List of non-marine molluscs of Iran
Location of Iran
The non-marine molluscs of Iran are a part of the molluscan fauna of Iran, which is part of the (wildlife of Iran).
| Mollusc | Number |
|---|---|
| Freshwater gastropods | 73[1] |
| Land gastropods | 132 |
| Total gastropods | 1,055 |
| Marine gastropods | 850 |
| Bivalves | ?? |
| non-marine molluscs | ?? |
Freshwater gastropods[]
27 freshwater gastropod species (37% of freshwater gastropod species in Iran) are endemic to Iran.[1]
Species of freshwater gastropods of Iran include:
- Neritina mesopotamica Martens 1879[1] - the first report in Iran was in 2001[2]
- (Martens, 1874)[1]
- Neritina euphratica Mousson, 1874[1][2]
- Theodoxus jordani (Sowerby I, 1836)[3]
- Issel, 1865[3] - mentioned by Glöer & Pešić (2012) as Theodoxus lituratus (Eichwald, 1838)
- Dunker, 1861[1][3]
- Melanopsis costata (Olivier, 1804)[2][1]
- Issel, 1865[2][1]
- Philippi, 1847[1]
- Melanopsis sp.[1] - Mansoorian (2001) listed Melanopsis from Iran as Mousson, 1874[2] and as Melanopsis praemorsa (Linnaeus, 1758),[2] but Glöer and Pešić (2012)[1] claimed that there are nine possible names for this species and that further study is necessary to establish under which name or names the Iranian populations should be placed.[1]
- Cerithidea cingulata (Gmelin, 1790)[1]
- Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) - This species most probably does not occur in Iran.[1]
- Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Bithynia cf. Mousson, 1874[1]
- (Menke, 1830)[1] - questionable taxonomic status[1]
- (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)[1]
- Glöer & Pešić, 2006[1]
- Glöer & Pešić, 2009[1]
- (Radoman, 1974)[1]
- Hydrobia acuta (Draparnaud, 1805)[1]
- (Clessin & Dybowski, 1888)[1]
- von Frauenfeld, 1863[1]
- Glöer & Pešić, 2009[1]
- Glöer & Pešić, 2009[1]
- Boettger, 1889[1]
- Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- (Glöer & Pešić, 2009)[1]
- (Starmühlner & Edlauer, 1957)[1]
- (Hauffen, 1856)[1]
- Fatemil, Malek-Hosseini, Falniowski, Hofman, Kuntner & Grego, 2019[4]
- Valvata cristata O. F. Müller, 1774[1]
- Valvata piscinalis O. F. Müller, 1774[1]
- Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Acroloxus pseudolacustris Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- (Issel, 1865)[1]
- Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1785)[1] - Radix auricularia gedrosiana Annandale & Prashad, 1919[2]
- (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)[1]
- (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)[1]
- (Annandale & Prashad, 1919) - Radix gedrosiana gedrosiana (Annandale & Prashad, 1919).[1] Radix gedrosiana rectilabrum is endemic to Iran.[1]
- (Mousson, 1874)[1]
- Radix labiata (Rossmaessler, 1835)[1]
- Galba truncatula (Müller, 1774)[2][1]
- Galba schirazensis Küster, 1862[1]
- Stagnicola sp. - Most probably, the species reported from Iran as Stagnicola palustris represents an undescribed species.[1] It is not possible to identify or eventually describe this species according to shells only as new to science without anatomical studies.[1]
- Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1774)[2][1]
Doubtful Lymnaeidae:
- Radix lagotis (Schrank, 1803) - It was recorded from Iran by Martens (1874) and by Biggs (1937), but this species most probably does not occur in Iran.[1]
- Bulinus truncatus (Audouin, 1827)[2][5][1]
- Planorbis intermixtus Mousson, 1874[2][1]
