List of voting results of the National People's Congress of China
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Politics of China |
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This list records voting results from delegates of the National People's Congress of China since 2006, when the official state media started to use text reporting live through the internet. Any another results before 2006 that are known are also listed.
Voting rules[]
Source: Rules of Procedure for the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China[1]
Approval rates needed[]
Current delegates: 2900 (as of 4 November 2017)
Event | Percentage required | Votes needed | Voting methods |
---|---|---|---|
Constitutional Amendments | >66.67% | 1934 | Secret ballot |
Elections and appointments | >50.00% | 1451 | Secret ballot |
Bills and proposals | >50.00% | 1451 | Electronic voting device |
Differences between elections and appointments[]
Elect (选举): Candidates are nominated by the Presidium or by the delegates. When voting to elect, delegates are allowed to vote for or against the candidate, or to abstain. If a delegate votes against the candidate, they can write in another person as a replacement, but if they abstain, this right is unavailable.
Appoint (决定任命): Candidates are nominated by an appointed person, such as President, who has just elected by the delegates. When voting to appoint, as with elections, delegates are allowed to vote for or against the candidate, or to abstain, but by contrast, they can't write in another person after voting against or abstaining.
Elections and appointments rules[]
Candidates for the Chairman, Vice-Chairmen, Secretary-General and other members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, for the President and Vice-President of the People's Republic of China, for the Chairman of the Central Military Commission, for the President and Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court and the Prosector-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate shall be nominated by the Presidium which shall, after consultation among the various delegations, decide upon a formal list of candidates based on the opinion of the majority of deputies. The Premier and other members of the State Council and members of the Central Military Commission other than its Chairman shall be nominated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Constitution. Candidates for the chairman, vice-chairmen and other members of the special committees shall be nominated by the Presidium from among the deputies.
Bills and proposals rules[]
When the National People's Congress is in session each year, the State Council shall submit to the session a report on the plan for national economic and social development and the implementation of the previous year's plan and a report on the state budget and the implementation of the previous year's state budget, and print for distribution at the session, together with the above reports, the main targets in the national economic and social development plan (draft), the tables of revenue and expenditure in the state budget (draft) and the tables showing the implementation of the previous year's state budget (draft), which shall be examined by the various delegations and also by the Financial and Economic Committee and the relevant special committees. The Financial and Economic Committee shall, in the light of the examination reports prepared by the various delegations and the relevant special committees, examine the report on the plan for national economic and social development and on the implementation of the previous year's plan, and the report on the state budget and the implementation of the previous year's state budget, and submit to the Presidium a report on the results of its examination. The Presidium shall, after deliberation and approval, print the report for distribution at the session; the Presidium shall also submit a draft resolution on the plan for national economic and social development and a draft resolution on the state budget and the implementation of the previous year's state budget to a plenary meeting of the session for the vote. Reports on the results of deliberation prepared by the relevant special committees shall be promptly printed and distributed at the session.
