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Killing of Daunte Wright

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Killing of Daunte Wright
Body camera still image of Daunte Wright in US state of Minnesota 2021-14-11.jpg
Footage from Kimberly Potter's body camera of her holding a firearm during the arrest of Daunte Wright, April 11, 2021

Location of the incident in Brooklyn Center
DateApril 11, 2021 (2021-04-11)
Timec. 2:00 p.m. CST (19:00 UTC)
LocationBrooklyn Center, Minnesota, U.S.
Coordinates45°04′09″N 93°20′28″W / 45.0692586°N 93.3410705°W / 45.0692586; -93.3410705Coordinates: 45°04′09″N 93°20′28″W / 45.0692586°N 93.3410705°W / 45.0692586; -93.3410705
TypeShooting, police brutality, manslaughter
DeathsDaunte Wright
ConvictedKimberly Potter[1]
TrialMN v. Potter 27-CR-21-7460[2]
VerdictGuilty on all counts
Convictions
SentenceSentencing scheduled for February 2022

On April 11, 2021, Daunte Wright, a 20-year-old Black man,[3][4] was fatally shot by police officer Kimberly Potter during a traffic stop and attempted arrest for an outstanding arrest warrant in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, United States.[1][5][6][7][8] After a brief struggle with officers, Wright was shot at close range. He then drove off a short distance, but his vehicle collided with another and hit a concrete barrier. Officers pulled Wright out of his car and administered CPR, but were unsuccessful in their attempts to revive him and he was pronounced dead at the scene.[5][9][10]

The following day, police said that Potter meant to use her Taser, but accidentally grabbed her gun instead, striking Wright with one shot to his chest.[11][12] Two days later, Potter and Brooklyn Center police chief Tim Gannon resigned from their positions,[13] and Potter fled her home after her address was leaked on social media.[14] On April 14, Potter was arrested,[15][16] charged with second-degree manslaughter,[17][18][19] booked into the Hennepin County Jail,[20] and released on $100,000 bail.[20] On September 2, 2021, prosecuting authorities added the charge of first-degree manslaughter.[21] She was found guilty on December 23, 2021, of both charges.[22]

The shooting sparked protests in Brooklyn Center and renewed ongoing demonstrations against police brutality in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, leading to citywide and regional curfews.[23] Demonstrations also spread to cities across the United States.[24]

People involved

Daunte Wright

A sign depicting Wright at a vigil in George Floyd Square, April 21, 2021

Daunte Demetrius Wright was a 20-year-old living in Minneapolis, having recently moved there from Chicago.[25][26][27] He was the son of a Black father and a White mother.[28][3][29]

Wright's father said that Wright had dropped out of high school about two years earlier due to a learning disability,[30] and that he had been working in retail and fast-food jobs to support his almost-two-year-old son.[30][31][10]

At the time of the shooting, Wright had an open warrant for his arrest related to an aggravated armed robbery, for failure to appear in court, and for charges that he fled from officers and possessed a gun without a permit during an encounter with Minneapolis police in June.[6] Wright also had a restraining order that forbade contact with a woman.[32][33][34]

Kimberly Potter

At the time of the shooting, Kimberly Ann Potter, a White woman, was a 48-year-old police officer in the Brooklyn Center Police Department.[1][8][35][36][37] She had worked for the department since 1995.[8][35] Potter, a field training officer, was training a new officer at the time of the incident.[38][39]

Other people

Wright's girlfriend, who was sitting in the passenger's seat of the vehicle, was injured in the crash.[40]

Besides Potter, two other Brooklyn Center police officers participated in the traffic stop, of whom one also participated in the attempted arrest. One of the officers was a trainee who was being field trained by Potter.[41]

Incident

Key:-
1
Wright pulled over, shot
2
Wright crashed car, pronounced dead
External video
video icon Raw footage of the shooting from Potter's body camera on YouTube (56 s)

Traffic stop

On April 11, 2021, Wright was driving with his girlfriend in a white 2011 Buick LaCrosse that was registered to his brother[42] on their way to a car wash.[40][43] A Brooklyn Center trainee officer in a patrol car, which contained Kimberly Potter as a passenger, observed the vehicle signaling a right turn while it was inside a left turning lane.[44] The trainee officer also noticed that the vehicle had an expired registration tag on its license plate and had an air freshener hanging from the car's rearview mirror, a violation of Minnesota state law.[44] At 1:53 p.m. local time, the trainee officer initiated a traffic stop of Wright's vehicle on 63rd Avenue North[45][41] [46] and called for backup.[44]

