Laguna Caldera

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Laguna Caldera
LagunaCaldera05.jpg
Laguna Caldera looking northwest
Highest point
Elevation743 m (2,438 ft)
Coordinates14°27′30″N 121°20′46″E / 14.45824°N 121.34624°E / 14.45824; 121.34624Coordinates: 14°27′30″N 121°20′46″E / 14.45824°N 121.34624°E / 14.45824; 121.34624
Geography
Laguna Caldera is located in Philippines
Laguna Caldera
Laguna Caldera
Location of Laguna Caldera in the Philippines
LocationRizal, Philippines
Geology
Mountain typeCaldera
Volcanic arc/beltMacolod Corridor
Last eruptionUnknown[1]

Laguna Caldera is a potentially active volcanic caldera and a geographical depression in Rizal, Philippines. It is broadly elliptical in shape, with dimensions of 20 by 10 km. It has a summit elevation of 743 m or 2,438 feet.[1] The caldera forms the middle lobe of Laguna de Bay, bound by the Morong Peninsula and Talim Island to the west, and the Jalajala Peninsula to the east.

The caldera may have formed in two stages about 1 million and 27,000-29,000 years ago, during which time at least two major explosive eruptions took place. It is unknown when the Laguna Caldera last erupted but it may have been active during the Holocene.[1] Deposits from the caldera form thick ignimbrite sheets in Rizal, Metro Manila, Laguna, and Bulacan.[2] Remnants of volcanic activity include undated maars at the southern end of Talim Island and a solfatara field on nearby Mount Sembrano.[1]

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References[]

  1. ^ a b c d "Laguna Caldera". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  2. ^ Catane, S. G. (2005). Explosive volcanism in the Philippines. Sendai-shi: Tōhoku Daigaku Tōhoku Ajia Kenkyū Sentā. ISBN 4901449257. OCLC 61505021.
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