List of members of the 12th Parliament of Singapore

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Main article: 12th Parliament of Singapore
Singapore's current electoral map indicating party of MP representing each constituency.
  People's Action Party
  Worker's Party

In the Republic of Singapore, a Member of Parliament (MP) is a representative to the legislature of Singapore. The Parliament is unicameral – all Members of Parliament (MPs) make up a single chamber, and there is no senate or upper house. At present, the Constitution of Singapore states that the Parliament of Singapore shall consist of such a number of members who are elected by the people in a general election,[1] up to nine Non-constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs)[2] and up to nine Nominated Members of Parliament (NMPs),[3] following changes to the Constitution enacted on 26 April 2010.[4] After the 2011 general election, 87 MPs were elected[5] and three NCMPs were appointed (or, in the terms of the Parliamentary Elections Act,[6] declared elected) to Parliament.[7]

Elected Members of Parliament[]

Key
  •    Denotes Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs)
  •    Denotes Single Member Constituencies (SMCs)
  •    Denotes the Speaker of Parliament
  •    Denotes Cabinet members
Constituency Name Portrait Date of birth
(Age) 		Party Ref
Aljunied
GRC 		Chen Show Mao Chen Show Mao at a Workers' Party general election rally, Serangoon Stadium, Singapore - 20110429 (cropped).jpg (1961-02-06)6 February 1961
(61 years, 1 day) 		Workers' Party [8]
Sylvia Lim Sylvia Lim at a Workers' Party general election rally, Bedok Stadium, Singapore - 20110430 (cropped).jpg (1965-03-28)28 March 1965
(56 years, 316 days) 		[9]
Low Thia Khiang Low Thia Khiang 2011.JPG (1956-09-05)5 September 1956
(65 years, 155 days) 		[10]
[11]
Muhamad Faisal bin Abdul Manap – (1975-06-06)6 June 1975
(46 years, 246 days) 		[12]
Pritam Singh Pritam Singh at the Workers' Party general election rally, Serangoon Stadium, Singapore - 20110505.jpg (1976-08-02)2 August 1976
(45 years, 189 days) 		[13]
Ang Mo Kio
GRC 		Ang Hin Kee – (1965-10-22)22 October 1965
(56 years, 108 days) 		People's Action Party [14]
Inderjit Singh – (1960-06-05)5 June 1960
(61 years, 247 days) 		[15]
Intan Azura binte Mokhtar – (1976-06-27)27 June 1976
(45 years, 225 days) 		[16]
Lee Hsien Loong[I] Lee Hsien-Loong - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012 cropped.jpg (1952-02-10)10 February 1952
(69 years, 362 days) 		[17]
[18]
Seng Han Thong – (1950-04-22)22 April 1950
(71 years, 291 days) 		[19]
Yeo Guat Kwang – (1961-01-27)27 January 1961
(61 years, 11 days) 		[20]
Bishan–Toa Payoh
GRC 		Hri Kumar Nair – (1966-06-16)16 June 1966
(55 years, 236 days) 		People's Action Party [21]
Ng Eng Hen[II] Ng Eng Hen at the Pentagon - 20120404.jpg (1958-12-10)10 December 1958
(63 years, 59 days) 		[22]
[23]
Josephine Teo née Yeo[III] Josephine Teo September 2016 (29908295102).jpg (1968-07-08)8 July 1968
(53 years, 214 days) 		[24]
Wong Kan Seng WongKanSeng-20060314.jpg (1946-09-08)8 September 1946
(75 years, 152 days) 		[25]
Zainudin Nordin Zainudin Nordin, President of the Football Association of Singapore, marking StarHub's appointment as official broadcaster and principal sponsor of the LionsXII - 2012.jpg (1963-07-03)3 July 1963
