Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles
Type | Sociedad Anónima |
---|---|
BMAD: CAF | |
Industry | Manufacturing |
Founded | 1917 (Compañía Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles) |
Headquarters | Beasain, Spain |
Number of locations | 11 factories, including: Beasain (Basque Country) Zaragoza (Aragon) Irún (Basque Country) Linares (Andalusia) Hortolandia (Brazil) Huehuetoca (Mexico) Elmira, New York (US) |
Key people | Jose María Baztarrica Garijo, Andrés Arizkorreta (Chief Executive Officer and Chairman) |
Products | Design, manufacture, maintenance and supply of equipment and components for railway systems |
Revenue | € 1,45 billion (2014 |
€ 146 million EBITDA (2014) | |
€ 62 million (2014) | |
Owner | Public; Employees via Cartera Social S.A. (30%); Guipúzcoa Donostia Kutxa (23%) |
Number of employees | 11,433[1] (december 2018 inc. subsidiaries) |
Website | CAF.net |
Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (Grupo CAF, literally "Construction & Other Railway Services") is a Spanish publicly listed company which manufactures railway vehicles and equipment and buses through its Solaris Bus & Coach subsidiary. It is based in Beasain, Basque Autonomous Community. Equipment manufactured by Grupo CAF includes light rail vehicles, rapid transit trains, railroad cars and locomotives, as well as variable gauge axles that can be fitted on any existing truck or bogie.
Over the 20 years from the early 1990s, CAF benefited from the rail investment boom in its home market in Spain to become a world player with a broad technical capability, able to manufacture almost any type of rail vehicle.[2] CAF has supplied railway rolling stock to a number of major urban transit operators around Europe, the US, South America, East Asia, India, Australia and North Africa.
History[]
CAF was an acronym for the earlier name of Compañía Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, as well as for Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles.
Fábrica de Hierros San Martín[]
In 1860 Domingo Goitia, Martín Usabiaga and José Francisco Arana established this company, whose main activity was puddling furnaces and cylinder rolling.
La Maquinista Guipuzcoana[]
In 1892 Francisco de Goitia (Domingo Goitia's son and heir) joined the Marquess of Urquijo to set up La Maquinista Guipuzcoana, whose main activity was the operation of machinery and the forging and construction of railway rolling stock.
In 1898 it set up its plant in Beasain, Gipuzkoa. In 1905 it changed its name to Fábrica de Vagones de Beasain (FVB).
Compañía Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles[]
Compañía Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) was founded in 1917, specializing in freight car production and with a total of 1,600 employees.
In 1940 the Irun factory was set up, following the expansion of activity after the Spanish Civil War (CAF took part in reconstructing the Spanish rail fleet).
In 1954 CAF took over Material Móvil y Construcciones (MMC) from Zaragoza (Aragon), a company with extensive experience in manufacturing long-distance and subway trains.
Since 1958 the company has modernized and enlarged its Beasain plant and expanded its activity to include all kinds of rolling stock. In line with this, in 1969 CAF created its Research and Development Unit, which increased the company's competitiveness and intensified the focus on in-house technology.
Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles[]
In 1971 the existing Compañía Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) merged with Material Móvil y Construcciones (MMC) and the company adopted its current name Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles.
Subsidiaries[]
CAF U.S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of CAF, was incorporated in 1998[3] and is based in Elmira, New York. It manufactures rolling stock for the North American market at a plant in Elmira that the company acquired from ADtranz in 2000.[4] The company from Beasain continued its expansion during the third millennium.
On 24 May 2019, it announced the acquisition of the Swedish company Euromaint at a cost of circa €80 million, following other international contracts to supply Flemish and English railway and underground networks in 2017.[5][6]
CAF Rolling Stock U.K. Ltd.[7] is the CAF subsidiary in the United Kingdom. Its factory is based at Celtic Springs Business Park, at Llanwern steelworks near Newport, Wales as a result of an agreement made between CAF and the Welsh Government.[8] The Newport factory has built stock for Transport for Wales, Arriva Rail North, the Docklands Light Railway, and potentially High Speed 2 if CAF win the bid process.
