List of physically disabled politicians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of politicians who hold or held office while having a physical disability.

Afghanistan[]

  • Mohammed Omar, Taliban leader and former head of state (lost one eye due to a shrapnel injury)

Algeria[]

Argentina[]

Armenia[]

Australia[]

Federal
  • Graham Edwards, member of the House of Representatives (lost both legs during the Vietnam War)
  • John Hyde, member of the House of Representatives (lost an arm in a farming accident)
  • George Maxwell, member of the House of Representatives (deteriorating eyesight, eventually went blind)
  • Gregor McGregor, senator for South Australia (deteriorating eyesight, eventually went blind)
  • Alby Schultz, member of the House of Representatives (blind in one eye after an accident with hydrochloric acid)
  • Jordon Steele-John, senator for Western Australia (cerebral palsy, wheelchair user)
State

Austria[]

  • Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria (1835-48) (severe epilepsy from childhood, hydrocephalic)

Bohemia[]

  • John of Bohemia, King of Bohemia and Poland (blind)

Brazil[]

  • Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, former President of Brazil (lost his left pinky finger from a machine accident)
  • Mara Gabrilli, current member of the Brazilian National Congress (tetraplegic due to a car accident)
  • Golbery do Couto e Silva, chief of staff of Geisel and Figueiredo administrations (blind in one eye)

Cambodia[]

  • Ta Mok, Khmer Rouge leader (amputated lower leg)
  • Hun Sen, Prime minister (blind in one eye due to a war wound)

Canada[]

Czech Republic[]

  • Jan Žižka, Czech general and Hussite leader, follower of Jan Hus; took part in the civil wars in Bohemia in the reign of Wenceslaus IV (blind)[2]

Dominican Republic[]

Ecuador[]

  • Lenín Moreno, former President (2017–2021) and former Vice President (2007–2013) (paraplegic)[3]

Estonia[]

Fiji[]

  • Iliesa Delana, member of Parliament and Assistant Minister for Youth and Sports (since 2014); Paralympic gold medallist (leg amputee due to an accident as a child)

France[]

  • Georges Couthon, one of the leaders of the French Revolution, President of the National Convention (paraplegic)
  • Louis XVIII, King of France (paralysed by gout in his final years)
  • Antoine Pinay, Prime Minister of France (paralyzed right arm due to a World War I injury)
  • Jean-Marie Le Pen, Member of the European Parliament and three-time presidential candidate (blind in his left eye)

Gabon[]

Germany[]

  • Malu Dreyer, Minister-President of Rhineland-Palatinate (has multiple sclerosis)[4]
  • George V, last King of Hanover (blind by age 14)
  • Joseph Goebbels, Reich Minister of Propaganda and ultimately Chancellor of Germany after Hitler (had deformed foot causing limp)
  • Otto Graf Lambsdorff, Member of Bundestag 1972–1998, minister of economy 1977–1984 (leg amputee)[5]
  • Wolfgang Schäuble, President of the Bundestag (former minister of finance and the interior) and former CDU party chairman (wheelchair user since 1990 assassination attempt)
  • Kurt Schumacher, Member of Bundestag 1949–1952, head of SPD (double amputee: right arm and left leg)[6]
  • Wilhelm II, last Kaiser and King of Prussia (Had a withered left arm about 15 cm shorter than his right as a result of Erb's palsy)

Gibraltar[]

Hungary[]

  • Béla II, King of Hungary (1131–1141) (blinded by his father's political opponents in 1113)
  • Ferenc Hirt, Member of Parliament for Tamási (2006–2018) (wheelchair user since 1988 due to a car accident)
  • Katalin Szili, Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary (lost hand from undisposed grenade explosion at age 12)[7]

India[]

Indonesia[]

  • Abdurrahman Wahid, famous cleric and the head of largest Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama, former parliament member, founder of National Awakening Party - Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa, President of the Republic of Indonesia (1999–2001) (blinded due to a car accident, suspected sabotage by a military regime)

