Hank Johnson
Hank Johnson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 4th district | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Cynthia McKinney |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Henry Calvin Johnson Jr. October 2, 1954 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Mereda Davis |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Clark Atlanta University (BA) Texas Southern University (JD) |
| Website | House website |
Henry Calvin Johnson Jr.[1] (born October 2, 1954) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Georgia's 4th congressional district since 2007. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district is anchored in Atlanta's inner eastern suburbs,[2] [3] including Decatur, Conyers, Lithonia, Lilburn and a sliver of Atlanta itself. Johnson is one of only three Buddhists to have served in the United States Congress. The others are Senator Mazie Hirono and former Representative Colleen Hanabusa.[4][5]
Life, education, and career[]
Johnson grew up in Washington, D.C. His father worked for the Bureau of Prisons and was the director of classifications and paroles. Up to that time, he was the highest ranking African-American in the bureau.[6]
Johnson received his B.A. degree from Clark College (now Clark Atlanta University) in 1976, is a member of Omega Psi Phi Kappa Alpha Alpha Chapter, Decatur, Georgia, and received his J.D. degree from Texas Southern University Thurgood Marshall School of Law in Houston in 1979; he practiced law in Decatur, Georgia, for more than 25 years.
From 1989 to 2001, Johnson served as an associate judge of the DeKalb County magistrate's court.[7] He was elected to the DeKalb County Commission in 2000 and served from 2001 to 2006.[7]
U.S. House of Representatives[]
Elections[]
2006[]
In 2006, Johnson challenged Representative Cynthia McKinney in the Democratic primary for the 4th district—the real contest in this heavily Democratic, black-majority district. He forced McKinney into a runoff by holding her under 50% in the July 18 primary: McKinney got 47.1% of the vote; Johnson 44.4%, and a third candidate 8.5%.[8]
In the August 8 runoff, although there were about 8,000 more voters, McKinney got about the same number of votes as in the July primary. Johnson won with 41,178 votes (59%) to McKinney's 28,832 (41%).[9]
On October 6, 2006, Congressional Quarterly's "On Their Way", which features promising candidates soon to arrive in Washington, featured Johnson.[10]
In November, Johnson defeated the Republican nominee, Catherine Davis, with 76% of the vote—one of the largest percentages for a Democrat in a contested election, and the largest in the district's history. But he had effectively assured himself of a seat in Congress by winning the primary: with a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+22, the 4th was the second-most Democratic district in Georgia (only the neighboring 5th, covering most of Atlanta, was more Democratic).
Johnson made aggressive use of the internet to court supporters and attract national attention to his primary challenge to McKinney. The National Journal wrote that of all Congressional candidates nationwide in 2006, "Johnson had the most unique blog strategy by far."[11] The National Journal ranked Johnson's use of the internet to defeat McKinney—and the broader trend of challengers using the blogosphere to challenge entrenched incumbents—as the third most significant blog-related story of 2006.[12] Johnson was the first Congressional candidate invited to blog[citation needed] for The Hill's Congress Blog, typically reserved for members of Congress.[13] "I'm tremendously excited about the opportunity to use this unique medium to strengthen democracy by increasing open interaction between constituents and candidates," Johnson wrote. "I hope to provide you with an inside view of this hotly-contested, high stakes runoff."
2008[]
Johnson was unopposed for reelection in 2008, winning 99.9% of the vote against write-in candidates Loren Christopher Collins, Faye Coffield and Jacob Perasso.
On July 30, 2007, Johnson was the first Democratic congressman in Georgia to publicly endorse Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic presidential primary.[14]
2010[]
Johnson was reelected over the Republican nominee, business owner Liz Carter, receiving 131,760 of 176,467 votes, or 74.67%. Carter, who is white, made headlines during the campaign by maintaining that she had been initially barred from appearing at a candidate forum hosted by Newsmakers Journal due to her race, an assertion the forum's organizers denied.[15]
2012[]
On November 4, 2012, Johnson won an uncontested general election.
2014[]
On November 4, 2014, Johnson won an uncontested general election.
2016[]
On November 8, 2016, Johnson won reelection over Republican Victor Armendariz.
2018[]
On November 6, 2018, Johnson won reelection over Republican Joe Profit.