Constitutional Amendment[]
Years | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | 2,890 | 2,863 | 10 | 17 | 99.07% |
2018 | 2,963 | 2,958 | 2 | 3 | 99.83% |
Elections and appointments[]
1993[]
NPCSC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Qiao Shi ![]() |
69 | Zhejiang | Member of the CPC Central Politburo Standing Committee | 2,918 | 2,850 | 44 | 24 | 97.67% |
Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Jiang Zemin ![]() |
67 | Shanghai | General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Chairman of the CMC |
2,918 | 2,858 | 35 | 25 | 97.94% |
1998[]
NPCSC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Li Peng ![]() |
70 | Beijing | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CPC Premier |
2,942 | 2,616 | 200 | 126 | 88.92% |
Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Jiang Zemin ![]() |
72 | Tibet | General Secretary of CPC President Chairman of CMC |
2,947 | 2,882 | 36 | 29 | 97.79% |
Vice-Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Hu Jintao ![]() |
56 | Tibet | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CPC Secretary of the Secretariat of CPC |
2,947 | 2,841 | 67 | 39 | 96.40% |
2003[]
Presidential Election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Hu Jintao ![]() |
61 | Tibet | General Secretary of CPC Vice President Vice Chairman of CMC |
2,944 | 2,937 | 4 | 3 | 99.76% |
Vice-Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Zeng Qinghong ![]() |
64 | Beijing | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CPC | 2,945 | 2,578 | 177 | 190 | 87.54% |
CMC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Jiang Zemin ![]() |
77 | Shanghai | President Chairman of CMC |
2,946 | 2,726 | 98 | 122 | 92.53% |
Premier Nomination | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Wen Jiabao ![]() |
61 | Gansu | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CPC Vice Premier |
2,925 | 2,906 | 3 | 16 | 99.35% |
2008[]
NPCSC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Wu Bangguo ![]() |
67 | Anhui | Party Secretary of Shandong | 2,965 | 2,932 | 25 | 8 | 98.89% |
NPCSC Secretary-General Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Li Jianguo ![]() |
62 | Anhui | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CPC Chairman of NPCSC |
2,966 | 2,948 | 9 | 9 | 99.39% |
Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Hu Jintao ![]() |
66 | Jiangsu | General Secretary of CPC President Chairman of CMC |
2,964 | 2,956 | 3 | 5 | 99.73% |
Vice-Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Xi Jinping ![]() |
55 | Shanghai | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CPC | 2,964 | 2,919 | 28 | 17 | 98.48% |
CMC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Hu Jintao ![]() |
66 | Jiangsu | General Secretary of CPC President Chairman of CMC |
2,967 | 2,959 | 4 | 4 | 99.73% |
Premier Nomination | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Wen Jiabao ![]() |
66 | Gansu | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CPC Premier |
2,959 | 2,926 | 21 | 12 | 98.88% |
Supreme People's Court Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Wang Shengjun ![]() |
62 | Gansu | Secretary-General of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of CPC | 2,965 | 2,885 | 36 | 44 | 97.30% |
Procurator-general Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Cao Jianming ![]() |
53 | Liaoning | Vice President of the Supreme People's Court | 2,966 | 2,933 | 16 | 17 | 98.89% |
2013[]
NPCSC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Zhang Dejiang ![]() |
67 | Zhejiang | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CPC Vice Premier |
