List of oldest buildings in Canada

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This is a list of the oldest surviving buildings and structures of significance in each province and territory of Canada.

Alberta[]

Further information: List of historic places in Alberta

First Nations peoples in Alberta were generally nomadic and did not create permanent structures, however they did often occupy the same site annually for many generations, and created permanent markers in the form of and medicine wheels. The first Europeans to build in Alberta were the fur traders of the North West Company who constructed the first trading posts in Alberta at Fort Chipewyan and Fort Vermilion in 1788. Few buildings from the fur trade era remain.

There is said to be 25 buildings built prior to 1882 still surviving in Alberta. Most buildings considered "historic" in Alberta are from the post-railway era (e.g. after 1885 in Calgary, after 1891 in Edmonton).

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Alberta constructed prior to 1900.

Building or complex Built Location Architect
Father Lacombe Chapel 1861[1] St. Albert Fr. Albert Lacombe
Clerk's Quarters 1865[2] Fort Victoria George Flett
Rocky Mountain House Chimneys 1868[3] Rocky Mountain House Hudson's Bay Company
Hunt House 1876[4] Calgary Hudson's Bay Company
C.O. Card House 1887[5] Cardston
Banff Springs Hotel 1888 Banff Canadian Pacific Railway
Lougheed House 1891 Calgary James & Isabella Lougheed
Ralph Connor Church 1891[6] Canmore
John Walter house 1875[7] Edmonton
Lac La Biche Convent 1894[8] Lac La Biche Oblates of Mary Immaculate
Roland Michener House 1894[9] Lacombe
Union Bank 1899[10] Fort Macleod David Grier

British Columbia[]

Further information: List of historic places in British Columbia

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in British Columbia constructed prior to 1900.

Building Height
[m]		 Floors Built City Architect
Fort Langley storehouse[11] 1 1840s[12] Fort Langley
Fort Kamloops log cabin 1840s Kamloops
St. Ann's schoolhouse 1844 Victoria
Tod House 1851 Oak Bay
Helmcken House 1852 Victoria
Craigflower Manor[13] 2 1853 Victoria Hudson's Bay Company
The Bastion 3 1853-55 Nanaimo Hudson's Bay Company
St. John the Divine Church 1859 Maple Ridge[14][15]
Father Pandosy Mission[16] 1859 Kelowna
Dodd House 1859 Saanich
Fisgard Lighthouse 1860 Victoria
Race Rocks Lighthouse 1860 Great Race Rock

Manitoba[]

The following is a list of buildings and structures in Manitoba constructed prior to 1900.