- Planorbis carinatus O. F. Müller, 1774[1]
- Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813)[1]
- Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Anisus sp. - shells similar to Anisus vorticulus[1]
- Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Gyraulus piscinarum (Bourguignat, 1852)[1]
- Gyraulus euphraticus (Mousson, 1874)[2][1]
- Gyraulus convexiusculus (Hutton, 1849)[1]
- Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838)[1]
- Indoplanorbis exustus (Deshayes, 1834)[1]
- Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - the first report in Iran was in 2012[1]
- (Benson, 1850)[1]
- (Bourguignat, 1866)[1]
- Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805)[2][1]
Freshwater species excluded from the list:
- Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) - It was listed by Glöer & Pešić (2012) from Iran.[1] But Sands et al. (2012) found no evidence for the occurrence of this species.[3]
- (Küster, 1852)[1]
- Bithynia troschelii (Pasch, 1842)[1]
- Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758) - It was recorded by Lothar Forcart in 1935.[6] But an analysis of the two specimens from Forcart’s collection (NMB 11516a) identified as Acroloxus lacustris from Mazandaran Province shows that these specimens belong to Acroloxus pseudolacustris.[1]
Land gastropods[]
An unidentified gastropod from Iran
Species of land gastropods of Iran include:
- Subai, 1981[7]
- (L. Pfeiffer, 1871)[8]
- Pomatias rivularis hyrcanus (E. von Martens, 1874)[8]
Carychiidae
- O. Boettger, 1880[8]
- Carychium minimum O. Boettger, 1880[9]
- Oxyloma "pfeifferi" [8]
- Succinea putris (Linnaeus, 1758)[8]
- Cochlicopa lubrica (O.F. Müller, 1774)[8]
- (L. Pfeiffer, 1842)[10]
- Lindholm, 1915[10]
- Chondrula tridens (O.F. Müller, 1774)[10]
- (Forcart, 1959)[10]
- (Rosen, 1892)[10]
- (Forcart, 1959)[10]
- (O. Boettger, 1880)[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- (Issel, 1865)[10]
- (Bourguignat, 1865)[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Georginapaeus hohenackeri (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)[10]
- (E. von Martens, 1874)[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- (Mousson, 1873)[10]
- Merdigera obscura (O.F. Müller, 1774)[10]
- (Krynicki, 183)[10]
- (Nägele, 1906)[10]
- (Rosen, 1893)[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- (Kobelt, 1880)[10]
- (Kobelt, 1880)[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- (Ancey, 1884)[10]
- (Lindholm, 1915)[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- (O. Boettger, 1889)[10]
- (E. von Martens, 1874)[10]
- (O. Boettger, 1889)[10]
- Bank & Neubert, 2016[10]
- (Reinhardt, 1877)[12]
- Lauria cylindracea (Da Costa, 1778)[8]
- Gittenberger & Pieper, 1988[13]
- Hausdorf, 1996[14]
- Hausdorf, 1996[14]
- (Tristram, 1865)[14]
- Gittenberger & Pieper, 1984[14][15]
- Gittenberger & Pieper, 1984[14][15]
- (Pilsbry, 1922)[14]
- Sphyradium doliolum Hausdorf, 1996[14]
- Pupoides coenopictus (T. Hutton, 1834)[8]
- Truncatellina callicratis (Scacchi, 1833)[8]
- Vallonia costata (O.F. Müller, 1774)[8]
- Vallonia pulchella (O.F. Müller, 1774)[8]
Vertiginidae
- Vertigo angustior Jeffreys, 1830[9]
- Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801)[9]
- Vertigo pygmaea (Draparnaud, 1801)[9]
- Nordsieck, 1995[16]
- Nordsieck, 1978[16]
- (O. Boettger, 1877)[16]
- Nordsieck, 1995[16]
- Nordsieck, 1995[16]
- (Issel, 1865)[16]
- Nordsieck, 1995[16]
- Németh & Szekeres, 2004[17]
