Historical membership of the Politburo Standing Committee

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A List of Historical makeup of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) since 1927–present.

5th PSC (1927–1927)[]

• Zhang Guotao
• Li Weihan
• Zhou Enlai
• Li Lisan
• Zhang Tailei

6th PSC (1928–1945)[]

7th de facto PSC (1945–1956)[]

Often known as the "Big Five". Note: PSC originally termed the Party "Secretariat"

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Mao Zedong		Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Chairman of the People's Republic of China
2	Zhou Enlai		-	Premier of the Government Administration Council, Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the People's Political Consultative Conference
3	Ren Bishi (died in office, October 1950)		-	-
4	Chen Yun (appointed, June 1978)		-	-
5	Liu Shaoqi		President of the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
6	Zhu De		-	Vice President of the People's Republic of China

8th PSC (1956–1969)[]

First makeup (1956–1966)[]

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Mao Zedong		Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	-
2	Liu Shaoqi		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee	Chairman of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
3	Zhou Enlai		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Premier of the State Council, Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the People's Political Consultative Conference
4	Zhu De		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
5	Chen Yun		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee	First Vice Premier of the State Council
6	Deng Xiaoping		General Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party	-
7	Lin Biao (appointed, 1958)		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, first-ranking Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Minister of National Defense(after 1959), First Vice Premier of the State Council

Second makeup (1966–1969)[]

The Politburo Standing Committee was extensively changed in composition and importance of members by the 11th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (August 1966). Particularly, Lin Biao was elected only Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee, with Liu Shaoqi falling from 2nd member in importance to 8th.

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Mao Zedong		Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	-
2	Lin Biao		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, First-ranking Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Minister of National Defense, First Vice Premier of the State Council
3	Zhou Enlai		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Premier of the State Council, Chairman of the People's Political Consultative Conference
4	Tao Zhu (removed, January 1967)		Head of the CCP Propaganda Department
5	Chen Boda		Head of the Cultural Revolution Group
6	Deng Xiaoping (removed, October 1968)		-	-
7	Kang Sheng		Head of the Organization and Propaganda Leading Group, Advisor to the Cultural Revolution Group	-
8	Liu Shaoqi (removed, October 1968)			Chairman of the People's Republic of China
9	Zhu De		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
10	Li Fuchun		-	-
11	Chen Yun		-	-

9th PSC (1969–1973)[]

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Mao Zedong		Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	-
2	Lin Biao (died in office & expelled, September 1971)		Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, First-ranking Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	First Vice Premier of the State Council, Minister of National Defense
3	Zhou Enlai		-	Premier of the State Council, Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
4	Chen Boda (suspended, August 1970)		Propaganda chief, editor-in-chief of Hongqi	-
5	Kang Sheng		Head of the Organization and Propaganda Leading Group	-

10th PSC (1973–1977)[]

First makeup (1973–1976)[]

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Mao Zedong (died in office, September 1976)		Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	-
2	Hua Guofeng (appointed, April 1976)		First Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee (April to October, 1976) Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Minister of Public Security, Premier of the State Council
3	Zhou Enlai (died in office, January 1976)		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee	Premier of the State Council, Chairman of the People's Political Consultative Conference
4	Wang Hongwen (suspended, October 1976)		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee	-
5	Kang Sheng (died in office, December 1975)		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Head of the CCP Propaganda Department	-
6	Ye Jianying		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Minister of National Defense
7	Li Desheng (resigned, January 1975)		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission, Director of the PLA General Political Department	Commander of the Beijing (later, Shenyang) Military Regions
8	Deng Xiaoping (appointed, January 1975; suspended, April 1976)		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	People's Liberation Army Chief-of-Staff
9	Zhu De (died in office, July 1976)		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
10	Dong Biwu (died in office, April 1975)		-	Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Vice Chair
11	Zhang Chunqiao (suspended, October 1976)		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, PLA General Political Department Director	Second Vice Premier of the State Council

Second makeup (1976–1977)[]

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Hua Guofeng		First Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee (April to October, 1976) Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Minister of Public Security, Premier of the State Council
2	Ye Jianying		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Minister of National Defense
3	Deng Xiaoping (reinstated, July 1977)		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	People's Liberation Army Chief-of-Staff

11th PSC (1977–1982)[]

First makeup (1977–1981)[]

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Hua Guofeng		Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Premier of the State Council
2	Ye Jianying		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
3	Deng Xiaoping		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, First Vice Premier of the State Council, People's Liberation Army Chief-of-Staff
4	Li Xiannian		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee	-
5	Wang Dongxing (removed, 1980)		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee	-
6	Chen Yun (appointed, 1978)		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, First Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection	-
7	Hu Yaobang (appointed, 1980)		General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee	-
8	Zhao Ziyang (appointed, 1980)		-	First Vice Premier of the State Council

Second makeup (1981–1982)[]

In the wake of Deng Xiaoping's ascension to "paramount leader", the Politburo Standing Committee was extensively changed in composition and importance of members by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (June, 1981)—the same meeting that adopted a resolution condemning Mao Zedong's role in the Cultural Revolution. Note that, although Deng held the 3rd position in the PSC, it was he who maintained the actual power, mainly because his ideas were now at the centre of China's new political and economic line.