(58 years, 219 days) 		[26]
Bukit Panjang
SMC 		Teo Ho Pin[IV] – (1960-01-19)19 January 1960
(62 years, 19 days) 		People's Action Party [27]
Chua Chu Kang
GRC 		Gan Kim Yong[V] Gan Kim Yong at a PCF graduation ceremony - 20081113 (cropped).jpg (1959-02-09)9 February 1959
(62 years, 363 days) 		People's Action Party [28]
[29]
[30]
Low Yen Ling[VI] – (1974-08-17)17 August 1974
(47 years, 174 days) 		[31]
Alex Yam Ziming – (1981-06-20)20 June 1981
(40 years, 232 days) 		[32]
Alvin Yeo – (1962-03-28)28 March 1962
(59 years, 316 days) 		[33]
Zaqy Mohamad – (1974-09-15)15 September 1974
(47 years, 145 days) 		[34]
East Coast
GRC 		Lee Yi Shyan[VII] – (1962-03-09)9 March 1962
(59 years, 335 days) 		People's Action Party [35]
Raymond Lim Siang Keat – (1959-06-24)24 June 1959
(62 years, 228 days) 		[36]
Lim Swee Say[VIII] Lim Swee Say at the PAP Community Foundation 25th Anniversary Carnival - 20110402 (cropped).jpg (1954-07-13)13 July 1954
(67 years, 209 days) 		[37]
[38]
Mohamad Maliki bin Osman[IX] Maliki Osman July 2018 (43440550432) (cropped).jpg (1965-07-19)19 July 1965
(56 years, 203 days) 		[39]
Jessica Tan Soon Neo – (1966-05-28)28 May 1966
(55 years, 255 days) 		[40]
Holland–Bukit Timah
GRC 		Christopher de Souza Chris de Souza.JPG (1976-01-21)21 January 1976
(46 years, 17 days) 		People's Action Party [41]
Liang Eng Hwa – (1964-03-20)20 March 1964
(57 years, 324 days) 		[42]
Sim Ann[X] Sim Ann speaking at the groundbreaking ceremony of a Russian Cultural Centre in Singapore (cropped).jpg (1975-03-12)12 March 1975
(46 years, 332 days) 		[43]
Vivian Balakrishnan[XI] Vivian Balakrishnan - 2010 (cropped).jpg (1961-01-25)25 January 1961
(61 years, 13 days) 		[44]
[45]
[46]
Hong Kah North
SMC 		Amy Khor Lean Suan[XII] – (1958-02-23)23 February 1958
(63 years, 349 days) 		People's Action Party [47]
Hougang
SMC 		Png Eng Huat A Png Eng Huat at a Workers' Party general election rally, Bedok Stadium, Singapore - 20110430.jpg (1961-12-09)9 December 1961
(60 years, 60 days) 		Workers' Party [48]
Joo Chiat
SMC 		Charles Chong[XIII] – (1953-06-24)24 June 1953
(68 years, 228 days) 		People's Action Party [49]
Jurong
GRC 		Ang Wei Neng – (1967-03-31)31 March 1967
(54 years, 313 days) 		People's Action Party [50]
Halimah Yacob[XIV] Halimah Yacob APEC Women and the Economy Forum 2012.jpg (1954-08-23)23 August 1954
(67 years, 168 days) 		[51]
Desmond Lee[XV] Desmond Lee at Bukit Brown Cemetery, Singapore - 20171118.jpg (1976-07-15)15 July 1976
(45 years, 207 days) 		[52]
David Ong Kim Huat – (1961-05-19)19 May 1961
(60 years, 264 days) 		[53]
Tharman Shanmugaratnam[XVI] Tharman Shanmugaratnam at the official opening of Yuan Ching Secondary School's new building, Singapore - 20100716 (cropped).jpg (1957-01-22)22 January 1957
(65 years, 16 days) 		[54]
[55]
[56]
Marine Parade
GRC 		Fatimah Lateef – (1966-03-16)16 March 1966
(55 years, 328 days) 		People's Action Party [57]
Goh Chok Tong[XVII] GohChokTong-WashingtonDC-20010614.jpg (1941-05-20)20 May 1941
(80 years, 263 days) 		[58]
Seah Kian Peng[XVIII] Seah Kian Peng at International Co-operative Alliance General Assembly 2007 in Singapore.jpg (1961-12-05)5 December 1961
