List of equipment of the Myanmar Army
This article lists the same citations more than once.(February 2021) |
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2021) |
This is a list of equipment used by the Myanmar Army.
Small arms[]
Name | Type | Versions | Ammunition | Origin | Picture | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | |||||||
Browning Hi-Power[1][2][3] | Semi-automatic pistol | Clone made as MA-5 MKI[4] | 9×19mm Parabellum | Myanmar | |||
Glock[2][3] | Semi-automatic pistol | clone made as MA-5 MKII | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria Myanmar |
|||
SIG Sauer P226[1] | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | ||||
Submachine guns | |||||||
BA-93 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Myanmar | ||||
BA-94 (MA-13 MK-I)[2][3] |
Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Myanmar | ||||
MA-13 MKII[2][3] | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Myanmar | ||||
MA-3 MK-I | Submachine gun/Assault carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MA-3 MK-II | Submachine gun/Assault carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MA-3 MK-III | Submachine gun (bullpup) | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
Uzi | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israel | ||||
Carbines | |||||||
M1 Carbine | Semi-automatic carbine | .30 Carbine | United States | ||||
Grenade launchers | |||||||
M79 grenade launcher | Grenade launcher | 40 mm grenade | United States | ||||
Battle rifles/Assault rifles | |||||||
BA-63 | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
BA-72 | Assault rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MA-1 MK-I | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MA-1 MK-II | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MA-1 MK-III | Assault rifle (bullpup) | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MA-4 MK-I | Assault rifle with M203 grenade launcher | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MA-4 MK-II | Assault rifle with M203 grenade launcher | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MA-4 MK-III | Assault rifle (bullpup) with M203 grenade launcher | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MA-11 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
Norinco CQ | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | China | ||||
QBZ-03 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | China | ||||
QBZ-95 | Assault rifle | 5.8×42mm | China | ||||
QBZ-97 | Assault carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | China | ||||
Light machine guns | |||||||
BA-64 | Light machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MA-12 | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MA-2 MK-I | Light machine gun | MA-2 MK-I A1 (upgraded variant of MA-2 MK-I) | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | |||
MA-2 MK-II | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MA-2 MK-III | Light machine gun (bullpup) | 5.56×45mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
Sniper rifles | |||||||
BA100 | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MAS-1 MK-I | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
MAS-1 MK-II | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
Steyr SSG 69 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Austria | ||||
MAS-2 | Anti-materiel sniper rifle | 12.7×108mm | Myanmar | ||||
Pump action guns | |||||||
Norinco HP9-1 | Pump-action shotgun | 12 Gauge | China | ||||
General-purpose machine gun | |||||||
MA-15[1] | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Myanmar | ||||
Heavy machine guns | |||||||
STK 50MG[5] | Heavy machine gun | licence built as "MA-16 " | .50 BMG | Myanmar | |||
M2 Browning[1] | Heavy machine gun | .50 BMG | United States | ||||
KPV heavy machine gun | Heavy machine gun | 14.5×114mm | Russia |
Land mines[]
Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MM-1 | Stake mounted anti-personnel fragmentation mine | Myanmar | Unknown | Copy of Soviet POMZ-2 mine. Manufactured by Myanmar Defense Products Industries at Ngyaung Chay Dauk, in Bago Region.[6][7][8] The mine is extensively used by the local Myanmar Army.[9][10] | |
MM-2 | Anti-personnel mine | Myanmar | Unknown | Copy of Soviet PMN-1 mine. Manufactured by Myanmar Defense Products Industries at Ngyaung Chay Dauk, in Bago Region.[6][7][8] The mine is extensively used by the local Myanmar Army.[9][10] | |
M14 | Anti-personnel mine | Myanmar | Unknown | Unlicensed copies of the M14 landmine may have been manufactured by Myanmar Defense Products Industries since 2008.[6][7][8] The mine is extensively used by the local Myanmar Army.[9][10] | |
M16 | Bouncing anti-personnel mine | United States | Unknown | Copy producing in local.[11] | |
M7 | Anti-tank mine | United States | Unknown | [12] | |
Type 59 | Anti-tank mine | China | Unknown | Copy producing in local.[13] |