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Hu Yaobang		Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee	-
2	Ye Jianying		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
(de facto 1) 3	Deng Xiaoping		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
4	Zhao Ziyang		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee	Premier of the State Council
5	Li Xiannian		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee	-
6	Chen Yun		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, First Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection	-
7	Hua Guofeng		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee	-

12th PSC (1982–1987)[]

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Hu Yaobang		General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
2	Ye Jianying (resigned, September 1985)		Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
(de facto 1) 3	Deng Xiaoping		Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission
4	Zhao Ziyang			Premier of the State Council
5	Li Xiannian			President of the People's Republic of China
6	Chen Yun		Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

13th PSC (1987–1992)[]

First makeup (1987–1989)[]

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Zhao Ziyang		General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (1987–1989), First Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission (1987–1989)	Premier of the State Council (1987–1989)
2	Li Peng		-	Premier of the State Council (1989–1992)
3	Qiao Shi		International Liaison Department Director; Secretariat Alternate; Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Secretary of the	-
4	Hu Qili		Secretariat member; CCP General Office director	-
5	Yao Yilin		-	First Vice Premier of the State Council

Second makeup (1989–1992)[]

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Jiang Zemin (appointed, 1989)		General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party	-
2	Li Peng		-	Premier of the State Council (1989–1992)
3	Qiao Shi		International Liaison Department Director; Secretariat Alternate; Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Secretary of the	-
4	Yao Yilin		-	First Vice Premier of the State Council
5	Song Ping (appointed, 1989)		-	-
6	Li Ruihuan (appointed, 1989)		-	-

14th PSC (1992–1997)[]

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Jiang Zemin		General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	President of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission
2	Li Peng		-	Premier of the State Council
3	Qiao Shi		-	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
4	Li Ruihuan		-	Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
5	Zhu Rongji		-	First Vice Premier of the State Council
6	Liu Huaqing		First Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	-
7	Hu Jintao		Top-ranked Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party, President of the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party	-

15th PSC (1997–2002)[]

№	Name	Image	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1	Jiang Zemin		General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	President of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission
2	Li Peng		Party secretary of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
3	Zhu Rongji		Party secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China	Premier of the People's Republic of China
4	Li Ruihuan		Party secretary of the People's Political Consultative Conference	Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
5	Hu Jintao		Top-ranked Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party, President of the Central Party School of CCP, Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	Vice President of the People's Republic of China
6	Wei Jianxing		Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection	-
7	Li Lanqing		Deputy Party secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China	First Vice Premier of the State Council

16th PSC (2002–2007)[]

All nine members of the 16th PSC are university trained engineers.

№	Portrait	Information		Other party position(s)	State position(s)
1st		Name	Hu Jintao	General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	President of the People's Republic of China Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission
		Birthplace	Jiangyan, Taizhou, Jiangsu
		NPC Constituency	Zhejiang At-large
2nd		Name	Wu Bangguo	Party secretary of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
		Birthplace	Feidong County, Anhui
		NPC Constituency	Anhui At-large
3rd		Name	Wen Jiabao	Party secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China	Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
		Birthplace	Beichen District, Tianjin
		NPC Constituency	Gansu At-large
4th		Name	Jia Qinglin	Party secretary of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
		Birthplace	Botou, Hebei
		NPC Constituency	Beijing At-large
5th		Name	Zeng Qinghong	Top-ranked Secretary of the Central Secretariat of the CCP President of the Central Party School of the CCP	Vice President of the People's Republic of China
		Birthplace	Ji'an, Jiangxi
		NPC Constituency	Jiangxi At-large
6th		Name	Huang Ju (died in office, June 2007)	Deputy Party secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China	First-ranked Vice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
		Birthplace	Jiashan County, Zhejiang
		NPC Constituency	Shanghai At-large
7th		Name	Wu Guanzheng	Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
		Birthplace	Yugan County, Jiangxi
		NPC Constituency	Shandong At-large
8th		Name	Li Changchun	Chairman of the Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
		Birthplace	Dalian, Liaoning
		NPC Constituency	Sichuan At-large
9th		Name	Luo Gan	Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
		Birthplace	Jinan, Shandong
		NPC Constituency	Fujian At-large

17th PSC (2007–2012)[]