Building Height
[m]		 Floors Built City Architect Image
Prince of Wales Fort 1731-41 near Churchill Royal Engineers Churchill Fort Prince of Wales 1996-08-12.jpg
Fort Gibraltar 1809-1810 Winnipeg, Manitoba North West Company
1818 Winnipeg, Manitoba Hudson’s Bay Company
Lower Fort Garry 1831 to 1848 near Selkirk, Manitoba Hudson's Bay Company Lower Fort Garry Historic Site Manitoba Canada (13).JPG
Big House, (Lower Fort Garry) 1832 near Selkirk, Manitoba Hudson's Bay Company The Big House, Lower Fort Garry.JPG
The Archway Warehouse 1840-1841 Norway House
[17] 1 1845-1849 St Andrew Church National Historic Site Manitoba Canada (5).JPG
Grey Nuns' Convent (Le Musée de Saint-Boniface Museum)[18] 2 1845-1851 St. Boniface (Winnipeg) Grey Nuns' Convent P1040151.JPG
Seven Oaks House Museum[19] 2 1851 Winnipeg John Inkster Seven Oaks House.jpg
Ross House Museum 2 1852 Winnipeg Rosshousemuseum.jpg
Old St. James Anglican Church[20] 1853 Winnipeg, Manitoba
St. Peter Dynevor Anglican Church[21] 1853 R. M. St. Clements
Upper Fort Garry Gate 1853 Winnipeg Upper Fort Garry Gate April 2010.jpg
Kildonan Presbyterian Church[22] 1854 Winnipeg, Manitoba Kildonan Presbyterian Church 03.jpg
St. Andrews Rectory[23] 2 1854 St. Andrews Rectory National Historic Site Manitoba Canada Front View.jpg
Brown House[24] 1856 Winnipeg, Manitoba
Delorme house 1857 Winnipeg, Manitoba
Miss Davis’ School / Twin Oaks 2 1858 R.M. of St. Andrews Twin Oaks in Manitoba Canada.jpg
St. Peter's Dynevor Anglican Church Rectory 2 1860 R.M. of St. Andrews
St. Clement's Anglican Church[25] 1861 RM of St. Andrews St. Clements Anglican Church, River Rd, St. Andrews (450022) (9443699591).jpg
Barber House[26] 2 1862 Winnipeg
Bunn House 1862 Selkirk
St. Anne's Anglican Church[27] 1862-1864 RM of Portage la Prairie
Archbishop of St. Boniface residence[28] 2 1864 Winnipeg
Kildonan School[29] 1865 Winnipeg Kildonan School.jpg
Captain William Kennedy House 1866 St. Andrews, Manitoba Captain Kennedy House in Manitoba Canada.jpg
Christ Anglican Church 1868-1870 Fort Alexander, Powerview, Manitoba,
Inkster House[30] 1874 Winnipeg Inkster House.jpg
Little Britain United Church[31] 1874 (est. 1852) R.M. of St. Andrews
Chartier House 1877 Morris Flavien Chartier
Kittson House 1878 Winnipeg Maison Kittson.JPG
Louis Riel House 2 1880-1881 St. Vital, Winnipeg Louis Riel House.JPG
[32] 1881 Winnipeg
T.W Taylor Building 1882 Winnipeg
Sures Building 1882 Winnipeg
Bernier house[33] 2 1882 Winnipeg Bernier house 02.jpg
Telegram Building[34] 4 1882 Winnipeg Albert Street and McDermot Avenue (19812331799).jpg
Bathgate Block 3 1882-1883 Winnipeg
Macdonald Block[35] 3 1882-1883 Winnipeg
Fortune Block[36] 3 1882-1883 Winnipeg Winnipeg, MB (10865761884).jpg
Lyon Block/Bate Building[37] 2 1883 Winnipeg Winnipeg (6391508307).jpg
Daly House 2 1883 Brandon Daly House - Brandon.jpg
Deloraine Presbyterian Church 1883 Deloraine, Manitoba Deloraine Presbyterian Church.jpg
Smart Bag Company Building 1884-1913 Winnipeg
Government House 1883 Winnipeg Government Hous Manitoba.2.jpg
Brandon Court House[38] 1884 Brandon Brandon Court House.jpg
[39] 1 1884 Winnipeg Charles Wheeler Holy Trinity Anglican Church Winnipeg 1889.jpg
Neepawa County Courthouse 3 1884 Neepawa C. Osborn Wikenden NeepawaCH.jpg
Fraser Block 1890 Brandon Fraser block front.jpg
Lorne Terrace 1892 Brandon Lorne Terrace fromsouthwest corner.jpg
Utility Building 4 1892 Winnipeg Utility Building.jpg
Paterson-Matheson House 2 1893, with 1904 addition Brandon Paterson Matheson House, south west corner.jpg
Peck Building 6 1893 Winnipeg Winnipeg Peck Building 1893.jpg
Stovel Block 4 1893 Winnipeg, Manitoba Stovel Block, 2002.jpg
St. Pauls United Church[40] 1893 Boissevain, Manitoba StPauls-BoissevainMB.JPG
Margaret Laurence House 2 1894 Neepawa, Manitoba Margaret Laurence House.JPG
Penrose House 1894 Winnipeg
Saint-Léon Roman Catholic Church 2 1894 Saint-Léon
DALNAVERT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE 2 1895 Winnipeg, Manitoba DALNAVERT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA 03.jpg
Ashdown Warehouse 1895-1911 Winnipeg
Masonic Temple 3 1895 Winnipeg, Manitoba WinnipegOldMasonicTemple.jpg
Public Building 2 1895-1898 Portage la Prairie Portage La Prairie - Public Building.JPG
Wesley Hall[41] 1895 Winnipeg UofW.JPG
H. P. Tergesen General Store 1 1898 Gimli
Vendome Hotel 4 1898 Winnipeg Henry S. Griffiths
Old St. Michael's Ukrainian Orthodox Church 1898-1899 RM Stuartburn(Oldest surviving Ukrainian church in Canada) Sundown IMG 7706 (7249759160).jpg
Isbister School 2 1899 Winnipeg Isbister School Vaughan.jpg
Donald H Bain building 1899 Winnipeg
McClary Building 1899-1912 Winnipeg

New Brunswick[]

Before 1784, New Brunswick was part of the colony of Nova Scotia and the majority of the population was aboriginal. The native populations of the land that is now New Brunswick were a nomadic people and thus there are few remains of their settlements. However, in 1784 New Brunswick became its own colony due to an increasingly non-aboriginal population. The area was mostly forest until United Empire Loyalists started to arrive, and European-style buildings were not constructed for the most part until after their arrival. Many Acadian homes and settlements were destroyed by the British during the expulsion of the Acadians known as the Great Expulsion from 1755 to 1763. Acadians were a people of French descent who lived in New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia for over a century before the British took over the lands that were New France. After the expulsion there was a short wave of settlement by a peoples known as the New England Planters. They were a small group without a lot of remaining architecture.

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in New Brunswick constructed prior to 1890.