Anti-tank weapons[]
Photo | Model | Origin | Quantity | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anti-tank guided missiles | ||||||
R-2 Bar'yer[14] | Ukraine | 300[15] | For MT-LB armoured vehicles and infantry use.[15] Variant of BA'YER anti-tank guided missile system, capable of penetrating 800mm of Rolled Homogenous Armor (RHA) behind ERA. Maximum range: 5000m.[16] | |||
Recoilless rifles | ||||||
M40 recoilless rifle | United States | 1000+[17] | More than 1,000 M40A1 RCLs in service as of 2016,[17] including Spain-made CSR-106s and Pakistani-made M40A1s[18] used for bunker busting and anti-personnel/infantry support role in counter-insurgency campaigns. | |||
M20 recoilless rifle | United States | Unknown[7][8] | Both American and Chinese Type 52 and Type 56. | |||
MA-14 | Myanmar | Unknown[7][8] | Copy of Chinese Type 78 version of the B-10 in 81mm caliber. | |||
Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle | Sweden | 1000[19] | Anti-tank weapon | |||
MA-84(BA-84) | Myanmar | Unknown[7][8] | Copy of the M2 variant of Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle | |||
MA-84 MKII | Myanmar | Unknown | Copy of the M3 MAAWS (2011) variant of Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle. | |||
Rocket-propelled grenades | ||||||
RPG-7 | Russia | Unknown[7][8] | Anti-tank weapon | |||
Type 69 RPG | China | Unknown[7][8] | Chinese copy version of RPG-7. | |||
MA-10 | Myanmar | Unknown[7][8] | Copy of the RPG-7 |
Mortars[]
Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type-56 | 160 mm mortar | China | Unknown[7][8] | ||
UBM-52 | 120 mm mortar | Yugoslavia | 25[20] | Received from Yugoslavia in 1971.[20] Modernized and still in use. | |
Soltam K6 | 120 mm mortar | Israel | 80[21] | ||
Soltam M-65 | 120 mm mortar | Israel | 100[19] | ||
Type-53 | 120 mm calibre smoothbore mortar | China | Unknown[21] | ||
Type-55 | 120 mm calibre smoothbore mortar | China | Unknown[7][8] | ||
Type 67 mortar | 82 mm mortar | China | 100[19] | ||
M29 mortar | 81 mm mortar | United States | Unknown[7][8] | ||
M43 mortar | 81 mm mortar | United States | 100[19] | ||
M19 mortar | 60 mm calibre smoothbore mortar | United States | Unknown[7] | ||
BA-90 | 81 mm extended range mortar | Myanmar | Unknown[7][8] | Up to 400 units a year and ammunitions produced by Myanmar Defence Products Industries (MDPI) since the late 80s.[7][8] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Being replaced with locally made MA-8 mortars. | |
BA-97 | 120 mm extended range mortar | Myanmar | Unknown[7][8] | Up to 50 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI since the late 80s.[7][8] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Renamed as MA-6 MK-II in the 2000s. | |
BA-100 | 60mm commando mortar | Myanmar | Unknown[7][8] | Up to 400 units a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI since the late 80s.[7][8] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Being replaced with locally made MA-9 commando mortars. | |
MA-6 | 120 mm extended range mortar | Myanmar | Unknown | Up to 50 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI.[7][8] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.[22] | |
MA-7 | 60 mm extended range mortar | Myanmar | Unknown | Used as an infantry fire support weapon. Up to 400 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI.[7][8] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.[22] | |
MA-8 | 81 mm extended range mortar | Myanmar | Unknown | Used as an infantry fire support weapon. Up to 400 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI.[7][8] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.[22] | |
MA-9 | 60mm commando mortar | Myanmar | Unknown | Used as an infantry fire support weapon. Up to 400 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI.[7][8] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.[22] |
Tanks[]
Photo | Model | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main battle tanks | ||||||
MBT-2000 | Main battle tank | 50[23] | China | Purchased between 2012 and 2013.[24] | ||
T-72S | Main battle tank | 139[19][25] | Ukraine Russia |
Purchased from Ukraine. Three regiments are equipped with 48 tanks apiece.[26] | ||
Type-59D/M[27] | Main battle tank | 160-280[27][19] | China | Type-59s rebuilt to Type-59Ds before delivery. Equipped with thermal imaging sight.[24] | ||
Type-69[28] | Main battle tank | 130[28] | China | 50 Type-69 main battle tanks[28] and 80 Type-69II main battle tanks.[29][30][31] | ||
Medium tanks | ||||||
T-55 | Medium tank | 10[32] | India Russia |
Acquired from India for training. | ||
Light tanks | ||||||
Type 63[24] | Amphibious light tank | 105[15] | China | Bought from China in 1990.55 received in 1990 and the rest in 1993.[15] Seen at the ‘Sin Phyu Shin’ (Hsinbyushin) joint military exercises, 14 March 2018.[33] | ||