After pulling the vehicle over, the trainee officer approached the vehicle and learned the driver's name. Wright did not have a driver's license[42] or proof-of-insurance card. The trainee officer returned to his squad car and was joined by Potter's supervisor who had arrived at the scene.[47] Meanwhile, Wright phoned his mother.[44] The officers ran Wright's name through a police database and learned that he had an open arrest warrant for failing to appear in court on a gross misdemeanor weapons violation for carrying a gun without a permit,[6][44] and that there was a protective order against him by an unnamed woman.[33] The officers decided to arrest Wright and ensure the passenger was not the same woman who had the protective order against him.[48][6][47]

Police body camera footage showed two male officers and one female officer (Potter) approaching the car.[36][47] The trainee officer approached the driver's side door.[36][41] The other officer (Potter's supervisor) approached the passenger's side door,[41] while Potter, who was acting as a field training officer, stood back initially.[41][47]

The trainee officer informed Wright that there was a warrant for his arrest.[41] He opened the driver's side door and Wright stepped out of the car. The car door remained open while Wright put his hands behind his back and the officer attempted to put on handcuffs.[49] After several moments, Potter approached the pair and unsnapped her handgun holster.[36][50] She grabbed a piece of paper from the arresting officer with her right hand, then moved it to her left hand.[41]

Wright, who was unarmed,[1] began to resist arrest, struggled with the officers, broke free, and stepped back into his car.[1][41] The other officer on the passenger side, Potter's supervisor, had the door open and reached inside to grab the gear shift to prevent Wright from driving off.[44] The trainee officer on the driver's side attempted to prevent Wright from obtaining control of the steering wheel.[44][47]

Potter had her Taser holstered on her left side and her gun on her right,[18] said, "I'll tase you," and then yelled, "Taser! Taser! Taser!"[5][51] The officer on the passenger's side released his hands from attempting to restrain Wright.[33] Potter then discharged her firearm, instead of her taser, a single time using her right hand,[49] and subsequently said, "Oh shit, I just shot him."[48][52][53][54][a]

Potter's pistol, a Glock 9 mm model, was entirely black,[55] partially made of metal,[56] and weighed 2.11 pounds (0.96 kg) when loaded.[57] Her Taser, made of plastic, was mostly yellow,[58][59][55] and weighed 0.94 pounds (0.43 kg).[49][60][57] Potter was holding her gun for 5.5 seconds[61] before discharging it.[62] Immediately after shooting Wright, she was still holding the piece of paper with her left hand.[41][63]

Car crash

Wright drove off after being shot at close range.[64] The vehicle travelled for about 470 feet (140 m) when it collided with another vehicle near the intersection of 63rd Avenue North and Kathrene Drive.[65][66] Officers administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), but Wright was pronounced dead at the scene at 2:18 p.m.[67][64] A female passenger in the vehicle, Wright's girlfriend, was hospitalized with non-life-threatening injuries,[68] and no one in the other vehicle was injured.[69]

Investigations and criminal charges

Autopsy

The Hennepin County medical examiner's office released a report on April 12 that determined the manner of death to be homicide,[70] and concluded that Wright had "died of a gunshot wound of the chest."[10]

Brooklyn Center police response

Brooklyn Center Police Station, April 12, 2021

On the morning of April 12, Brooklyn Center police chief Tim Gannon held a press conference and played a clip of the body camera footage.[71] According to him, Potter intended to use a Taser on Wright but pulled out and discharged her gun instead.[72] Potter was placed on administrative leave by the Brooklyn Center police pending further investigation.[36][73]

On April 13, Potter and Gannon both submitted their resignations from the Brooklyn Center police department, with Potter's resignation stating it was in the "best interest of the community" and effective immediately.[13][74][75] The Brooklyn Center City Council had recommended their firing during an emergency meeting on April 12.[76]