Iran[]

Ireland[]

  • Brian Crowley, MEP for Ireland South (wheelchair-user since suffering an accident aged 16)
  • Senator Martin Conway (blind)
  • Michael Davitt, Irish Republican Member of Parliament of the United Kingdom for Irish seats between 1882 and 1899, (lost right arm in an industrial accident aged 11)
  • Seán Connick, former TD for Wexford (wheeelchair user)
  • Mark Ward, Sinn Féin TD for Dublin Mid-West (multiple sclerosis)

Israel[]

  • Moshe Dayan, Defense Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel (lost his left eye in World War II)
  • Karin Elharar, Minister of Energy and member of the Knesset (has sarcopenia, which causes a degenerative loss in skeletal muscle mass; wheelchair user)
  • Ilan Gilon, member of the Knesset (paralyzed leg due to polio)
  • Ya'akov Katz, member of the Knesset (injury sustained in the Yom Kippur War)
  • Moshe Matalon, member of the Knesset (paraplegic due to injury sustained in an accident before the Yom Kippur War)
  • Fateen Mulla, member of the Knesset (injury sustained during military service)
  • Shirley Pinto, member of the Knesset (deaf)
  • Zion Pinyan, member of the Knesset (polio)
  • David Rotem, member of the Knesset (polio)
  • Ofir Sofer, member of the Knesset (injury sustained during military service)

Jamaica[]

Japan[]

  • (高木正年), former member of the House of Representatives from 1890-1892 and 1898-1934 (blind due to glaucoma)
  • Toshikazu Hori (堀利和), former member of the House of Councillors from 1989-1995 and 1998-2004 (legally blind)
  • (八代英太), former Minister of Postal Services from 1999-2000, House of Councillors 1999-2000, and House of Representatives 1996-2005 (wheelchair user due to spinal cord injury)
  • Eiko Kimura (木村英子), member of the House of Councillors from 2019 (a wheelchair user with tetraplegia and cerebral palsy due to falling with a baby walker as an infant)
  • Yasuhiko Funago (舩後靖彦), member of the House of Councillors from 2019 (paralysed wheelchair user and lost ability to speak and write due to Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)

Kingdom of Jerusalem[]

Lithuania[]

  • , Member of the Parliament of Lithuania (uses a wheelchair due to a neuromuscular disease)

Malaysia[]

  • Karpal Singh, member of parliament for Bukit Gelugor (a full-time wheelchair user, due to car accident, with neurological problems in his right arm)[9]

Mexico[]

New Zealand[]

  • Adam Adamson, Mayor of Invercargill (born without right hand)
  • Leon Götz, MP 1949–1963 (lost right arm and eye during the First World War)
  • Norman Jones, MP 1975–1987 (leg amputee; war wound during Second World War)
  • John A. Lee, MP 1922–1943 (arm amputee; war wound during the First World War)[10]
  • Mojo Mathers, MP 2011–2017 (born deaf)
  • Clutha McKenzie, MP 1921–1922 (blinded at Gallipoli during the First World War)
  • Margaret Wilson, MP 1999–2008 (leg amputee)

Norway[]

Philippines[]

  • Grace Padaca, former Governor of Isabela (paralysis due to polio)

Poland[]

Portugal[]

  •  [pt], Secretary of State for the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities (blind)
  •  [pt], member of the Assembly of the Republic (paraplegic wheelchair user)

Republic of Venice[]

Roman Empire[]

Romania[]

  • Armand Calinescu, Prime Minister of Romania in 1939, was one-eyed[14]

Russia[]

  • Said Amirov, former mayor of Makhachkala (paralysed as a result of one of many assassination attempts)
  • Vladimir Lenin, 1st Head of Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (mute and bed-ridden after a series of strokes)
  • Prince Grigory Potemkin, governor of Novorossiya (lost left eye during 1760s)
  • Vasily II, the Grand Prince of Moscow (was blinded by his captors in 1446); regained power and reigned until his death in 1462
  • Boris Yeltsin, the country's president (lost his left thumb and index finger from a grenade blast)

