Barry Domvile
Admiral Sir Barry Domvile | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 5 September 1878 |
| Died | 13 August 1971 (aged 92) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  Royal Navy |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands held | HMS Tipperary HMS Centaur HMS Curacoa HMS Royal Sovereign Royal Naval College, Greenwich |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George |
Admiral Sir Barry Edward Domvile, KBE, CB, CMG (5 September 1878 – 13 August 1971) was a high-ranking Royal Navy officer who was interned during the Second World War for being a Nazi sympathiser.[1] Throughout the 1930s, he had expressed support for Germany's Adolf Hitler as well as pro-Nazi and anti-semitic sentiments.[2]
[]
Domvile was the son of Admiral Sir Compton Domvile and followed his father into the Royal Navy in 1892.[3] In 1912 he became Assistant Secretary to the Committee of Imperial Defence, and during World War I he commanded the destroyer , the destroyer HMS Tipperary, the cruiser HMS Centaur and then the cruiser HMS Curacoa.[3] After the war he became Director of Plans in 1920, and Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean in 1922 before becoming, in 1925, commanding officer of the battleship HMS Royal Sovereign.[3]
He served as Director of Naval Intelligence from 1927 to 1930, then commanded the Third Cruiser Squadron from 1931 to 1932, and served as President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich from 1932 to 1934.[3]
Far-Right activism[]
 | This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2017) |
Domvile had already visited Germany in 1935, being impressed by many aspects of the Nazi government, and was invited to attend the Nuremberg Rally of September 1936 as a guest of the German Ambassador Joachim von Ribbentrop. He became a council member of the Anglo-German Fellowship, and founded the Anglo-German organisation The Link.
He supported St. John Philby, the anti-semitic British Peoples Party candidate in the Hythe by-election of 1939 and visited Salzburg that summer, attracting some criticism. In June 1940 his mistress, Mrs. Olive Baker, was arrested for distributing leaflets promoting Reichssender Hamburg. She tried to commit suicide in prison, and was sentenced to five years imprisonment.[4]
Domvile was prominent in British far-right circles as the prospect of war grew in the late 1930s. At one meeting of the Right Club, which had been set up in May 1939, he declared the need for 'a bloody revolution' in Britain, and added 'I am ready to start one right away.'[5]
Domvile was interned during World War II under Defence Regulation 18B from 7 July 1940 to 29 July 1943. His experience in internment strengthened his antisemitic beliefs. After the war he campaigned against "the Judaeo-Masonic combination, which has wielded such a baneful influence in world history".
Domvile was a prolific diarist. When internment was imminent he hid the latest (56th) volume of his diaries in his garden where it was not discovered by the authorities.
Admiral Domvile's pro-Nazi and anti-war sympathies were expressed in an endorsement to the 1939 book The Case For Germany.[6][2] His endorsement consisted of the comment in the preface:
"It is a great pleasure to me to introduce the public to Dr. Laurie's valuable book on modern Germany.
He is best known to the world as a brilliant scientist, but he has found time in the intervals of his work to pursue with ardour the task upon which every sensible member of the British and German races should be engaged – namely the establishment of good relations and a better understanding between these two great nations.
Dr. Laurie knows full well that this friendship is the keystone to peace in Europe – nay, in the whole world. He is one of the small group who founded the Association known as "The Link", whose sole aim is to get Britons and Germans to know and understand one another better. He is one of the most zealous workers in this good cause in the country.
He writes of the National Socialist movement with knowledge and great sympathy.The particular value of this book lies in the fact that it is written by a foreigner, who cannot be accused of patriotic excess in his interpretation of the great work done by Herr Hitler and his associates. I recommend this volume with confidence to all people who are genuinely impressed with the desire to understand one of the greatest – and most bloodless – revolutions in history."
Admiral Sir Barry Domvile 8 May 1939
Domvile largely faded from public view in the post-war period. He was a supporter of the League of Empire Loyalists but was never more than a peripheral figure in the group. He was a member of the National Front's 'National Council' from its formation in 1967 until his death in 1971.[7][8]
Domvile's autobiographical memoir From Admiral to Cabin Boy, written during his wartime captivity and first published in 1947, was republished in 2008.[9]
Books[]
- By and Large, pub Hutchinson, 1936 (His autobiography)
- From Admiral to Cabin Boy (1947; the cabin referred to is his cell at Brixton prison during internment) ISBN 0-89562-099-5
- Look to Your Moat (A history of British naval and merchant seamen)
- The Great Taboo: Freemasonry
- Straight from the Jew's Mouth
- Truth about Anti-Semitism
References[]
- ^ "Admiral Sir Barry Edward Domvile, K.B.E., C.B., C.M.G. (1878-1971)". www.dumville.org. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Hitler's Munich Man: The Fall of Sir Admiral Barry Domvile, Martin Connolly, 2017, ISBN 978-1526707079
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ Julie V. Gottlieb, Feminine Fascism ISBN 1-86064-918-1
- ^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/the-men-and-women-who-plotted-to-stab-britain-in-the-back-during-wwii/. Retrieved 30 June 2020
- ^ The Case for Germany: A Study of Modern Germany (1939)
- ^ Martin Walker, The National Front, Fontana/Collins, 1977, p. 30
- ^ Martin Connolly, Hitler's Munich Man: The Fall of Sir Admiral Barry Domvile, 2017, ISBN 978-1526707079
- ^ Domvile, Admiral Barry (15 May 2008). From Admiral to Cabin Boy. Uckfield, Sussex: Historical Review Press. ISBN 9780906879771.
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- 1878 births
- 1971 deaths
- Royal Navy admirals
- British fascists
- Anti-Masonry
- People detained under Defence Regulation 18B
- Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Royal Navy officers of World War I
- Directors of Naval Intelligence
- Admiral presidents of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich