Dalotuzumab

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Dalotuzumab
Monoclonal antibody
Type	Whole antibody
Source	Humanized (from mouse)
Target	IGF-1 receptor
Clinical data
ATC code	none
Identifiers
CAS Number	1005389-60-5^N
ChemSpider	none
UNII	6YI1L648RH
KEGG	D09746
ECHA InfoCard	100.205.569
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₆₅₂₈H₁₀₀₈₆N₁₇₃₀O₂₀₁₈S₄₀
Molar mass	146374.99 g·mol⁻¹
^NY (what is this?)

Dalotuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of cancers.^[1]

Dalotuzumab was developed by Merck & Co., Inc.

References[]

^ "Statement On A Nonproprietary Name Adopted By The USAN Council: Dalotuzumab" (PDF). American Medical Association.

Monoclonal antibodies for tumors

Tumor

Human	Adecatumumab^§ Amivantamab Ascrinvacumab^§ Atezolizumab Cixutumumab^§ Conatumumab^§ Daratumumab Drozitumab^§ Duligotumab^§ Dusigitumab^§ Enfortumab vedotin Enoticumab^§ Figitumumab^§ Ganitumab^† Glembatumumab vedotin^† Intetumumab^§ Ipilimumab Iratumumab^§ Istiratumab Icrucumab^§ Lexatumumab^§ Lucatumumab^§ Mapatumumab^§ Narnatumab^§ Necitumumab Nesvacumab^§ Nivolumab^# Ofatumumab Olaratumab^† Panitumumab Patritumab^§ Pembrolizumab^# Pritumumab^§ Radretumab^§ Ramucirumab Rilotumumab^† Robatumumab^§ Seribantumab^§ Tarextumab^§ Tisotumab vedotin Teprotumumab^† Tovetumab^§ Vantictumab^§ Votumumab^§ Zalutumumab^† "-melu-" (melanoma) Flanvotumab^§
Mouse	Altumomab pentetate Anatumomab mafenatox Arcitumomab Bectumomab Blinatumomab Detumomab Ibritumomab tiuxetan Lilotomab Minretumomab Mitumomab Moxetumomab pasudotox Naptumomab estafenatox Nofetumomab merpentan Pemtumomab^† Pintumomab Racotumomab Satumomab pendetide Solitomab Taplitumomab paptox Tenatumomab Tositumomab 3F8 "-govo-" (ovarian tumor) Abagovomab Igovomab Oregovomab "-pro-" (prostate tumor) Capromab pendetide "-colo-" (colonic tumor) Edrecolomab Nacolomab tafenatox
Chimeric	Amatuximab^§ Bavituximab^§ Brentuximab vedotin Carotuximab^† Cetuximab Derlotuximab biotin^§ Dinutuximab Ensituximab^§ Futuximab^§ Girentuximab^† Indatuximab ravtansine^§ Isatuximab Loncastuximab tesirine Margetuximab Rituximab^# Siltuximab Ublituximab^† IMAB362 "-mexi-" (melanoma): Ecromeximab^§
Humanized	Abituzumab^§ Alemtuzumab Belantamab mafodotin Bevacizumab Bivatuzumab mertansine^§ Brontictuzumab^§ Cantuzumab mertansine^§ Cantuzumab ravtansine^§ Cirmtuzumab Citatuzumab bogatox^§ Clivatuzumab tetraxetan Cofetuzumab pelidotin Dacetuzumab^§ Demcizumab^§ Dalotuzumab^§ Denintuzumab mafodotin^§ Elotuzumab Emactuzumab Emibetuzumab^§ Enoblituzumab^§ Etaracizumab^§ Farletuzumab^§ Ficlatuzumab^§ Flotetuzumab^§ Gemtuzumab ozogamicin Imgatuzumab^§ Inotuzumab ozogamicin Labetuzumab^§ Lifastuzumab vedotin^§ Lintuzumab^§ Lorvotuzumab mertansine^§ Lumretuzumab^§ Matuzumab^§ Milatuzumab^§ Naxitamab Nimotuzumab^† Obinutuzumab Ocaratuzumab^§ Otlertuzumab^§ Onartuzumab^§ Oportuzumab monatox^† Parsatuzumab^§ Pertuzumab Pinatuzumab vedotin^§ Polatuzumab vedotin Rosmantuzumab Rovalpituzumab tesirine^† Sacituzumab govitecan Sibrotuzumab^§ Simtuzumab^§ Tacatuzumab tetraxetan^§ Tigatuzumab^§ Trastuzumab^# (+deruxtecan) Tucotuzumab celmoleukin^§ Vandortuzumab vedotin^§ Vanucizumab^§ Veltuzumab^§ Vorsetuzumab mafodotin^§ CBR96-doxorubicin immunoconjugate PankoMab "-gozu-" (ovarian tumor) Sofituzumab vedotin^§
Rat/mouse hybrid	Catumaxomab Ertumaxomab^§
Chimeric + humanized	Depatuxizumab mafodotin^† Duvortuxizumab Ontuxizumab^§