San Marino[]

Solomon Islands[]

  • Martin Magga, Minister for Health (became ill and needed to use a wheelchair in 2009 while serving); resigned from the Cabinet but retained his seat in Parliament in the 2010 general election; served as MP, in a wheelchair, until his death in 2014

Spain[]

Sri Lanka[]

  • Senarath Attanayake, Member of Uva Provincial Council; first elected representative with a disability in Sri Lanka; first person with a disability to hold ministerial portfolios (Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation, Land and Forestry) and to become an Acting Chief Minister of a Province; first person with a disability to become a lawyer in Sri Lanka (full-time wheelchair user due to polio infection at the age of two)

Sweden[]

  • David Lega, wheelchair user, congenital. MEP. Second vice minister of Christian Democrats.[15][circular reference]

Thailand[]

  • Rama IX, King of Thailand (blind in one eye for most of his reign following a road accident)

Turkey[]

  • Deniz Baykal, former leader of the CHP, member of the house of councils. (paralyzed)

Ukraine[]

United Kingdom[]

  • Jack Ashley, MP from 1966 to 1992 (profoundly deaf from 1967)
  • John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, MP 1922–45 (lost his right leg in battle in World War I in 1918)
  • Anne Begg, MP from 1997 to 2015 (wheelchair user)
  • David Blunkett, former Home Secretary (blind since birth)
  • Robert Bourne, MP 1924–38 (lost sight of one eye in schooldays game of rounders and sustained a crippled hand at Suvla Bay during World War I)
  • Gordon Brown, former Prime Minister (blind in one eye)
  • Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden, MP 1929-65, ultimately Foreign Secretary (left with a poorly functioning right hand after a childhood riding accident)
  • Duncan Frederick Campbell, MP 1911–16 (lost left arm at the First Battle of Ypres in 1914)
  • Jane Campbell, Baroness Campbell of Surbiton, disabled rights activist and member of the House of Lords (born with spinal muscular atrophy)
  • Sir Winston Churchill, MP between 1901 and 1964, twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; in his second premiership (1951-55) became increasingly deaf (condition onset 1949) and a wheelchair user after series of strokes
  • Jack Brunel Cohen, MP 1918–31 (lost both legs at the Third Battle of Ypres)
  • Susan Cunliffe-Lister, Countess of Swinton and Baroness Masham of Ilton, politician (had several parts of her body paralysed following a car accident)
  • Marsha de Cordova, MP since 2017 (blind from nystagmus)
  • Terry Dicks, MP 1983-97 (had cerebral palsy)
  • Pam Duncan-Glancy, MSP from 2021 (permanent wheelchair user)
  • Reginald Essenhigh, MP 1931–35 (lost a leg in action in World War I in 1917)
  • Michael Foot, MP 1950-55 and 1960-92, Leader of the Labour Party 1980-83 (walked with aid of a stick since car crash injuries in 1963 and was blinded in one eye by shingles in 1976)