Building Height [m] Floors Built City Architect Notes
Treitz Haus 2½ 1769 Moncton The eastern section of the building was completed in 1769 with the second addition completed in the 1820s.
John Dunn House 3 1784 St. Andrews John Dunn Significant in that it was possibly the first house built in Saint Andrews taller than two floors. A United Empire Loyalist, Dunn brought most of the materials to build the house with him from New York in 1784.
Odell House, Fredericton 3 1785 Fredericton The oldest building in Fredericton, O'Dell House was built by Jonathan O'Dell. Much of the 18th century interior of the house remains intact, including the jail cells in the basement which were used as a prison for deserters.
Smyth House 1½ 1787 Fredericton This house is an excellent example of loyalist construction in late 18th-century New Brunswick. It was built out of necessity and with the available material: wood.
Reverend Samuel Andrews House 1½ 1790 Ministers Island
Allen House 2 1800 [Fredericton, New Brunswick] Allen house.JPG
Steeves House Museum[42] 2 1812 Hillsborough
St. Andrews Blockhouse 1813 St. Andrews One of three that once guarded St. Andrews. However, it never saw battle.
Carleton Martello Tower 2 1815 Saint John
Loyalist House 2½ 1810-1817 Saint John David Daniel Merrit
Free Meeting House 1 1821 Moncton Constructed as a meeting place for all denominations as a place of worship until churches could be built for their respective use.
Williston House 2 1824 Miramichi Andrew Currie The oldest building in the Miramichi area.
St. John's Anglican (Stone) Church 1825 Saint John
Government House, Fredericton 1826-1828 Fredericton James Woolford Built after the former Lieutenant-Governors mansion burned to the ground in 1825.
Sir Howard Douglas Hall, University of New Brunswick 1826-27 Fredericton James Woolford Also known as "the Old Arts Building", it is the oldest building still officially in use by a university in Canada. It was designed by the same architect as Government House. The third floor was added to accommodate more staff and students in 1876-77.
Saint John County Court House 3 1829 Saint John John Cunningham Inside the courthouse is a free-standing spiral stairway, one of the largest in the country.
Charles Connell House 2½ 1839 Woodstock
Christ Church Cathedral 60 1853 Fredericton Frank Wills
Fredericton City Hall 47 4 1875-76 Fredericton McKean & Fairweather
Bank of New Brunswick (building) 2 1879 Saint John Henry F. Starbuck This building is intended to represent not only itself but the dozens of other buildings destroyed overnight by The Great Fire of Saint John, New Brunswick in 1877. Built on Prince William Street, the Bank of New Brunswick building is encompassed by blocks of other buildings constructed by several other architects between 1877 and 1881 in the area known today as the Trinity Royal Heritage Conservation Area.
New Brunswick Legislature 41 4 1882 Fredericton J.C. Dumaresq Constructed with stone after the first, built of wood, was destroyed by fire in 1880. Also of note on the Parliament Square site is the Old Education Building constructed in 1816 of stone with two more floors added in 1869. The Departmental building was completed in 1888.
Marysville Cotton Mill 4 1883-85 Fredericton Greene and Company Mill Architects and Engineers The imposing, four-storey, red-brick cotton mill building features a flat-roofed central tower, and numerous multi-pane mullion windows. It was Canada's second largest cotton mill at the time. The mill opened in the spring of 1885, with full production being reached in November 1889. It now sits rehabilitated to serve as government offices.[43]

Newfoundland and Labrador[]

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Newfoundland and Labrador constructed prior to 1860.

Building Height
[m]		 Floors Built City Architect
Anderson House 1805 St. John's James Anderson
Government House 1831 St. John's
Hebron Moravian Mission 1830s Hebron
1835 Bonavista
Cathedral of St. John the Baptist 24 1847 St. John's George Gilbert Scott
Bank of British North America Building 1849 St. John's William Howe Greene
Colonial Building 1850 St. John's James Purcell
Church of St. James the Apostle 1852 Battle Harbour William Grey
Basilica of St. John The Baptist 48 1855 St. John's J.P. Jones
32 1854-1857 Charles François Xavier Baby
Saint Bonaventure's College 1858 St. John's

Northwest Territories[]

Building Height
[m]		 Floors Built City Architect
The Wildcat Cafe 1 1937 Yellowknife

Nova Scotia[]

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Nova Scotia constructed prior to 1830.

