Australian rules football in New Zealand
Australian rules football in New Zealand | |
---|---|
Country | New Zealand |
Governing body | New Zealand AFL |
National team(s) | New Zealand |
First played | 1871, Wellington |
Registered players | 30,000[1] |
Clubs | 19 |
Club competitions | |
Auckland AFL Canterbury AFL Wellington AFL Waikato AFL Otago AFL | |
Audience records | |
Single match | 22,546 – 2013 St Kilda vs Sydney. Westpac Stadium, Wellington |
Australian rules football is a sport first introduced to New Zealand in the 1860s and after a half century hiatus of organised competition, has grown rapidly in participation.[2] Today there are more than five organised competitions located in various regions across the country including Auckland; Canterbury; Wellington; Waikato; Otago, Queenstown and a four-team national competition with a national draft has been contested at the North Harbour Stadium in Auckland since 2016. The national team, The Falcons, have competed against Australian representatives sides at junior level and were crowned International champions in 2005.
Several New Zealanders are now playing professionally in the Australian Football League including descendants of both Māori and European New Zealanders.[3][4] The first AFL premiership match played outside of Australia was held in Wellington between the Sydney Swans and St Kilda.[5] Since the first AFL match in New Zealand in 1991, AFL clubs have played further premiership matches[6] and the sport's athletes from New Zealand have become a major talent pool for both professional Australian rules and rugby football competitions.
History of Australian rules football in New Zealand[]
Beginnings[]
The Christchurch Football club, founded in 1863,[7] played football according to its own rules,[8] one of which was to bounce the ball every 4 yards, very similar to the modern game of Australian Football. The club adopted rugby rules in 1876.[7][9]
Australian Football was introduced to New Zealand around 1868. The Nelson Football Club was formed this year and played a hybrid version of Victorian and Association (soccer) rules in its first two seasons.[10][11][12] By the 1860s, there was regular trade between New Zealand ports and Melbourne, and the Victorian (or Melbourne) rules would have been known by some of the immigrants.[13] The Nelson Club was the first club in New Zealand to adopt Rugby rules, in 1870.[14]
The Wellington Football Club was formed on 12 May 1871.[15] The club initially adopted Melbourne rules, but it soon switched to Rugby rules "principally for the reason that the clubs in adjoining provinces play under those rules, and as the club contemplate playing a match with the Nelson club before long the necessity of such a course is apparent." The last match played under Melbourne rules was on 24 June 1871.[16] This was not the end of the matter, however, with the club for a short period in 1875 adding the Melbourne rule of bouncing the ball. The club reverted to full Rugby rules soon thereafter.[17]
The Dunedin Football Club, formed in 1872, initially played under its own rules. Shortly thereafter, a second club in Dunedin, the Union Club, was formed; it is thought to have adopted Victorian rules. Poor weather meant that few games were played in both the 1873 and 1874 seasons. The Dunedin Club adopted Association (soccer) rules in 1875, while the Union club retained Victorian rules.[18] The clubs were able to compromise, and the first match between the clubs that year was played under Victorian rules on 19 June 1875.[19] The return match was played under Association rules a few weeks later. In 1876, a hybrid match was played between the two clubs. The first half was played according to rugby rules, and the second half according to Victorian Rules.[20] By 1877, both clubs had adopted Rugby rules.[18]
"At the annual meeting of the Union Club in 1877 it was decided by 17 votes to five to adopt the Rugby Union Laws, the club in all its matches with the D.F.C. previous to that date having stipulated for one spell of every game being under Victorian rules."[21]
The first games of football in Auckland were played in 1870 with the rules being a mix of Victorian and Association. In 1873, the Auckland Football Club adopted Rugby rules following a visit by two members of the Wellington Club.[12] At the 1874 AGM of the Auckland Football Club, discussion continued around rules, with motions put to either adopt the Victorian Rules of 1866, or form a committee to consider other rules. These motions were defeated in favour of continuing with Rugby rules.[22]
An Auckland team undertook the first inter-provincial Rugby tour in late 1875. This sparked additional interest in Rugby in regions such as Canterbury and Dunedin where several codes were being played. Ultimately, the success of this led to further representative tours, and proved to be a catalyst for Rugby to become the dominant code in the main regions.[12][18]
Brief Revivals[]
The Reform Football Club was formed in Wellington in 1879 to "play under the Victorian rules".[23] In the same article, several clubs are also reported to have been formed in Dunedin as well as one in Nelson. The Reform club's first practice match was held in the Hon. J. Sheehan's paddock, Hobson St, on 5 April 1879 in front of a "considerable number of spectators".[23] The Reform club enjoyed a reasonable amount of press coverage throughout 1879. From 1880, there is very little mention of the club, and how long it was in existence is unknown.[24]
The 1888-1889 New Zealand Native football team matches saw a Māori team visit Victoria, as part of a year long tour of the UK and Australia, to play a program of Victorian Rules games. The team played eight games, winning three and losing five. It defeated South Melbourne Football Club,[25] which at that stage was Victoria's premier club.