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

Growth factor receptor modulators

Angiopoietin

Agonists: Angiopoietin 1
Angiopoietin 4

Antagonists: Angiopoietin 2

Kinase inhibitors:
Rebastinib

Antibodies: Evinacumab (against angiopoietin 3)
Nesvacumab (against angiopoietin 2)

Agonists: Axokine
CNTF

EGF (ErbB)

EGF (ErbB1/HER1)	Agonists: Amphiregulin Betacellulin EGF (urogastrone) Epigen Epiregulin Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) Murodermin Nepidermin Transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα) Kinase inhibitors: Afatinib Brigatinib Canertinib Dacomitinib Erlotinib Gefitinib Grandinin Icotinib Lapatinib Neratinib Osimertinib Vandetanib Antibodies: Cetuximab Depatuxizumab mafodotin Futuximab Imgatuzumab Matuzumab Necitumumab Nimotuzumab Panitumumab Zalutumumab
ErbB2/HER2	Agonists: Unknown/none Antibodies: Ertumaxomab Pertuzumab Trastuzumab Trastuzumab deruxtecan Trastuzumab emtansine Kinase inhibitors: Afatinib Lapatinib Mubritinib Neratinib Tucatinib
ErbB3/HER3	Agonists: Neuregulins (heregulins) (1, 2, 6 (neuroglycan C)) Antibodies: Duligotumab Patritumab Seribantumab
ErbB4/HER4	Agonists: Betacellulin Epigen Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) Neuregulins (heregulins) (1, 2, 3, 4, )

FGFR1	Agonists: FGF (1, 2 (bFGF), 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 (KGF2), 20) Selpercatinib Trafermin
FGFR2	Agonists: FGF (1, 2 (bFGF), 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (KGF), 8, 9, 10 (KGF2), 17, 18, 22) Palifermin Selpercatinib Sprifermin Trafermin Antibodies: Kinase inhibitors: Infigratinib
FGFR3	Agonists: FGF (1, 2 (bFGF), 4, 8, 9, 18, 23) Selpercatinib Sprifermin Trafermin Antibodies: Burosumab (against FGF23)
FGFR4	Agonists: FGF (1, 2 (bFGF), 4, 6, 8, 9, 19) Trafermin
Unsorted	Agonists: FGF15/19

HGF (c-Met)

Agonists:
Hepatocyte growth factor

Potentiators: Dihexa (PNB-0408)

Kinase inhibitors:
Cabozantinib
Capmatinib
Crizotinib
Foretinib
K252a
Tivantinib
Volitinib

Antibodies: Emibetuzumab
Ficlatuzumab
Flanvotumab
Onartuzumab
Rilotumumab

IGF-1	Agonists: des(1-3)IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor-1 (somatomedin C) IGF-1 LR3 Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) Insulin Mecasermin Mecasermin rinfabate Kinase inhibitors: Linsitinib Antibodies: Cixutumumab Dalotuzumab Figitumumab Ganitumab Robatumumab Teprotumumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2)
IGF-2	Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) Antibodies: Dusigitumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2)
Others	Binding proteins: IGFBP (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) Cleavage products/derivatives with unknown target: Trofinetide