2020[]
On November 3, 2020, Johnson won reelection over Republican Johsie Ezammudeen.
Tenure[]
On November 18, 2008, the Democratic Caucus elected Johnson Regional Whip for the Eighth Region (GA, FL, MS, AL, U.S. Virgin Islands).[16]
Iraq War[]
On January 25, 2007, Johnson responded to U.S. President George W. Bush's State of the Union address by criticizing the war in Iraq, saying, "This war has proven to be one of the gravest missteps in the recent history of our country. It is time for President Bush to face the music and respond to the urgent demands of a frustrated country."[17]
On February 8, 2007, Johnson introduced his first bill: a resolution requesting that the Secretary of Defense Robert Gates take U.S. troops off of street patrol duty in Iraq. "There is no military solution for the civil war in Iraq", Johnson said. "It is time for Iraqi troops, who have been trained, to assume responsibility for patrolling their own streets. Clearly, deploying our troops this way has only escalated the number of U.S. casualties, and this must stop".[18] According to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Johnson's resolution was "interesting in that it goes beyond broad directives and proposes something very specific".[19]
On March 23, 2007, Johnson voted to pass H.R. 1591, the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act. Among many other provisions, the bill provided $124 billion for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and required that Bush withdraw American forces from Iraq by mid-2008; it additionally prohibited the use of funds offered under the act to deploy any troops to Iraq unless the military certified to congressional appropriators in advance that the military unit is fully mission-capable (while authorizing the president to waive the prohibition and deployment limits on a unit-by-unit basis for national security reasons). The bill also set requirements for Department of Homeland Security contracts, subcontracts and task orders, and required that each federal agency that had awarded at least $1 billion worth of contracts in the preceding fiscal year develop and implement a plan to minimize the use of no-bid and cost-reimbursement contracts; provided funds for disaster relief and recovery related to hurricanes Katrina and Rita, for influenza pandemic response programs, for livestock disaster assistance, and made appropriations to bolster Medicare and Medicaid; it amended fair labor laws to phase in an increase of the federal minimum wage to $7.25 per hour and applied these wage requirements to the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and to American Samoa; addressed several tax issues by including tax breaks for small businesses, making certain dependents ineligible for the lowest capital gains rate, and lengthening the period of failure to notify a taxpayer of liability before interest and certain penalties must be suspended. The bill also increased the amount of any required installment of estimated tax otherwise due in 2012 from a corporation with assets of $1 billion or more.[20] Johnson attracted attention by blogging about his decision to vote for the bill.[21] H.R. 1591 passed the House on March 23, 2007, and the Senate on April 26, but Bush, citing[22] the Iraqi withdrawal timeline incorporated among the many particulars as being unacceptable, vetoed the bill on May 1; Congress tried to override the veto the next day, but was unable to.[23]
On May 24, 2007, Johnson voted to cut funding for the Iraq War unless provisions included binding requirements upon the Iraqi government and provisions were additionally made for the redeployment of American armed forces from Iraq.[24]
Israel[]
Johnson has been a critic of Israel's occupation policies, and has not altered his stance despite criticism.[25]
On July 25, 2016, in a speech in Philadelphia before the U.S. Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation, Johnson said that the Israel occupation of the West Bank had created highways to which Palestinians are denied access, and which cut off Palestinian neighborhoods from each other; that walls and Israeli checkpoints restrict Palestinian freedom of movement; that Jewish people take homes when Palestinian residents miss spending a night there, and fly an Israeli flag, while Palestinians are not permitted to fly their own. He was also reported as saying Palestinian homes were stolen or destroyed. He added that "there is a steady [stream], almost like termites" and that "settlement activity has marched forwards with impunity", detaching the prospect of Palestinians having their homeland from reality.[26][27]
The remark was picked up by Adam Kredo for The Washington Free Beacon, who reported Johnson as having likened Jewish Israelis in the West Bank to termites.[28][29] The Anti-Defamation League cited the words as an example of "demonization, dehumanization of settlers".[citation needed] Dov Wilker of the American Jewish Committee was reported as saying Johnson had compared Jewish Israelis to "vermin" and was using a centuries-old anti-Semitic trope.[30] Rabbi David Wolpe called it an anti-Semitic smear and questioned Johnson's apology, writing, "'I am sorry I said something stupid and anti-Semitic'—that would have been a fitting apology".[31]
Johnson apologized on Twitter for his "poor choice of words", but added that Israeli settlements were undermining the two-state solution. In a statement his office made to The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, he clarified that his termite metaphor referred to the corrosive process of settlement policies, "not the people".[32][33][34][35] J Street responded to Johnson's clarification by stating there should be no place for slurs, but, in their view, Johnson was speaking of the settlement enterprise, not of individuals. Media coverage, they added, should focus on opposition to settlement growth rather than on the misrepresentations by an irresponsible media outlet.[36]
Wilker held several meetings with Johnson to foster greater understanding and communication. In 2018, Johnson accepted his invitation to attend a vigil at Shearith Israel in the aftermath of the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting for a national initiative called #ShowUpForShabbat.[37] In 2019, Johnson appeared at the American Jewish Committee's National Board of Governors Institute "Conversations With Congress" where the group told Johnson: "we were obviously grateful when you apologized for a previous comment a few years back that was unintentionally anti-Semitic and how you handled it so well with the Atlanta Jewish community, how can we better educate members of Congress and others about these problematic tropes."