New Century[]
After being virtually nonexistent since the 1880s, interest in Australian football was rekindled on the back of a wave of immigration from Australia in the first decade of the 20th century.[26] In 1903, the 'New Zealand Association of Australian Football' was formed in Christchurch by a committee of expat Victorians.[27] The league had 4 clubs (City Wanderers, Sydenham, Woolston, and Imperial with a fifth, Carlton, formed a year later). By 1904, a number of leagues were being established throughout the country. In Wellington, a league of five clubs was formed (City, Newtown, Petone, Wanderers, and Federal),[28] and Auckland had three clubs in the new league (Auckland Imperial, Victoria, and Austral football clubs).[29] Other centres also had clubs form in 1904, including Dunedin (Australian Pioneer Football Club[30]), Kaitangata (Wanderers[31]), Waihi and Waikino.
Additional clubs were to join the Auckland league in the following years, including the Eden Football Club, who won back-to-back Auckland Australian Football League premierships in 1907 & 1908.[32]
In 1905, two New Zealand representatives (one from the North Island and one from the South) attended the Australasian Football Conference where the Australasian Football Council was formed.[33] The North and South Islands did not receive separate representation.[34]
In 1908, New Zealand defeated both New South Wales and Queensland at the Jubilee Australasian Football Carnival an event held in Melbourne, at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, to celebrate 50 years of Australian Football.[33] The Australasian Football Council allocated just 20% of its game promotion fund to New Zealand, with the majority going to New South Wales (50%) and Queensland (30%).[35] It is generally believed that interest and support for Australian rules football died following World War I, though there is evidence of a small continuous supporter base spanning several decades and there is evidence that the administrators of the game, at least in Victoria, had showed very little if any interest in promoting the sport there. In 1907, then Australasian Football Council president Con Hickey declared that despite the game being played overseas the primary focus should be on inter-state competition and that there was no intention to attempt to "oust rugby" in places where it was growing in popularity.[36]
Hiatus[]
Already in decline, the outbreak of World War I and the popularity of rugby union signalled a hiatus in the game in New Zealand.
No New Zealand delegates attended Australasian Football Council meetings after 1910. Motions to exclude New Zealand from the council were raised and defeated in 1910[37] In 1911, the Council decided to grant New Zealand administrators the sum of £50 for development of the game there (compared to £225 for New South Wales and for £125 for Queensland).[38] When New Zealand failed to provide details on how its 1912 propaganda funds were spent, no subsequent funds were provided in 1913.[39] The council again moved to exclude New Zealand in 1914.[40] Ultimately, New Zealand withdrew itself from the council after World War I.[41] New Zealand was no longer represented and without any overseas delegates, the council reverted to the Australian Football Council.
Nevertheless, some efforts were made to rekindle interest in the code during these years. For instance, in 1930 a call was put out through The Sporting Globe for Australians in New Zealand to restart the sport there.[42] An opinion piece in The Argus in Melbourne's 1935 also proposed that the Australian Football Council might be remiss not to put some effort into promoting the game there.[43]
In 1961, the Melbourne Football Club toured New Zealand during its off season, becoming the first VFL/AFL club to do so.[44]
In 1965 Sydney club Western Suburbs Magpies AFC toured New Zealand an played an exhibition match in Auckland which attracted more than 700 spectators, prompting calls for a local club to compete against visiting sides.[45]
Modern Competition[]
In 1974, senior competitions began in Christchurch (The Canterbury Australian Rules Football Association),[46] Auckland (Auckland Australian Football League)[47] and Wellington.