MMT-40[34][35] | Light tank | Unknown | Myanmar | Light tank with 105 mm gun. One tank unveiled in 2017.[35] Producing with the Ukraine's technical assistance and called MMT-40.[34] |
Armoured vehicles[]
Photo | Model | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tank destroyers/Armoured fire support vehicles | |||||||
EE-9 Cascavel | Armoured fire support vehicles | 150[36] | Brazil | Sold by Israel. Received between 2010 and 2012.[20] | |||
WMA-03 | Armoured fire support vehicles | 100[37][38] | China | Export variant of PTL-02. Received between 2012 and 2015.[20] | |||
Panhard AML | Armoured fire support vehicles | 50[39] | France | Modernized by Israel.[citation needed] | |||
Armoured vehicle/infantry fighting vehicle | |||||||
BTR-3U | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | 378+[7][19][40][41][42][43] | Ukraine Myanmar |
10+ units bought in 2001.[21][44] Signed a US$500 million contract with Ukraine in 2004 to receive kits for 1000 units to be assembled in Myanmar, by 2013. 500 units in service by 2008.[7] Last batch of 368 units delivered in January 2013.[40][45][42][43] | |||
BTR-4E[46] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | Unknown | Ukraine Myanmar |
Joint-venture with Ukraine to assemble BTR-4 kits in Myanmar[46] | |||
Type-92 (Type-92A APC/IFV variant) | Infantry fighting vehicle, armoured personnel carrier | 100[47] | China | Imported with a large number since late 1990s. Widely used in Kachin State and Golden Triangle region.[47] | |||
MT-LBSh | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | 26+[21] | Ukraine Russia |
200 planned. Currently 26 in service.[48] | |||
BAAC-87[7][8] | Infantry fighting vehicle, armoured personnel carrier | 50[21] | Myanmar | Production started in 1987.[7][8] Only this variant is now existing in BAAC-series. The other variants were retired since 2000. | |||
MAV-2 (4x4)[7][8] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | 50 | Myanmar | Two variants, MAV-2 MK and MAV-2 MK2. Fitted with a 20 mm machine gun and a 7.62 sub-machine gun. Production run 1995–2005.[7][8] | |||
MAV-3 (4x4)[7][8] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | 50 | Myanmar | Fitted with a W85 heavy machine gun. Production run 1995–2005.[7][8] | |||
Type-86A[19] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | 50[19][49] | China | Second hand. According to Sino Defence, 50 units received from China. | |||
Armoured vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | |||||||
Type 85 | Armoured personnel carrier | 250[50] | China | 100 received in 1990 and 150 received in 1993.[15] | |||
YW-531H[28] | Armoured personnel carrier | 150[28] | China | Export variant of Type 63. | |||
Type 90 AFV | Armoured personnel carrier | 50[51] | China | ||||
BRDM-2MS | Amphibious armoured scout car | 33[52][circular reference] | Russia | Received in 2020. | |||
ZFB-05 | Armoured personnel carrier | 10[37] | China | Received in 2011. Later, they were transferred to police.[37] | |||
M-3 VTT | Armoured personnel carrier | 10[32] | Unknown | 10 M-3 VTT armoured vehicles. Used vehicles refurbished by Israel before delivery. Received in 2011. Supplier probably Israel.[32] | |||
Armoured vehicle/Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected | |||||||
Aditya | Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected | 10[32] | India | Received in 2006.[32] | |||
GAIA Thunder | Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected | Unknown | Israel | Received in 2019. Seen in 2021 at the coup d'état.[53][54] | |||
Amir | Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected | 10[37] | Israel | Received in 2019.[37] | |||
Armoured vehicle-launched bridges | |||||||
GQL-111[21] | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | Unknown | China | Unveiled at the Bayint Naung Military Exercise 2014. | |||
MT-55A[21] | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 16 | Russia | ||||
Type 84[21] | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | Unknown | China | ||||
Armoured recovery vehicles | |||||||
Type-92 | Armoured recovery vehicle | 76[37] | China | Received in 2011.[37] Also known as ZSL-92 armoured recovery vehicle. | |||
Upgraded BTS-4 | Armoured recovery vehicle | 14[37] | Ukraine | Received in 2019.[37] | |||
Type-93(ZJX-93) | Armoured recovery vehicle | 18 | China | Using together with MBT-2000. | |||
F.R.V | Field recovery vehicle | Unknown | Myanmar | Armoured field recovery vehicle developed by Electronic Engineering Force of Myanmar Army. | |||
Type 653[21] | Armoured recovery vehicle | 18 | China | ||||
GSL-130[21] | Armoured mine clearance vehicle | Unknown | China | Armoured anti-mine vehicle, based on WZ-131 chassis |
Utility vehicles[]
Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Light utility vehicles | ||||
Naung Yoe (Version-1) | Light armoured vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle | Myanmar | One of the off-road vehicles produced in Myanmar.[55] Produced several variants at the Tatmadaw Heavy Industry located in Htonbo. Production was substituted with Innlay off-road vehicle in 2016. | |