2,961 | 2,952 | 5 | 4 | 99.69% |
NPCSC Vice Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Chen Changzhi ![]() |
68 | Ningxia | Chairman of the China Democratic National Construction Association | 2,956 | 2,952 | 4 | 0 | 99.86% |
Arken Imirbaki ![]() |
60 | Xinjiang | Chairman of the Standing Committee of Xinjiang People's Congress | 2,956 | 2,950 | 5 | 1 | 99.80% |
Qiangba Puncog ![]() |
66 | Tibet | Chairman of the Standing Committee of Tibet People's Congress | 2,956 | 2,949 | 5 | 2 | 99.76% |
Yan Junqi ![]() |
67 | Jiangsu | Chairman of the China Association for Promoting Democracy | 2,956 | 2,948 | 5 | 3 | 99.73% |
Li Jianguo ![]() |
67 | Anhui | Vice Chairman of NPCSC | 2,956 | 2,944 | 9 | 3 | 99.59% |
Zhang Baowen ![]() |
67 | Heilongjiang | Chairman of the China Democratic League | 2,956 | 2,933 | 17 | 6 | 99.22% |
Wan Exiang ![]() |
57 | Hubei | Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang | 2,956 | 2,931 | 19 | 6 | 99.15% |
Chen Zhu ![]() |
60 | Shaanxi | Chairman of the China Peasants' & Workers' Democratic Party Minister of Health |
2,956 | 2,913 | 32 | 11 | 98.55% |
Wang Shengjun ![]() |
67 | Gansu | President of the Supreme People's Court | 2,956 | 2,894 | 45 | 17 | 97.90% |
Ji Bingxuan ![]() |
62 | Heilongjiang | Party Secretary of Heilongjiang | 2,956 | 2,887 | 55 | 14 | 97.67% |
Zhang Ping ![]() |
67 | Hunan | Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission | 2,956 | 2,879 | 56 | 21 | 97.40% |
Wang Chen ![]() |
63 | Shaanxi | Deputy Head of the Central Propaganda Department of CPC Director of the Information Office of the State Council |
2,956 | 2,877 | 56 | 23 | 97.33% |
Shen Yueyue ![]() |
56 | Zhejiang | Executive Deputy Head of the Central Organization Department of CPC | 2,956 | 2,808 | 103 | 45 | 94.99% |
NPCSC Secretary-General Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Wang Chen ![]() |
63 | Shaanxi | Deputy Head of the Central Propaganda Department of CPC Director of the Information Office of the State Council |
2,961 | 2,923 | 30 | 7 | 98.72% |
Zhang Ping | 67 | Hunan | Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission | 2,961 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Xi Jinping ![]() |
60 | Shanghai | General Secretary of CPC President Vice Chairman of CMC |
2,956 | 2,952 | 1 | 3 | 99.86% |
Vice-Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Li Yuanchao ![]() |
63 | Jiangsu | Member of the Politburo of CPC | 2,962 | 2,839 | 80 | 37 | 95.85% |
Liu Yunshan | 66 | Inner Mongolia | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CPC Secretary of the Secretariat of CPC |
2,962 | 2 | - | - | 0.06% |
Li Hongzhong | 57 | Hubei | Party Secretary of Hubei | 2,962 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
Wang Yang | 58 | Anhui | Member of the Politburo of CPC | 2,962 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
Yuan Chunqing | 61 | Shanxi | Party Secretary of Shanxi | 2,962 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
Pan Yiyang | 52 | Inner Mongolia | Executive Deputy Chairman of Inner Mongolia | 2,962 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
CMC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Xi Jinping ![]() |
60 | Shanghai | General Secretary of CPC President Vice Chairman of CMC |
2,959 | 2,955 | 1 | 3 | 99.87% |
Premier Nomination | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Li Keqiang ![]() |
58 | Shandong | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CPC Vice Premier |
2,949 | 2,940 | 3 | 6 | 99.69% |
Vice Premierial Nomination | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Zhang Gaoli ![]() |