State and county investigation

The Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) launched an investigation into the killing of Wright on April 12, per standard procedure,[36][48] and identified Potter as the officer who shot Wright.[72] In order to avoid conflicts of interest, the killing of Wright in Hennepin County was reviewed by the Washington County Attorney's Office per an agreement with metropolitan counties to handle officer-involved shootings.[36] Brooklyn Center Mayor Mike Elliott called on Governor Tim Walz to reassign the case to the office of Attorney General Keith Ellison.[77] On April 13, Washington County Attorney Pete Orput said he was planning to complete a "thorough yet expedited" review of potential criminal charges in the case.[35][46]

Arrest and criminal charges

On April 14, Potter was charged by the Washington County Attorney's Office with second-degree manslaughter,[17][18] pursuant to Minnesota Statutes Section 609.205, a felony offense entailing "culpable negligence creating unreasonable risk" that carries a maximum penalty of 10 years incarceration and/or a $20,000 fine.[49] The criminal complaint against Potter states that she caused Wright's death "by her culpable negligence," whereby she "created an unreasonable risk and consciously took a chance of causing death or great bodily harm" to Wright.[49]

After her indictment, Potter was arrested,[16] booked into the Hennepin County Jail, and released a few hours later after posting a $100,000 bail bond.[20] Potter briefly made her first court appearance via Zoom on April 15 before Hennepin County Judge Regina Chu.[78] Potter is represented by Earl Gray, a Saint Paul-based attorney who defended Thomas Lane and Jeronimo Yanez.[79]

The office of Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison took over the prosecution on May 21, 2021.[80] On May 24, 2021, Imran Ali, the assistant criminal division chief at the Washington County Attorney’s Office, resigned from his job in the Washington County prosecutor's office,[81] subsequent to several activist groups demonstrating outside Orput's home demanding that the charges be raised to murder.[82] Ali's resignation letter stated cited "vitriol" in public discourse about the case that made his job difficult.[82] Together with Washington County District Attorney Pete Orput, Ali had been serving as the prosecution's Washington County co-counsel prior to the state attorney general's office taking over the case.[81]

On September 2, 2021, Ellison's office added the charge of first-degree manslaughter, predicated on reckless use/handling of a firearm, a more serious charge than second-degree manslaughter and carrying a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison and a $30,000 fine.[21] On November 2, 2021, the trial judge, Hennepin County District Judge Regina Chu ruled that defense attorneys will be allowed to introduce evidence of 'slip and capture' errors, a phenomenon referred to in the study of human errors.[83]

Trial

Protest signs outside a Minneapolis courtroom, November 30, 2021

Prosecutors filed the criminal case in Hennepin County District Court on April 14, 2021, as the State of Minnesota vs. Kimberly Potter.[84] Trial proceedings were held in Minneapolis at a Hennepin County Government Center courtroom beginning on November 30, 2021, with Minnesota District Court Judge Regina M. Chu presiding.[85]

The Minnesota Attorney General's office served as the prosecution, with Matthew Frank, an assistant attorney general, as the lead prosecutor. Frank was the lead prosecutor for the trial of Derek Chauvin.[86] Frank was joined by Erin Eldridge, an assistant attorney general who also participated in the Chauvin trial.[87]

Potter was represented by Amanda Montgomery, Paul Engh, and Earl Gray. Engh and Gray were part of the legal defense fund supplied by the Minnesota Police and Peace Officers Association.[87] Gray had previously represented the police officer who fatally shot Philando Castile in 2016.[88]

Courtroom cameras

Minnesota Statutes required that all parties in a trial to agree to the use of courtroom cameras. At the request of Potter's attorneys, Judge Chu ruled on August 5, 2021, that cameras would not to be permitted in the courtroom.[89] On November 9, 2021, Judge Chu reversed her earlier ruling to ensure "meaningful access" to the trial as the courtroom was subject to space limitations related to COVID-19 mitigation measures. Chu also said her revised ruling was unrelated to a November 6, 2021, demonstration that occurred outside what protesters believed was her home residence.[90] Cortez Rice, a 32-year old Minneapolis resident, was charged with tampering with a judicial officer for his alleged role in the protest.[91]

Trial proceedings

Jury selection began on November 30, 2021.[86] The selection of the trial's 12 jurors and two alternative jurors would be completed on December 3.[92] Nine of the 12 jurors seated were White, which matched the demographics of Hennepin County[93], one was Black and two were Asian, with the jury evenly split between men and women.[94]

