Lachute

Lachute
City
Location within Argenteuil RCM
Lachute Location in central Quebec
Coordinates: 45°39′N 74°20′W / 45.650°N 74.333°W / 45.650; -74.333Coordinates: 45°39′N 74°20′W / 45.650°N 74.333°W / 45.650; -74.333[1]
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Laurentides
RCM	Argenteuil
Settled	1753
Constituted	April 30, 1966
Government [2]
• Mayor	Carl Peloquin
• Federal riding	Argenteuil—La Petite-Nation
• Prov. riding	Argenteuil
Area [2][3]
• City	112.80 km2 (43.55 sq mi)
• Land	109.20 km2 (42.16 sq mi)
• Metro [4]	109.20 km2 (42.16 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[3]
• City	12,551
• Density	114.9/km2 (298/sq mi)
• Metro [4]	12,551
• Metro density	114.9/km2 (298/sq mi)
• Pop 2006–2011	6.1%
• Dwellings	5,991
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)	J8H
Area code(s)	450 and 579
Highways A-50	Route 148 Route 158 Route 327 Route 329
Website	www.ville.lachute.qc.ca

Lachute (French pronunciation: ​[laʃyt]) is a town in southwest Quebec, Canada, 62 km (39 mi) northwest of Montreal, on the Rivière du Nord, a tributary of the Ottawa River, and west of Mirabel International Airport. It is located on Autoroute 50, at the junctions of Quebec Provincial Highways Route 148, Route 158, and Secondary Highways 327 and 329.

Lachute is the seat of Argenteuil Regional County Municipality, and is served by the Lachute Airport. Its major industries include paper mills and lumber. The population is about 12,000 people.

History[]

Originally in the 17th century, "La Chute" identified a cataract or falls on the North River (Rivière du Nord) located about 24 km (15 mi) upstream from its confluence with the Ottawa River.^[5] In 1753, Antoine Brunet became the first francophone to settle in Lachute temporarily. In 1796, Jedediah Lane, from Jericho, Vermont, bought several thousand acres of land on both sides of the North River, where Lachute is today. That same year, Hezekiah Clark and his family, also of Jericho, settled near the falls on the North River, followed by Loyalists fleeing the American Revolution. Two years later, the population of the Chute settlement (as it was then known by its English name) consisted of five families.^[6]

The village grew quickly; by 1803, 30 families were scattered on both banks of the North River and by 1810, Lachute counted 83 families, including 211 children of school age. In 1804, a mill was built at the falls and the first general store opened in 1813. One year later, Sir John Johnson bought a large part of the Argenteuil Seigneury. He built a sawmill and gave land for the construction of churches, helping to attract new settlers to Argenteuil. In 1825, Thomas Barron became the first judge, then the first mayor of Lachute.^[6] The Lachute post office was established in 1835.^[5]

From 1870 to 1880, Lachute went through another period of expansion, including economic and social development; the railway linking Montreal and Ottawa was built through the centre of the small town. Industries were established: Félix Hamelin and Thomas Henry Ayers established a wool mill and Irishman James Crocket Wilson opened a paper mill.^[6]

In 1885, the Town of Lachute was incorporated with a population around 1300 persons, and in the same year, Lachute high school was founded. In 1901, electricity was brought to the town.^[6]

In 1966, Lachute and the Village of Ayersville merged, forming the Cité de Lachute. In 1971, during the construction of Montréal-Mirabel International Airport, a part of the Saint-Jérusalem Parish was added to Lachute. In 1981, Cité de Lachute became Ville de Lachute. In 2000, about 10 km² of Mirabel's territory were annexed by Lachute. In 2002, the Service de police municipale de Lachute was transferred to the Sûreté du Québec.^[6]

