List of dictionaries by number of words

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of dictionaries considered authoritative or complete by approximate number of total words, or headwords, included. These figures do not take account of entries with senses for different word classes (such as noun and adjective) and homographs. Although it is possible to count the number of entries in a dictionary, it is not possible to count the number of words in a language.[1][2] In compiling a dictionary, a lexicographer decides whether the evidence of use is sufficient to justify an entry in the dictionary. This decision is not the same as determining whether the word exists.[citation needed]

The green background means a given dictionary is the largest in a given language.

Language Approx. no. of words Dictionary Notes
Korean 1,100,373 1100373
 
 우리말샘 (Woori Mal Saem, 2017) Online open dictionary including dialects of South and North Korea.[3]
Portuguese 818,000 818000
 
 Aulete Digital Online dictionary including expressions.[4]
Finnish 800,000 800000
 
 RedFox Pro Online dictionary. The free version has over 300,000 Finnish words and the Pro version has over 800,000 Finnish words. The dictionary has agglomerated other dictionaries, such as technical ones,[5] and the largest set comes from Wordnet.[6] Note that even this dictionary essentially doesn't include inflections.
Kurdish 744,139 744139
 
 Authority of Kurdish Language Dictionary, Kurdish Language Unit Dictionary It contains 744,139 key words from a few Kurdish dialects, but in this census, the Kurdish dialects, terms and buildings in Kurdish were not counted, and in all the dialects Kurdish contains a total of 1.2 million words containing 1.6 million words with all conventions and phrases. Southern Kurdish dialects not examined in (Rojhilat Kurdish Dialects): (Leki, Bayrayi, Fili, Jarossi (Bijari), Kermanshahi, Kulayi, Kerd Ali, Malkshahi, Sanyabi, Kalhori (Kalhuri), Zangana, (Lori), Bashoori Kurdish dialects, Kurdish dialects in Rojava, Bakurian dialects.[7]
Tamil 664,699 664699
 
 Sorkuvai An online open dictionary run by the Tamil Nadu government.[8]
Swedish 600,000 600000
 
 Svenska Akademiens ordbok, Swedish Academy After having completed letters A through T SAOB included 470,000 words, but 600,000 words when the alphabet was completed in 2017. Svenska Akademiens ordlista, which includes only commonly used words, currently includes ~126,000 words after having added 13,500 and removed 9,000 in its latest edition, SAOL 14, plus an additional 200,000 still encountered words in earlier editions.[9][10]
Icelandic 560,000 560000
 
 Orðabók Háskólans 43,000 basic words and 519,000 compound words of which more than half are attested only once or don't get into print (“instant combinations”)[11]
English 520,000 520000
 
 English Wiktionary Contains 520,000 gloss entries and 928,989 total entries.[12]
Korean 511,282 511282
 
 Standard Korean Language Dictionary[13] Contains 511,282 entries.
Italian 500,000 500000
 
 Grande Dizionario Hoepli Italiano[14][15] The number of "sayable and writable" word-forms is estimated at over 2 million[16]
Japanese 500,000 500000
 
 Nihon Kokugo Daijiten [17]
Lithuanian 500,000 500000
 
 Lietuvių kalbos žodynas (Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian) 22,000 pages in 20 volumes with quotations from all kinds of writing and dialect records between 1547 and 2001. Accessible online at www.lkz.lt.[18]
English 470,000 470000
 
 Webster's Third New International Dictionary and Addenda Section Contains 470,000 entries[19]
Dutch 400,000 400000
 
 Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal The 43 volumes of the WNT (including three supplements) consist of 49,255 pages, describing Dutch words from 1500 to 1976.[20]
Chinese 378,103 378103
 
 Hanyu Da Cidian The 3rd edition of the digital version contains 18,014 single-character words, 336,706 compound words, 23,383 idioms (chengyu), 504,040 definitions, and 861,956 examples.[21]
English 350,000 350000
 
 The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition In the introduction to the 4th and 5th editions, it is mentioned that more than 10,000 words have been added, thus the total for the 5th edition will be more than 370,000 words.[22][failed verification]
Finnish 350,000 350000
 
 (in progress) Suomen murteiden sanakirja (SMS) will include 350,000 words from different dialects, with well-documented definitions, based on the archives (Suomen murteiden sana-arkisto) of 400,000 words, with over 8 million definitions.[23][24]
Persian 343,466 343466
 