Opening statements in the trial began on December 8, 2021.[85] During the course of the trial, the prosecution argued that Potter neglected training on use of her Taser and discharged her gun recklessly when she killed Wright. The defense argued that Wright resisted arrest, which contributed to a “slip and capture” error. Expert witnesses for the defense testified that Potter had the legal authority to fire either a gun or Taser. Potter testified in her defense, claiming that she mistook her gun for a Taser and admitting to fatally shooting Wright. She also said that she never observed Wright with a gun and that he was not being violent or making verbal threats during the arrest.[63]

Attorneys gave closing arguments on December 20, 2021, and the jury, which was ordered to be sequestered, began deliberations by midday.[95][96]

Verdict

After deliberating for 27 hours over four days,[97] the jury found Potter guilty of first-degree manslaughter and second-degree manslaughter on December 23, 2021.[22]

Judge Chu ordered that Potter be immediately remanded into custody and held without bail after the verdict. Her sentencing was scheduled for February 18, 2022.[97] Potter was taken to Shakopee Women's Correctional Facility to await sentencing.[98]

Protests and unrest

Protesters gather near the location in Brooklyn Center where Wright died, on the evening of April 11, 2021

Following the April 11, 2021 shooting, mourners and protesters gathered near the scene to demand justice for Wright.[99] Several protesters came from another rally organized by families of people who had been killed by police that occurred earlier in the day in nearby Saint Paul, Minnesota.[100] Police with riot control equipment attempted to restrain the crowd of several hundred people outside of a police precinct.[64] Some in the crowd became unruly, hurling projectiles such as rocks at officers. There was also looting, more than 20 businesses were damaged, and police vehicles were vandalized.[64]

By April 12, 2021, protests spread to nearby locations in the Minneapolis-Saint Paul metropolitan area and then to other cities in the United States.[101] Air fresheners became a symbol at protests and rallies over Wright's death.[102][46] Protesters demanded justice for Wright's death and made several demands of public officials, including a more severe murder charge for Potter, an independent investigation of the shooting, and enactment of police reform measures. Several nights of civil disorder in Brooklyn Center resulted in sporadic looting and clashes between demonstrators and law enforcement, and led to deployment of the Minnesota National Guard.[103] In media interviews, Wright's family thanked people for protesting and advocating for justice and encouraged people to protest peacefully.[104][105]

Protest demonstrations resumed during the trial of Kimberly Potter in late 2021.[106]

Reactions

Public officials

Brooklyn Center Mayor Mike Elliott said in a tweet the evening of April 11, "The officer shooting in Brooklyn Center today is tragic. We are asking the protesters to continue to be peaceful and that peaceful protesters are not dealt with with force."[107] Elliott said on April 12 that Potter should be fired.[35]

Minnesota Governor Tim Walz said in a tweet at 10:00 p.m. on April 11, "I am closely monitoring the situation in Brooklyn Center. Gwen and I are praying for Daunte Wright’s family as our state mourns another life of a Black man taken by law enforcement."[107]

Minnesota Lt. Governor Peggy Flanagan said, “As a child advocate, I am grappling with the stark reality: Minnesota is a place where it is not safe to be Black.”[108]

Senator Tina Smith of Minnesota said on the morning of April 12, "A difficult night in Minnesota. We mourn with Daunte Wright's family as another Black man's life is lost at the hands of law enforcement."[107]

Brooklyn Center Police Chief Tim Gannon said at an April 12 press conference, "I have watched the video myself, and there is nothing I can say to lessen the pain of Mr. Wright's family, friends loved ones of that feeling of loss they must have. That pain is shared by the community and all those involved in the incident."[71] On April 13, Gannon announced his resignation, alongside that of Potter.[13][109]

City manager Curt Boganey, speaking at a April 12 BCPD press conference: "All employees working for the city of Brooklyn Center are entitled to due process with respect to discipline."[110] The same day, the Brooklyn Center City Council fired Boganey and gave Mayor Elliott command authority over the city police force[111][112]