Agonists: BDNF
BNN-20
BNN-27
Cenegermin
DHEA
DHEA-S
NGF
NT-3
NT-4

Antagonists:
Dexamethasone
Testosterone

Antibodies: Against NGF:
Fasinumab
Frunevetmab
Fulranumab
Tanezumab

Aptamers: Against NGF:

Decoy receptors:

Agonists: Becaplermin
Platelet-derived growth factor (A, B, C, D)

Kinase inhibitors:
Avapritinib
Axitinib
Crenolanib
Imatinib
Lenvatinib
Masitinib
Motesanib
Nintedanib
Pazopanib
Radotinib
Quizartinib
Ripretinib
Sunitinib
Sorafenib
Toceranib

Antibodies: Olaratumab
Ramucirumab
Tovetumab

RET (GFL)

GFRα1	Agonists: Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) Kinase inhibitors: Vandetanib
GFRα2	Agonists: Neurturin (NRTN) Kinase inhibitors: Vandetanib
GFRα3	Agonists: Artemin (ARTN) Kinase inhibitors: Vandetanib
GFRα4	Agonists: Persephin (PSPN) Kinase inhibitors: Vandetanib
Unsorted	Kinase inhibitors:

SCF (c-Kit)

Agonists: Ancestim
Stem cell factor

Kinase inhibitors:
Axitinib
Dasatinib
Imatinib
Masitinib
Nilotinib
Pazopanib
Quizartinib
Sorafenib
Sunitinib
Toceranib

TGFβ

See here instead.

Trk

TrkA	Agonists: Amitriptyline BNN-20 BNN-27 Cenegermin DHEA DHEA-S NGF Tavilermide Antagonists: Dexamethasone FX007 Testosterone Negative allosteric modulators: Kinase inhibitors: Entrectinib K252a Larotrectinib Lestaurtinib Rebastinib ) Antibodies: Against TrkA: ; Against NGF: Fasinumab Frunevetmab Fulranumab Tanezumab Aptamers: Against NGF: Decoy receptors:
TrkB	Agonists: 4'-DMA-7,8-DHF 7,8-DHF 7,8,3'-THF Amitriptyline BDNF BNN-20 Deoxygedunin Deprenyl Diosmetin HIOC LM22A-4 N-Acetylserotonin NT-3 NT-4 Norwogonin (5,7,8-THF) R7 R13 Antagonists: ANA-12 Cyclotraxin B Gossypetin (3,5,7,8,3',4'-HHF) Ligands: DHEA Kinase inhibitors: Entrectinib K252a Larotrectinib Lestaurtinib
TrkC	Agonists: BNN-20 DHEA NT-3 Kinase inhibitors: Entrectinib K252a Larotrectinib Lestaurtinib

VEGF

Agonists: Placental growth factor (PGF)
Ripretinib
VEGF (A, B, C, D (FIGF))

Allosteric modulators: Cyclotraxin B

Kinase inhibitors:
Axitinib
Cabozantinib
Cediranib
Lapatinib
Lenvatinib
Motesanib
Nintedanib
Pazopanib
Pegaptanib
Rebastinib
Regorafenib
Semaxanib
Sorafenib
Sunitinib
Toceranib
Tivozanib
Vandetanib

Antibodies: Alacizumab pegol
Bevacizumab
Icrucumab
Ramucirumab
Ranibizumab

Decoy receptors: Aflibercept

Others

Additional growth factors: Adrenomedullin
Colony-stimulating factors (see here instead)
Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)
Ephrins (A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, B1, B2, B3)
Erythropoietin (see here instead)
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF)
Glia maturation factor (GMF)
Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF)
Interleukins/T-cell growth factors (see here instead)
Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)
Macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP; HLP, HGFLP)
Midkine (NEGF2)
Migration-stimulating factor (MSF; PRG4)
Oncomodulin
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP)
Pleiotrophin
Renalase
Thrombopoietin (see here instead)
Wnt signaling proteins

Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture)

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