 Dehkhoda Dictionary, 1998, ISBN 9789640396025 The original series initially consisted of 3 million records (فیش fish or برگه bargeh in Persian) (up to 100 records for each word or proper noun) until Dehkhoda's death in November 1955, and currently contains 343,466 entries that according to the latest digital release of the dictionary by Tehran University Press (version 3.0) are based on an ever-growing library of over 2300 volumes in lexicology and various other scientific fields.[25][26][circular reference]
Norwegian 330,000 330000
 
 Norsk Ordbok The finished dictionary has about 330,000 headwords, whereas the corpus it's built upon contains about 500,000 words in total.[27]
German 330,000 330000
 
 Deutsches Wörterbuch 330,000 words in use since the mid-fifteenth century.[28]
Turkish 316,000 316000
 
 Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük[29] Turkish dictionary (modern and Ottoman Turkish), includes 316,000 entries.[30]
Dutch 300,000 300000
 
 Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands [31]
Norwegian 300,000 300000
 
 Tanums store rettskrivningsordbok (10. utgave) A dictionary of orthography.[27]
Gujarati 281,377 281377
 
 Bhagavadgomandal 2.81 lakh words and their meanings in 9 volumes. Also serves as an encyclopedia with almost 8.22 lakh words.[32]
Urdu 264,000 264000
 
 Urdu Lughat[33] [34]
Ukrainian 253,000 253000
 
 Великий орфографічний словник сучасної української лексики Contains 253,000 entries.[35][36]
Czech 250,000 250000
 
  [cs] Nine volumes of this dictionary were printed in years 1935–1957. They contain about 250,000 words, their meanings and example usage from literature. The dictionary is available online.[37][38]
Russian 250,000 250000
 
 Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка The 3rd edition by Baudouin de Courtenay contains about 250,000 entries (220,000 words and 30,000 proverbs)[39][40]
Serbo-Croatian 241,000 241000
 
 Dictionary of Serbo-Croatian Literary and Vernacular Language This dictionary is incomplete. So far, 20 volumes of the planned 40 have been published. These 20 volumes contain 241.000 headwords. When complete, this Dictionary will have around 500.000 headwords.[41]
Portuguese 228,000 228000
 
 Houaiss Dictionary of the Portuguese Language 228,000 entries and 382,000 meanings.[42]
Belarusian 223,000 223000
 
 Большой словарь белорусского языка [43]
English 207,016 207016
 
 WordNet, 3.1 As of November 2012 WordNet's latest Online-version is 3.1. The database contains 155,327 words organized in 175,979 synsets for a total of 207,016 word-sense pairs.[44]
Finnish 201,000 201000
 
 Nykysuomen sanakirja, 1961 Nykysuomen sanakirja can be translated to The Dictionary of Modern Finnish or The Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish, but the language can be quite dated; the dictionary only reflects the language as it was no later than 1961. Even though it has been published again, it has not been updated. The dictionary contains over 201,000 headwords in six volumes.[45] For modern language, The New Dictionary of Modern Finnish is more relevant.
German 200,000 200000
 
 Großes Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache Duden's dictionary of over 200,000 contemporary words.[46]
Norwegian (bokmål) 200, 000 Det Norske Akademis ordbok The Norwegian Academy Dictionary contains more than 200, 000 entries and more than 300, 000 literary quotes. Furthermore, it contains fixed expressions and pronunciation.The dictionary is free and edited daily.
Danish 200,000 200000
 
 Ordbog over det danske Sprog Dictionary maintained by the  [da]. Covers Danish language use 1700–1950.[47] The society also maintains a sister dictionary,  [da] covering language use since 1950.
Slovak 200,000 200000
 
 Slovník slovenského jazyka z r. 1959 – 1968, Slovník súčasného slovenského jazyka A – G, H – L, M – N z r. 2006, 2011, 2015 Here is the information about the number of words in Slovak written by Jazykovedný ústav Ľ. Štúra SAV.
Tibetan 195,919 195919
 
 Rangjung Yeshe Dharma Dictionary Considering the large number of Buddhist terminology, colloquial expressions and modern literary Tibetan neologisms not included in this dictionary, the actual total number is probably about twice the number of terms included on this website (195,919), perhaps 375–400,000 Tibetan words in total.