Naung Yoe (Version-2) | Light armoured vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle | Myanmar | ||
Naung Yoe (Version-3) | Light armoured vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle | Myanmar | ||
Naung Yoe (Version-4) | Light armoured vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle | Myanmar | ||
Innlay Tactical Jeep (Version-1) | Light armoured vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle | Myanmar | 4x4 tactical off-road vehicles. Producing at the Tatmadaw Heavy Industries located in Magway[56] and Htonbo.[57] Producing 200 per year. Production run since 2016.[57] | |
Innlay Tactical Jeep (Version-2) | Light armoured vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle | Myanmar | ||
Mazda Pathfinder XV-1 | Off-road vehicle | Myanmar | Assembled by the Myanmar Ministry of Industry at the No.(2) Auto Mobile Factory, Htonbo in 1970s.[58][59] Now, they are being substituted with Innlay off-road vehicle. | |
Sport utility vehicles | ||||
Tata Safari Storm | SUV | India | Handed to the Tatmadaw by the Indian ambassador.[60][61] | |
Pickup trucks | ||||
Tata Xenon GS 800 | Pickup truck | India | [62][63] | |
Zhongxing Grand Tiger | Pickup truck | China Myanmar |
[64] Myanmar Ministry of Industry is now assembling “Grand Tiger Pickups” at the Htonbo factory.[65] | |
Trucks | ||||
Sinotruk HOWO | Multi-purpose tactical truck | China | One of the most widely use military trucks in Myanmar. | |
Mil-truk | Multi-purpose tactical truck | Myanmar | Licensed-production of Chinese Sinotruk HOWO military trucks.Producing several variants at the Tatmadaw Heavy Industries. | |
Shaanxi SX-21090 | Multi-purpose tactical truck | China | One of the most widely use military trucks in Myanmar. | |
Dongfeng EQ2102 | Multi-purpose tactical truck | China | Myanmar ordered Dongfeng EQ2102 military trucks in 1990s and received them between 1997 and 2002.[66] Myanmar Army also using Dongfeng EQ1091 and Dongfeng EQ1093 trucks. | |
FAW Jiefang 141 | Multi-purpose tactical truck | China | China exported FAW models military trucks to Myanmar.[67] | |
FAW Jiefang CA-1122J | Multi-purpose tactical truck | China | ||
Nissan Diesel | Multi-purpose tactical truck | Japan | Purchased in 1988.[68] Substituting with locally made Mil-truk trucks. |
Multiple launch rocket systems[]
Photo | Name | Variants | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weishi Rockets | SY-400 | China[69] | Unknown | 300 mm multiple rocket launcher system and BP-12A ballistic missile. The first batch received in 2020.[69][70] | |
M-1985 | M-1991[19] | North Korea | ~30[7][71][72][19][73][74] | 240mm multiple rocket launcher system[75] M-1991 version in use in Myanmar has only twelve launcher tubes which are fitted on the Iveco Eurotrakker 380E42 6x6 truck. Two deliveries of larger caliber truck-mounted multiple rocket launcher system received from North Korea in 2008 and 2010.[76][74] | |
MAM-02 (MA240) |
Myanmar | 26 (as of 2010)[50] |
240mm multiple rocket launcher system. Based on M-1991 240 mm multiple rocket launcher system, received from North Korea in 2010.[15][77][78] 12 launchers fitted on a locally made Mil-truk 6x6 truck.[50] | ||
BM-21 Grad | 9P138 "Grad-1" | Russia | 230[79] | Used in Battle of Border Post-9631 with Thailand in 2001. Only 100 in service as of 2020. They are upgraded with the turrets and rocket launchers of MAM-01. The rest of 9P138 "Grad-1" were substituted with MAM-01.[21] | |
Type 81 | Type 81 | China[20] | 20[20] | 122mm multiple rocket launcher system. Ordered in 2010 and received in 2012. Unveiled at the 69th Armed Force Day Parade (2014).[20] | |
Type 90B | 20[20] | 122mm multiple rocket launcher system. Ordered in 2004 and received in 2006. Still does not unveiled to the public yet.[20] | |||
MAM-01 (MA122) |
MAM-01 (early version)[71] | Myanmar | Unknown | 122mm multiple rocket launcher system. The first variant of MAM-01 multiple launch rocket systems. Based on North Korea's BM-11 technology. Produced in 2004 and the number is not more than 20. Each system has 40 launchers which are fitted on an Iveco Eurotrakker 380E42 6x6 truck. | |
MAM-01 (improved version) | 100+[71] | Upgraded variant of MAM-01 rocket artillery with Digital Fire Control System and the range of the rocket types are extended to 35-40 km.[71] Based on China and North Korea design. Each system has 40 launchers which are fitted on a locally made Mil-truk chassis. This variant is in mass production since 2010.[71] | |||
MAM-01B | Unknown | 122mm multiple rocket launcher system. The latest variant of MAM-01 multiple launch rocket systems. Producing started in 2019. Each system has 40 launchers which are fitted on a new locally made Mil-truk 6x4 truck which is similar to Ukraine's KrAZ-540 1NE truck. | |||