President Joe Biden said about the incident and unrest, "Peaceful protest is understandable. And the fact is that we do know that the anger, pain and trauma that exists in Black community in that environment is real – it's serious, and it's consequential. But that does not justify violence. We should listen to Daunte's mom who is calling for peace and calm."[113] Vice President Kamala Harris said "Daunte's family ... needs answers" on Twitter.[70]

Public figures and institutions

Protest at Brooklyn Center police station, April 12, 2021

The NAACP released a statement saying "Whether it be carelessness and negligence, or a blatant modern-day lynching, the result is the same. Another Black man has died at the hands of police."[114]

Referring to controversy surrounding traffic stops due to small objects dangling from rear-view mirrors,[46] the American Civil Liberties Union said it had "deep concerns that police here appear to have used dangling air fresheners as an excuse for making a pretextual stop, something police do all too often to target Black people."[115][116]

Former President Barack Obama said of the incident, "Our hearts are heavy over yet another shooting of a Black man, Daunte Wright, at the hands of police. It’s important to conduct a full and transparent investigation, but this is also a reminder of just how badly we need to reimagine policing and public safety in this country."[117]

Archbishop Bernard Hebda of the Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis offered prayers and condolences to all parties concerned, adding: "While early indications point towards the shooting being accidental, I encourage allowing investigators from the [BCA] to complete a thorough investigation before coming to any personal judgments as to what occurred."[118]

Al Sharpton said: "You can die for having expired tags or for a phony 20 dollar bill or you may have not even known was a phony 20 dollar bill. It wouldn't happen in any other community."[119]

Although earlier in the day the Minnesota Twins had issued a statement postponing their Target Field home game, after the announcement of the curfew, the Wild postponed their home game in Saint Paul's Xcel Energy Center and the Timberwolves postponed their game in the Minneapolis Target Center.[120] The Minnesota Vikings released a statement which said in part: "This avoidable situation is yet another tragic reminder of the drastic need for change in law enforcement."[121] At their game back on April 13, the Timberwolves and the visiting Brooklyn Nets observed a moment of silence for Daunte Wright before the game while most players wore shirts that read "With Liberty and Justice FOR ALL".[122]

Chuck Valleau, head of the Brooklyn Center police union, said, "The death of Daunte Wright is terrible. And the loss of our co-worker Kim Potter is also terrible for what she’s going through as well."[123]

Family

Soon after the incident, Wright's mother spoke with reporters and said her son had phoned her during the traffic stop. She said she had overheard what sounded like a scuffle and an officer saying, "Daunte, don't run" before the phone hung up and that her son said he had been pulled over for having an air freshener hanging from his rear-view mirror.[48]

Wright's mother talked about seeing her son's body over FaceTime at a press conference on April 13.[124] The girlfriend of George Floyd was also one of Wright's former teachers, and attended the press conference for support. Floyd had been murdered during an arrest by Derek Chauvin of the Minneapolis police department on May 25, 2020. Relatives of at least six Black men killed by the police and a family member of Emmett Till, who had been lynched in Money, Mississippi, in 1955, were also present.[125]

Earlier that day, both parents appeared on Good Morning America, his father saying: "I lost my son, he's never coming back ... I can't accept that—a mistake, that doesn't even sound right," he added. "This officer has been on the force for 26 years. I can't accept that."[125][126]

The mother of Wright's son said: "His dad won't get to see him for his second birthday or for any of his birthdays. And I'm just so messed up about it because I feel like they stole my son's dad from him."[127]

Civil case

On April 12, 2021, Wright's family hired civil rights attorney Benjamin Crump.[128] They also obtained representation from attorneys Tony Romanucci and Jeff Storms.[21]

Memorials and funeral

Vigil for Wright on April 11, 2021, down the road from where he was killed

The evening of April 11, 2021, mourners and protesters held an evening vigil for Wright near the Brooklyn Center location were he was killed.[99] On April 14, 2021, protesters put up a large, wooden sculpture of a raised fist at the 63rd Avenue North and Kathrene Drive intersection where car driven by Wright collided with another vehicle.[129][65] The sculptured had been displayed previously at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis, but it had been replaced there by a version made of metal.[130] People also placed memorials for Wright at the location where he was shot and the location where Wright was pronounced dead.[131]