Building Built City Architect Notes Image
Fort Anne 1702 -1708[44] Annapolis Royal Remnants of the French fort were incorporated into the English structure. The magazine was built in 1708. FortAnne-PwdrMag01.jpg
1708[45] Annapolis Royal Rebuilt following a fire in 1707. Original structure dated to 1693.
1712[45] Annapolis Royal Adams-Ritchie House, Annapolis Royal, NS.jpg
1715[46] Annapolis Royal
Fort Edward Blockhouse 1750[47] Windsor The Blockhouse was erected in 1750 as part of the Fort Edward complex. An Acadian church was torn down to make way for the Fort. Most of the other buildings (Barracks, etc.) were lost to a fire in 1922. FortEdwardWindsorNovaScotiaCanada.JPG
St. Paul's Church 1750 Halifax St Pauls, Halifax.JPG
The Little Dutch Church 1756 Halifax The structure dates to the early 1750s. The building was moved to its present location, consecrated, and saw the addition of a steeple in 1756. It remains the second-oldest surviving building in Halifax after St. Paul's Church. Little Ducth Church.jpg
1710, 1712 & 1781 [48] Annapolis Royal The main structure known as the Sinclair Inn dates to 1781. The building incorporates within its structure two earlier French period buildings - the Soullard (1710) and Skene (1712) houses. The dates have been verified by dendrochronology. AnnapolisRoyalNS SinclairInn.jpg
Sambro Island Light 1758 Halifax Oldest surviving lighthouse in North America Lighthouse DGJ 8403 - Sambro Island Lighthouse (4930426367).jpg
St. John's Anglican Church 1763 Lunenburg St. John's Anglican Church, Lunenburg.jpg
Morris House 1764 Halifax
1765[49] Habitant
North Hills Museum (Amberman House)[50] 1765 Granville Ferry North Hills Museum 02.jpg
1765 Wood frame building erected by settlers from New England; one of the oldest surviving buildings in English-speaking Canada, and a good example of a New England-style colonial meeting house Barrington, Nova Scotia, Old Meeting House, ca. 1765.jpg
Simeon Perkins House, 1767 Liverpool, Nova Scotia PerkinsHouseLiverpool.png
House 1768[51] Jeremiah Calkin House.JPG
1770[52] Annapolis Royal Bailey House B&B.jpg
Scott Manor House 1770 Halifax (Bedford) ScottManorHouseBedfordNovaScotia.jpg
1773[53] Annapolis Royal Bonnett House.jpg
1775 Wolfville Kent Lodge - Wolfville.JPG
1775 Lunenburg Solomon House Lunenburg 1775.jpg
Planters Barracks 1778[54] Starrs Point PlantersBarracksNovaScotia.jpg
1779[55] Grand Pre Stewart House.JPG
Quaker Whaler House 1785 Dartmouth QuakerWhalerHouse1-DartmouthNS.JPG
1785 Shelburne, Nova Scotia Ross Thompson House and Store, 1785, Shelburne.jpg
1786 Sydney, Nova Scotia Sydney NS, Jost House, 1786.jpg
1786[56] Wolfville Randall House.JPG
1787 Sydney, Nova Scotia Cossit House Museum, Sydney, nova Scotia ca. 1787.jpg
Bailly House[57] 1790 Lunenburg, Nova Scotia Bailly House, 134 Pelham Street, Lunenburg, Nova Scotia 1.jpg
Christ Church Anglican Church(originally St. Paul),[58] 1790 Karsdale, Nova Scotia
1790 Auburn AuburnNS StMarysAnglicanChurch 2009.jpg
1791 Middleton
St. George's Anglican Church[59] 1791 Sydney St. George’s Anglican Church (35525233160).jpg
1791 Grand Pre Boyhood home of Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada, 1911-1920 Borden House Grand Pre.JPG
Centenary United Church[60] (Originally Methodist) 1792 Upper Granville, Nova Scotia
Knaut-Rhuland House 1793[61] Lunenburg Knaut-Rhuland House, Lunenburg, Nova Scotia 01.jpg
Prince's Lodge (Music Room) 1794 Halifax Halifax, Music Room 1794.jpg
1795[62] Clementsport
Mills Homestead 1795 Granville Ferry Robert Mills emigrated from Yorkshire, England and built the house in 1795 or 1796. Although extensively altered, the core of the house is still original. The building has a view of Fort Anne, Annapolis Royal across the Annapolis Basin.
Prince of Wales Tower 1797 Halifax Oldest Martello Tower in North America Halifax Prince of Wales Tower.jpg
House 1797 Dartmouth SamuelGreenwoodHouse-DartmouthNS.JPG
1798[63] Annapolis Royal Fort Anne.jpg
St. George's (Round) Church 1800 Halifax Halifax, St George's Round Church, 1800.jpg
DeWolfe House 1801 Wolfville, Nova Scotia DeWolf House Wolfville.JPG
Halifax Town Clock 1803 Halifax Halifax Town Clock.jpg
1805 Tusket Canada's Oldest Standing Wooden Court House Canada's Oldest Standing Wooden Court House.jpg
Government House 1805 Halifax Government House Halifax June 2015.jpg
1809[64] Port Williams PrescottHouse Front 2009.jpg
Covenanter Church 1811 Grand Pre Covenanter Church, Grand Pre, Nova Sctia.jpg
Uniacke House 1815 Mount Uniacke Uniacke house.jpg
Admiralty House 1819 Halifax Admiralty House Halifax.jpg
Province House 1819 Halifax Province House (Nova Scotia).jpg
St. Luke's Anglican Church 1822, founded 1789 Annapolis Royal St. Luke's Anglican Church, Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia (3615282221).jpg
St. Mary's Basilica 1829 Halifax St Marys, Halifax.JPG

Ontario[]

See also: List of oldest buildings and structures in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, List of historic buildings in Markham, and List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Ontario constructed prior to 1830, excluding the cities of Markham, Toronto, and the Region of Waterloo.

Building Floors Built City Architect Image
Peter Secord House[65] 1782 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids) Peter Secord House.jpg
Peter Secord Grist Mill[66] 1782-1783 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Mohawk Chapel 1785 Brantford Mohawk Chapel, Brantford, Ontario.jpg
1785 Bath Hawley House, oldest house in Ontario.jpg
Secord ~ Paxton House[67] 1785-1790 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Joseph Clement House[68] 1786 Niagara on the Lake (St. Davids) Clement House.jpg
Daniel Reynolds House[69][70] 1786 or 1792 Wellington Daniel Reynolds House - Wellington ON.jpg
Nelles-Fitch House 1791 (rear portion is from 1787)[71] Grimsby

Nelles-fitch-house.jpg

Lake Lodge 1792 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Meyer's Mill[72] 1792 Belleville Meyer's Mill, Belleville, 01 Martin Cathrae.jpg
Queen's Rangers' Cabin[73] 1792 Hamilton (Flamborough)
Sir John Johnson House[74] 1792 (oldest part) Williamstown, Ontario John Johnson's Manor House.jpg
Old Hay Bay Church[75] 2 1792 Adolphustown Old Hay Bay Church 2008.jpg
Fairfield House[76] 1793 Bath Fairfield House c. 1796 (6).jpg
De Puisaye House[77] 1794 Niagara-on-the-Lake De puisaye house 1794.jpg
Fairfield-Gutzeit House 1796 Amherstview, Ontario Fairfield-Gutzeit house1812 weekend, July 2012 005 (3).jpg
Brown-Jouppien House[78] 1796 back/1802 front St. Catharines Brown-Jouppien House.jpg
Park House Museum 2 1796 Amherstburg Park House Museum, Amherstburg Ontario.jpg
[79] 1796 Niagara Falls Whirlpool House, Niagara Falls, ON.jpg
Powder Magazine (Fort George)[80] 1796 Niagara-on-the-Lake Fort George Powder Magazine, 1796 some rights reserved.jpg
Battlefield House 2 1796 Hamilton (Stoney Creek) Battlefield House.JPG
2 1798 Norfolk County Backhouse Grist Mill NHS.jpg
Nelles Manor[81] 2 1798 Grimsby 2021 Manor front cropped webpage size.jpg
Gordon House[82] 2 1798 Amherstburg Amherstburg, Gordon House, 1798.jpg
Duff Baby House 2 1798 Windsor Duff Baby House.jpg
Buchner House[83] 1 1799 Niagara Falls
Elias Smith House[84] 1 1799 Port Hope
Johns Common School 1 1799 St. Johns (Thorold), Ontario St. Johns Common School, St. Johns, Ontario (2017).jpg
Homewood[85] 2 1799-1800 Augusta Homewood Museum 1799.JPG
Field House[86] 2 1800 or 1799[87] Niagara-on-the-Lake The Field House.jpg
Halfway House 2 1800 Niagara-on-the-Lake Halfway House Autumn.jpg
McFarland House[88] 2 1800 Niagara-on-the-Lake McFarland House, daffodil season.jpg
Nelles Merchant Shop[89] 2 1800 Grimsby