In 1978 New Zealand sent a representative team to play against a representative test against the South West Gippsland Football Association.[48]
In 1995, the competition had grown sufficiently strong to field a national team, the Falcons.
The Arafura Games gave the side the first opportunity to compete at an international level. In 1995, 1997 and 1999, New Zealand took the silver medal in Australian Football at the event in Darwin, Northern Territory, running second to Papua New Guinea.
In 1997, the New Zealand Australian Football Development Foundation (NZAFDF) was formed.
1998 saw the debut of New Zealand born Trent Croad into the Australian Football League, the beginnings of what is a successful career at elite level.
In 1999, NZAFDF incorporated as governing body and was renamed New Zealand AFL.
2016 saw the successful introduction of a high-level four-team national competition, featuring a national draft with games played out of North Harbour stadium.
Exhibition Matches[]
The years of 1991, 1998, 2000 and 2001 saw official Australian Football League exhibition matches staged in New Zealand so that the AFL could gauge local support.
International Success[]
In the inaugural Australian Football International Cup in 2002, New Zealand finished 3rd.
In 2003, local Aussie Rules convert Nick Evans debuted for the famous All Blacks rugby union side against England.[49]
Since 2004, there have been talks of a New Zealand Australian Football League franchise or club relocation as a possible expansion plan for the league. New Zealand fields teams in several Australian competitions in other football codes including the National Rugby League and A-League.
The country came to be regarded as an Australian state by the Australian Football League's international development department.
2005 was a huge year for Australian Football in New Zealand. The national team, the Falcons defeated Papua New Guinea to win the International Cup and were later invited to send a team to the Australian Country Championships.
2006 saw the first-ever live regular season AFL matches on television, which were shown by SKY Network Television.[50]
In November 2008, 17-year-old Liam Ackland was invited to the AIS/AFL academy.[51]
The Hawthorn Football Club, which had been involved in New Zealand since about 2004 and at one point in 2009 had 3 players from New Zealand on its senior list,[52] stepped up its involvement in 2009 with development funding to set up a school competition, the "Hawks Cup", for recruiting and talent identification.[53] The sport boomed at junior levels after approved by the New Zealand Secondary Sports Council.[54] Kurt Heatherley of Tauranga accepted an AFL scholarship in 2010.[52]
In 2016, a four
Participation[]
The New Zealand AFL currently has around 600 senior players.[55] In 2010, the AFL hoped to increase registered secondary school participants with the introduction of in-school programs.[54] This introduction was highly successful and at the end of 2012, 25,000 Kiwikick participants had been recorded.
By 2016 the number of registered participants had increased to 35,000.[citation needed]
Leagues & Competitions[]
Competition | Commenced | Clubs | National Provincial Championship (NPC) side |
---|---|---|---|
Auckland | 1974 | 6 | Auckland Buccaneers |
Canterbury | 1974 | 4 | Canterbury Cobras |
Wellington | 1974 | 4 | Wellington Tigers |
Waikato | 2004 | 3 | Waikato Thunder |
Otago | 2018 | 2 | Otago Riot |
National team[]
The national team (dubbed with the moniker of the New Zealand Falcons in 1995), is the Falcons. The team intercolonial tests were for the 1908 tour to Australia, when it competed in the Jubilee Australasian Football Carnival and travelled throughout Australia playing regional sides. However the team was dormant for three quarters of a century until the first internationals at the Arafura Games where they were Silver medallists in 1995 and 1997. The side has competed internationally since the inaugural Australian Football International Cup in 2002, and was crowned International champions in 2005.
A national women's side, the New Zealand Kahu, formed in 2019 with the aim of debuting internationally for the Australian Football International Cup women's division.[56]
AFL games[]
AFL club St Kilda signed a historic agreement with, the AFL and Wellington City Council, the Saints will play in New Zealand on Anzac Day each year from 2013 through 2015.[57] They play for the Simpson-Henderson Trophy.