Type 63 | China | 30[50] | 107 mm multiple rocket launcher. Received in 1993.[50] |
Artillery systems[]
Photo | Model | Origin | Quantity | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Self-propelled artillery | ||||||
Norinco SH1 | China[80] | 150[19] | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer. For six battalions.[15] | |||
Nora B-52[81] | Serbia | 30[15] | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | |||
2S1U | Ukraine Myanmar |
Unknown | Ukraine's military import/export agency, has signed a joint venture agreement with Myanmar for the construction of an armoured vehicle assembly plant.[82][46] | |||
Towed artillery | ||||||
KH-179[19] | South Korea | 100[19] | 155 mm howitzer | |||
Soltam M-845P | Israel | 16[15] | 155 mm 45 calibre towed gun howitzer. Received in 1998. | |||
D-20 | Russia | 35[21] | 152 mm howitzer. Received from North Korea.[21] | |||
Type 59-1 | China | 16[15] | 130 mm field gun. Received from China in 1998.[50] | |||
M-46 | Russia | 160[19] | 130 mm field gun. | |||
D-30M | Russia | 560[50] | 122 mm howitzer. Received between 2004 and 2006.[15] | |||
BL 5.5-inch medium gun | UK | 230[19] | 5.5 inch (140 mm) gun. | |||
M101 howitzer | United States | 242[17] | 105 mm M2A1 | |||
105 mm Indian Field Gun | India | 10[50] | 105 mm gun. Provided by India in 2006 to fight Assamese rebels operating out of Myanmar.[50] | |||
105mm howitzer | Myanmar | Unknown | 105 mm gun. Production started in 2012 with Singaporean technical assistance. | |||
Various Cold War Era 105 mm guns | Yugoslavia and other | 340[19] | Types: M2A1/M56 and others. Not include modern towed guns. | |||
Ordnance QF 25-pounder | UK | 50[19] | 87.6 mm gun | |||
M48 | Yugoslavia | 100[19] | 76 mm mountain gun |
Ballistic missiles[]
Photo | Model | Origin | Quantity | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Possessing | |||||||
Hwasong-5 | North Korea Myanmar |
Unknown | Scud missile with range: 300km. North Korea transferred Hwasong-5 (Scud-B) missile technology with the experts to Myanmar in 2008. In 2014, China told United Nations monitors that North Korean-made ballistic, missile-related alloy rods destined for Myanmar had been found on a ship docked in China.[83][84] | ||||
Hwasong-6 | North Korea | Unknown | Scud missile with range: 700km. Imported in 2009.[85] | ||||
BP-12A | China | Unknown[86][69] | Tactical ballistc missile part of SY-400 rocket artillery system. 400km maximum range.[87][88] | ||||
Possible possessing | |||||||
M-11 | China | Unknown[72][89] | Ballistic missile missile with range:+300km. In the 1990s, China agreed to sell some M-11s to Myanmar. Unclear if China actually exported the missiles to Myanmar.[72][89] |
Air defence systems[]
Photo | Model | Origin | Quantity | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Long-range air defence system | ||||||
S-200 Dubna (SA-5 Gammon)[90][91] |
Russia | 20 | Long-range air defence system. North Korea have shipped as many as 20 S-200 launchers to Myanmar. Unclear as to how many units remain in service[91][90] | |||
Medium-range air defence systems | ||||||
Pechora-2M (SA-3 Goa) | Russia | 8 systems (batteries)[92][93][94] | Medium range surface-to-air missile system. Total of 30 launching vehicles.[19][95] | |||
Kub 2K12M2 (SA-6 "Gainful") | Belarus | 24[19] | Medium-range surface to air missile system. | |||
Kub/Buk Kavadrat-M (SA-6 "Gainful") | Belarus | 2 batteries[20] | Medium range surface-to-air missile system. Received in 2016.[20] | |||
KS-1A | China | 7 batteries[20] (Four KS-1A batteries and the rest are KS-1M batteries) | Medium-range surface-to-air missile system. | |||
KS-1M | Myanmar | Medium range surface-to-air missile system. Producing under licence in Myanmar.[20] According to the licence, 12 batteries will be produced by 2020. | ||||
S-75M3 Volga-2 (SA-2 Guideline) | Russia | 48[19] | 48 surface-to-air missile launchers and 250 missiles received in 2008. | |||
BAE Dynamics Bloodhound Mk.II[96][97][98] | United Kingdom | 60 launchers[97][98] | Supplied by Singapore | |||
Self-propelled short-range air defence systems | ||||||
Pantsir-S1 (SA-22 Greyhound) | Russia | Unknown number in service[92][93][94][99] | ||||
TOR-M1 (SA-15 Gauntlet) | Russia | 3 battalions[100] | Myanmar is one of the operators of TOR-M1.[101] A Short range air defense tactical operations command is equipped with three battalions of Tor M-1 missile systems which are deployed in a Point Defence role for critical areas.[100] | |||
2K22M Tunguska (SA-19 "Grison") | Russia | 41[20] | 38 acquired from Russia between 2004 and 2007[20] and 3 from Ukarine in 2019[102] | |||
MADV | Myanmar | 180 (as of 2013) | Air defence variants of locally made Naung Yoe armoured vehicle (utility version). Four Igla mounted MADVs are standard organic AD systems for the Infantry Brigades.[100] Using SA-16 surface-to-air missiles.[20] | |||
Man-portable air-defense systems | ||||||