67 | Tianjin | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CPC | 2,952 | 2,938 | 12 | 2 | 99.53% |
Wang Yang ![]() |
58 | Anhui | Member of the Politburo of CPC | 2,952 | 2,928 | 20 | 4 | 99.19% |
Ma Kai ![]() |
67 | Shanxi | Member of the Politburo of CPC State Councilor Secretary-General of the State Council |
2,952 | 2,895 | 43 | 14 | 98.07% |
Liu Yandong ![]() |
68 | Hebei | Member of the Politburo of CPC State Councilor |
2,952 | 2,887 | 47 | 18 | 97.80% |
State Councilors Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Chang Wanquan ![]() |
64 | PLA | Member of CMC Minister of Defend |
2,952 | 2,934 | 16 | 2 | 99.39% |
Guo Shengkun ![]() |
59 | Guangxi | Minister of Public Security | 2,952 | 2,932 | 19 | 1 | 99.32% |
Wang Yong ![]() |
58 | Qinghai | Chairman of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council | 2,952 | 2,897 | 39 | 16 | 98.14% |
Yang Jiechi ![]() |
63 | Hainan | Minister of Foreign Affairs | 2,952 | 2,866 | 75 | 11 | 97.09% |
Supreme People's Court Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Zhou Qiang ![]() |
53 | Hunan | Party Secretary of Hunan | 2,969 | 2,885 | 36 | 44 | 97.17% |
Wu Aiying | 62 | Shandong | Minister of Justice | 2,969 | 2 | - | - | 0.07% |
Wang Shengjun | 66 | Gansu | President of the Supreme People's Court | 2,969 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
Qi Qi | 61 | Zhejiang | President of the Senior People's Court of Zhejiang | 2,969 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
Procurator-general Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Cao Jianming ![]() |
58 | Liaoning | Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate | 2,958 | 2,933 | 18 | 5 | 99.15% |
Chen Yunlong | 61 | Zhejiang | Procurator-General of the Senior People's Procuratorate of Zhejiang | 2,958 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
Cai Xuebin | 49 | Hubei | Lawyer of the Hubei Dewell & Partners Law Office | 2,958 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
Name lists of the NPC Special Committees[3] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Committees | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Ethnic Affairs | 2,899 | 2,833 | 48 | 18 | 97.72% |
Law | 2,946 | 2,814 | 105 | 27 | 95.52% |
Internal and Judicial Affairs | 2,944 | 2,766 | 147 | 31 | 93.95% |
Financial and Economic Affairs | 2,964 | 2,919 | 22 | 23 | 98.48% |
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health | 2,934 | 2,574 | 307 | 53 | 87.73% |
Foreign Affairs | 2,946 | 2,633 | 258 | 55 | 89.38% |
Overseas Chinese Affairs | 2,947 | 2,748 | 154 | 45 | 93.25% |
Environment Protection and Resources Conservation | 2,944 | 1,969 | 850 | 125 | 66.88% |
Agriculture and Rural Affairs | 2,945 | 2,658 | 228 | 59 | 90.25% |
2018[]
NPCSC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Li Zhanshu ![]() |
67 | Jiangxi | Director of the General Office of the Communist Party of China | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
NPCSC Vice Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Wang Chen ![]() |
68 | Zhejiang | Vice Chairman of the NPCSC | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
Cao Jianming ![]() |
62 | Sichuan | Procurator-general of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
Zhang Chunxian ![]() |
64 | Hubei | Deputy Leader of the Leading Group for Party Building Communist Party Secretary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region |
2,970 | 2,969 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% |
Shen Yueyue ![]() |
61 | Fujian | Vice Chairman of the NPCSC | 2,970 | 2,969 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% |