Round/Date | Host | Score | Guest | Score | Winner and Margin | Venue | Attendance |
April 25, 2013 | St Kilda | 9.9 (63) | Sydney | 11.13 (79) | Sydney by 16 points | Westpac Stadium, Wellington | 22,546 |
April 25, 2014 | St Kilda | 11.13 (79) | Brisbane Lions | 12.10 (82) | Brisbane by 3 points | Westpac Stadium, Wellington | 13,409 |
April 25, 2015 | St Kilda | 12.9 (81) | Carlton | 18.13 (121) | Carlton by 40 Points | Westpac Stadium, Wellington | 12,125 |
Source: Footy Wire
Principal venues[]
Wellington | Auckland |
---|---|
Wellington Regional Stadium (AFL standard) | Outer Oval, North Harbour Stadium |
Capacity: 34,500 | Capacity: 5,000 |
Audience[]
AFL Exhibition Matches[]
Date/Year | Location | Stadium | Teams | Crowd | Media |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 October 1991 | Auckland | Western Springs Stadium | Geelong v. St Kilda | 8,500 | Video on YouTube |
1 March 1998 | Wellington | Basin Reserve | Melbourne v. Sydney | 7,820 | |
29 January 2000 | Wellington | Westpac Stadium | Western Bulldogs v. Hawthorn | 11,666 | |
2001 | Wellington | Westpac Stadium | Brisbane Lions v. Adelaide | 7,500 |
Television[]
- SKY Network Television (one delayed AFL match per week and Highlights)
- Sommet Sports (six live games each week, the remaining matches broadcast on delayed coverage)[58]
Notable players[]
Rowan Marshall is from Taranaki
Connor Ballenden is from Auckland
Shane Savage is from Auckland
Karmichael Hunt is from Auckland
Trent Croad is from Auckland
Rupert Wills playing for Collingwood in 2017
Marley Williams playing for North Melbourne in 2018
Heath Grundy, Sydney Swans premiership player in 2017
Dustin Martin, Richmond Brownlow medallist and premiership player in 2017
Mark Blicavs playing for Geelong in 2019
Jasper Pittard playing for Port Adelaide in 2017
Simon Black, Brisbane Brownlow medallist and 3 time premiership player in 2008
Nathan Van Berlo playing for Adelaide in 2007
Brett Peake playing for Fremantle in 2006
Callum Moore playing for Richmond in 2018
Jordan Russell for the Westernd Bulldogs in 2018
Ben Rutten as Richmond assistant coach in 2018
Brooke Walker is from Christchurch
Stevie-Lee Thompson is from Hawke's Bay
Moana Hope playing for AFLW club Collingwood in 2018
Jacinda Barclay playing for AFLW club Greater Western Sydney in 2018
Lauren Pearce playing for Melbourne in 2018
Currently on an AFL senior list |
Player | VFL/AFL Years* | VFL/AFL Matches* | Clubs played for/plays for | Connections to New Zealand, References |
---|---|---|---|---|
2021- | - | Brisbane (AFL) | Born New Zealand[59] | |
Connor Ballenden | 2018– | 2 | Brisbane (AFL) | Born[60] |
Rowan Marshall | 2017– | 52 | St Kilda (AFL) | Born Taranaki[61][62] |
Callum Moore | 2016-2020 | 10 | Richmond (AFL) | Parents[63][64][65] |
Rupert Wills | 2016–2020 | 23 | Collingwood (AFL) | Born and raised[61][62] |
Joe Baker-Thomas | 2014–2017 | - | New Zealand / St Kilda (AFL) | Born and raised[66] (international scholarship) |
Kurt Heatherley | 2014–2018 | 5 | Hawthorn (AFL) | Born and raised in Tauranga[67] (international rookie) |
Shem Tatupu | 2013–2016 | - | Hawthorn (VFL + AFL) / Melbourne Storm (NRL) | Born and raised[68] (rookie) |
Siopi Ngata | 2013–2015 | - | Hawthorn (AFL) | Born and raised[69] (international scholarship) |
Barclay Miller | 2013–2018 | - | New Zealand / St Kilda (AFL) | Born and raised[70] (international scholarship) |
Mark Blicavs | 2013– | 179 | Geelong (AFL) | Father[71][72][73] |
Marley Williams | 2012–2020 | 81 | North Melbourne (AFL) | Father (Maori)[74] |
Daniel Pearce | 2012–2015 | 6 | Western Bulldogs (AFL) | Father[74] |
Jasper Pittard | 2011–2020 | 115 | Port Adelaide (AFL) | Mother[74] |