Igla-1E (SA-16 Gimlet) | Bulgaria Myanmar |
2100[20] | Very short-range portable surface-to-air missile. 100 SA-16s received from Bulgaria in 1999. 2000 units of SA-16s producing in locally with TOT between 2004 and 2014.[20] | |||
Igla (SA-18 Grouse) | Russia | 100[19][50] | Very short-range portable surface-to-air missile. For infantry use. | |||
Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch) | Russia | 400[19] | Very short-range portable surface-to-air missile. For infantry use. | |||
HN-5A | China | 200[28][19] | Received between 1990 and 1992. | |||
Anti-aircraft guns[]
Photo | Model | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Type-87 | China | 380[48] | Chinese variant of Soviet ZU-23-2 in 25x183mmB calibre. | |
Type-74 | China | 24[50] | 37 mm | |
Type 59[50] | China | Unknown | Anti-aircraft gun (57mm) based on AZP S-60 | |
MR-4 | Romania | 200[19] | Romanian variant of ZPU-4. | |
MAA-01 35 mm anti-aircraft gun[15] | Myanmar | 10 (as of 2017)[15] | Locally producing with the Chinese assistance. Similar to Chinese Type-90 35 mm twin AA gun.[15] | |
25 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft guns | Myanmar | Unknown | Chinese Type-87 25 mm twin AA guns, produced in local with TOT, are fitted on the Dongfeng EQ-2102 trucks. Each anti-aircraft artillery/air defence division comprises three battalions equipped with these AA guns.[19] |
Radars[]
The following list includes the radar systems in service with the Myanmar Army Artillery Corps and the .
Photo | Model | Type | Maximum range | Quantity | Origin | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air search radar | |||||||
YLC-2V | Three-dimensional main guidance and surveillance radar | 500 km+ | Unknown | China | In 2014, China sold unknown amount of YLC-2V radars to Myanmar.[103] | ||
1L117 "Big Bar" | S-band long range 3D air surveillance radar | 450km | Unknown[100][7][8] | Russia | Part of Myanmar Integrated Air Defence System. Used as for the air defence systems of the army and the air force. Fitted in all radar stations of Myanmar[100][7][8] | ||
Galaxy Radar System | Early warning radar | 300km | Unknown[100][7][8] | Ukraine | Part of Myanmar Integrated Air Defence System. Used as early warning radars for the air defence systems of the army and the air force. Fitted in all radar stations of Myanmar[100][7][8] | ||
P-37 radar | Early-warning radar | 350km | Unknown[104] | Russia | Upgraded variant of P-35 radar. | ||
JY-8A | Surface search and target acquisition radar[15] | 150 km | 1[15] | China | Received in 1993. Stripped-down version of JY-8 | ||
JLP-40 | Air search radar[15] | 270km | 3[15] | China | Received in 1988. | ||
ST-68U Tin Shield(36D6M)[105] | Air search radar[15] | 200km | 2[15] | Ukraine | Received in 2002. | ||
JLG-43 | Height finding radar[15] | 200km | 3[15] | China | Received in 1988. | ||
P-18M | Early warning radar | 250km | Unknown[19][95][104] | Russia | Part of Pechora 2M. | ||
Fan Song M | Fire control and tracking radar | 145km | Unknown[7][19] | Russia | Part of S-75M3 | ||
H-200 radar | Passive phase array air search radar | 100km+ | Unknown[19] | China | Part of KS-1A/M medium range surface-to-air missile | ||
Upgraded 1S91 "Straight Flush" radar | G/H band target acquisition and distribution radar | 75km | Unknown | Russia | Target Acquisition and Distribution Radar of Myanmar's 2K12 Kub and Kavadat-M air defence systems.[106] Part of 2K12 Kub and Kavadat-M | ||
Upgraded SRN-125 "Low Bow" radar | I/D-band tracking, fire control and guidance radar | 40km | Unknown[7][8] | Russia | Tracking, fire control and guidance radar of Myanmar Army's Pechora-2M Air Defence System.[7][8] Always shown at the annual Armed Forces Day Parade. | ||
TH-5711 Smart Hunter | Air search radar[20] | 30km | Unknown[20] | People's Republic of China | 5 units received from People's Republic of China in 2010. Used as targeting radar for locally made MAA-01 and 25mm truck mounted AA guns.[20] Produced locally under licence from the People's Republic of China and mounted on indigenous trucks. Smart Hunters are used to detect and track low flying targets such as light aircraft and helicopters.[citation needed] | ||
1RS2-1E | Target acquisition radar and dual waveband tracking radar | 36km | Unknown[92][93][94][99] | Russia | Part of Pantisr S-1. | ||
1RL144M | Air search radar | 18km | Unknown[7] | Russia | Part of 2K22 Tunguska. |
Unmanned aerial vehicles[]
Photo | Model | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orlan-10E | Surveillance unmanned aerial vehicles | Unknown | Russia | On order.[93][94][99] | |
Elbit Skylark I | Surveillance unmanned aerial vehicles | Unknown[107][108][109] | Israel | One Elbit Skylark I unmanned aerial vehicles with three young men seized by Arakan Army in 2020.[107][110][109] |
Historical equipments[]
This table include only the retired equipments of Myanmar Army.
