Murtada al-Zabidi
Murtada al-Zabidi | |
---|---|
Born | 1732 Bilgram, Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh, India |
Died | 1790 (aged 57–58) Cairo, Egypt |
Occupation | Muslim scholar, lexicographer |
Notable works | Tāj al-ʿArūs (تاج العروس) |
Al-Murtaḍá al-Husaynī al-Zabīdī (Arabic: المرتضى الحسيني الزبيدي), or Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Murtaḍá al-Zabīdī (1732-1790), (1145-1205AH) was an Islamic scholar.[1] He is also the author of the renowned dictionary Taj al-Arus Min Jawahir al-Qamus (تاج العروس).
Murtaḍá' was born in 1732 (1145AH) in [[Bilgram, Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh, India). His family originated from Wasit in Iraq, from where his parents had emigrated to the Hadramawt region in the east of Yemen – where the Husaynī tribe is situated. Murtaḍá earned his nisba 'al-Zabīdī' from Zabīd in the south western coastal plains of Yemen, which was a centre of academic learning where he had spent time studying. He died in Egypt during a plague in 1790 (1205AH).
He was affiliated with the Naqshbandi Sufi order. One source says it was the Sufi order.[citation needed]
Works[]
- Taj al-Arus Min Jawahir al-Qamus (تاج العروس) 'The Bride's Crown from the Pearls of the Qamus (Dictionary)'; an expansion of Fairuzabadi's Al-Qamoos,[2] the most frequently cited dictionary of Classical Arabic after Lisān al-ʿArab by Ibn Manẓūr.
- Itḥāf al-sadāh al-muttaqīn bi sharḥ iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn: A commentary on al-Ghazali's monumental Ihya' Ulum al-Din.
- Al-Rauḍ al-ǧalī fī ansāb Āl Bā ʻAlawī (ال روض الجلي في أنساب آل با علوي) (Damascus, Dār Kinān li-ṭ-Ṭibāʻa wa an-Našr wa-t-Tauzī, 2010)
- Al-Ūqyānūs al-basīṭ fī tarjamat al-Qāmūs al-muḥīṭ (الأوقيانوس البسيط في ترجمة القاموس المحيط); (al-Qāhirah, Maṭbaʻat Būlāq, 1834)
References[]
- ^ Reichmuth, Stefan (2009). The World of Murtaḍá Al-Zabīdī (1732-91): Life, Networks and Writings. Gibb Memorial Trust. Cover. ISBN 9780906094600.
- ^ Muhanna, Elias (2017). The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri and the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition. Princeton University Press. p. 55. ISBN 9780691175560.
External links[]
- A short biography and list of works: Imam Sayyid Murtada al-Zabidi
- The entire work of Taj al-Arus in pdf format: https://archive.org/details/alhelawy09
- Islamic scholar stubs
- Hanafis
- Maturidis
- Mujaddid
- Arab lexicographers
- Sunni Sufis
- Indian Sufis
- Iraqi Sufis
- Naqshbandi order
- Yemeni Sufis
- Yemeni writers
- 1732 births
- 1790 deaths
- 18th-century lexicographers
- 18th-century philologists