Karmichael Hunt | 2011–2014 | 44 | Gold Coast (AFL) | Born Auckland, father from Cook Islands, mother from Samoa[75] |
Max Gawn | 2010– | 74 | Melbourne (AFL) | Raised in Greymouth[76][77] |
Dustin Martin | 2010– | 178 | Richmond (AFL) | Father (Maori)[78] |
Shane Savage | 2009–2020 | 56 | St Kilda (AFL) | Born Auckland; Father (Maori)[79][80] |
Jay van Berlo | 2009–2012 | 32 | Fremantle (AFL) | Both parents[81] |
Greg Broughton | 2009–2015 | 110 | Fremantle / Gold Coast (AFL) | Father (Maori)[82] |
Brent Renouf | 2008–2014 | 68 | Hawthorn (AFL) | Born, both parents[80][83] |
Paul Bower | 2006–2012 | 70 | Carlton (AFL) | Maori mother[84] |
Adam Campbell | 2006–2009 | 13 | Fremantle (AFL) | Born Christchurch, Parents[85] |
Heath Grundy | 2005–2019 | 139 | Sydney (AFL) | Mother[86] |
Nathan Van Berlo | 2005–2016 | 182 | Adelaide (AFL) | Both parents[81] |
Jordan Russell[74] | 2005–2013 | 125 | Carlton / Collingwood (AFL) | Mother[81] |
Brett Peake | 2005–2012 | 118 | Fremantle / St Kilda (AFL) | Maori[84] |
Beau Maister | 2005–2014 | 44 | West Coast / St Kilda (AFL) | Mother from Christchurch[87] |
Aaron Edwards | 2003–2014 | 91 | Kangaroos (AFL) | Father, Samoan mother[88] |
Ben Rutten | 2003–2014 | 229 | Adelaide (AFL) | Mother[74] |
Trent Croad | 1998–2009 | 222 | Hawthorn (AFL) | Born, Parents[89] |
Simon Black | 1998–2013 | 322 | Brisbane (AFL) | Father (born)[74] |
Daniel McAlister | 1997–2002 | 6 | Essendon (AFL) | Born, part Maori[84] |
Danny Dickfos | 1996–1999 | 65 | Brisbane (AFL) | Part Maori[90] |
Donald Dickie | 1996–2000 | 55 | Port Adelaide (AFL) | Born, part Maori |
Wayne Schwass | 1988–2002 | 282 | North Melbourne/Kangaroos (VFL/AFL) / Sydney (AFL) | Born, part Maori[91] |
Warren Jones | 1978–1988 | 123 | Carlton (VFL/AFL) | Born Wellington[92] |
Brian Peake | 1974-1977 | 66 | Geelong (VFL/AFL) | Maori[84] |
Peter Bennett | 1944–1954 | 103 | Hawthorn / Essendon (VFL/AFL) | Born |
Marty McDonnell | 1939–1950 | 92 | Footscray (VFL/AFL) | Born |
Joe Sellwood | 1930–1945 | 181 | Geelong (VFL/AFL) | Born |
Thomas O'Halloran | 1925–1934 | 142 | Richmond (VFL/AFL) | Born |
Harry Haughton | 1912–19 | 113 | Carlton (VFL/AFL) | Born Whanganui[93] |
Charlie Meadway | 1879 | 4 | Carlton / Collingwood (VFL/AFL) | Born Dunedin[94] |
Jim Cowcher | 1898 | 5 | Carlton (VFL/AFL) | Born Napier[92] |
Currently on an AFLW senior list |
Player | AFLW Years* | AFLW Matches* | Clubs played for/plays for | Connections to New Zealand, References |
---|---|---|---|---|
2021– | - | Fremantle | Born and raised[95] | |
Indy Tahau | 2021– | 8 | Brisbane | Family[96] |
Vaomua Laloifi | 2020– | 15 | Carlton | Born in Samoa, raised in New Zealand[97][98] |
Dee Heslop | 2020– | 16 | Gold Coast | Born and raised in Auckland[99] |
Mhicca Carter | 2020-2021 | 1 | West Coast | Raised in Blenheim[100] |
Brooke Walker | 2019– | 16 | Carlton | Born and raised in Christchurch[101] |
Jesse Tawhiao-Wardlaw | 2019– | 25 | Brisbane | Born and raised in Ashburton to Aucklander mother and Christchurch father[102] |
Stevie-Lee Thompson | 2017– | 41 | Adelaide | Maori parents, raised in Hawke's Bay from age of 4[103] |
Lauren Pearce | 2017– | 33 | Melbourne | Father[104] |
Jacinda Barclay | 2017–2020 | 23 | GWS | Both parents[105] |
Moana Hope | 2017–2019 | 20 | Collingwood / North Melbourne | Maori mother[106] |
See also[]
- New Zealand AFL
- List of New Zealand born AFL players
References[]
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- ^ NZ coverage reaches new heights
- ^ AFL players with international backgrounds#New Zealand
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- ^ stuff.co.nz – AFL confirmed for capital next year
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- ^ "Early Rugby in the Manawatu – Talk" Clive Akers, 10 April 2008