(60 years, 64 days) 		[59]
Tan Chuan-Jin[XIX] – (1969-01-10)10 January 1969
(53 years, 28 days) 		[60]
[61]
[62]
Tin Pei Ling – (1983-12-23)23 December 1983
(38 years, 46 days) 		[63]
[62]
Moulmein–Kallang
GRC 		Lui Tuck Yew[XX] Lui Tuck Yew giving the Partner of the Year award to Paul Daff of Jetstar Asia at the Changi Airline Awards, Singapore - 20120510.jpg (1961-08-16)16 August 1961
(60 years, 175 days) 		People's Action Party [64]
[65]
Denise Phua Lay Peng[XXI] – (1959-12-09)9 December 1959
(62 years, 60 days) 		[66]
Edwin Tong Chun Fai – (1969-08-12)12 August 1969
(52 years, 179 days) 		[67]
Yaacob Ibrahim[XXII] Yaacob Ibrahim, Singapore - 20060722.jpg (1955-10-03)3 October 1955
(66 years, 127 days) 		[68]
[69]
Mountbatten
SMC 		Lim Biow Chuan – (1963-05-22)22 May 1963
(58 years, 261 days) 		People's Action Party [70]
Nee Soon
GRC 		Lee Bee Wah Lee Bee Wah Nomination Day GE 2011.jpg (1960-10-06)6 October 1960
(61 years, 124 days) 		People's Action Party [71]
Lim Wee Kiak – (1968-12-27)27 December 1968
(53 years, 42 days) 		[72]
Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim[XXIII] – (1968-06-16)16 June 1968
(53 years, 236 days) 		[73]
K. Shanmugam[XXIV] K Shanmugam crop.jpg (1959-03-26)26 March 1959
(62 years, 318 days) 		[74]
[75]
[76]
Patrick Tay Teck Guan – (1971-12-01)1 December 1971
(50 years, 68 days) 		[77]
Pasir Ris–Punggol
GRC 		Gan Thiam Poh – (1963-10-23)23 October 1963
(58 years, 107 days) 		People's Action Party [78]
Janil Puthucheary – (1972-11-06)6 November 1972
(49 years, 93 days) 		[79]
Penny Low Penny Low, Founder, Social Innovation Park, Singapore.jpg (1967-06-12)12 June 1967
(54 years, 240 days) 		[80]
Teo Chee Hean[XXV] TeoCheeHean-Singapore-20060603.jpg (1954-12-27)27 December 1954
(67 years, 42 days) 		[81]
[82]
Teo Ser Luck[XXVI] Teo Ser Luck giving a speech at Park View Primary School, Singapore - 20080522.jpg (1968-06-08)8 June 1968
(53 years, 244 days) 		[83]
Zainal bin Sapari Zainal Sapari Loyang Bus Depot 03.jpg (1965-11-30)30 November 1965
(56 years, 69 days) 		[84]
Pioneer
SMC 		Cedric Foo Chee Keng – (1960-07-16)16 July 1960
(61 years, 206 days) 		People's Action Party [85]
Potong Pasir
SMC 		Sitoh Yih Pin – (1963-12-02)2 December 1963
(58 years, 67 days) 		People's Action Party [86]
Punggol East
SMC 		Lee Li Lian B – (1978-07-19)19 July 1978
(43 years, 203 days) 		Workers' Party [87]
Radin Mas
SMC 		Sam Tan Chin Siong[XXVII] Sam Tan Chin Siong March 2013 (8579510065).jpg (1958-10-13)13 October 1958
(63 years, 117 days) 		People's Action Party [88]
Sembawang
GRC 		[XXVIII] – (1954-02-13)13 February 1954
(67 years, 359 days) 		People's Action Party [89]
Khaw Boon Wan[XXIX] Minister Khaw Boon Wan.JPG (1952-12-08)8 December 1952
(69 years, 61 days) 		[90]
[91]
Ellen Lee – (1957-04-13)13 April 1957
(64 years, 300 days) 		[92]
– (1977-01-13)13 January 1977
(45 years, 25 days) 		[93]
Vikram Nair – (1978-07-18)18 July 1978
(43 years, 204 days) 		[94]
Sengkang West
SMC 		Lam Pin Min[XXX] – (1958-10-13)13 October 1958
(63 years, 117 days) 		People's Action Party [95]
Tampines
GRC 		Baey Yam Keng Baey Yam Keng at a cycling event in Singapore - 20120923.jpg (1970-08-31)31 August 1970
(51 years, 160 days) 		People's Action Party [96]