Ji Bingxuan ![]() |
66 | Jiangsu | Vice Chairman of NPCSC | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
Arken Imirbaki ![]() |
65 | Xinjiang | Vice Chairman of NPCSC | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
Wan Exiang ![]() |
62 | Henan | Vice Chairman of NPCSC Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang |
2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
Chen Zhu ![]() |
65 | Ningxia | Vice Chairman of NPCSC Chairman of the China Peasants' & Workers' Democratic Party Minister of Health |
2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
Wang Dongming ![]() |
61 | Sichuan | Communist Party Secretary of Sichuan | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
Padma Choling ![]() |
66 | Tibet | Chairman of the Standing Committee of Tibet People's Congress | 2,970 | 2,969 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% |
Ding Zhongli ![]() |
61 | Shanghai | Vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences | 2,970 | 2,968 | 1 | 1 | 99.93% |
Hao Mingjin ![]() |
61 | Hubei | Chairperson of the China Democratic National Construction Association | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
Cai Dafeng ![]() |
67 | Jiangsu | Chairperson of the China Association for Promoting Democracy | 2,970 | 2,969 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% |
Wu Weihua ![]() |
61 | Henan | Chairperson of the Jiusan Society | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
NPCSC Secretary-General Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Yang Zhenwu ![]() |
62 | Shanxi | President of the People's Daily | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Xi Jinping ![]() |
65 | Inner Mongolia | General Secretary of CPC President Chairman of CMC |
2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
Vice-Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Wang Qishan ![]() |
69 | Hunan | Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | 2,970 | 2,969 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% |
CMC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Xi Jinping ![]() |
65 | Inner Mongolia | General Secretary of CPC President Chairman of the CMC |
2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
CMC Vice-Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Xu Qiliang ![]() |
67 | PLA and PAP | Vice-Chairman of the CMC | 2,966 | 2,962 | 0 | 4 | 99.87% |
Zhang Youxia ![]() |
67 | PLA and PAP | Vice-Chairman of the CMC Director of Equipment Development Department |
2,966 | 2,963 | 2 | 1 | 99.90% |
Premier Nomination | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Li Keqiang ![]() |
62 | Guangxi | Premier | 2,966 | 2,964 | 0 | 2 | 99.93% |
Vice Premierial Nomination | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Han Zheng ![]() |
63 | Shaanxi | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CPC | 2,969 | 2,965 | 4 | 0 | 99.87% |
Sun Chunlan ![]() |
67 | Jilin | Member of the Politburo of CPC | 2,969 | 2,956 | 5 | 8 | 99.56% |
Hu Chunhua ![]() |
54 | Hunan | Member of the Politburo of CPC | 2,969 | 2,968 | 0 | 1 | 99.97% |
Liu He ![]() |
66 | Shanxi | Member of the Politburo of CPC | 2,969 | 2,964 | 3 | 2 | 99.83% |
State Councilors Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Wei Fenghe ![]() |
64 | PLA and PAP | Commander of the PLA Rocket Force | 2,969 | 2,968 | 0 | 1 | 99.97% |
Wang Yong ![]() |
63 | Shandong | State Councilor | 2,969 | 2,957 | 8 | 4 | 99.60% |
Wang Yi ![]() |
64 | Fujian | Minister of Foreign Affairs | 2,969 | 2,966 | 2 | 1 | 99.90% |
Xiao Jie ![]() |
60 | Hainan | Minister of Finance | 2,969 | 2,965 | 3 | 1 | 99.87% |