Civil justice[]
Johnson has supported legislation aimed at strengthening the U.S. civil justice system. In March 2016, he and Representative John Conyers introduced legislation to protect consumers access to civil courts, the Restoring Statutory Rights Act. The legislation would "ensure that the state, federal, and constitutional rights of Americans are enforceable" and that consumers are not forced into secretive private arbitration hearings.[38]
Economic positions[]
Johnson voted against the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) bailout bill in November 2008. He voted for the Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the stimulus package supported by Democrats in Congress and President Obama.
In 2007, Johnson's H.Con.Res.80, a resolution calling for peaceful resolution to the Ugandan civil war between the Government of Uganda and the Lord's Resistance Army, unanimously passed the House and Senate. His first successful piece of legislation, it was jointly introduced in the Senate by Senators Russ Feingold and Sam Brownback.
Joe Wilson[]
In 2009, Johnson demanded censure of Representative Joe Wilson after Wilson shouted "you lie" during Obama's speech to a joint session of the 111th United States Congress on September 9, 2009, about his plan for health care reform; Johnson argued that the comment had an unseen racial undertone and that, if Wilson was not formally rebuked, "we will have people with white hoods running through the countryside again".[39]
Comments on Guam tipping over[]
During a March 25, 2010, House Armed Services Committee hearing[40] about the U.S. military installation in Guam, Johnson said to Admiral Robert F. Willard, Commander of U.S. Pacific Command, "My fear is that the whole island will become so overly populated that it will tip over and capsize", to which Willard replied, "We don't anticipate that."[41][42][43] Johnson's office said that he was a tremendous deadpan and used a facetious metaphor to draw attention to the potential negative impact caused by the addition of 8,000 Marines and dependents to an island of 180,000 people.[44]
Effectiveness in Congress[]
In 2014, Johnson was named the 18th most effective Democrat in the 112th Congress according to a study by Vanderbilt University and the University of Virginia (UVA).[45] He was also ranked higher than any of his Republican colleagues from Georgia. The study judged effectiveness by looking at a lawmaker's "proven ability to advance a member's agenda items through the legislative process and into law." The scorecard looked at the number of bills a member introduced or sponsored, the bills' significance, and how far each made it in the legislative process.[46]
Washingtonian "Best & Worst" of 2014[]
On October 5, 2014 The Washingtonian published its 15th biennial "Best & Worst of Congress" list. Johnson was voted "Worst Speaker" and "Most Clueless" by congressional staffers.[47]
Committee assignments[]
- Transportation & Infrastructure
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Subcommittee on Courts, Commercial and Administrative Law
- Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet (Chair)
- Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security
Caucus memberships[]
- Congressional Progressive Caucus[48]
- Congressional Black Caucus[49]
- Congressional Freethought Caucus
- Congressional Arts Caucus[50]
- U.S.-Japan Caucus[51]
- Medicare for All Caucus
Personal life[]
Johnson is married to attorney Mereda Davis Johnson; they have two children.[52]
In December 2009, Johnson revealed that he had been battling Hepatitis C (HCV) for over a decade, which resulted in slow speech and a tendency to regularly get "lost in thought in the middle of a discussion".[53] He said he learned he had the disease in 1998 but did not know how he contracted it. HCV-induced liver dysfunction often leads to hepatic encephalopathy, a cause of confusion. Symptoms are often reversible with treatment.[54] The disease damaged his liver and led to thyroid problems.[53] He was treated with a combination of ribavirin and interferon at Walter Reed Army Medical Center.[53] In February 2010, Johnson successfully completed an experimental treatment for Hepatitis C, which resulted in restored mental acuity, weight gain and increased energy.[55]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Marriages, The Atlanta Constitution, January 24, 1980
- ^ Williams, Dave (2006-08-04). "Low-key primary turns into high-profile runoff". Gwinnett (Georgia) Daily Post. Archived from the original on 2006-08-13. Retrieved 2006-08-07.