[48]

Hindi 183,175 183175
 
 Hindi Wiktionary A free dictionary that gives everyone the right to edit.।[49]
Romanian 180,000 180000
 
 dexonline Online dictionary. Project of digitisation of 67 general, specialty and archaic dictionaries. Launched in 2001. As of 2013, it contained over 180,000 unique words and 576,000 definitions.
English 171,476 171476
 
 Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition Oxford Dictionary has 273,000 headwords; 171,476 of them being in current use, 47,156 being obsolete words and around 9,500 derivative words included as subentries. The dictionary contains 157,000 combinations and derivatives in bold type, and 169,000 phrases and combinations in bold italic type, making a total of over 600,000 word-forms.[50][51]
There is one count that puts the English vocabulary at about 1 million words — but that count presumably includes words such as Latin species names, prefixed and suffixed words, scientific terminology, jargon, foreign words of extremely limited English use and technical acronyms.[52][53][54]
Kazakh 166,000 166000
 
 15 томдық "Қазақ тілінің түсіндірме сөздігі" Explanatory dictionary of the Kazakh language[55]
Belarusian 150,000 150000
 
 Слоўнік беларускай мовы [56]
Icelandic 150,000 150000
 
 Orðabók Blöndals[57] The dictionary contains 150,000 headwords in 17 volumes.[58]
Russian 150,000 150000
 
 Большой академический словарь русского языка Great Academy Dictionary of Russian language[59]
Swiss German 150,000 150000
 
 Schweizerisches Idiotikon[60] The dictionary contains 150,000 headwords, terms and phrases[61]
German 148,000 148000
 
 Duden – Die deutsche Rechtschreibung The most influential dictionary in Germany, a dictionary of orthography.[62]
Polish 140,000 140000
 
 Wielki słownik ortograficzny PWN Big orthography dictionary PWN contains new words, proper nouns and latest spelling changes.
French 135,000 135000
 
 Trésor de la Langue Française informatisé ATILF[63] (Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française – Computer Processing and Analysis of the French Language)
135,000 (Larousse Dictionnaire de français, published by Editions Larousse)[64][65]
Ukrainian 134,058 134058
 
 Словник української мови (The Dictionary of the Ukrainian language) The dictionary was finished in late 1970s - early 1980s[66][67]
Dutch 134,000 134000
 
 Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal (Het Groene Boekje) [68]
Russian 130,000 130000
 
 Большой толковый словарь русского языка Great Dictionary of Russian language[69]
Swedish 130,000 130000
 
 Rikstermbanken[70] Sweden's national term bank.[71]
Indonesian 127,036 127036
 
 Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, 5th edition, 2016
Swedish 126,000 126000
 
 Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)[72] Normative Swedish language spelling dictionary, includes around 120,000 headwords.[73]
Eastern Armenian 125,000 125000
 
 Ժամանակակից հայոց լեզվի բացատրական բառարան Žamanakakic’ hayoc’ lezvi bac’atrakan baṙaran[74]
Tamil 124,405 124405
 
 University of Madras Tamil Lexicon The dictionary includes 124,405 separate entries.[75]
Malaysian 120,000 120000
 
 Kamus Dewan Perdana, 1st Edition, 2020
Arabic[notes 1] 120,000 120000
 
 Tāj al-ʿArūs Min Jawāhir al-Qāmūs The dictionary includes 120,000 entries filling 40 volumes, whereby one entry comprises dozens of words.[78]
Frisian 120,000 120000
 
 Het Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal[79] Dictionary of New Frisian (Nieuwfries) from 1800 to 1975[80]
Finland Swedish 120,000 120000
 
 Ordbok över Finlands svenska folkmål[81] (in progress) The dictionary includes around 120,000 headwords.[82]
Bulgarian 119,200 119200
 
 Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language (monolingual academic explanatory dictionary), (Многотомен) Речник на българския език in Bulgarian, in 15+ volumes This dictionary covers vocabulary from the last 150 years of Bulgarian and is compiled and edited by linguistics (primarily native lexicographers and lexicologists) from The Institute for the Bulgarian Language (part of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences). It includes basic, commonly used, literary, colloquial, dialectical, archaic and obsolete Bulgarian words, as well as some specialized terminology. The latest volume (15th) published in 2015 ends with headwords beginning with the (Bulgarian Cyrillic) letter Р.[83]
French 116,000 116000
 
 Le Dictionnaire universel francophone (DUF)[84] Dictionary published by Hachette[85]
Turkish 114,767 114767
 
 Güncel Türkçe Sözlük Online dictionary of the Turkish Language Association[86]
Belarusian 112,462 112462
 
 Skarnik As of August 2019. Belarusian-Russian online dictionary contains 112,462 words.[87]
Slovene 110,180 110180
 
 Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika, Second edition, 2014 The official dictionary of modern Slovene is Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika (SSKJ; Standard Slovene Dictionary). It was published in five volumes by Državna Založba Slovenije between 1970 and 1991 and contains more than 100,000 entries and subentries with accentuation, part-of-speech labels, common collocations, and various qualifiers. In the 1990s, an electronic version of the dictionary was published and it is available online.[88]
Finnish 102,174 102174
 