Small arms[]
Name | Type | Versions | Ammunition | Origin | Picture | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Webley Revolver | Service revolver | Webley MkIV service revolver | .38 S&W | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army | |
Enfield No. 2 | Service revolver | .38 S&W | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army | ||
Smith & Wesson Model 10 | Service revolver | .38 S&W | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army | ||
M1911 pistol | Service pistol | .45 ACP | United States | Military aid from United States in 1950s | ||
Zastava M57 | Service pistol | M70A para | 9×19mm Parabellum | Yugoslavia | Used as stop-gap in the 1990s | |
Lanchester submachine gun | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | United Kingdom | Inherited from British era Burma navy | ||
Sten | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army | ||
Sterling submachine gun | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | United Kingdom | Bought from the United Kingdom and India | ||
M3 submachine gun | Submachine gun | .45 ACP | United States | Military aid from the United States in 1950s | ||
Thompson submachine gun | Submachine gun | M1A1 | .45 ACP | United States | Inherited from British Burma Army and also Military aid from the United States in 1950s | |
BA-52 (Ne Win Sten) | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Myanmar | Substituted between 1970s and 1980s. | ||
M1903 Springfield | Bolt action | .30-06 Springfield | United States | Military aid from the United States in 1950s and mainly used in battlefield engineering units | ||
M1917 Enfield | Bolt action | .30-06 Springfield | United States | Military aid from the United States in 1950s and mainly used in battlefield engineering units | ||
M1 Garand | Semi-automatic rifle | .30-06 Springfield | United States | Military aid from the United States in 1950s and also captured from local insurgents and kumintons | ||
Lee–Enfield | Bolt action | .303 British | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main service rifle in 1950s | ||
Arisaka | Bolt action service rifle | Type 38 | 6.5×50mmSR Arisaka | Japan | Used by the Burma Independence Army till 1947. The Myanmar Army also used them till 1960s.[111] | |
FN FAL | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium | Used surplus ex-German G1s and used as stop gaps before HK G3s | ||
ArmaLite AR-10 | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | United States | Bought from the United States in late 1950s | ||
Bren light machine gun | Light machine gun | .303 British | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main LMG in 1950s | ||
MG 42 | General-purpose machine gun | M53 | 7.92×57mm Mauser | Yugoslavia | Bought from Yugoslavia in 1950s and later converted to 7.62mmNATO with the help of Germany |
Anti-tank weapons[]
Name | Type | Versions | Ammunition | Origin | Picture | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bazooka | Anti-tank rocket launcher | M9A1 | 2.36 inch (60 mm) | United States | Inherited from British Burma Army and also Military aid from the United States in 1950s | |
Super Bazooka | Anti-tank rocket launcher | M20 Super Bazooka | 3.5 in (88.9 mm) caliber warhead | United States | Military aid from the United States in 1960s and main man portable anti tank weapon used till 1990s | |
RPG-2 | Anti-tank rocket launcher | BA-103 | 40 mm barrel 82mm warhead |
Soviet Union | Received from Israel in 1980s and used extensively in 1980s and 90s | |
Ordnance QF 6-pounder | Anti-tank gun | Fixed QF 57×441 mmR | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army |
Mortars[]
Name | Type | Versions | Ammunition | Origin | Picture | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Two-inch mortar | Light mortar | 2 inch (50.8 mm) | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main light mortar used till 1990s | ||
ML 3-inch mortar | Medium mortar | 3.2 in (81 mm) | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main medium mortar used till 1970s | ||
2-inch mortar | Light mortar | 2 inch (50.8 mm) | Myanmar | Copy produced mortars based on British Two-inch mortar. Substituted with BA-series motars in 1990s. | ||
3-inch mortar | Medium mortar | 3.2 in (81 mm) | Myanmar | Copy produced mortars based on British ML 3-inch mortar. Substituted with BA-series motars in 1990s. |
Tanks and armoured vehicles[]
Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | ||||
Comet | Cruiser tank | United Kingdom | Received in 1950.[7] Retired in 1992. | |
Type 62 | Light tank | China | [28] | |
Armoured vehicles | ||||
T-16 Universal Carrier | Armoured carrier | United Kingdom | American-built. Received in 1950, 1952, 1959.[7] Retired in 1972. | |
Humber Pig[32] | Armoured personnel carrier | United Kingdom | Retired in 1992. | |
Ferret[112] | Armoured car | United Kingdom | Retired in 1992. | |