- ^ Tatum, Crystal (23 August 2011). "Newton to get new congressional districts". The Newton Citizen. Newtoncitizen.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ^ Jonathan Tilove. "New Congress brings with it religious firsts". Newhouse News Service. Archived from the original on 19 December 2006.
- ^ "Faith on the Hill: The Religious Composition of the 114th Congress". Pew Research Center. January 5, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
The number of Buddhists in Congress fell from three to two, as Rep. Colleen Hanabusa, D-Hawaii, lost her bid for a Senate seat.
- ^ Jacobs, Sonji; Mae Gentry; Ernie Suggs (2006-07-20). "Hank Johnson aims to energize McKinney's foes". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 2006-08-04.[dead link]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Land, Greg (2006-07-31). "Johnson latest DeKalb lawyer in national eye, Criminal defense lawyer and ex-magistrate judge faces incumbent McKinney in runoff". Daily Report. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved 2006-08-04.
- ^ "Georgia Election Results: Official Results of the July 18, 2006 Primary Election". Brian P. Kemp, Georgia Secretary of State. Sos.georgia.gov. 16 July 2006. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
- ^ "Democrat U.S. House District 4". WSBTV Action News 2 Atlanta. 2006-08-08. Archived from the original on August 13, 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-08.
- ^ "On Their Way: Johnson Hopes to be More Effective Than McKinney". Congressional Quarterly. 2006-10-06. Archived from the original on October 27, 2006. Retrieved 20 October 2006.
- ^ Glover, Danny (15 August 2006). "The Online Curse Of Incumbency". National Journal. Archived from the original on August 30, 2006. Retrieved 2008-04-28.
- ^ Glover, Danny (12 January 2007). "Blog Power: The Top 10 Blog Stories Of 2006". National Journal. Archived from the original on January 2, 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-28.
- ^ Johnson, Hank (2006-07-24). "The beauty of politics in a democracy". The Hill's Congress Blog. The National Journal. Archived from the original on August 18, 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
- ^ Galloway, Jim (30 July 2007). "Hank Johnson pitches his tent with the Obama camp". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Political Insider: blogs.ajc.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2009.
- ^ Stirgus, Eric (10 June 2010). "Was candidate excluded because of her race?". PolitiFactGeorgia. politifact.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ^ "Johnson (GA04) | Press Release | Rep. Hank Johnson Elected Regional Whip for GA, FL, MS, AL, the Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico". House.gov. 18 November 2008. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
- ^ "Bush speech gets mixed reaction from Georgia lawmakers". Associated Press. 2007-01-23. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2007-01-24.
- ^ "Johnson wants Iraqis to start street patrol". Gwinnett Daily Post. 2007-02-11. Archived from the original on 2007-02-18. Retrieved 2007-02-11.
- ^ Political Insider (2 February 2007). "An Iraq resolution without the wiggle room". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Ajc.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2007.
- ^ The U.S. Congress Votes Database (23 March 2007). "110th Congress, 1st session, House vote 186". The Washington Post. Washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
- ^ "Exit Strategy: Why I Supported the Iraq Accountability Act". Hank Johnson. 2007-03-23. Archived from the original on 2007-03-27. Retrieved 2007-03-23.
- ^ President George W. Bush. "House Document 110-31 – Veto Message On H.R. 1591". U.S. Government Printing Office. GPO.gov. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ^ "H.R. 1591 (110th): U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007". GovTrack. Govtrack.us. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ^ Knowlton, Brian (24 May 2007). "Bush praises Democrats' compromise on Iraq funding". The New York Times. NYTimes.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07. Retrieved 2007-05-30.