Zhao Kezhi ![]() |
64 | Tibet | Minister of Public Security | 2,969 | 2,967 | 1 | 1 | 99.93% |
Supreme People's Court Presidential Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Zhou Qiang ![]() |
58 | Henan | Supreme People's Court President | 2,966 | 2,956 | 5 | 5 | 99.66% |
Procurator-general Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Zhang Jun ![]() |
61 | Hebei | Minister of Justice | 2,966 | 2,951 | 5 | 10 | 99.49% |
NSC Director Election | ||||||||
Candidates | Age | District | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Yang Xiaodu ![]() |
64 | Gansu | Minister of Supervision | 2,972 | 2,969 | 1 | 0 | 99.90% |
Liu Yuan | 67 | PLA and PAP | Deputy chairperson of the National People's Congress Financial and Economic Affairs Committee | 2,972 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.07% |
Bills and proposals[]
Work Reports of the Government[]
Years | Reporter | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | Wen Jiabao | 2,896 | 2,874 | - | - | 99.24% |
2006 | 2,887 | 2,858 | 17 | 12 | 99.00% | |
2007 | 2,889 | 2,862 | 17 | 10 | 99.06% | |
2008 | 2,929 | 2,885 | 32 | 12 | 98.50% | |
2009 | 2,888 | 2,824 | 42 | 22 | 97.78% | |
2010 | 2,897 | 2,836 | 36 | 25 | 97.89% | |
2011 | 2,876 | 2,793 | 47 | 36 | 97.11% | |
2012 | 2,864 | 2,725 | 90 | 49 | 95.15% | |
2013 | 2,944 | 2,799 | 101 | 44 | 95.07% | |
2014 | Li Keqiang | 2,907 | 2,887 | 15 | 5 | 99.31% |
2015 | 2,876 | 2,852 | 18 | 6 | 99.17% | |
2016 | 2,857 | 2,814 | 27 | 16 | 98.49% | |
2017 | 2,834 | 2,812 | 14 | 8 | 99.22% | |
2018 | 2,962 | 2,956 | 3 | 3 | 99.78% |
Reports of the National Economic and Social Development[]
Years | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005-2006 | 2,881 | 2,731 | 95 | 55 | 94.79% |
2006-2007 | 2,889 | 2,757 | 76 | 56 | 95.43% |
2007-2008 | 2,927 | 2,747 | 125 | 55 | 93.85% |
2008-2009 | 2,915 | 2,669 | 145 | 71 | 91.56% |
2009-2010 | 2,901 | 2,704 | 138 | 59 | 93.21% |
2010-2011 | 2,873 | 2,709 | 119 | 45 | 94.29% |
2011-2012 | 2,857 | 2,591 | 185 | 81 | 90.69% |
2012-2013 | 2,946 | 2,665 | 221 | 60 | 90.46% |
2013-2014 | 2,904 | 2,760 | 97 | 47 | 95.04% |
2014-2015 | 2,876 | 2,725 | 103 | 48 | 94.75% |
2015-2016 | 2,857 | 2,685 | 129 | 43 | 93.98% |
2016-2017 | 2,836 | 2,721 | 89 | 26 | 95.94% |
Reports of the Central and Local Budgets[]
Years | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005-2006 | 2,887 | 2,520 | 256 | 111 | 87.29% |
2006-2007 | 2,883 | 2,532 | 220 | 131 | 87.83% |
2007-2008 | 2,926 | 2,462 | 362 | 102 | 84.14% |
2008-2009 | 2,879 | 2,440 | 315 | 124 | 84.75% |
2009-2010 | 2,891 | 2,458 | 317 | 116 | 85.02% |
2010-2011 | 2,871 | 2,391 | 362 | 118 | 83.28% |
2011-2012 | 2,860 | 2,291 | 438 | 131 | 80.10% |
2012-2013 | 2,943 | 2,307 | 509 | 127 | 78.39% |
2013-2014 | 2,899 | 2,504 | 293 | 102 | 86.37% |
2014-2015 | 2,874 | 2,483 | 304 | 87 | 86.40% |
2015-2016 | 2,856 | 2,467 | 299 | 90 | 86.38% |
2016-2017 | 2,834 | 2,555 | 208 | 71 | 90.16% |
2017-2018 | 2,962 | 2,838 | 87 | 37 | 95.81% |
Work Reports of NPC Standing Committee[]
Years | Chairman | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | Wu Bangguo | 2,885 | 2,780 | 65 | 40 | 96.36% |
2007 | 2,886 | 2,826 | 30 | 30 | 97.92% | |
2008 | 2,926 | 2,846 | 57 | 23 | 97.27% | |
2009 | 2,888 | 2,721 | 99 | 68 | 94.22% | |
2010 | 2,902 | 2,828 | 43 | 31 | 97.45% | |
2011 | 2,875 | 2,756 | 82 | 37 | 95.86% | |
2012 | 2,858 | 2,737 | 77 | 44 | 95.77% | |
2013 | 2,944 | 2,733 | 150 | 61 | 92.83% | |
2014 | Zhang Dejiang | 2,902 | 2,784 | 74 | 44 | 95.93% |
2015 | 2,873 | 2,772 | 68 | 33 | 96.48% | |
2016 | 2,855 | 2,762 | 70 | 23 | 96.74% | |