 Kielitoimiston sanakirja, 2018 Online dictionary. Institute for the Languages of Finland (governmental institute) has selected the core vocabulary, and many headwords are not included.[89]
Afrikaans 100,000 100000
 
 Handwoordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (HAT), 2015 New 6th edition contains 3228 new keywords and 5365 meaning.[90]
French 100,000 100000
 
 Le Grand Robert, 2019 Contains 100,000 words and 350,000 definitions.[91]
German 100,000 100000
 
 Österreichisches Wörterbuch, 2018 Official dictionary of the German language in the Republic of Austria.[92]
Polish 100,000 100000
 
 Słownik języka polskiego PWN Polish dictionary of PWN contains about 100,000 articles and 145,000 definitions.[93]
Russian 100,000 100000
 
 Орфографический словарь русского языка[94] Normative Russian dictionary,[95] the dictionary includes around 100,000 words.[96]
Turkish 100,000 100000
 
 Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük[97] Historical Turkish dictionary (modern and Ottoman Turkish), includes 100,000 entries,[98] 35,000 idioms based on 1000 literary works by 400 writers[97]
Spanish 93,000 93000
 
 Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española, 23rd edition, 2014 [99]
Soranî 92,000 92000
 
 فەرهەنگی زانستگای کوردستان Contains 92,000 keywords from Soranî dialect.[100]
Spanish 90,000 90000
 
  [es], 2007 Contains 90,000 keywords and 190,000 meaning.
Dutch 90,000 90000
 
 Van Dale, 14th edition, 2005 [101]
Catalan 88,500 88500
 
 Gran Diccionari de la llengua catalana (Great Dictionary of the Catalan language, includes the definitions in the Diccionari de la llengua catalana) Contains 88,500 headwords and 172,000 definitions.[102]
Chinese 85,568 85568
 
 Zhonghua Zihai The largest character dictionary covering all varieties of Chinese, a compilation of Chinese characters in use over three millennia of written history.[103][104][105]
Arabic 83,015 83015
 
 المعجم المعاصر2019 The first version (2019) contains approximately 83,015 entries.[106][107]
Arabic 80,000 80000
 
 Lisan Al-Arab The dictionary includes around 80,000 entries.[78]
French 80,000 80000
 
 Dictionnaire de la langue française[108] Four-volume dictionary[109] of the French language by Émile Littré[110]
Uzbek 80,000 80000
 
 Oʻzbek tilining izohli lugʻati (Annotated Dictionary of the Uzbek Language) The largest Uzbek language dictionary, made of five volumes and including around 80,000 entries.[111]
Middle Dutch 75,000 75000
 
 Het  [nl][112] Historical dictionary of Middle Dutch: 1250-1550[113]
Romanian 67,000 67000
 
 Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (Published by the Romanian Academy)
Swedish 65,000 65000
 
 Svensk ordbok utgiven av Svenska Akademien (Svensk ordbok, SO)[114] The dictionary includes around 65,000 headwords.[114]
Swedish 64,000 64000
 
 Ordbok öfver svenska språket (Dalin Ordbok)[115] The dictionary includes around 64,000 headwords.[116]
Arabic 60,000 60000
 
 Al-Qamus al-Muhit wa al-Qabus al-Wasit[notes 2] The dictionary includes around 60,000 entries.[117]
Dutch 60,000 60000
 
 Groot Woordenboek Afrikaans en Nederlands[118] Dutch-Afrikaans dictionary[119]
Tamazight 65,716 65716
 
 Amawal Ameqran, Abdelhafed Idres. 2017
Turkish 60,000 60000
 
 Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[120] Ottoman Turkish dictionary, includes 60,000 entries.[121]
Galician 59,999 59999
 
 Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (Dictionary of the Royal Galician Academy) [122]
Western Armenian 56,000 56000
 
 Հայոց լեզուի նոր բառարան Hayoc’ lezowi nor baṙaran[123]
Tatar 56,000 56000
 
 Татарско-русский словарь Ш.Н. Асылгараева, Ф.А. Ганиева, М.З. Закиева, К.М. Миннуллина, Д.Б. Рамазанова Tatar-Russian dictionary of Sh.N. Asylgaraev, F.A. Ganiev, M.Z. Zakiyev, K.M. Minnullin, D.B. Ramazanova[124]
French 55,000 55000
 
 Dictionnaire de l’Académie française (DAF) Normative French dictionary,[125] after finish it will contain 55,000 words[126]
Dutch 52,000 52000
 
 Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal[127] Normative Dutch dictionary,[128] the dictionary includes around 52,000 entries and around 134.000 derivative words.[129]
Dutch 50,000 50000
 