№	Portrait	Information		Other party position(s)	State position(s)
1st		Name	Hu Jintao	General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission	President of the People's Republic of China Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission
		Birthplace	Jiangyan, Taizhou, Jiangsu
		NPC Constituency	Zhejiang At-large
2nd		Name	Wu Bangguo	Party secretary of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
		Birthplace	Feidong County, Anhui
		NPC Constituency	Anhui At-large
3rd		Name	Wen Jiabao	Party secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China	Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
		Birthplace	Beichen District, Tianjin
		NPC Constituency	Gansu At-large
4th		Name	Jia Qinglin	Party secretary of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
		Birthplace	Botou, Hebei
		NPC Constituency	Beijing At-large
5th		Name	Li Changchun	Chairman of the Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
		Birthplace	Dalian, Liaoning
		NPC Constituency	Sichuan At-large
6th		Name	Xi Jinping	Top-ranked Secretary of the Central Secretariat of the CCP Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission President of the Central Party School of the CCP	Vice President of the People's Republic of China Vice Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission
		Birthplace	Xicheng District, Beijing
		NPC Constituency	Shanghai At-large
7th		Name	Li Keqiang	Deputy Party secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China	First-ranked Vice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
		Birthplace	Dingyuan County, Anhui
		NPC Constituency	Liaoning At-large
8th		Name	He Guoqiang	Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
		Birthplace	Xiangxiang, Hunan
		NPC Constituency	Hunan At-large
9th		Name	Zhou Yongkang	Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
		Birthplace	Wuxi, Jiangsu
		NPC Constituency	Heilongjiang At-large

18th PSC (2012-2017)[]

№	Portrait	Information		Party position(s)	State position(s)
1st		Name	Xi Jinping	General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission Leader of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Chairman of the National Security Commission	President of the People's Republic of China Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission
		Birthplace	Xicheng District, Beijing
		NPC Constituency	Shanghai at-large
		Member since	22 October 2007
2nd		Name	Li Keqiang	Party secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China Deputy Leader of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Vice Chairman of the National Security Commission	Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
		Birthplace	Dingyuan County, Anhui
		NPC Constituency	Shandong at-large
		Member since	22 October 2007
3rd		Name	Zhang Dejiang	Party secretary of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Vice Chairman of the National Security Commission	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
		Birthplace	Tai'an County, Liaoning
		NPC Constituency	Zhejiang at-large
		Member since	15 November 2012
4th		Name	Yu Zhengsheng	Party secretary of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
		Birthplace	Shaoxing, Zhejiang
		NPC Constituency	Hubei at-large
		Member since	15 November 2012
5th		Name	Liu Yunshan	Top-ranked Secretary of the Central Secretariat of the CCP Chairman of the Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization President of the CCP Central Party School Deputy Leader of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms
		Birthplace	Tumed Right Banner, Inner Mongolia
		NPC Constituency	Inner Mongolia at-large
		Member since	15 November 2012
6th		Name	Wang Qishan	Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
		Birthplace	Tianzhen County, Shanxi
		NPC Constituency	Beijing at-large
		Member since	15 November 2012
7th		Name	Zhang Gaoli	Deputy Party secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China Deputy Leader of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms	First Vice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
		Birthplace	Jinjiang, Fujian
		NPC Constituency	Tianjin at-large
		Member since	15 November 2012

19th PSC (2017–present)[]

No.	Portrait	Information		Party position(s)	State position(s)
1st		Name	Xi Jinping	General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Chairman of the Central Military Commission of CCP	President of the People's Republic of China Chairman of the Central Military Commission of PRC
		Birthplace	Beijing
		NPC Constituency	Inner Mongolia at-large
		Member since	22 October 2007
2nd		Name	Li Keqiang	Party Secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China	Premier of the People's Republic of China
		Birthplace	Hefei, Anhui
		NPC Constituency	Guangxi at-large
		Member since	22 October 2007
3rd		Name	Li Zhanshu	Party Secretary of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
		Birthplace	Pingshan County, Hebei
		NPC Constituency	Jiangxi at-large
		Member since	25 October 2017
4th		Name	Wang Yang	Party Secretary of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
		Birthplace	Suzhou, Anhui
		NPC Constituency	Sichuan at-large
		Member since	25 October 2017
5th		Name	Wang Huning	Top-ranked Secretary of the Central Secretariat of the CCP
		Birthplace	Shanghai
		NPC Constituency	Hebei at-large
		Member since	25 October 2017
6th		Name	Zhao Leji	Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
		Birthplace	Xining, Qinghai
		NPC Constituency	Heilongjiang at-large
		Member since	25 October 2017
7th		Name	Han Zheng	Deputy Party Secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China	First Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China
		Birthplace	Shanghai
		NPC Constituency	Shaanxi at-large
		Member since	25 October 2017

See also[]

• Leader of the Chinese Communist Party
• Orders of precedence in China
• Provincial party standing committee