Nelles-merchant-shop.jpg

Old Stone Shop[90] 1 1800 Grimsby
Westfield Trading Post[91] 1801 Hamilton (Flamborough)
Fort George 1802 Niagara-on-the-Lake Fort George NOTL 2.JPG
Old St. Andrews Roman Catholic Church[92] (now used as parish hall) 1 1802 St. Andrews St. Andrews West, Ontario - presbytère de l'église St Andrew.jpg
Cline House[93] 1 1803 Grimsby
Laura Secord House 1 1803 Niagara-on-the-Lake (Queenston) Laura Secord Homestead, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario.jpg
Richard Hatt Building[94] 1 1804 Hamilton (Dundas)
Bethune-Thompson House 1 1805 (incorporates cabin from 1784[95]) Williamstown Bethune-Thompson House NHS.jpg
Chittenden House[96] 1 1805 Amherstburg, Ontario
Clement House[97] 2 1805 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Danner House[98] 2 1805 Niagara Falls
McGregor-Cowan House[99] 2 1805 Windsor McGregor-Cowan House.jpg
Mitchell Cottage[100] 1 1805 Niagara Falls Mitchell Cottage.jpg
Glenora (Peter Van Alstine) Mill[101] 3 1806 Glenora, Ontario Van Alstine Mill. Glenora 2.jpg
Tisdale House[102] 2 1806 Hamilton (Ancaster)
Fort Erie (completed) 1808 Fort Erie Fort Erie.JPG
Hamilton-Kormos House[103] 2 1808 Niagara-on-the-Lake (Queenston)
3 1808 Kingston
West wing of Young-McLean House[104] 1808 Ameliasburgh Prince Edward County
Ball's Grist Mill[105] 2 1809 Jordan Balls Falls Mill.jpg
Dalziel Barn 3 1809 Vaughan
Powell-Wisch House[106] 3 1809/1818 Niagara on the Lake, Powell-Wisch House.jpg
St. Mark's Anglican Church[107] 3 1809 (founded 1791) Niagara-on-the-Lake St Marks Church Niagara-on-the-Lake 2009.jpg
White Chapel[108] 2 1809 Picton WcPEC.jpg
Upper House 2 1809 Thorold (Allanburg) Allan House.jpg
Bamberger House 2 1810 Hamilton (Flamborough) Samuel Bamberger
Church House[109] 2 1810 Niagara Falls Church Residence Portage Road Niagara Falls.jpg
Corman House[110] 2 1810 Hamilton (Stoney Creek)
Maison de l'île 1810 Hawkesbury, Ontario Maison de l'île - 05.jpg
Morden House 1810 Hamilton (Dundas)
Prescott Barracks[111] 1810 Prescott, Ontario Prescott, Ontario - Prescott Barracks.jpg
Springdale 2 1810 Hamilton (Flamborough) Hector McKay
Delta Mill[112] 2 1810 Delta Delta Mill 2006.jpg
Westbrook House 2 1810 Hamilton (Flamborough) Haggai Westbrook
Cherry Hill House[113] 2 1811 (Stone wing) / 1822 Mississauga Cherry Hill House IDM 15539.jpg
Conrad Huffman House 2 1811 Amherstview, Ontario
John Bogart House[114] 2 1811 Newmarket John Bogart House three quarter view colour.JPG
St. Paul's Anglican Church (Originally Baptist)[115] 1811 Delta St Pauls Anglican Church at Delta.JPG
Stonewatch[116] 2 ca 1811 Amherstview, Ontario
Young-McLean House[117] 2 1811 Ameliasburgh Prince Edward County
232 King Street, East[118] 1 ½ 1812 Kingston 232 King Street, Kingston, 1812.jpg
Barker House[119] 2 1812 Picton, Ontario
St. Andrew's United Church (originally Presbyterian)[120] 1812 (founded 1787) Williamstown
François Baby House 2 1812 Windsor Francois baby house2005.jpeg
Lawson House[121] 2 1812 Fort Erie
1812 Whitby Lynde House Museum - Whitby, Ontario, Canada.jpg
Pierre Belleperche House[122] 1812 Windsor Pierre Belleperche House - 6405 Riverside Drive East, Windsor Ontario, c 1812.jpg
Ermatinger Old Stone House[123] 1812-1814 Sault Ste. Marie Ermatinger Old Stone House 1.JPG
"The Barracks"[124] 1812-1814 Cobourg Cobourg "Barracks" - east view.jpg
Commandant residence Royal Military College of Canada[125] 1813 Kingston, Ontario Commandant residence Royal Military College of Canada.jpg
John Snider House[126] 1813 Colchester The John Snider House 1813, Colchester Village on Lake Erie, Essex County.jpg
Fort Mississauga[127] 1814 Niagara-on-the-Lake Fort Mississauga Tower.jpg
Log Chapel[128] 1814 Hamilton (Flamborough)
Butler House[129] 1815 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Jacob Fry House[130] 2 1815 Jordan
Kerr-Wooll House (Demeath)[131] 2 1815 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Old Post Inn[132] 2 1815 Ajax
The Olde Angel Inn 1815 (Circa 1789) Niagara-on-the-Lake Niagara on the Lake, Old Angel Inn, c. 1815.jpg
William Woodruff House[67] 1815 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids) William Woodruff House, 1815, Niagara.jpg
Woodruff-Rigby House[67] 1815 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Inverarden[133] 1816 Cornwall Inverarden House NHS.jpg
Belleview 2 1816 Amherstburg Belle Vue NHS.jpg
Niagara Masonic Hall[134] 2 1816 Niagara-on-the-Lake Niagara lodge 2 building.jpg
Vanderlip House[129] 2 1816 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Ham House 2 1816 Bath