- Likharev, 1962[16]
- (Germain, 1933)[16][17]
- Nordsieck, 1995[16]
- Nordsieck, 1978[16]
- (Charpentier, 1852)[16]
- (Mousson, 1863)[16]
- (L. Pfeiffer, 1871)[16]
- (Germain, 1933)[16]
- Cecilioides acicula (O.F. Müller, 1774)[18]
- (O. Boettger, 1879)[9]
- Zootecus insularis (Ehrenberg, 1831)[18]
- Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801)[9]
- Zonitoides nitidus (O.F. Müller, 1774)[19]
- Aegopinella pura (Alder, 1830)[19][20]
- (O. Boettger, 1879)[19][20]
- (O. Boettger, 1886)[19][20]
- (O. Boettger, 1889)[21]
- (O. Boettger, 1889)[19][20]
- (O. Boettger, 1800)[19][20]
- Riedel, 1959[19][20]
- (Krynicki, 1836)[19][20]
- (Krynicki, 1836)[19][20]
- Riedel, 1981[19]
- (O. Boettger, 1889)[19][20]
- (O. Boettger, 1879)[19][20]
- Perpolita petronella (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)[19][20]
- (O. Boettger, 1881)[19][20]
- (Riedel, 1981)[19]
- (Krynicki, 1837)[19][20]
- Riedel, 1966[19][20]
- Vitrea pygmaea (O. Boettger, 1880)[19][20]
- Neubert & Bössneck, 2013[22]
- (Draparnaud, 1801)[9]
- Hyrcanolestes velitaris (Martens, 1880)[23]
- Parmacellilla filipowitschi Simroth, 1910[24]
- Deroceras spec. cf. bakurianum (Simroth, 1912)[25]
- (Simroth, 1901)[25]
- Krynickillus melanocephalus Kaleniczenko, 1851[25]
- (Koch et Heynemann, 1874)[25]
- (E. von Martens, 1880)[8]
- Oligolimax annularis (S. Studer, 1820)[8]
- (Mousson, 1863)[28]
- Eobania vermiculata (O.F. Müller, 1774)[29]
- Helix lucorum Linnaeus, 1758[30]
- Nägele, 1899[30]
- (L. Pfeiffer, 1856)[31]
- (Dubois de Montpéreux, 1840)[31]
- (Mousson, 1876)[31]
- (Kobelt, 1910)[31]
- (Kobelt, 1883)[31]
- (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)[8]
- Harmozica ravergiensis (Férussac, 1835)[8]
- Monacha obstructa (L. Pfeiffer, 1842)[18]
- Monacha syriaca (Ehrenberg, 1831)[8]
- (Klika, 1894)[8]
Freshwater bivalves[]
Species of freshwater bivalves of Iran include:
![[icon]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by . (September 2010) |
See also[]
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:
- List of non-marine molluscs of Armenia
- List of non-marine molluscs of Azerbaijan
- List of non-marine molluscs of Russia
- List of non-marine molluscs of Afghanistan
- List of non-marine molluscs of Pakistan
- List of non-marine molluscs of Iraq
- List of non-marine molluscs of Turkey
References[]
This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference[1]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2012). "The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species". ZooKeys 219: 11-61, doi:10.3897/zookeys.219.3406.
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- ^ a b c d Sands, Arthur F.; Glöer, Peter; Gürlek, Mustafa E.; Albrecht, Christian; Neubauer, Thomas A. (3 February 2020). "A revision of the extant species of Theodoxus (Gastropoda, Neritidae) in Asia, with the description of three new species". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96 (1): 25–66. doi:10.3897/zse.96.48312.
- ^ Fatemil Y., Malek-Hosseini M.J., Falniowski A., Hofman S., Kuntner M. & Grego J. (2019). "Description of a new genus and species as the first gastropod species from caves in Iran". Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 81: 233-243, doi:10.4311/2019LSC0105.
- ^ Chu K. Y., Massoud J. & Arfaa F. (1968). "Distribution and Ecology of Bulinus truncatus in Khuzestan, Iran". Bulletin of the World Health Organization 39: 607-637. PMID 5304436, PDF.
