Murtada al-Zabidi

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Murtada al-Zabidi
Born1732 (1732)
Bilgram, Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Died1790 (aged 57–58)
Cairo, Egypt
OccupationMuslim scholar, lexicographer
Notable worksTāj al-ʿArūs (تاج العروس)

Al-Murtaḍá al-Husaynī al-Zabīdī (Arabic: المرتضى الحسيني الزبيدي‎), or Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Murtaḍá al-Zabīdī (1732-1790), (1145-1205AH) was an Islamic scholar.[1] He is also the author of the renowned dictionary Taj al-Arus Min Jawahir al-Qamus (تاج العروس).

Murtaḍá' was born in 1732 (1145AH) in [[Bilgram, Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh, India). His family originated from Wasit in Iraq, from where his parents had emigrated to the Hadramawt region in the east of Yemen – where the Husaynī tribe is situated. Murtaḍá earned his nisba 'al-Zabīdī' from Zabīd in the south western coastal plains of Yemen, which was a centre of academic learning where he had spent time studying. He died in Egypt during a plague in 1790 (1205AH).

He was affiliated with the Naqshbandi Sufi order. One source says it was the Sufi order.[citation needed]

Works[]

  • Taj al-Arus Min Jawahir al-Qamus (تاج العروس) 'The Bride's Crown from the Pearls of the Qamus (Dictionary)'; an expansion of Fairuzabadi's Al-Qamoos,[2] the most frequently cited dictionary of Classical Arabic after Lisān al-ʿArab by Ibn Manẓūr.
  • Itḥāf al-sadāh al-muttaqīn bi sharḥ iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn: A commentary on al-Ghazali's monumental Ihya' Ulum al-Din.
  • Al-Rauḍ al-ǧalī fī ansāb Āl Bā ʻAlawī (ال روض الجلي في أنساب آل با علوي) (Damascus, Dār Kinān li-ṭ-Ṭibāʻa wa an-Našr wa-t-Tauzī, 2010)
  • Al-Ūqyānūs al-basīṭ fī tarjamat al-Qāmūs al-muḥīṭ (الأوقيانوس البسيط في ترجمة القاموس المحيط); (al-Qāhirah, Maṭbaʻat Būlāq, 1834)

References[]

  1. ^ Reichmuth, Stefan (2009). The World of Murtaḍá Al-Zabīdī (1732-91): Life, Networks and Writings. Gibb Memorial Trust. Cover. ISBN 9780906094600.
  2. ^ Muhanna, Elias (2017). The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri and the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition. Princeton University Press. p. 55. ISBN 9780691175560.

External links[]


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