The Expo Lachute Fair is the oldest fair in Quebec and the second-oldest in all of Canada, running from 1825 to the present. In 1917, the Argenteuil Agricultural Society purchased land to hold the Expo Lachute Fair permanently in Lachute. In 1917, the construction of the grandstand and the track was completed, with new cattle and horse barns being constructed as time and money allowed. The Fall Fair was changed to a Spring Fair in 1925 so that it could be deemed strictly a livestock show. Lachute was not always host to the exhibition; from 1825 to 1826, inhabitants of the county of York met in the then-bustling business centre of St. Andrews, to form a society called the County of York Agricultural Society, later changed to the Two Mountains Agricultural Society, and finally the Argenteuil Agricultural Society. Today, the Expo Lachute Fair is still going strong; an annual agriculture fair is held in July and the Fall Derby is in September. The fairgrounds are also used for several other local events throughout the year.^[7]

Demographics[]

Population[]

hideCanada census – Lachute, Quebec community profile
		2011	2006
Population:		12,551 (+6.1% from 2006)	11,832 (+1.8% from 2001)
Land area:		109.20 km2 (42.16 sq mi)	108.67 km2 (41.96 sq mi)
Population density:		114.9/km2 (298/sq mi)	108.9/km2 (282/sq mi)
Median age:		47.1 (M: 45.6, F: 48.4)	44.8 (M: 43.7, F: 45.9)
Total private dwellings:		5,991	5,449
Median household income:		$40,516	$36,444
References: 2011[3] 2006[8] earlier[9]

Historical Census Data – Lachute, Quebec^[10]

Year Pop. ±% 1880 650 —     1925 3,000 +361.5% 1941 5,310 +77.0% 1957 8,848 +66.6%	Year Pop. ±% 1991 11,730 +32.6% 1996 11,493 −2.0% 1996A 11,556 +0.5% 2001 11,628 +0.6%	Year Pop. ±% 2006 11,832 +1.8% 2011 12,551 +6.1%
(A) adjustment due to boundary change.

Language[]

Canada Census Mother Tongue – Lachute, Quebec[10]
Census		Total		French				English				French & English				Other
Year		Responses		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %
2011		12,305		10,705	6.2%	87.00%		1,310	7.3%	10.65%		130	23.1%	1.05%		160	5.9%	1.30%
2006		11,525		10,040	4.3%	87.11%		1,215	10.0%	10.54%		100	13.0%	0.87%		170	29.4%	1.48%
2001		11,195		9,610	3.1%	85.84%		1,350	23.1%	12.06%		115	21.7%	1.03%		120	17.2%	1.07%
1996		11,300		9,310	n/a	82.39%		1,755	n/a	15.53%		90	n/a	0.80%		145	n/a	1.28%

Climate[]

Education[]

The Commission scolaire de la Rivière-du-Nord operates French-language public schools.

• École l'Oasis
• École Saint-Alexandre
• École Saint-Julien

Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates English-language public schools:

• Laurentian Elementary School^[12]
• Laurentian Regional High School^[13]

Notable people[]

• John Lavis, ^[14]
• Salem Bland, Methodist theologian and Social Gospel leader.
• Kevin Lowe, former NHL defenceman and current vice-chairman of the Edmonton Oilers.
• Jim Watson, former Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for the riding of Ottawa West—Nepean and Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing; current Mayor of Ottawa, Ontario. The Hon. Mayor Watson is a member of the Ontario Liberal Party.
• Pierre Pagé, former coach of several NHL hockey teams (Calgary, Minnesota, Quebec and Anaheim), and currently head coach of Eisbären Berlin (Berlin Polar Bears) of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.
• Thain Wendell MacDowell, Victoria Cross Recipient 1917, Vimy Ridge, France.
• Bob Paulson, Assistant Commissioner of the RCMP; Commander of the National Security Criminal Investigations Unit.

Media[]

• CJLA-FM (Planète Lov 104,9) – an adult contemporary formatted station.

See also[]

• List of cities in Quebec
• Rev. Henry Flesher Bland

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lachute.

• Official web site of the city