 Het Groene woordenboek - Handwoordenboek Nederlands [130]
Turkmen 50,000 50000
 
 Türkmen diliniň düşündirişli sözlügi Turkmen Explanatory Dictionary[131]
Azerbaijani 44,750 44750
 
 Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti Azerbaijani Explanatory Dictionary[132]
Syriac 43,030 43030
 
 Sureth dictionary Published by the Association Assyrophile de France, it features Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Turoyo and Chaldean Neo-Aramaic words of all dialects.[133]
Thai 40,840 40840
 
 พจนานุกรม ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๔
Arabic 40,000 40000
 
 Taj al-Lugha wa Sihah al-Arabiyya[notes 3] The dictionary includes around 40,000 entries.[117]
Bashkir 40,000 40000
 
 Башкирско-русский словарь Ураксин З.Г. Bashkir-Russian dictionary Uraksin Z. G.[134]
Chuvash 40,000 40000
 
 Чувашско-русский словарь Скворцова М. И. Chuvash-Russian dictionary Skvortsova M. I.[135]
Dargwa 40,000 40000
 
 Даргинско-русский словарь Юсупова Х. А. Dargwa-Russian dictionary of Yusupov H. A[136]
Riksmål 40,000 40000
 
 Riksmålsordlisten[137] Normative dictionary of the non-official Norwegian written language called Riksmål.[138]
Classical Latin 39,589 39589
 
 Oxford Latin Dictionary Includes 39,589 Classical Latin entries, including borrowings from Greek, Gaulish, other Italic dialects, Sanskrit, and others. There are about: 10,000 adjectives, 2,123 adverbs, 46 conjunctions, 77 interjections, 17,450 nouns, 26 particles, 39 prepositions, 17 pronouns, and 5,986 verbs. The remaining entries are references to other entries (such as alternate spellings or archaic versions), prefixes, suffixes, and terms left untranslated by the original editors.[139]
Avar 36,000 36000
 
 Аварско-русский словарь Гимбатова. М. М.[140] Avar-Russian dictionary of M. M. Gimbatov[140]
Venetian 36,000 36000
 
 Dizionario della lingua veneta[141] Dictionary of Venetian Language[142] of Gianfranco Cavallin[143]
Turkish 32,021 32021
 
 Nişanyan Sözlük[144] Turkish etymological dictionary, includes 32,021 entries.[144]
Lezgi 28,000 28000
 
 [145] Lezgi-Russian dictionary: B. B Talibov, M. M. Gadzhiev[145]
Middle Dutch 25,000 25000
 
 Het Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek[146] Historical dictionary of Middle Dutch: 1200-1300[147]
Old Swedish 22,894 22894
 
 Ordbok över svenska medeltidsspråket[148] The dictionary includes around 22,894 headwords in 3 volumes[149] and with supplement in 2 volumes (21,495 headwords) the dictionary includes 44,389 headwords.[150]
Chechen 20,000 20000
 
 [151] Chechen-Russian dictionary. I.A Aliroev., Z.Kh. Khamidova., M.E. Alekseev.,[151]
Kabardian 20,000 20000
 
 [152] Kabardian-Russian dictionary. M. L. Apazhev, N. A. Bagov[152]
Quechua 20,000 20000
 
 Diccionario Quechua-Español Lira Jorge Quechua-Spanish dictionary Lira Jorge[153]
Swedish 20,000 20000
 
 Svensk etymologisk ordbok[154] The dictionary includes around 20,000 headwords.[155]
Esperanto 16,780 16780
 
 Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto (Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto) 46,890 lexical units[156]
Ingush 11,142 11142
 
 [157] Ingush-Russian dictionary by M.S. Murgustov.[157]
Russian 10,000 10000
 
 Словарь ударений русского языка[158] Normative dictionary of stresses[159]
Old Dutch 9,000 9000
 
 Het Oudnederlands Woordenboek[160] [147]
Flemish-only words 1,000 1000
 
 Het Gele Boekje[161] [162]
Toki Pona 120 120
 
 Toki Pona: The Language of Good[163] Some speakers have added up to 5 other words, making the unofficial total 125 words. This is the smallest language ever created.[164]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti's book “Al-Mizhar fi Eulum Allughat Wa'anwaeiha” (Arabic: المزهر في علوم اللغة وأنواعها) states that in the Kitab al-'Ayn, the first Arabic dictionary, the number of attested and potential two-to-five-consonant word stems, plus the inflectional forms derived from them, was calculated at 12,305,412.[76][77]
  2. ^ Al-Qamus al-Muhit means "The surrounding Ocean".
  3. ^ The name means "The crown of Language and the authentic of Arabic".

References[]

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