Drypetes

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Drypetes
Drypetes deplanchei Greybark Mt Eliza track Lord Howe Island 6June2011.jpg
Drypetes deplanchei
Drypetes sepiaria (fruit).jpg
Fruits of Drypetes sepiaria with leaves
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Putranjivaceae
Genus: Drypetes
Vahl
Synonyms[1]

Drypetes is a plant genus of the family Putranjivaceae, in the order Malpighiales.

It was previously in the family Euphorbiaceae, tribe Drypeteae, and was the sole pantropical zoochorous genus of the family.

The genus comprises about 200 species, found in Africa, southern Asia, Australia, Central America, the Caribbean, southern Florida, Mexico, and various oceanic islands.[1] They are dioecious trees or shrubs.[2]

Along with Putranjiva,[3] also in the Putranjivaceae, Drypetes contains the only plants outside the Brassicales known to contain mustard oils.[4]

Species[]

The Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) lists:[1]

  1. – Queensland
  2. – Sabah
  3. – W Africa
  4. – W Africa
  5. – West Indies
  6. – Ecuador, NW Brazil
  7. – Madagascar
  8. – Myanmar, Andaman Is
  9. – Central Africa
  10. – China, Vietnam
  11. Drypetes arguta – E + S Africa
  12. – E Himalayas, N Indochina
  13. – W Africa
  14. – KwaZulu-Natal
  15. – W Africa
  16. – Central African Republic
  17. – Bangladesh, Myanmar
  18. – Madagascar
  19. – Philippines
  20. – Andaman & Nicobar
  21. – C Africa
  22. – Laos
  23. – S Mexico, C America
  24. – Sabah, Kalimantan
  25. – C Africa
  26. – Sumatra
  27. – Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar
  28. – C Africa
  29. – Madagascar
  30. – Yap
  31. – Sabah
  32. – Réunion
  33. – Cameroon
  34. – Sulawesi, W New Guinea
  35. – W + C Africa
  36. – C Africa
  37. – Malaysia
  38. – Mayotte
  39. – Karnataka
  40. – China, Philippines
  41. – Luzon
  42. – Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia
  43. – China, Philippines
  44. – S Indochina, Borneo
  45. – Mayotte
  46. – Zaïre
  47. – Thailand
  48. – Sumatra
  49. Drypetes deplanchei – New Guinea, Australia, Vanuatu, New Caledonia
  50. – Malaysia
  51. – Sumatra
  52. – C Africa
  53. – C Africa
  54. – Florida Keys, Bahamas, Hispaniola
  55. Drypetes dolichocarpa – Saipan
  56. – Martinique
  57. – Bangladesh, Assam, Myanmar
  58. – Leyte
  59. † – either Myanmar or Andaman Islands but extinct
  60. Drypetes ellisii – Andaman Islands
  61. – Sarawak
  62. – Gabon, Angola
  63. – Camiguin
  64. – C Africa
  65. – Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador
  66. – Bioko
  67. – W Africa
  68. – Sumatra
  69. – Sabah, Kalimantan
  70. – Gabon, Congo
  71. – India, Sri Lanka
  72. – Mexico
  73. Drypetes gerrardii – E + S Africa
  74. – Tanzania
  75. – W + C Africa
  76. – Sibuyan
  77. – W New Guinea
  78. – Rolas I., São Tomé
  79. – Sulawesi
  80. – West Indies
  81. – Philippines
  82. – C Africa
  83. – Cameroon
  84. – Philippines
  85. – Guatemala
  86. – Hainan, Thailand, Vietnam, Sabah, Sulawesi
  87. – Laos, Thailand
  88. – Myanmar, Thailand
  89. – São Tomé
  90. – Philippines
  91. Drypetes hoaensis – Yunnan, Thailand, Vietnam
  92. – Sabah, Sarawak
  93. – Jamaica, Dominican Rep, Puerto Rico
  94. – Sarawak
  95. – W Africa
  96. – S China, E Himalayas, N Indochina
  97. – Ogasawara-shoto, Kazan-retto
  98. – S China
  99. – Queensland
  100. – C Africa
  101. – W Africa
  102. – Meghalaya
  103. – West Bengal,India
  104. – Malaysia, Borneo
  105. – W Africa
  106. – Guangdong
  107. – W Africa
  108. – Sumatra, Borneo