Political activity[]
During the 2019 United Kingdom general election, CAF Rail UK Limited made a donation of £50,000 to the Conservative Party.[9]
In 2019, it has entered into litigation that affects its corporate image. Participating in a consortium, JNET, together with the Israeli company Shapir Engineering and Industry, has won a tender promoted by the Israeli Ministry of Transport and Road Safety to supply railway equipment, in addition to building, extending and operating light rail lines from Jerusalem to nearby settlements in disputed territories, in violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention.[10] In turn, Shapir is listed on the list of companies that benefit from the occupation in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, as denounced by the United Nations Human Rights Council.[11]
Rolling stock[]
This section does not cite any sources. (February 2020) |
Carriages[]
EMU and DMU[]
- Cepia
- Oaris
- IZBAN E22000
- Civity
- Civia
- Class 446/447
- IE 29000 Class
- AM class EMU, Auckland
- SAR Push-Pull Train
- VR Class Sm4
Locomotives[]
- Class 250
- Class 252
For FEVE, now part of Renfe Operadora:
- Electro-diesel locomotive
- DMU
- DMU
- DMU
For Euskotren:
For Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca:
- DMU Class 61
- EMU Class 71
- EMU Class 81
For other operators:
- BITRAC CC 3600 (Class 601) electro-diesel (Ordered by FESUR, currently operated by Captrain España)
Metro[]
For Madrid:
- Class 300
- Class 1000
- Class 2000
- Class 3000
- Class 5000
- Class 6000
- Class 8000
- Class 8400
For Barcelona:
- Class 1000
- Class 2000
- Class 3000
- Class 4000
- Class 5000
- Class 6000
- Class S/2100
- Class S/300
For Helsinki:
Trams[]
- Urbos 1 (Tranvía de Bilbao)
- Urbos 2 (Tranvía de Vélez-Málaga, Tranvía de Vitoria and Metro de Sevilla).
- Urbos 3 (Metrocentro de Sevilla, Tranvía de Zaragoza, Metropolitano de Granada, Metro de Málaga and Tranvía Metropolitano de la Bahía de Cádiz).
Outside Spain: trains[]
- Algeria: DMUs
- Argentina: 9 articulated units for Tren de la Costa
- Brazil: CPTM EMUs and São Paulo Metrô
- Hungary: MÁV vagon[12]
- Italy: DMUs for Sardinia
- Netherlands: Sprinter New Generation for the Nederlandse Spoorwegen.
- Portugal: EMUs (UQE´S) for Lisboa
- UK: British Rail Class 331 (Northern Trains)[13]
- UK: British Rail Class 332 in partnership with Siemens (Heathrow Express)[14]
- UK: British Rail Class 333 in partnership with Siemens (Arriva Trains Northern)[15]
- UK: Northern Ireland Railways Class 3000 and Class 4000
- UK: British Rail Class 397 (TransPennine Express)[16]
Newport factory, South Wales, UK[]
CAF Rolling Stock U.K. Ltd announced in 2017 its UK factory location was selected as Celtic Business Park at Llanwern steelworks in Newport, Wales.[17] It has at least five confirmed UK projects from 2019 onwards and will be the site for their bid to design stock for High Speed 2. The site was funded with support from the Welsh Government Inward Investment Programme.[8]
- UK: CAF Oaris (Prospective bid for HS2)[18]
- UK: British Rail Class 195 (Northern Trains)[19]
- UK: British Rail Class 196 (West Midlands Trains)[19]
- UK: British Rail Class 197 (Transport for Wales)[20]
Outside Spain: metros and trams[]
- Algeria: Algiers Metro
- Argentina: Buenos Aires Underground 5000 and 6000 series; Tren de la Costa
- Australia: Canberra, Newcastle and Sydney light rail.