Heng Swee Keat[XXXI] Heng Swee Keat at Nan Hua High School, Singapore - 20120707.jpg 1961 (1961)
(60–61 years) 		[97]
[98]
[99]
Mah Bow Tan Mah Bow Tan at the World Economic Forum Global Redesign Summit 2010.jpg (1948-09-12)12 September 1948
(73 years, 148 days) 		[100]
Masagos Zulkifli bin Masagos Mohamad[XXXII] Masagos Zulkifli at The Pentagon, USA - 20061017.jpg (1963-04-16)16 April 1963
(58 years, 297 days) 		[101]
Irene Ng Phek Hoong – (1963-12-24)24 December 1963
(58 years, 45 days) 		[102]
Tanjong Pagar
GRC 		Chan Chun Sing[XXXIII] Chan Chun Sing in Singapore.jpg (1969-10-09)9 October 1969
(52 years, 121 days) 		People's Action Party [103]
[104]
Chia Shi-Lu – (1971-10-13)13 October 1971
(50 years, 117 days) 		[105]
Indranee Rajah[XXXIV] Indranee Rajah in Lecture Theatre B.2.17, Block B, SIM University, Singapore - 20150905-02 (cropped).jpg (1963-04-12)12 April 1963
(58 years, 301 days) 		[106]
Lily Neo – (1953-08-12)12 August 1953
(68 years, 179 days) 		[107]
West Coast
GRC 		Arthur Fong – (1964-05-24)24 May 1964
(57 years, 259 days) 		People's Action Party [108]
Foo Mee Har – (1966-01-10)10 January 1966
(56 years, 28 days) 		[109]
S. Iswaran[XXXV] The Trade Minister of Singapore, Shri S. Iswaran meeting the Union Minister for Urban Development, Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation and Information & Broadcasting, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu, in New Delhi on October 03, 2016 (cropped).jpg (1962-06-14)14 June 1962
(59 years, 238 days) 		[110]
[111]
[99]
Lim Hng Kiang[XXXVI] Minister Lim Hng Kiang.jpg (1954-04-09)9 April 1954
(67 years, 304 days) 		[112]
[113]
Lawrence Wong[XXXVII] Lawrence Wong at a Singapore International Energy Week conference - 20101102.jpg (1972-12-18)18 December 1972
(49 years, 51 days) 		[114]
[115]
[116]
Whampoa
SMC 		Heng Chee How[XXXVIII] – (1961-07-14)14 July 1961
(60 years, 208 days) 		People's Action Party [117]
Yuhua
SMC 		Grace Fu Hai Yien[XXXIX] GraceFu-2010SummerYouthOlympics-20090426-02.jpg (1964-03-29)29 March 1964
(57 years, 315 days) 		People's Action Party [118]
[119]
[120]
The names in bold (sorted according to alphabetical order) are the individuals' surnames, except for Indian and Malay persons, where personal names are indicated.
^A Png Eng Huat was elected following the Hougang by-election in 2012.
^B Lee Li Lian was elected following the Punggol East by-election in 2013.
Designations and titles
See also: Third Lee Hsien Loong Cabinet § As of 1 May 2014
I Lee Hsien Loong is also the Prime Minister.
II Ng Eng Hen is also the Minister for Defence and the Leader of the House.
III Josephine Teo is also the Senior Minister of State for the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Transport.
IV Teo Ho Pin is also Mayor of North West District and the Deputy Government Whip.
V Gan Kim Yong is also the Minister for Health and the Government Whip.
VI Low Yen Ling is also the Parliamentary Secretary for the Ministry of Social and Family Development and the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth, as well as Mayor of South West District.
VII Lee Yi Shyan is also the Senior Minister of State for the Ministry of Trade and Industry and the Ministry of National Development.