Wright's funeral was held in Minneapolis on April 22, 2021. In attendance were relatives of Breonna Taylor, Philando Castile, and Oscar Grant—Black Americans who had been killed by police over the past dozen years—and the family of Emmett Till, a Black American who was lynched in 1955. The eulogy was delivered by Al Sharpton. Jazz musician Keyon Harrold played an instrumental piece. Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar, and U.S. Representative Ilhan Omar attended the service.[132] Walz issued a Minnesota proclamation that declared a moment of silence to coincide with the 12 p.m. start of the funeral.[133]

Impact on policing

Taser and handgun confusion

Wright's death was one of several instances in which a police officer said he or she accidentally fired a handgun when intending to draw and discharge a Taser instead, such as a 2002 shooting in Rochester, Minnesota,[134] the fatal 2009 shooting of Oscar Grant by a Bay Area Rapid Transit officer in Oakland, California, and the deadly 2015 shooting of Eric Harris by a volunteer reserve deputy in Tulsa, Oklahoma.[135]

In 2018, a traffic stop arrestee was wounded by a officer coming to assist a policeman who was being assaulted in Lawrence, Kansas.[136] After discharging her gun, startled, she yelled, "Oh, shit, I shot him."[137] Though she was charged, a judge dismissed the charges against the policewoman.[137] Similar confusion during a scuffle was repeated in a 2019 shooting by a backup officer in a New Hope, Pennsylvania, jail cell.[135] The Bucks County, Pennsylvania District Attorney declined to press charges against the officer, saying state law excused the officer's conduct from criminal prosecution because of his "honest but mistaken" belief he was firing his Taser when he shot the wounded prisoner.[138] In both cases, the officers shouted "Taser" before firing.[138][137]

Including Potter's killing of Wright, there had been 16 known cases when a police officer in the United States fired a pistol at someone but claimed to have intended to use a Taser instead.[41][139]

Changes to policies

The killing of Daunte Wright led to several changes in policing policies in Brooklyn Center and elsewhere.

In Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, the city council passed an ordinance in May 2021 named after Daunte Wright and Kobe Dimock-Heisler, another Black man who had been killed in an encounter with city police prior to Wright. The ordinance created unarmed traffic enforcement and community response teams, and it prohibited arrests or vehicle searches in certain traffic-related encounters. Wright's family believed that had the policy been in place when he was stopped by police, he would not have been killed.[140] In September 2021, Brooklyn Center officials announced a new policy to cite and release criminal offenders for misdemeanor and gross misdemeanor charges rather than take people into immediate custody. Under the policy, police officers would still be able to make an arrest if an offender posed a safety threat.[141] In December 2021, the city council passed a $1.3 million plan for alternative public safety programs, such as unarmed workers to enforce nonmoving traffic violations and mental health response teams, of which $303,114 came from eliminating three police officer positions.[142]

Local officials in Minnesota called for measures to better distinguish Tasers and firearms, as part of comprehensive police reform.[135] In August 2021, Minneapolis, Minnesota, police announced they would not make traffic stops for minor infractions, such as expired vehicle tabs or having objects hanging on mirrors.[143]

Several other policing changes were made outside of the U.S. state of Minnesota in response to Wright's death. The police departments of Roeland Park, Kansas,[144] and St. Ann, Missouri,[145] made changes to their Taser policies, with Roeland Park police saying they would cross draw Tasers with "no exceptions", and St. Ann police saying they would only use yellow Tasers and require officers to carry them opposite their main weapon. The Washington State Legislature passed House Bill 1267, which will create a statewide office to investigate use-of-force incidents by July 2022, and Senate Bill 5259, which will create a statewide database of use-of-force incidents.[146]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The Star Tribune says Potter said, "Holy shit! I just shot him."[41]

References

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  2. ^ "Print" (PDF). www.mncourts.gov.
  3. ^ a b Booker, Brakkton (April 13, 2021). "Driving While Black is still a death sentence". Politico. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  4. ^ McFarland, Melanie (April 16, 2021). "Let's have a cringey talk about multiracial identity, from "Ginny & Georgia" to Harry and Meghan". Salon. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Klecker, Mara; Hyatt, Kim; Sawyer, Liz; Mannix, Andy (April 12, 2021). "Brooklyn Center police fatally shoot man, 20, inflaming tensions during the Derek Chauvin trial". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
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Further reading

External links

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