Hu–Wen Administration
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Hu–Wen Administration 胡温体制 | |
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![]() 4th generation Communist leadership of the People's Republic of China | |
![]() ![]() Hu Jintao (left) and Wen Jiabao (right) | |
Date formed | 15 November 2002 |
Date dissolved | 15 March 2013 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Hu Jintao |
Head of government | Wen Jiabao |
Member party | CPC-led United Front |
History | |
Election(s) | 5–18 March 2003 5–18 March 2008 |
Legislature term(s) | X & XI |
Predecessor | Jiang–Li–Zhu Administration |
Successor | Xi–Li Administration |
Politics of China |
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The Hu–Wen Administration (simplified Chinese: 胡温体制; traditional Chinese: 胡溫體制; pinyin: Hú-Wēn Tǐzhì), or Hu–Wen New Administration (simplified Chinese: 胡温新政; traditional Chinese: 胡溫新政; pinyin: Hú-Wēn Xīnzhèng) is the name given to the Chinese leadership that officially succeeded Jiang Zemin, Li Peng and Zhu Rongji in 2002. Using the two leaders' surnames, it is abbreviated as Hu–Wen (simplified Chinese: 胡温; traditional Chinese: 胡溫).
This phrase is named after the new Party General Secretary and President Hu Jintao and Government Premier Wen Jiabao, who are considered the 4th generation Chinese leaders and are viewed as, at least ostensibly, more reform-oriented and more open-minded and have been praised by political observers. Their dominant political ideology is termed the Scientific Development Concept.
CPC Politburo Standing Committee[]
16th PSC[]
Portrait | Information | Other party position(s) | State position(s) | ||
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Rank | 1st | General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission |
President of the People's Republic of China Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission | |
Name | Hu Jintao | ||||
Birthplace | Jiangyan, Taizhou, Jiangsu | ||||
NPC Constituency | Zhejiang At-large | ||||
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Rank | 2nd | Party secretary of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress | Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress | |
Name | Wu Bangguo | ||||
Birthplace | Feidong County, Hefei, Anhui | ||||
NPC Constituency | Anhui At-large | ||||
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Rank | 3rd | Party secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China | Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China | |
Name | Wen Jiabao | ||||
Birthplace | Beichen District, Tianjin | ||||
NPC Constituency | Gansu At-large | ||||
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Rank | 4th | Party secretary of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | |
Name | Jia Qinglin | ||||
Birthplace | Botou, Cangzhou, Hebei | ||||
NPC Constituency | Beijing At-large | ||||
Rank | 5th | Top-ranked Secretary of the Central Secretariat of the CPC President of the Central Party School of the CPC |
Vice President of the People's Republic of China | ||
Name | Zeng Qinghong | ||||
Birthplace | Ji'an, Jiangxi | ||||
NPC Constituency | Jiangxi At-large | ||||
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Rank | 6th | Deputy Party secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China | First-ranked Vice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China | |
Name | Huang Ju (died in office, June 2007) | ||||
Birthplace | Jiashan County, Jiaxing, Zhejiang | ||||
NPC Constituency | Shanghai At-large | ||||
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Rank | 7th | Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | ||
Name | Wu Guanzheng | ||||
Birthplace | Yugan County, Shangrao, Jiangxi | ||||
NPC Constituency | Shandong At-large | ||||
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Rank | 8th | Chairman of the Central Guidance Commission for Building Spiritual Civilization | ||
Name | Li Changchun | ||||
Birthplace | Dalian, Liaoning | ||||
NPC Constituency | Sichuan At-large | ||||
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Rank | 9th | Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission | ||
Name | Luo Gan | ||||
Birthplace | Jinan, Shandong | ||||
NPC Constituency | Fujian At-large |
17th PSC[]
Portrait | Information | Other party position(s) | State position(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Rank | 1st | General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission |
President of the People's Republic of China Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission | |
Name | Hu Jintao | ||||
Birthplace | Jiangyan, Taizhou, Jiangsu | ||||
NPC Constituency | Zhejiang At-large | ||||
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Rank | 2nd | Party secretary of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress | Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress | |
Name | Wu Bangguo | ||||
Birthplace | Feidong County, Hefei, Anhui | ||||
NPC Constituency | Anhui At-large | ||||
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Rank | 3rd | Party secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China | Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China | |
Name | Wen Jiabao | ||||
Birthplace | Beichen District, Tianjin | ||||
NPC Constituency | Gansu At-large | ||||
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Rank | 4th | Party secretary of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | |
Name | Jia Qinglin | ||||
Birthplace | Botou, Cangzhou, Hebei | ||||
NPC Constituency | Beijing At-large | ||||
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Rank | 5th | Chairman of the Central Guidance Commission for Building Spiritual Civilization | ||
Name | Li Changchun | ||||
Birthplace | Dalian, Liaoning | ||||
NPC Constituency | Sichuan At-large | ||||
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Rank | 6th | Top-ranked Secretary of the Central Secretariat of the CPC Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission President of the Central Party School of the CPC |
Vice President of the People's Republic of China Vice Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission | |
Name | Xi Jinping | ||||
Birthplace | Xicheng District, Beijing | ||||
NPC Constituency | Shanghai At-large | ||||
Rank | 7th | Deputy Party secretary of the State Council of the People's Republic of China | First-ranked Vice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China | ||
Name | Li Keqiang | ||||
Birthplace | Dingyuan County, Chuzhou, Anhui | ||||
NPC Constituency | Liaoning At-large | ||||
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Rank | 8th | Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | ||
Name | He Guoqiang | ||||
Birthplace | Xiangxiang, Xiangtan, Hunan | ||||
NPC Constituency | Hunan At-large | ||||
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Rank | 9th | Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission | ||
Name | Zhou Yongkang | ||||
Birthplace | Wuxi, Jiangsu | ||||
NPC Constituency | Heilongjiang At-large |
The Presidency[]
Office | Officeholder(s) | Tenure |
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President | Hu Jintao | 2003–2013 |
Vice President | Zeng Qinghong Xi Jinping |
2003–2008 2008–2013 |
Congress and Conference leaders[]
Office | Officeholder(s) | Tenure |
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Congress Chairman | Wu Bangguo | 2003–2013 |
Conference Chairman | Jia Qinglin | 2003–2013 |
The State Council[]
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See also[]
- Generations of Chinese leadership
- Hu Jintao
- Government of China
- 21st century in China