  • Ian Fraser, Baron Fraser of Lonsdale, MP several times between 1924 and 1958, then first life peer appointed to the House of Lords in 1958 (blinded in action during the First World War)
  • George III, King of the United Kingdom (blind and deaf in his last ten years)
  • Tanni Grey-Thompson, Baroness Grey-Thompson, disabled athlete and Member of the house of Lords (born with spina bifida)
  • Robert Halfon, Education Select Committee Chair since 2017 (cerebral palsy and osteoarthritis)
  • Aubrey Herbert, MP 1911-23 (near blind from youth, becoming totally blind in his last year of life and service)
  • Davina Ingrams, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth, member of the House of Lords (paralyzed from the neck down following a car accident)
  • Dan Irving, MP 1918–24 (lost a leg in an industrial accident as a railway worker)
  • Colin Low, Baron Low of Dalston (born blind)
  • Stephen Lloyd, MP from 2010 to 2015 and from 2017 to 2019 (deaf from age six)
  • David Maclean, Baron Blencathra, MP (1983–2010) currently sitting to the house of Lords (since 1996 has multiple sclerosis)
  • Iain Macleod, MP 1950–70, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1970, who permanently limped due to a World War II wound and later ankylosing spondylitis.
  • Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, MP 1924-29 and 1931-64, Prime Minister 1957–63 (had slight limp and weak right hand, affecting handwriting, by a series of wounds in World War I)
  • Cecil Manning, MP 1944–50 (lost right arm serving in World War I)
  • Frederick Martin, MP 1922–24 (blinded during military training in 1915)
  • George May, 1st Baron May, civil servant and member of the House of Lords from 1935 until his death in 1946 (blind in one eye)[16]
  • Paul Maynard, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Department for Transport since 2019 (cerebral palsy)
  • Herbert Morrison, Baron Morrison of Lambeth, successively Home and Foreign Secretary (blind in right eye from babyhood infection)
  • Lord North, Prime Minister of United Kingdom 1770-82 and MP 1754-90 (lost eyesight 1780s)
  • Jared O'Mara, MP from 2017 to 2019 (cerebral palsy, hemiparesis, and autism spectrum disorder)
  • William Rees-Davies, MP 1953-83 (lost his right arm in action in World War II)
  • Kevin Shinkwin, Baron Shinkwin, Conservative politician and member of the House of Lords (osteogenesis imperfecta, or "brittle bone syndrome")[17]
  • Charles Simmons, MP 1929-31 and 1945-59 (lost a leg at the Battle of Vimy Ridge in 1917)
  • Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1828-30 and 1834 (deaf in one ear from 1822)
  • Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, MP 1910-25, Viceroy of India 1926-31, and Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom 1938-40 (born without left hand)
  • Richard Wood, Baron Holderness, MP 1950–79 (lost both legs in battle in the Middle East in World War II - son of Lord Halifax, above)