Ham June 28 2017.jpg

Harmony Hall[135] 2 1816 Hamilton (Ancaster)
Wilson-Kent House[136] 2 1816 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Cork House 2 1816 Trafalgar Township
Glasgow/Smyth Building[137] 2 1817 Prescott, Ontario Prescott, Ontario - Glasgow Smyth Building - 5.jpg
Heintzman House[138] 2 1817 (central part) Thornhill, Ontario Event house Thronhill - panoramio.jpg
Lockhart-Moogk House (Storington) 2 1817 Niagara on the Lake Storington -Lockhart-Moogk House 1.jpg
Macdonell-Williamson House 2 1817 East Hawkesbury Macdonell-Williamson House Ontario.jpg
Rogers House[139] 3 1817 (on foundation from 1792) Niagara-on-the-Lake Niagara on the Lake, Rogers House a , 1817, on foundation from 1792.jpg
Butlers Barracks 2 1817 Niagara-on-the-Lake Butler's Barracks NOTL 1.JPG
Annette Twining House[140] 2 1818 Niagara-on-the-Lake 112 Niagara on the LakeSouthern Ontario, 2010.jpg
Nash-Jackson House[141] 2 1818 Hamilton (Stoney Creek) Nash-Jackson House.JPG
Thames River Lighthouse[142] 1818 Essex County Lighthousecove(lighthouse).jpg
Christ Church[143] 1819 Amherstburg, Ontario Amherstburg, Christ Church, (1819) Andrea 44.jpg
Clergue Blockhouse (stone part) 2 1819 Sault Ste Marie Clergue Blockhouse August 2014.jpg
Barnum House 2 1819 Grafton Barnum House Grafton Ontario.jpg
2 1819 East Gwillimbury Doan house.jpg
Avondbloem[144] 2 1820 Williamsburg, Ontario Avondbloem - 2.jpg
Brick Barracks, Fort Malden[145] 1 1820 Amherstburg Original Stone Barracks, Fort Malden.jpg
Commercial Building 2 1820[146] Grafton, Ontario Grafton, Commercial Building 1820 LK.jpg
D'Aubigny Inn[147] 1820 Hamilton (Flamborough)
Joseph A. Keeler House[148] 2 1820 Colborne
McDougal-Harrison House[149] 2 1820 Niagara on the Lake, Ontario McDougal-Harrison House.jpg
Niagara Apothecary[150] 1820 Niagara-on-the-Lake Niagara on the Lake014.JPG
Prince George Hotel[151] 2 1820 Kingston, Ontario Kingston Ontario Canada - Laslovarga (131).JPG
Stone frigate[152] 3 1820 Kingston, Ontario Stone Frigate - Royal Military College-Kingston-Ontario- HPC4388-20180414 (1).jpg
Duldraeggan Hall[153] 2 1821 L'Orignal, Ontario Duldraeggan Hall.jpg
Former Poulin-Clément Store[154] 2 1821 L'Orignal, Ontario L'Orignal ON 1.JPG
Furry Tavern[155] 2 1821 Lowbanks
Montreal House 2 1821 Mississauga (Streetsville) Montreal House, Mississauga - IDM 14584.JPG
Grover House[156] 2 1822 Grafton, Ontario Grafton, Grover House, 1822, LK.jpg
Mackenzie Printery 2 1822 Niagara-on-the-Lake (Queenston) Mckenzie Printery.jpg
St Mark's Anglican Church[157] 1822 Port Hope St. Marks Anglican Church.JPG
St. Thomas Church 1822 St. Thomas Old st thomas church.JPG
American House 1824 Waterdown, Ontario American House, Waterdown, Ontario, Canada.JPG
John Moore House 2 1824 Sparta, Ontario John Moore House Sparta.jpg
Inge-Va[158] 1824 Perth Inge-Va, 66 Craig St, Perth, ON, Exterior, Sept 2013.JPG
Locust Hall[67] 2 1824 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids) Locust Hall.jpg
L'Orignal Court House and Jail 2 1825 L'Orignal L'ORIGNAL COURT AND OLD JAIL MG 4922.JPG
Customs House[159] 2 1825 Niagara-on-the-Lake Dieu Et Mon Droit Historic Building from 1825 (10156898134).jpg
Robert Shuter House 2 1825 Thornhill, Ontario Robert Shuter's house - panoramio.jpg
St. Andrew's Anglican Church[160] 1825 (founded in 1794) Grimsby, Ontario St Andrews Grimsby.jpg
St. John the Evangelist Anglican Church[161] 1825 Niagara Falls Old St. John's Anglican Stamford.jpg
St. Mary Magdalene Anglican Church[162] 1825 Picton St. Mary Magdalene church (9).jpg
Timothy Street House 2 1825 Mississauga (Streetsville) Timothy Street House, Mississauga - IDM 15499.jpg
1825 Newcastle
1825-1828 (founded in 1792) Kingston St. George's Cathedral Kingston Ontario 2015.jpg
2 1826 Napanee
Griffin House 1 ½ 1827 Hamilton (Ancaster) John Lawrason Griffin House Ancaster 2010.jpg
Poplars (Spencer House)[163] 2 1827 Cobourg Spencer House, Cobourg.jpg
St Peter's Anglican Church[164] 1827 Tyrconnell St, Peter's Church, Tyrconnell (Wallacetown).jpg
Sparta's Adobe Blacksmith Shop 1 1827 Sparta, Ontario Sparta's Adobe Blacksmith Shop, c. 1827.jpg
Stone House currently the Bytown Museum 3 1827 Ottawa Thomas McKay Bytown Museum.JPG
Middlesex County Court House 3 1827-1829 London Middlesex County Courthouse.jpg
157-161 Queen Street[165] 2 1827 Kingston 157-161 Queen Street.jpg
Blacksmith's house[166] 1828 Hamilton (Flamborough)
Moore-Bishop-Stokes House 1 1828 Niagara on the Lake Moore-Bishop-Stokes House.jpg
Robinson-Adamson House 1 1828 Mississauga Mississauga Robinson-Adamson House, 1828.jpg
St. James Anglican Church 2 1828 (founded 1822) Beckwith (Franktown)
Chesley's Inn[167] 2 1829 Cornwall, Ontario Cornwall, Ontario - Former Chesley's Inn - 1.jpg
False Ducks Lighthouse[168] 1829 Prince Edward County Mariners Memorial Park, Prince Edward County, Southwest view 20170416 1.jpg