- ^ Drew Gerber,Georgia Congressman Hank Johnson Compares West Bank Settlers to ‘Termites’ The Forward 25 July 2016.
- ^ "Congressman: Jewish Settlers Are Like Termites" By Adam Kredo - July 25, 2016, The Washington Free Beacon
- ^ "There Is No Excuse for Anti-Semitic Smears" By Rabbi David Wolpe July 26, 2016 Time
- ^ Adam Kredo, 'Congressman: Jewish Settlers Are Like Termites. Slams Israeli Government, compares top official to Trump,' The Washington Free Beacon 25 July 2016.
- ^ Yakov Hirsch, 'Using Rep. Johnson’s innocent comment to stain his reputation was the real crime,' Mondoweiss 31 July 31, 2016.
- ^ Lea Speyer, 'Major Jewish Group Says Georgia Lawmaker’s Comparison of Settlers to Termites Shows He Has Problem With Jews (VIDEO),', The Algemeiner 26 July 2016.
- ^ Wolpe, David. "Rabbi Wolpe: There Is No Excuse for Anti-Semitic Smears". Time. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ 'Rep. Johnson clarifies and apologizes for remarks on Israeli settlement enterprise,' Office of Hank Johnson, Press release 26 July 2016.
- ^ Jessica Chasmar, Rep. Hank Johnson apologizes for comparing West Bank settlements to ‘termites’ Washington Times 26 July 2016.
- ^ Sommer, Allison Kaplan. "Democratic Congressman Apologizes for Comparing West Bank Settlements to Termites". Haaretz. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ Hallerman, Tamar (26 July 2016). "Georgia GOP calls for Hank Johnson to resign after he likens Israel's settlement policy to 'termites'". Atlanta Journal Constitution. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ ‘J Street Welcomes Rep. Johnson Clarification of Remarks,’ Archived 2016-08-01 at the Wayback Machine J Street 26 July 2016.
- ^ "Wilker Responds to Pittsburgh Tragedy | AJC". 19 November 2018.
- ^ [1]'s-rights-end-forced-arbitration
- ^ Isenstadt, Alex (16 September 2009). "In the race from race, Democrats rebut Jimmy Carter". Politico. Politico.Com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
- ^ "- FISCAL YEAR 2011 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT--BUDGET REQUESTS FROM THE U.S. PACIFIC COMMAND AND U.S. FORCES KOREA". Gpo.gov. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ^ Wilkie, Christie (31 March 2010). "Rep. Hank Johnson: Guam could 'tip over and capsize'". The Hill. Washingtonscene.thehill.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
- ^ "Hank Johnson (Congress D-GA) - Warns Guam May Capsize". YouTube.com. 1 April 2010. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
- ^ "Guam Reaches the Tipping Point". Snopes. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ^ Galloway, Jim (April 1, 2010). "Your morning jolt: Hank Johnson and a 'capsizing' Guam". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Political Insider: blogs.ajc.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
- ^ "The Lawmakers Homepage". Thelawmakers.org. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ^ "Study: Rep. Johnson most effective member of GA Delegation in 112th Congress". Hankjohnson.house.gov. Archived from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ^ "The Best & Worst of Congress, 2014". The Washingtonian. 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Caucus Membrs". US House of Representatives. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- ^ "Membership". Congressional Black Caucus. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
- ^ "Membership". Congressional Arts Caucus. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Members". U.S. - Japan Caucus. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- ^ "Hank Johnson Official Biography". Hank Johnson Official Website. Hank Johnson. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Keefe, Bob (7 December 2009). "U.S. Rep. Hank Johnson battling hepatitis C". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Ajc.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2010.
- ^ Cash WJ, McConville P, McDermott E, McCormick PA, Callender ME, McDougall NI (January 2010). "Current concepts in the assessment and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy". QJM. 103 (1): 9–16. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcp152. PMID 19903725.
- ^ Associated Press (8 July 2010). "Rep. Hank Johnson: Health is better, ready to get back to D.C." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Ajc.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
External links[]
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hank Johnson. |
- Congressman Hank Johnson official U.S. House website
- Hank Johnson for Congress
- Hank Johnson at Curlie
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Appearances on C-SPAN
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