2017 | 2,834 | 2,793 | 24 | 17 | 98.55% | |
2018 | 2,962 | 2,922 | 22 | 18 | 98.65% |
Work Reports of the Supreme People's Court[]
Years | Reporter | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | Wang Shengjun | ~2,900 | ~2,204 | - | - | ~76.00% |
2006 | 2,882 | 2,257 | 479 | 146 | 78.31% | |
2007 | 2,881 | 2,395 | 359 | 127 | 83.13% | |
2008 | 2,928 | 2,287 | 521 | 120 | 78.11% | |
2009 | 2,883 | 2,172 | 519 | 192 | 75.34% | |
2010 | 2,896 | 2,289 | 479 | 128 | 79.04% | |
2011 | 2,872 | 2,242 | 475 | 155 | 78.06% | |
2012 | 2,855 | 2,311 | 429 | 115 | 80.95% | |
2013 | 2,943 | 2,218 | 605 | 120 | 75.37% | |
2014 | Zhou Qiang | 2,898 | 2,425 | 378 | 95 | 83.69% |
2015 | 2,876 | 2,619 | 213 | 44 | 91.06% | |
2016 | 2,854 | 2,600 | 208 | 46 | 91.10% | |
2017 | 2,835 | 2,606 | 180 | 45 | 91.92% | |
2018 | 2,835 | 2,806 | 132 | 23 | 94.77% |
Work Reports of the Supreme People's Procuratorate[]
Years | Reporter | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | Jia Chunwang | ~2,900 | ~2209 | - | - | ~76.20% |
2006 | 2,883 | 2,361 | 363 | 159 | 81.89% | |
2007 | 2,884 | 2,414 | 342 | 128 | 83.70% | |
2008 | 2,926 | 2,270 | 514 | 142 | 77.58% | |
2009 | Cao Jianming | 2,877 | 2,210 | 505 | 162 | 76.82% |
2010 | 2,899 | 2,341 | 411 | 147 | 80.75% | |
2011 | 2,870 | 2,306 | 434 | 130 | 80.35% | |
2012 | 2,854 | 2,349 | 393 | 112 | 82.31% | |
2013 | 2,945 | 2,239 | 485 | 121 | 76.03% | |
2014 | 2,900 | 2,402 | 390 | 108 | 82.83% | |
2015 | 2,880 | 2,529 | 284 | 61 | 87.81% | |
2016 | 2,850 | 2,560 | 239 | 51 | 89.82% | |
2017 | 2,832 | 2,606 | 180 | 46 | 92.02% | |
2018 | 2,960 | 2,781 | 138 | 43 | 93.95% |
Laws[]
Years | Laws | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | Anti-Secession Law | 2,898 | 2,896 | 0 | 2 | 99.93% |
2007 | Property Law | 2,888 | 2,799 | 52 | 37 | 96.92% |
Enterprise Income Tax Law | 2,885 | 2,826 | 37 | 22 | 97.95% | |
2010 | Election Law Amendment | 2,902 | 2,747 | 108 | 47 | 94.66% |
2012 | 9th Criminal Procedure Law Amendment | 2,856 | 2,639 | 160 | 57 | 92.40% |
2015 | Legislation Law Amendment | 2,875 | 2,761 | 81 | 33 | 96.03% |
2016 | Charity Law | 2,850 | 2,636 | 131 | 83 | 92.49% |
2017 | General Principles of the Civil Law | 2,833 | 2,782 | 30 | 21 | 98.20% |
2018 | Supervision Law | 2,960 | 2,914 | 28 | 18 | 98.45% |
Five-year Plans[]
Years | Terms | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006-2010 | 11th | 2,886 | 2,815 | 50 | 21 | 97.54% |
2011-2015 | 12th | 2,875 | 2,778 | 59 | 38 | 96.63% |
2016-2020 | 13th | 2,856 | 2,778 | 53 | 25 | 97.27% |
Reforms of departments of the State Council[]
Years | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008-2013 | 2,960 | 2,744 | 117 | 99 | 92.70% |
2013-2018 | 2,957 | 2,875 | 56 | 26 | 97.23% |
2018-2023 | 2,970 | 2,966 | 2 | 2 | 99.87% |
Drafts of electing delegates for the next term[]
Years | Sort | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008-2012 | All | 2,860 | 2,792 | 47 | 41 | 97.62% |
Hong Kong SAR | 2,882 | 2,838 | 17 | 27 | 98.47% | |
Macau SAR | 2,882 | 2,852 | 11 | 19 | 98.96% | |
2013-2017 | All | 2,856 | 2,712 | 109 | 35 | 94.96% |
Hong Kong SAR | 2,855 | 2,804 | 37 | 17 | 98.21% | |
Macau SAR | 2,854 | 2,820 | 18 | 16 | 98.81% | |
2018-2022 | All | 2,836 | 2,787 | 36 | 13 | 98.27% |
Hong Kong SAR | 2,835 | 2,813 | 13 | 9 | 99.22% | |
Macau SAR | 2,831 | 2,811 | 10 | 10 | 99.29% |
NPCSC Members' resignations[]
A member of the Standing Committee may not hold office in the administrative, judicial or procuratorial organs of the state. If he expects to hold such an office, he must first resign from his post in the Standing Committee.