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- ^ Blainey, Geoffrey (2003), A game of our own: the origins of Australian football, Black Inc, p. 142
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- ^ Evening Post 3 May 1875 & 12 May 1875
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- ^ Otago Witness, 26 June 1875
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- ^ Papers Past
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- ^ International juniors head for AIS and Junior Oceania Cup
- ^ Jump up to: a b HANZ-UP! AFL Program Archived 23 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine hawthornfc.com.au
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- ^ Jump up to: a b Rushworth, Anna (29 November 2009). "Aussies luring Kiwi kids into kicking and jumping game". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
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- ^ A small but spectacular mark in AFL history
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ Sommet Sports broadcasting on Sky Sports
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- ^ https://www.lions.com.au/news/330500/queenslander-looms-as-top-draft-prospect
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- ^ Jump up to: a b Ryan, Peter (8 May 2020). "Saints' next big thing comes from rugby roots". The Age. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
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- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f 118 players with multicultural background on AFL lists
- ^ Masters, Roy (1 August 2009). "Hunt and the hunted: AFL targets NRL's monopoly on islanders". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ^ "If Aussies Win then Max's Shirt is 'Gawn'". AFL Players Association. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
- ^ Flanagan, Martin (18 March 2016). "Big Max a true Demon believer". The Age. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
- ^ Langmaid, Aaron (30 June 2010). "Dustin Martin and father go neck and neck in Maori stakes". Courier Mail. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ 'Proud Kiwi' looks forward to homecoming
- ^ Jump up to: a b http://www.realfooty.com.au/news/news/forget-irish-clubs-turn-to-kiwis/2009/03/12/1236447397700.html
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- ^ http://www.worldfootynews.com/staticpages/index.php/International_Players_in_Australia
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- ^ Beau Maister – Heritage Team Acceptance
- ^ Making his mark
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- ^ "Charlie Meadway". Blueseum. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ^ https://womens.afl/news/72969/revealed-u19-all-australian-team-16-year-old-gun-the-national-mvp
- ^ https://www.lions.com.au/news/912303/indy-tahau-blazes-own-trail-from-cunnamulla-to-aflw-gf
- ^ https://womens.afl/news/54179/10-questions-with-blue-mua-laloifi
- ^ https://www.carltonfc.com.au/news/306478/vaomua-laloifi-a-journey-like-no-other
- ^ "Dee Heslop puts case forward for spot on Gold Coast Suns AFLW list". Gold Coast Bulletin. 17 July 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ https://aflnz.co.nz/news/west-coast-eagles-defender-ready-for-national-representation/
- ^ Kiwi turned Aussie Brooke Walker is going from the Rio Olympics to the VFLW with Carlton
- ^ I would love to represent my country – AFLW star paving the way for Kiwi’s playing AFL
- ^ Stevie-Lee's rapid rise to AFLW
- ^ https://aflnz.co.nz/women/lauren-pearce-leading-the-way-at-melbourne/
- ^ [1]
- ^ Kiwi Moana Hope a pioneer in Women’s Football
External links[]
- Australian rules football in New Zealand