Quebec[]

See also: List of historic buildings in Quebec City

The first Europeans to arrive in Quebec were settlers from France. They founded Quebec City in 1608 and erected there the first foundations such as the Habitation made of wood and set up by Samuel de Champlain. Despite the founding of other significant settlements in New France in the 17th century, notably Trois-Rivières in 1634 and Montreal in 1642, there are only a few 17th-century buildings that still survive outside the Capitale-Nationale region. Therefore, the oldest buildings still standing in Quebec are found heavily in and around Quebec City. All such buildings date from the French regime and are protected as historical monuments under the law enforced by the Ministry of Culture and Communication of Quebec.[169]

The following is a list of old buildings and structures in Quebec constructed prior to 1750.

Building Built City Architect Image
1637 Quebec City
1644 Quebec City Ursulines Quebec 39.jpg
Basilique-cathédrale de Notre-Dame-de-Québec 1743 Quebec City Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry, Jean Baillairgé Cathédrale de Québec.jpg
Maison Delisle[170] 1648 Deschambault-Grondines Maison Delisle-Deschambault-Grondines.JPG
1648 Quebec City Maison du Duc-de-Kent - 03.jpg
7363 avenue Royale 1668 Château-Richer 7363 avenue Royale.jpg
1668 Trois-Rivières Le Manoir de Niverville.jpg
Maison LeBer-LeMoyne[171] 1669 Montreal (Lachine) Jacques Le Ber WTMTL T29 DSC00060.JPG
1670 Quebec City
1671 Notre-Dame-des-Anges Église Notre-Dame des Anges.jpg
1674 L'Ange-Gardien Maison Laberge - 2017.jpg
1674 Deschambault-Grondines Moulin à vent des Grondines-13137.jpg
1675 Quebec City Quebec- Maison François-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin.jpg
Séminaire de Québec 1675 Quebec City François de Laval CourSeminaireDeQuebec.jpg
Manoir de Charleville[172] 1677 Boischatel
Maison Gourdeau[173] 1677 St. Jean, ile d'Orleans
Maison Morisset 1678 Sainte Famille, Ile d'Orleans Maison Morisset (3).JPG
1679 Quebec City
Sacristie de l'Hôpital-Général-de-Québec 1679 Notre-Dame-des-Anges Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Vallier Hôpital général de Québec.JPG
Bâtiment des Récollets de l'Hôpital-Général-de-Québec 1680 Notre-Dame-des-Anges Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Vallier Hôpital général de Québec.jpg
1789, chemin Royal[174] 1680 Ile d'Orleans
Gagnon House[175] 1680 Sainte-Famille, ile d'Orleans Maison Gagnon (2).JPG
1682 Quebec City
1683 Quebec City
1683 Quebec City Maison Louis-Fornel - 01.jpg
1683 Quebec City Quebec City, Louis Joliet House.jpg
1683 Quebec City
1683 Quebec City
1684 Quebec City
Maison des Jésuites 1684 Quebec City
1684 Quebec City
1684 Montreal Fort de la Montagne Montreal 05.jpg
Vieux-Séminaire de Saint-Sulpice 1684 Montreal Society of Saint-Sulpice Montreal 13 db.jpg
Windmill of Isle St-Bernard[176] 1686 Châteauguay Gilles Douaire, Windmill, Isle St-Bernard, Chateaugay.jpg
Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Quebec City 1687 Quebec City Québec-Place Royale 2011.JPG
Maison Jean-Demers 1689 Quebec City Maison Jean-Demers 01.JPG
Maison Lambert-Dumont 1689 Quebec Notre-Dame Rue - Quebec, Canada - panoramio.jpg
Maison Michel-Dubuc[177] 1690 Longueuil Maison Michel-Dubuc 03.jpg
Vincelotte Windmill[178] 1691 Cap-Saint-Ignace Moulin à vent de Vincelotte.jpg
2360-2362, chemin Royal[179] 1691 ile d'Orleans
La Petite Ferme, House 1692 La Petite-Ferme, Quebec La petite Ferme, St-Joachim, Québec.jpg
Moulin (Mill) du Petit-Pré[180] 1695 Château-Richer Moulin du Petit-Pre - 04.jpg
Maison Saint-Gabriel 1698 Montreal Maison Saint-Gabriel 02.jpg
Couvent des Ursulines 1699 Trois-Rivieres Couvent des Ursulines - Trois-Rivières 01.JPG
Maison Descaris[181] 1700 Montreal Maison Descaris - 10.jpg