- ^ Forcart L. (1935). "Die Mollusken der nordpersischen Provinz Masenderan und ihre tiergeographische Bedeutung". Archiv für Naturgeschichte, N.F. 4(3): 404-447.
- ^ Subai, P. (1981). "Eine neue Acicula-Art aus dem Iran (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 111 (1/3): 47–48.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Starmühlner, F.; Edlauer, A. (1957). "Ergebnisse der Österreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949/50. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran". Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschafte. 166 (9–10): 435–494.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Bank, R.A.; Neubert, E. (2016). "Notes on Enidae, 7. Revision of the Enidae of Iran, with special reference to the collection of Jacques de Morgan (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)". Vita Malacologica. 14: 1–84.
- ^ Gittenberger, E.; Kokshoorn, B.; Bößneck, U.; Reijnen, B.; Groenenberg, D. (25 May 2016). "Granopupa in Iran, monophyly, and the fossil Granariinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Chondrinidae)". ZooKeys (592): 27–37. doi:10.3897/zookeys.592.7907. PMC 4926635. PMID 27408543.
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- ^ Riedel, A.; Pieper, H. (1980). "Die systematische Stellung von Gastranodon O.Boettger (Gastropoda: Zonitidae)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 110 (4/6): 185–189.
- ^ Neubert, E.; Bössneck, U. (2013). "On a new Vitrea species from Iran (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Pristilomatidae)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 142 (2): 253–256. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/142/253-256.
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(in German) Simroth H. (1910). "Kaukasische und asiatische Limaciden und Raublungenschnecken". Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk (Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg) 15: 499-560. page 536-547. Table VIII, figure 38-50.
- ^ a b c d Wiktor A. (2000). "Agriolimacidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) - A systematic monograph". Annales Zoologici 49: 347-590.
- ^ Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Helicopsis aelleni n. sp. from Northern Iran, with remarks on Helicopsis Fitzinger 1833 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Hygromiidae)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 126 (1/2): 65–71. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/126/1996/65.
- ^ Hausdorf B. & Bössneck U. (2012). "Helicopsis persica n. sp. from northern Iran (Gastropoda: Geomitridae)". Zootaxa 4066: 194-200, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4066.2.10.
- ^ Neubert E. & Bank R.A. (2006). "Notes on the species of Caucasotachea C. Boettger 1909 and Lindholmia P. Hesse 1919, with annotations to the Helicidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Helicidae)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 135: 101-132.
- ^ Mienis H. (2002). "Eobania vermiculata in Iran". Triton 6: 27.
- ^ a b Neubert E.(2014). "Revision of Helix Linnaeus, 1758 in its eastern Mediterranean distribution area, and reassignment of Helix godetiana Kobelt, 1878 to Maltzanella Hesse, 1917 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae)". 26: 1-200.
- ^ a b c d e Schütt, H.; Subai, P. (1996). "Revision der Gattung Assyriella P. Hesse 1908 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Helicidae: Helicinae)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 125 (1–2): 117–161. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/125/1996/117.
Further reading[]
- (in Persian) Mansoorian A. (1986). "A practical guide to the identification of the freshwater snails of Iran". J. Pub. Hlth. 15(1-2): 41-53.
- Mansoorian A. (1994). "Freshwater snails of Iran, Technical series, No 2145, 1374". Scientific publication of School of Public Health & Institute of Public Health Research, P.O. Box 6446, Tehran 14155, Iran.
- Mansoorian A. & Edlinger K. (2001). "Some Terrestrial Snails from Northern Iran". In: abstract volume of Unitas Malacologica, 14th Congress, Vienna, 19–26 August 2001.
- Massoud J. & Hedayeti-Far M. (1979). "Freshwater Mollusk Fauna of the Khuzestan and Khorram-abad Areas in Southwestern Iran". 12: 96.
Categories:
- Fauna of Iran
- Molluscs of Asia
- Lists of biota of Iran
- Lists of molluscs by country
- Freshwater molluscs