Daimler Armoured Car | Armoured car | United Kingdom | Retired in 1982 | |
BAAC-72[7][8] | Armoured personnel carrier | Myanmar | Production started in 1972. Only a few produced. Retired in late 1990s.[113][8] | |
BAAC-83[7][8] | Infantry fighting vehicle, armoured personnel carrier | Myanmar | Production started in 1983. Less than 50 units produced.[7][8] Retired in 2000. | |
BAAC-84[7][8] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Myanmar | Production started in 1984. Less than 50 units produced.[7][8] Retired in 2000. | |
BAAC-85[7][8] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Myanmar | Production started in 1985. Less than 50 units produced.[7][8] Retired in 2000. | |
BAAC-86[7][8] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Myanmar | Production started in 1986. Less than 50 units produced.[7][8] Retired in 2000. | |
MAV-1 (4x4)[7][8] | Scout car | Myanmar | Produced between 1983 and 1991. Fitted with a locally made 12.7mm machine gun.[7][8] Retired in early 2000s. | |
MAV-4 (4x4)[7][8] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | Myanmar | Fitted with a 0.5 inch machine gun. Production only a few amount.[7][8] Stopped at prototype level. | |
ULARV-1 (4x4)[8] | Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Myanmar | Three variants. The first variant comes with a 14.5 mm heavy machine gun; the second with a CIWS; and the third with the Igla turret and a 14.5 mm heavy machine gun.[8] The program was replaced with BTR-3 procurement program. | |
ULARV-2 (4x4)[8] | Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Myanmar | 14.5 mm machine gun and short range Igla turret.Amphibious armoured vehicles.[8] The program was replaced with BTR-3 procurement program. | |
ULARV-3 (6x6) | Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Myanmar | One prototype unveiled in 2012. Mass production expected in 2015 but this procurement program put on hold and replaced by BTR-3 procurement program. |
Gallery[]
T-72S main battle tank of Myanmar Army
Type-59M main battle tank of Myanmar Army
Upgraded Type-69II main battle tank of Myanmar Army
Type-63 tank of Myanmar Army
Locally made MMT-40 light tank with 105mm gun
BTR-3U armoured personnel carrier of Myanmar Army
Thunder armoured personnel carrier of Myanmar Army
PTL-02(WMA-301) tank destroyers of Myanmar Army
EE-9 Cascavel of Myanmar Army
Panhard AML 90 of Myanmar Army
Panhard M-3 of Myanmar Army
Type-92ARV(ZSL-92) armoured recovery vehicle of Myanmar Army
Type-93 armoured recovery vehicle of Myanmar Army
Type-653 armoured recovery vehicle of Myanmar Army
GSL-130 mine clearance vehicle of Myanmar Army
Naung Yoe (Humvee version) light armoured vehicle of Myanmar Army
BAAC-87 armoured personnel carrier of Myanmar Army
MAV-2 armoured personnel carrier of Myanmar Army
25mm Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns of Myanmar Army
SH-1 self-propelled artillery systems of Myanmar Army
SH-1 self-propelled artillery systems of Myanmar Army
Nora B52 self-propelled artillery system of Myanmar Army
Upgraded 9P138 "Grad-1" rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army
Type-81 rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army
MAM-01B rocket artillery systems of Myanmar Army
MAM01(Early Version) rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army
MAM-01(Upgraded Version) rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army
Production of MAM-01 rocket artillery systems by Myanmar Army
MAM-01 MLRS which is being prepared to fire.
M-1991 rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army
MAM-02 240mm multiple launch rocket systems of Myanmar Army at the Armed Force Day Parade,2015
GYD-1B(KS-1M) missile production facility of Myanmar Army
GYD-1B(KS-1M) missile production facility of Myanmar Army
MADV self-propelled short range air defence system of Myanmar Army
2K22M Tunguska air defence system of Myanmar Army
S-75M3 Volga-2 air defence system of Myanmar Army
Kub 2K12M2 air defence system of Myanmar Army
1S91 "Straight Flush" radar of Myanmar Army
Kavadat-M air defence systems of Myanmar Army
Pechora-2M air defence systems of Myanmar Army
KS-1B air defence system of Myanmar Army
KS-1M air defence system of Myanmar Army
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- ^ AA, ULA / (2020-06-27). "Three sons of soldiers from Myanmar Army, came to collect the UAS drone were Captured by Arakan Army". Rakhine Rebel. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
- ^ Scarlata, Paul (May 2012). "The military rifle cartridges of Burma/Myanmar". Shotgun News.
- ^ "Asean Defence Yearbook 2009". Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ Maung (2009), p. 107.
- Bibliography
- Maung, Aung Myoe (2009). Building the Tatmadaw: Myanmar Armed Forces Since 1948. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-230-848-1.
- Military equipment of Myanmar
- Lists of military equipment
- Weapons of Myanmar
- Myanmar-related lists