United States[]

  • Greg Abbott, Governor of Texas; former Texas Attorney General (paraplegic due to a 1984 freak accident when a falling oak tree hit him in the back)[18]
  • Konstantine Anthony, current Burbank City Councilmember and Chair of the California Democratic Party Disabilities Caucus (autism)[19]
  • Jim Baird, current U.S. Representative from Indiana (lost his left arm during a combat injury in the Vietnam War)[20]
  • Roswell P. Bishop, former United States Representative for the 9th Congressional District of Michigan (amputee, lost right arm in American Civil War)
  • Madison Cawthorn, current U.S. Representative from North Carolina (lost use of his legs in a car accident in 2014).[21]
  • Max Cleland, former U.S. Senator from Georgia (triple amputee, both legs and one arm, due to a grenade blast in the Vietnam War)[22]
  • Tony Coelho, former U.S. Congressman from California (epilepsy)[23]
  • John F. Collins, Mayor of Boston, (both he and his children contracted polio)
  • Kristen Cox, 2006 Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Maryland (blind from Stargardt disease)[24]
  • Dan Crenshaw, current U.S. Representative from Texas (lost right eye due to an IED attack in Afghanistan)[25]
  • Bob Dole, former U.S. Senator from Kansas; 1996 presidential candidate (injured arm in World War II)[26]
  • Tammy Duckworth, current US Senator from Illinois, former U.S. Congresswoman from Illinois; (lost both of her legs and damaged her right arm due to a rocket propelled grenade attack in the Iraq War)[27]
  • John Porter East, former U.S. Senator from North Carolina (paraplegic due to polio contracted in 1955)[28]
  • Oramel B. Fuller, former Michigan Legislator (paraplegic due to accidental fall)[29]
  • Thomas Gore, former U.S. Senator from Oklahoma (blind from childhood accidents)[30]
  • Chuck Graham, former representer of the Missouri Senate from the 19th district (paraplegic after being involved in an automobile accident at 16) [31]
  • Cyrus Habib, former Lieutenant Governor of Washington (blind due to childhood cancer)[32]
  • Daniel Inouye, former U.S. Senator from Hawaii (lost his right arm due to grenade shrapnel in World War II)[26]
  • Harry Kelly, former Governor of Michigan (lost his right leg in World War I)
  • Bob Kerrey, former Governor of Nebraska; former U.S. Senator from Nebraska (lost one leg below the knee due to combat injury in the Vietnam War)[33]
  • Mark Kirk, former U.S. Senator from Illinois (suffered a stroke in 2012, but recovered after nearly a year and a half after receiving physical therapy)[34]
  • James Langevin, current U.S. Representative from Rhode Island (quadriplegic; injured in an accidental shooting when 16)[35]
  • Robert Mahoney, former member of the Michigan House of Representatives (blind)
  • Charles H. Manly, former mayor of Ann Arbor, Michigan (amputee, lost his left arm in American Civil War)[citation needed]
  • Brian Mast, current U.S. Representative from Florida (lost both his legs and one of his fingers when he stepped on an IED in Kandahar)[36][37]
  • John McCain, former U.S. Senator from Arizona (limited use of arms and "off-kilter gait" due to torture as a prisoner of war during the Vietnam War)[38][39]
  • Mitch McConnell, Senior Senator (his upper left leg was paralyzed by a polio attack at age two, but recovered after receiving treatment and physical therapy)
  • Allen B. Morse, former Michigan state senator (amputee, lost his left arm in American Civil War)[citation needed]
  • David Paterson, former Governor of New York (legally blind from birth)[40]
  • Charles E. Potter, former United States Senator from Michigan (amputee, lost legs in World War II)
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd U.S. President (paraplegic due to either polio or Guillain–Barré syndrome)[41]
  • Theodore Roosevelt, Former Governor of New York and 26th President of the United States (blind in one eye after a boxing accident)
  • Doug Spade, former member of the Michigan House of Representatives (blind)
  • Nicholas Sposato, Alderman (38th Ward) Chicago City Council (wheelchair user with multiple sclerosis)[42]
  • John Swainson, former Governor of Michigan (lost both legs due to a land mine in World War II)[43]
  • Jon Tester, US Senator from Montana (lost three fingers in a meat grinding accident)[44]
  • F. B. Teter, Member of the Washington House of Representatives (1919–1923) (blind)[45]
  • Benjamin Tillman, former U.S. Senator from South Carolina (lost eye due to cancer)
  • Mo Udall, former U.S. Representative from Arizona (lost his right eye in a childhood accident)[46]
  • George Wallace, former Governor of Alabama (paraplegic due to a bullet wound sustained in a 1972 assassination attempt)[47]
  • Jumaane Williams, NYC Council Member (has ADHD and Tourettes Syndrome)
  • Woodrow Wilson, 28th U.S. President (was partially paralyzed due to a stroke)[48]

References[]