- Belgium: Brussels Metro M6 Series
- Brazil: São Paulo Metro
- Brazil: Cuiabá tram
- Brazil: Recife Metro
- Chile: Santiago Metro
- Colombia: Medellín Metro
- Estonia: Tallinn tram
- Finland: Helsinki Metro, M300 series
- France: Nantes Tramway
- France: Besançon Tramway
- Germany: Freiburg tram
- Hong Kong: MTR, MTR Adtranz-CAF EMU
- Hungary: Debrecen public transport[21]
- Hungary: Budapest public transport[22]
- India: Delhi Airport Metro Express
- Indonesia: Greater Jakarta LRT
- Italy: Rome Metro
- Italy: Naples Metro
- Luxembourg: fr:Tramway de Luxembourg Urbos 3
- Mexico: Mexico City Metro (NE-92, NM-02, FE-07, FE-10, NE-16)
- Mexico: Mexico City suburban rail
- Mexico: Toluca–Mexico City commuter rail (under construction)
- Netherlands: S3 and M4 units of the Amsterdam Metro and from 2018 the in Utrecht
- Norway: Oslo trams,[23] delivery from 2022
- Philippines: Manila LRT Line 1
- Romania: Bucharest Metro Line M2
- Serbia: Belgrade Tram
- Sweden: Stockholm Tram
- Taiwan: Kaohsiung Tram
- Turkey: Antray(Antalya LRT)
- Turkey: Istanbul metro
- UK: CAF DLR replacement programme (Docklands Light Railway, TfL)[24]
- UK: New West Midlands Metro vehicles
- UK: Edinburgh Trams
- US: Light Rail of Sacramento, California Class 200
- US: Pittsburgh Light Rail, Pennsylvania Class 4300
- US: Washington Metro, 5000-Series
- US: METRORail, (Houston, TX)
- US: Kansas City Streetcar
- US: Cincinnati Streetcar
- US: MBTA Green Line Type 9 LRV (On order, to be delivered 2017–2019)
- US: MTA Maryland Purple Line (On order)
- Venezuela: Caracas Metro
See also[]
- Karlos Arguiñano, a former worker at CAF who later became famous as a TV chef.
- Variable gauge axles[25]
- List of rolling stock manufacturers
References[]
- ^ https://www.caf.net/upload/accionista/Informe-RSC_220219%20DEF.pdf[permanent dead link]
- ^ Hondius, Dr Harry. "IN FOCUS: CAF, A versatile enterprise that keeps expanding". Railway Gazette International. 168, No. 4 (April 2012).
- ^ "Building on a century of progress and success [company history]". CAF USA. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ Jamieson, R. (March 24, 2015). "CAF USA keeps Elmira area's rail heritage rolling". Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ "CAF logra contratos para suministrar tranvías en Bélgica y Suecia". www.eitb.eus (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-05-24.
- ^ "El Grupo CAF refuerza su actividad con la compra de la empresa sueca EuroMaint". www.eitb.eus (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-05-24.
- ^ "CAF ROLLING STOCK UK LIMITED - Overview (free company information from Companies House)". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-08-09.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "More than 3000 new Welsh jobs created following inward investment". GOV.WALES. Retrieved 2019-08-09.
- ^ "View donation". The Electoral Commission. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ "Press release CAF". caf.net. Archived from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ "Informe Base de Datos del Consejo de Derechos Humanos de las Naciones Unidas". Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ CAF project page on MÁV
- ^ Arrived from Spain this morning
- ^ Heathrow Express trains take shape Modern Railways issue 564 September 1995 page 541
- ^ HEx clones for Leeds triangle Modern Railways issue 595 April 1998 page 213
- ^ "More new trains for the North and Scotland". TransPennine Express. TransPennine Express. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ "THE NEW CAF PLANT IN THE UNITED KINGDOM WILL BE BUILT IN NEWPORT (WALES)". Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles. 13 July 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ Carter, Kirsty (2019-06-10). "CAF Unveils Bid To Supply Oaris Trains To HS2". Rail Professional. Retrieved 2019-08-09.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Ltd, DVV Media International. "Railway supply industry news round-up". Railway Gazette International. Retrieved 2019-08-09.
- ^ "CAF commences design and engineering on DMUs for Wales and Borders franchise". www.railtechnologymagazine.com. Retrieved 2019-08-09.
- ^ CAF project page on Debrecen
- ^ CAF project page on Budapest
- ^ CAF project page on Oslo
- ^ "CAF wins order for new DLR trains | Railnews | Today's news for Tomorrow's railway". www.railnews.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-08-09.
- ^ "Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, we create railway solutions ::". CAF. Archived from the original on 2012-02-14. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to CAF. |
- Official website (in Spanish and English)
- Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles
- Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1917
- Companies listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange
- Basque companies
- Locomotive manufacturers of Spain
- Rolling stock manufacturers of Spain
- Spanish brands
- Rail infrastructure manufacturers
- Conservative Party (UK) donors
- Spanish companies established in 1917