List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits
Below is a list of the largest cities in the European Union according to the population within their city boundary. The cities listed all have populations over 300,000. The list deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries as opposed to urban areas or larger urban zones (metropolitan areas), which are generally larger in terms of population than the main city.
As some cities have a very narrow boundary and others a very wide, the list may not give an accurate view of the comparative magnitude of different places, and the figures in the list should be treated with caution. Paris is the most populous urban area in the European Union, but the strict definition of the administrative limits of the City of Paris results in a far lower population shown in the table.
Cities by population within the city boundary[]
Cities in bold are capital cities of their respective countries.
Rank | City | Member State | Official population |
Date of census | Reference | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Berlin | Germany | 3,669,495 | 31 December 2019 | [1] | |
2 | Madrid | Spain | 3,348,536 | 1 February 2020 | [2] | |
3 | Rome | Italy | 2,856,133 | 31 December 2018 | [3] | |
4 | Paris | France | 2,175,601 | 1 January 2019 | [4][5] | |
5 | Bucharest | Romania | 2,155,240 | 1 July 2020 | [6] | |
6 | Vienna | Austria | 1,924,158 | 1 July 2021 | [7] | |
7 | Hamburg | Germany | 1,899,160 | 31 December 2019 | [8] | |
8 | Warsaw | Poland | 1,793,579 | 30 June 2020 | [9] | |
9 | Budapest | Hungary | 1,752,286 | 1 January 2019 | [10] | |
10 | Barcelona | Spain | 1,620,343 | 31 January 2018 | [11] | |
11 | Munich | Germany | 1,558,395 | 31 July 2020 | [12] | |
12 | Milan | Italy | 1,404,239 | 31 December 2019 | [3] | |
13 | Prague | Czech Republic | 1,324,277 | 1 January 2020 | [13] | |
14 | Sofia | Bulgaria | 1,241,675 | 15 March 2018 | [14] | |
15 | Cologne | Germany | 1,085,664 | 31 December 2018 | [15][16] | |
16 | Stockholm | Sweden | 974,073 | 31 December 2019 | [17] | |
17 | Naples | Italy | 959,188 | 31 December 2018 | [3] | |
18 | Turin | Italy | 875,698 | 31 December 2018 | [3] | |
19 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 873,289 | 31 December 2020 | [18] | |
20 | Marseille | France | 868,277 | 1 January 2016 | [4][19] | |
21 | Zagreb | Croatia | 804,049 | 1 January 2018 | [20] | |
22 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 794,128 | 1 January 2020 | [21] | |
23 | Valencia | Spain | 791,413 | 31 January 2018 | [11] | |
24 | Kraków | Poland | 780,981 | 30 June 2020 | [22] | |
25 | Frankfurt | Germany | 753,056 | 31 December 2018 | [23] | |
26 | Seville | Spain | 688,711 | 1 January 2018 | [11] | |
27 | Łódź | Poland | 677,286 | 30 June 2020 | [9] | |
28 | Zaragoza | Spain | 666,880 | 1 January 2018 | [11] | |
29 | Athens | Greece | 664,046 | 31 January 2012 | [24] | |
30 | Palermo | Italy | 663,401 | 31 December 2018 | [3] | |
31 | Helsinki | Finland | 657,674 | 31 December 2020 | [25] | |
32 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | 651,870 | 31 January 2020 | [18] | |
33 | Wrocław | Poland | 643,782 | 30 June 2020 | [26] | |
34 | Stuttgart | Germany | 635,911 | 31 December 2019 | [27] | |
35 | Riga | Latvia | 627,487 | 1 January 2020 | [28] | |
36 | Düsseldorf | Germany | 619,294 | 31 December 2018 | [15][29] | |
37 | Vilnius | Lithuania | 590,123 | 12 May 2021 | [30] | |
38 | Leipzig | Germany | 587,857 | 31 December 2018 | [31] | |
39 | Dortmund | Germany | 587,010 | 31 December 2018 | [15][32] | |
40 | Essen | Germany | 583,393 | 31 December 2017 | [15][29] | |
41 | Gothenburg | Sweden | 579,281 | 31 December 2019 | [17] | |