—Organic Law of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China[4]
Years | Members | New office | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Li Dongsheng | Vice Minister of the Public Security | 2,881 | 2,632 | 58 | 191 | 91.36% |
2011 | Ni Yuefeng | Vice Governor of Fujian | 2,861 | 2,635 | 81 | 145 | 92.10% |
2014 | Wang Xiao | Vice Governor of Qinghai | 2,890 | 2,797 | 38 | 55 | 96.78% |
Chen Sixi | Deputy Director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macau S.A.R. | ||||||
2015 | Chen Jining | Minister of Environmental Protection | 2,867 | 2,792 | 33 | 42 | 97.38% |
Chen Hao | Governor of Yunnan | ||||||
2016 | Huang Runqiu | Vice Minister of the Environmental Protection | 2,846 | 2,745 | 44 | 57 | 96.45% |
2017 | Xu Xianming | Vice Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate | 2,823 | 2,749 | 27 | 47 | 97.38% |
List of low approval rates[]
As of 2021, there have been no votes that were rejected by the National People's Congress, but some events have received comparatively low approving rates. This list include reported events which received below 70%.
Years | Events[5] | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Not voting | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | Give more legislative power to Shenzhen to improve economy | 2,970 | 1,891 | 274 | 805 | - | 63.67% |
1992 | Build Three Gorges Dam | 2,608 | 1,767 | 177 | 664 | - | 67.75% |
1995 | Appoint Jiang Chunyun as the Vice Premier | ~2,977 | ~1,905 | - | - | - | ~64.00% |
1997 | Work Report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate | ~2,720 | ~1621 | - | - | - | ~59.60% |
2013 | Vote for the name list of the NPC Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee | 2,944 | 1,969 | 850 | 125 | - | 66.88% |
Standing Committee votes[]
Despite the historical lack of resolution disapproval, there was one event in April 1999 where a bill was rejected by the National People's Congress Standing Committee. The bill was the Amendment Bill to the Highway Law which proposed to replace highway tolls with a fuel tax.[6] The bill failed to be approved by a majority of members present,[7] falling shy by just one vote.[6] The amendment bill would eventually be passed later that year in October.[8]
Years | Events | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Not voting | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | Amendment Bill to the Highway Law | 154 | 77 | 6 | 42 | 29 | 50%[9] |
References[]
- ^ "中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会议事规则". National People's Congress. 4 April 1987.
- ^ "揭秘两会选举得票情况统计". 17 March 2013.
- ^ "十二届全国人大一次会议第六次全体会议". National People's Congress. 16 March 2013.
- ^ National People's Congress (1982-12-10). "中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会组织法".
- ^ "表决演进见证民主". Tian Biyao. 2 August 2004.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Snub for Zhu as fuel tax proposal rejected". South China Morning Post. 1999-04-30. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
- ^ Wei, Changhao. "About: The NPC and the Blog". NPC Observer. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
- ^ "NPC drives through controversial highway tax amendments". South China Morning Post. 1999-10-31. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
- ^ "记忆中全国人大常委会的几次"表决"_中国人大网". www.npc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
See also[]
- Politics of China
- Elections in China
- National People's Congress
- National People's Congress
- China politics-related lists