  109. – New Guinea
  110. – West Indies, Mexico, C America, Florida
  111. – Nicobar Islands
  112. – W + C Africa
  113. – Taiwan, Java, Sabah, Sulawesi, Philippines
  114. – SE Asia, New Guinea
  115. – Hainan
  116. – Kalimantan
  117. – Madagascar
  118. – Gabon, Cameroon
  119. – Tamil Nadu
  120. – Philippines, Banggi, Sulawesi
  121. – Nicobar Is, Malaysia, W Indonesia, Philippines
  122. – Sumatra
  123. – C Africa
  124. – Java, Sulawesi
  125. – Cameroon
  126. – C Africa
  127. – Bolívar
  128. – Luzon
  129. – SE Africa
  130. – Bahamas, Cuba
  131. – Palau
  132. – E + S Africa
  133. – Indonesia
  134. – Malaysia
  135. – Palau
  136. – C Africa
  137. Drypetes oblongifolia – India, Sri Lanka
  138. – China, Vietnam
  139. – C Africa
  140. – Sumatra
  141. – Thailand, Sabah
  142. – Madagascar
  143. – Java, Philippines
  144. – Malaysia
  145. – Malaysia
  146. – Fiji
  147. – C Africa
  148. - C Africa
  149. – W Africa
  150. – Cameroon
  151. – Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo
  152. – Malaysia
  153. – S China, N Indochina
  154. – Comoros, Madagascar
  155. – Hispaniola
  156. – Gabon, Congo
  157. – Vietnam
  158. – Kalimantan
  159. – C Africa
  160. – Bangka, Sabah, Kalimantan
  161. – Tamil Nadu
  162. – W Africa
  163. – C + W Africa
  164. – Sabah
  165. – S + E Africa
  166. – SE Asia
  167. – Malaysia
  168. – Seychelles
  169. – Rota in Micronesia
  170. – Cameroon
  171. – Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam
  172. – Kilwa in Tanzania
  173. Drypetes sepiaria – India, Sri Lanka
  174. – S Brazil
  175. – Sumatra
  176. – insular SE Asia
  177. – Sumatra, Simeuluë
  178. – Ivory Coast
  179. – C Africa
  180. – C America, Venezuela, Ecuador
  181. – Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo
  182. – Madagascar
  183. – Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea
  184. – Sarawak
  185. – Luzon
  186. – Java, Bali, New Guinea, Queensland
  187. – E Himalayas, N Thailand, N Myanmar, Andaman Is
  188. – Simeuluë
  189. – Sumatra, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Nicobar Is, Flores
  190. – Sumatra
  191. – Kenya
  192. – Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea
  193. Drypetes thorelii – Cambodia, Vietnam
  194. – Madagascar
  195. – Madagascar
  196. † – SE Asia but extinct
  197. C + E Africa
  198. – Kenya, Tanzania
  199. N South America
  200. – S India
  201. – Queensland
  202. – Gabon
  203. – Angola
  204. – Thailand, Malaysia
  205. – Fiji, Niue, Samoa, Tonga
  206. – S India
  207. – Sarawak
  208. – Yap in Micronesia

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Famiiles
  2. ^ Levin, Geoffrey (2013). "A synopsis of the New World species of Drypetes section Drypetes (Putranjivaceae) with asymmetrical fruits, including description of a new species". PhytoKeys (29): 75–87. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.29.6004. PMC 3881348. PMID 24399896.
  3. ^ Pamela S. Soltis & Douglas E. Soltis (2004). "The origin and diversification of angiosperms". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1614–1626. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1614. PMID 21652312.
  4. ^ Jocelyn C. Hall, Kenneth J. Sytsma & Hugh H. Iltis (2002). "Phylogeny of Capparaceae and Brassicaceae based on chloroplast sequence data". American Journal of Botany. 89 (11): 1826–1842. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.11.1826. PMID 21665611.

External links[]

  • Media related to Drypetes at Wikimedia Commons
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