VIII Lim Swee Say is also the Minister for Manpower.
IX Maliki is also the Minister of State for the Ministry of National Development and the Ministry of Defence, and Mayor of South East District.
X Sim Ann is also the Minister of State for the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Communications and Information.
XI Vivian is also the Minister for the Environment and Water Resources.
XII Amy Khor is also the Senior Minister of State for the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Manpower, as well as the Deputy Government Whip.
XIII Charles Chong is also the Deputy Speaker of Parliament.
XIV Halimah is also the Speaker of Parliament.
XV Desmond Lee is also the Minister of State for the Ministry of National Development.
XVI Tharman is also the Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister for Finance.
XVII Goh Chok Tong is conferred the title of Emeritus Senior Minister.
XVIII Seah Kian Peng is also the Deputy Speaker of Parliament.
XIX Tan Chuan-Jin is also the Minister for Social and Family Development.
XX Lui Tuck Yew is also the Minister for Transport and the Second Minister for Defence.
XXI Denise Phua is also Mayor of Central Singapore District.
XXII Yaacob is also the Minister for Communications and Information and the Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs.
XXIII Faishal is also the Parliamentary Secretary for the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Transport.
XXIV Shanmugam is also the Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Minister of Law.
XXV Teo Chee Hean is also the Deputy Prime Minister, the Coordinating Minister for National Security and the Minister for Home Affairs.
XXVI Teo Ser Luck is also the Minister of State for the Ministry of Trade and Industry and Mayor of North East District.
XXVII Sam Tan is also the Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office and the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth.
XXVIII Hawazi is also the Senior Parliamentary Secretary for the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Manpower.
XXIX Khaw Boon Wan is also the Minister for National Development.
XXX Lam Pin Min is also the Minister of State for the Ministry of Health.
XXXI Heng Swee Keat is also the Minister for Education.
XXXII Masagos is also the Minister in the Prime Minister's Office, Second Minister for Home Affairs and Second Minister for Foreign Affairs.
XXXIII Chan Chun Sing is also the Minister in the Prime Minister's Office.
XXXIV Indranee is also the Senior Minister of State for the Ministry of Law and the Ministry of Education.
XXXV Iswaran is also the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office, Second Minister for Home Affairs and Second Minister for Trade and Industry.
XXXVI Lim Hng Kiang is also the Minister for Trade and Industry.
XXXVII Lawrence Wong is also the Minister for Culture, Community and Youth and Second Minister for Communications and Information.
XXXVIII Heng Chee How is also the Senior Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office and the Deputy Leader of the House.
XXXIX Grace Fu is also the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office, Minister-in-charge of the Municipal Services Office, Second Minister for the Environment and Water Resources and Second Minister for Foreign Affairs.

Non-constituency Members of Parliament[]

Name Portrait Date of birth
(Age) 		Party Ref
Gerald Giam Yean Song Gerald Giam at a Workers' Party general election rally, Bedok Stadium, Singapore - 20110430-04.jpg 22 November 1977
(44 years, 77 days) 		Workers' Party [121]
Lina Chiam née Loh – 6 April 1949
(72 years, 307 days) 		Singapore People's Party [122]
Yee Jenn Jong – 24 March 1965
(56 years, 320 days) 		Workers' Party [123]
The names in bold (sorted according to alphabetical order) are the individuals' surnames.

Nominated Members of Parliament[]

Name Date of birth
(Age) 		Ref
Chia Yong Yong 10 October 1962
(59 years, 120 days) 		[124]
1 November 1954
(67 years, 98 days) 		[125]
8 August 1959
(62 years, 183 days) 		[126]
6 October 1977
(44 years, 124 days) 		[127]
21 March 1963
(58 years, 323 days) 		[128]
11 March 1959
(62 years, 333 days) 		[129]
Benedict Tan 21 November 1967
(54 years, 78 days) 		[130]
16 August 1964
(57 years, 175 days) 		[131]
Tan Tai Yong 3 February 1961
(61 years, 4 days) 		[132]
The names in bold (sorted according to alphabetical order) are the individuals' surnames, except for Indian and Malay persons, where personal names are indicated.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (1999 Reprint), Art. 39(1)(a).
