Aaron Hilsz-Lothian. 2 March 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  60. ^ "Directory: World Airlines". Flight International. 3 April 2007. p. 93.
  61. ^ "List of airlines banned within the EU". European Commission's "Transport" website. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  62. ^ Bernama (9 October 2020). "AirAsia confirms layoffs | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  63. ^ "Zest Air suspended due to safety breaches | Inquirer Business". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  64. ^ "AirAsia Zest gets CAB approval". ABS-CBN News. 23 September 2013.
  65. ^ Marianne Carandang. "AirAsia Philippines gets license to fly - TTG Asia - Leader in Hotel, Airlines, Tourism and Travel Trade News". ttgasia.com. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017.
  66. ^ "Malaysian National News Agency ~ BERNAMA". bernama.com.my. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011.
  67. ^ Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company. Bangkok Post http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/aviation/406124/thai-airasia-x-to-take-to-the-skies-in-june. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  68. ^ "Global Airline Guide 2019 (Part One)". Airliner World. October 2019: 20.
  69. ^ AirAsia up-gauges with a 100 A321neo order; outlook improves and China in its sights CAPA, 14 July 2016
  70. ^ Jump up to: a b "AirAsia Fleet Details and History". Planespotters.net. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  71. ^ "AirAsia to reach greater heights with Airbus A321neo planes | New Straits Times".
  72. ^ "Air Asia coverts 253 A320neo to 353 A321neo". Airbus. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  73. ^ Jump up to: a b "Airbus and AirAsia announce record deal for 200 planes". BBC News. 23 June 2011. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
  74. ^ Jump up to: a b Odell, Mark; Boxell, James (23 June 2011). "Airbus secures 200 jet order from AirAsia". Financial Times. London.
  75. ^ "AirAsia's Fernandes bets big on boyhood idea". Reuters. 23 June 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
  76. ^ "AirAsia orders 100 more A320s". Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  77. ^ "Airbus's $12.6 Billion AirAsia Order Trounces Boeing at Air Show". Bloomberg L.P. 12 July 2016.
  78. ^ "Airbus wins a trophy order from Air Asia for 100 A321 NEOs". 13 July 2016.
  79. ^ AirAsia places major order for 100 A321neo Archived 30 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine Airbus, 12 July 2016
  80. ^ "Snack Attack." AirAsia. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
  81. ^ AirAsia X Inflight food & beverage Archived 2 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine. AirAsiaX. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  82. ^ Govindasamy, Siva (21 September 2011). "AirAsia to launch frequent-flyer program". Flightglobal. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  83. ^ "AIRASIA is named as the World's Best Low-Cost Airline at the 2012 World Airline Awards held at Farnborough Air Show". The World Airline Awards. 2012. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  84. ^ "AirAsia India under probe as suspended pilot Gaurav Taneja alleges safety violations". India Today. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  85. ^ "Pilot claims AirAsia India suspended him for flagging safety issues". Live Mint. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  86. ^ "AirAsia's two senior executives suspended by DGCA over safety violations". India Express. 11 August 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""