  1. ^ "Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions". Answers.
  2. ^ Legal records from 1378 mention Jan Žižka z Trocnova hinting that if the nickname žižka meant one-eye, early chronologer Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, Pius II was correct in stating the loss of the eye was the result of a childhood fight.
  3. ^ John Otis (11 February 2013) Ecuador's Paraplegic Vice President Lenin Moreno a Major Force for Disability Rights Pri.org. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  4. ^ "Malu Dreyer und ihr Leben mit Multiple Sklerose: Chronisch krank und doch stark". www.rhein-zeitung.de.
  5. ^ "ZEIT ONLINE | Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl".
  6. ^ Deutschland, Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum, Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik. "Gerade auf LeMO gesehen: LeMO Biografie: Kurt Schumacher". www.hdg.de.
  7. ^ "Gránát írta át Szili Katalin életét". Archived from the original on 2019-04-07. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  8. ^ Luton, Daraine (May 23, 2013). "All Eyes On Newly Appointed Senate President Floyd Morris". The Gleaner. Retrieved 2013-05-27.
  9. ^ "Karpal Singh dies in car accident - Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2017-08-07.
  10. ^ "Lee, John Alfred Alexander", Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
  11. ^ Terje Valestrand (6 September 2012) Tove på topp når hun går under Bergens Tidende. Retrieved 22 November 2013 (in Norwegian)
  12. ^ Gjesvik, Anders (10 June 2006). "Hemmetfronten". Dagens Næringsliv (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 January 2009.
  13. ^ Suetonius, The Lives of the Caesars: The Life of Claudius, Chapter 30
  14. ^ Watt, Donald Cameron How War Came, New York: Pantheon Books, 1989 page 175.
  15. ^ "David Lega".
  16. ^ Bell, Colin, ed. (1975). National Government 1931. Times Books. p. 203.
  17. ^ Lindy McDowell, Northern Ireland is the safest place to be if you are an unborn baby who has a disability, Belfast Telegraph, 5 November 2018 (accessed on 18 July 2019)
  18. ^ Theodore Kim (31 May 2010). "Accident set Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott on a path toward politics". dallasnews.com. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  19. ^ "Our Team". Spectrum Institute.
  20. ^ "Jim Baird Likely to Be Next Congressman From Indiana's 4th District". Roll Call. 9 May 2018.
  21. ^ Writer, RENEE BINDEWALDTimes-News Staff. "Local teen back home after near-fatal wreck in Fla". Hendersonville Times-News.
  22. ^ Rudi Williams (27 January 2000). "Amputee War Hero U.S. Senator Still Fights for Survival". defense.gov. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  23. ^ "A Congressman Makes His Own Epilepsy a Campaign Issue to Break the Old Taboos". Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  24. ^ "Maryland Governor's Running Mate Raises Awareness about Stargardt Disease". blindness.org. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  25. ^ "SEAL veteran Dan Crenshaw's mission: Make the GOP 'cool again'". Washington Examiner. 2019-01-18. Retrieved 2019-02-16.
  26. ^ Jump up to: a b David M. Shribman (19 December 2012). "The Inouye, Bob Dole connection". jsonline.com. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  27. ^ Bill Briggs (25 November 2012). "Battle-hardened double amputee to prospective congressional foes: 'Bring it'". usnews.nbcnews.com. nbcnews.com. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
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  30. ^ "GORE, THOMAS PRYOR (1870-1949)". digital.library.okstate.edu. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  31. ^ "Chuck Graham, former state senator, dies at 55". Missing or empty |url= (help)
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  34. ^ Camia, Catalina (3 January 2013). "Sen. Kirk makes dramatic return after stroke". USA Today. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  35. ^ John R. Parkinson (26 July 2010). "Historic Lift: Wheelchair-Bound Member Presides Over House". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  36. ^ "A Combat Veteran Runs for Congress, and the Scrutiny Intensifies". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
  37. ^ "Rangers receive awards for recent deployments". Army.mil. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
  38. ^ Marc Santora (16 November 2007). "McCain's Stance on Torture Becomes Riveting Issue in Campaign". nytimes.com. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  39. ^ Joanne Kenen (1 July 2008). "Senators Don't Lead Such Charmed Lives". washingtonian.com. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  40. ^ Stephanie Salmon (11 March 2008). "10 Things You Didn't Know About David Paterson". usnews.com. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  41. ^ "Home - FDR Presidential Library & Museum". www.fdrlibrary.org.
  42. ^ {{cite web|url=https://www.newmobility.com/2016/10/wheeling-into-politics/ |title=Wheeling into Politics |accessdate=April 21, 2020
  43. ^ "Poliomyelitis and the Salk Vaccine". Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  44. ^ "The Democrats' New Populism". Time. 2 July 2006. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011.
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  47. ^ Richard Pearson (14 September 1998). "Former Ala. Gov. George C. Wallace Dies". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  48. ^ "Woodrow Wilson-Strokes and Denial". Retrieved 29 December 2012.
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