Maison Range-dit-Laviolette[182] 1700 Baie-D'Urfé Maison Range-dit-Laviolette 04.jpg
Maison des Jésuites-de-Sillery 1702-1733 Sillery, Quebec City Maison Jésuites devant.jpg
Château Ramezay 1705 Montreal Chateau Ramezay 27.jpg
Domaine de Maizerets[183] 1705 Quebec City Domaine de Maizerets-1.JPG
Maison Péan 1705 Quebec City 57-63, rue Saint-Louis.jpg
Pointe-du-Moulin[184] 1708 Notre-Dame-de-l'Ile-Perrot Moulin à vent de Pointe-du-Moulin - Lateral.JPG
Pointe-Claire Windmill[185] 1709 Montreal Moulin à Vent St-Sulpicien, Pointe-Claire (Pointe-Claire Windmill).jpg
Maison Étienne-Nivard-de Saint-Dizier[186] 1710 Montreal Maison Étienne-Nivard-de Saint-Dizier 3.JPG
Dauphine Redoubt[187] 1712 Quebec City Redoute Dauphine (1).JPG
Maison de la Veuve-Groleau[188] 1715 Deschambault-Grondines Maison veuve Groleau.jpg
Church of St-Pierre[189] 1717-1719 Île d'Orléans Église St-Pierre (Île d'Orléans).jpg
Pointe-aux-Trembles Windmill[190] 1719 Montreal Moulin à vent de Pointe-aux-Trembles T56-03.JPG
Maison Molleur-Dit-Lallemand 1720[191] Beaumont, Quebec 11120-Maison Molleur-Dit-Lallemand - 001.JPG
Maison Vézina[192] 1720 Boischatel Maison Vézina, Boischatel, Québec, Canada.JPG
Sanctuaire de Notre-Dame-du-Cap 1720 Trois-Rivieres Sanctuaire de Notre-Dame-du-Cap.jpg
Watermill of Saint-Laurent 1720 Ile d'Orleans
Maison Etienne-Marchand 1722 Quebec Maison Etienne-Marchand 02.jpg
Maison Larchevêque-Lelièvre 1727 Quebec Maison Larchevêque-Lelièvre.jpg
Saint-François Church 1734 St-Jean, Ile d'Orleans Église Saint-François (Île d'Orléans).jpg
Manoir Mauvide-Genest 1734 Ile d'Orleans Manoir Mauvide-Genest (1).JPG
Saint-Jean Church 1737 St-Jean, Ile d'Orleans Église St-Jean (Île d'Orléans).jpg
Hurtubise House 1739 Montreal (Westmount) Maison Hurtubise à Westmount.JPG
1744 Rimouski Maison Lamontagne.jpg
Sainte-Famille Church 1747 Ste-Famille, Ile d'Orleans Église Sainte-Famille (Île d'Orléans).jpg

Saskatchewan[]

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Saskatchewan constructed prior to 1900.

Building Height [m] Floors Built City Architect Image
Holy Trinity Anglican Church 1854 Stanley Mission The Rev. Robert Hunt Hly-trin-ch.jpg
Mission of St. Antoine de Padoue[193] ? 1 1884 Batoche Oblates of Mary Immaculate
Ludger Gareau		 Batoche.jpg
Marr Residence ? 2 1885 Saskatoon Marr Residence.jpg
All Saints Anglican Church 1887 Katepwa Beach
Almighty Voice Jailhouse 1880 Duck Lake [194]
Powder Magazine 1890 Cumberland House [195]
Territorial Administration Building ? 2 1891 Regina Thomas Fuller
Jean Caron Sr. Farm Home[196] 1895 Batoche Jean Caron Sr. [197]
All Saints Anglican Church 1 1896 Duck Lake
1897 Fort Qu'Appelle FortQu'AppelleHBC.JPG
Motherwell Homestead 1897 Abernethy William Richard Motherwell [198]

Yukon[]

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Yukon constructed prior to 1900.

Building Built City Architect Image
Fort Selkirk Schoolhouse 1892 Fort Selkirk Fort Selkirk Yukon.jpg
Coward Cabin 1898 Fort Selkirk
Lowe's Mortuary 1898 Dawson City LOWE'S MORTUARY.jpg
North West Mounted Police Jail 1898 Dawson City
St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church 1898 Fort Selkirk
Yukon Hotel 1898 Dawson City J.E. Binet Yukon hotel, Dawson.JPG
Yukon Sawmill Company Office 1898 Dawson City
Robert Service Cabin 1898-1899 Dawson City Cabin of Robert Service.JPG
P. Denhardt Cabin 1899 (before) Dawson City Paul Dennhardt
Third Avenue Hotel, Building 14 1899 Dawson City
Dawson City Telegraph Office 1899 Dawson City Dawson City Telegraph Office.JPG
Mme. Tremblay's Store (16) 1899 Dawson City MME TREMBLAY'S STORE.jpg
NWMP Married Quarters 1899 Dawson City
Pioneer Hotel 2 1899 Whitehorse John Smart, Edward Dixon

See also[]

References[]

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