42 | Genoa | Italy | 578,000 | 31 December 2018 | [33] | |
43 | Málaga | Spain | 571,026 | 13 January 2018 | [11] | |
44 | Bremen | Germany | 569,352 | 31 December 2018 | [34] | |
45 | Dresden | Germany | 554,649 | 31 December 2018 | [31] | |
46 | Dublin | Ireland | 554,554 | 24 April 2016 | [35] | |
47 | The Hague | Netherlands | 545,273 | 31 January 2020 | [18] | |
48 | Hanover | Germany | 538,068 | 31 December 2018 | [36] | |
49 | Poznań | Poland | 533,830 | 30 June 2020 | [9] | |
50 | Antwerp | Belgium | 525,935 | 1 January 2019 | [37] | |
51 | Nuremberg | Germany | 518,365 | 31 December 2018 | [38] | |
52 | Lyon | France | 515,695 | 31 January 2016 | [4][39] | |
53 | Lisbon | Portugal | 506,654 | 31 December 2018 | [40] | |
54 | Duisburg | Germany | 498,590 | 31 December 2018 | [15][29] | |
55 | Toulouse | France | 479,638 | 1 January 2015 | [4][41] | |
56 | Gdańsk | Poland | 471,525 | 30 June 2020 | [42] | |
57 | Murcia | Spain | 447,182 | 31 January 2018 | [11] | |
58 | Tallinn | Estonia | 441,101 | 1 April 2019 | [43] | |
59 | Bratislava | Slovakia | 432,864 | 1 January 2019 | [44] | |
60 | Brno | Czech Republic | 410,653 | 1 January 2021 | [45] | |
61 | Palma de Mallorca | Spain | 409,661 | 1 January 2018 | [11] | |
62 | Szczecin | Poland | 400,990 | 30 June 2020 | [46] | |
63 | Bologna | Italy | 390,636 | 31 December 2018 | [3] | |
64 | Iași | Romania | 378,954 | 1 January 2018 | [47] | |
65 | Florence | Italy | 378,839 | 31 December 2018 | [3] | |
66 | Las Palmas | Spain | 378,517 | 1 January 2018 | [11] | |
67 | Bochum | Germany | 364,628 | 31 December 2018 | [15][32] | |
68 | Utrecht | Netherlands | 357,676 | 31 January 2020 | [18] | |
69 | Wuppertal | Germany | 354,382 | 31 December 2018 | [15][29] | |
70 | Aarhus | Denmark | 349,977 | 1 October 2019 | [48] | |
71 | Bydgoszcz | Poland | 346,739 | 30 June 2020 | [9] | |
72 | Plovdiv | Bulgaria | 346,893 | 31 December 2018 | [49] | |
73 | Bilbao | Spain | 345,821 | 1 January 2018 | [11] | |
74 | Malmö | Sweden | 344,166 | 31 December 2019 | [17] | |
75 | Nice | France | 342,637 | 1 January 2016 | [4][50] | |
76 | Lublin | Poland | 339,547 | 30 June 2020 | [9] | |
77 | Varna | Bulgaria | 336,505 | 31 December 2018 | [49] | |
78 | Bielefeld | Germany | 333,786 | 31 December 2018 | [15][51] | |
79 | Alicante | Spain | 331,577 | 1 January 2018 | [11] | |
80 | Timișoara | Romania | 328,186 | 1 January 2018 | [47] | |
81 | Bonn | Germany | 327,258 | 31 December 2018 | [15][16] | |
82 | Córdoba | Spain | 325,708 | 1 January 2018 | [11] | |
83 | Thessaloniki | Greece | 325,182 | 30 June 2011 | [24] | |
84 | Cluj-Napoca | Romania | 324,960 | 1 January 2018 | [47] | |
85 | Bari | Italy | 320,862 | 31 December 2018 | [3] | |
86 | Constanța | Romania | 317,832 | 1 January 2016 | [47] | |
87 | Münster | Germany | 314,319 | 31 December 2018 | [15][52] | |
88 | Karlsruhe | Germany | 313,092 | 31 December 2018 | [27] | |
89 | Catania | Italy | 311,584 | 30 May 2018 | [3] | |
90 | Mannheim | Germany | 309,370 | 31 December 2018 | [27] | |
91 | Nantes | France | 306,694 | 1 January 2016 | ||
92 | Craiova | Romania | 305,386 | 1 January 2018 | [47] | |
93 | Galați | Romania | 304,050 | 1 January 2018 | [47] |
See also[]
- List of European cities by population within city limits
- List of urban areas in the European Union
- List of urban areas in Europe
- List of metropolitan areas in Europe
- List of larger urban zones (metropolitan area)
- List of urban areas by population
- Blue Banana
- Golden Banana
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- European Union-related lists
- Lists of cities by demography
- Lists of cities in Europe
- Cities-related lists of superlatives
- Demographics of the European Union