  2. ^ Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (1999 Reprint), Art. 39(1)(b).
  3. ^ Constitution, Art. 39(1)(c).
  4. ^ Jeremy Au Yong (27 April 2010), "Constitutional amendments passed: NCMP quota goes from six to nine; NMP scheme now permanent", The Straits Times, p. 1; Leong Wee Keat (27 April 2010), "Constitution debate draws lively exchange: Changes to NCMP scheme to allow for more opposition voices, says DPM Wong", Today, pp. 1–2, archived from the original on 22 June 2011, retrieved 24 January 2016. See also Rachel Chang (27 April 2010), "Concerns over plan to increase opposition presence", The Straits Times, p. B4.
  5. ^ "81–6: Workers' Party wins Aljunied GRC; PAP vote share dips to 60.1%", The Sunday Times, pp. 1 & 4, 8 May 2011; Low Chee Kong (8 May 2011), "A new chapter and a time for healing: PAP wins 81 out of 87 seats; WP takes Hougang, Aljunied", Today (Special Ed.), pp. 1 & 4, archived from the original on 9 May 2011.
  6. ^ Parliamentary Elections Act (Cap. 218, 2007 Rev. Ed.) ("PEA"), s. 52.
  7. ^ S. Ramesh (17 May 2011), "Three NCMP candidates formally named", Today, p. 10, archived from the original on 18 May 2011.
  8. ^ "Chen Show Mao – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2013-05-22. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  9. ^ "Sylvia Lim – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  10. ^ "Low Thia Khiang – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  11. ^ Corfield, Justin (2010). Historical Dictionary of Singapore. Scarecrow Press. p. 160. ISBN 9780810873872.
  12. ^ "Muhamad Faisal Bin Abdul Manap – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  13. ^ "Pritam Singh – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  14. ^ "Ang Hin Kee – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2016-02-21. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  15. ^ "Inderjit Singh – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  16. ^ "Dr Intan Azura Binte Mokhtar – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  17. ^ "Lee Hsien Loong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  18. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr LEE Hsien Loong". Cabinet of Singapore.
  19. ^ "Seng Han Thong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2012-07-13. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  20. ^ "Yeo Guat Kwang – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  21. ^ "Hri Kumar Nair – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2015-03-21. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  22. ^ "Ng Eng Hen – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  23. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Dr NG Eng Hen". Cabinet of Singapore.
  24. ^ "Josephine Teo – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  25. ^ "Wong Kan Seng – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  26. ^ "Zainudin Nordin – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2015-03-21. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  27. ^ "Teo Ho Pin – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  28. ^ "Gan Kim Yong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  29. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr GAN Kim Yong". Cabinet of Singapore.
  30. ^ Corfield (2010), p. 92.
  31. ^ "Low Yen Ling – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  32. ^ "Alex Yam Ziming – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  33. ^ "Alvin Yeo – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2014-10-29. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  34. ^ "Zaqy Mohamad – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  35. ^ "Lee Yi Shyan – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  36. ^ "Raymond Lim Siang Keat – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  37. ^ "Lim Swee Say – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  38. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Mr LIM Swee Say". Cabinet of Singapore.
  39. ^ "Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2016-02-15. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  40. ^ "Jessica Tan Soon Neo – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2016-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  41. ^ "Christopher De Souza – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  42. ^ "Liang Eng Hwa – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  43. ^ "Sim Ann – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  44. ^ "Vivian Balakrishnan – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  45. ^ "The Singapore Cabinet Office: Dr Vivian BALAKRISHNAN". Cabinet of Singapore.
  46. ^ Corfield (2010), p. 31
  47. ^ "Amy Khor Lean Suan – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2016-04-15. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  48. ^ "Png Eng Huat – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  49. ^ "Charles Chong – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  50. ^ "Ang Wei Neng – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2016-02-15. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  51. ^ "Halimah Yacob – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2016-11-16. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  52. ^ "Desmond Lee – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore.
  53. ^ "David Ong Kim Huat – Member's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
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