List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bsa–Bso

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Legend of nucleobases
Code Nucleotide represented
A Adenine (A)
C Cytosine (C)
G Guanine (G)
T Thymine (T)
N A, C, G or T
M A or C
R A or G
W A or T
Y C or T
S C or G
K G or T
H A, C or T
B C, G or T
V A, C or G
D A, G or T


This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with Bsa to Bso inclusive. It contains approximately 90 enzymes. The following information is given:

  • Enzyme: Accepted name of the molecule, according to the internationally adopted nomenclature[1][2], and bibliographical references. (Further reading: see the section "Nomenclature" in the article "Restriction enzyme".)
  • PDB code: Code used to identify the structure of a protein in the PDB database of protein structures. The 3D atomic structure of a protein provides highly valuable information to understand the intimate details of its mechanism of action[3][4].
  • Source: Organism that naturally produces the enzyme.
  • Recognition sequence: Sequence of DNA recognized by the enzyme and to which it specifically binds.
  • Cut: Cutting site and DNA products of the cut. The recognition sequence and the cutting site usually match, but sometimes the cutting site can be dozens of nucleotides away from the recognition site[5][6].
  • Isoschizomers and neoschizomers: An isoschizomer is an enzyme that recognizes the same sequence as another. A neoschizomer is a special type of isoschizomer that recognizes the same sequence as another, but cuts in a different manner. A maximum number of 8-10 most common isoschizomers are indicated for every enzyme but there may be many more. Neoschizomers are shown in bold and green color font (e.g.: BamHI). When "None on date" is indicated, that means that there were no registered isoschizomers in the databases on that date with a clearly defined cutting site. Isoschizomers indicated in white font and grey background correspond to enzymes not listed in the current lists:
as in this not listed enzyme:  EcoR70I 


Whole list navigation[]

Restriction enzymes[]

Bsa - Bso[]

Enzyme PDB code Source Recognition sequence Cut Isoschizomers
Bacillus stearothermophilus 20241 5' GGTCTC
3' CCAGAG
5' ---GGTCTCN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CCAGAGNNNNN   --- 5'
Bso31I, BspTNI, Eco31I
Bacillus sp. 29 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
AagI, BanIII, BavCI, BseCI, BspDI, Bsu15I, BsuTUI, ClaI, BbvAII
Bacillus stearothermophilus G668 5' YACGTR
3' RTGCAY
5' ---YAC   GTR--- 3'
3' ---RTG   CAY--- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus B674 5' GATN4ATC
3' CTAN4TAG
5' ---GATNN   NNATC--- 3'
3' ---CTANN   NNTAG--- 5'
[7] Bacillus stearothermophilus CPW11 5' GRCGYC
3' CYGCRG
5' ---GR   CGYC--- 3'
3' ---CYGC   RG--- 5'
AcyI, AhaII, AosII, AstWI, AsuIII, BbiII, BstACI, HgiI, PamII
Bacillus stearothermophilus J695 5' CCNNGG
3' GGNNCC
5' ---C   CNNGG--- 3'
3' ---GGNNC   C--- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus M293 5' GAATGC
3' CTTACG
5' ---GAATGCN   --- 3'
3' ---CTTAC   GN--- 5'
Asp26HI, Asp35HI, Asp36HI, Asp50HI, BsaMI, BsmI, Mva1269I
Bacillus stearothermophilus O-122 5' CGRYCG
3' GCYRGC
5' ---CGRY   CG--- 3'
3' ---GC   YRGC--- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus W1718 5' WCCGGW
3' WGGCCW
5' ---W   CCGGW--- 3'
3' ---WGGCC   W--- 5'
[8] Bacillus stearothermophilus 25B 5' ACN5CTCC
3' TGN5GAGG
5' ---ACN5CTCCN6NNNN   --- 3'
3' ---TGN5GAGGN6N   NNN--- 5'
 BsmCI, BsmDI, BsmXI 
Bacillus sp. 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
BanIII, BavCI, Bci29I, BdiI, Bli41I, BliAI, LplI, PgaI, SpmI
Bacillus schlegelii 4 5' CCN7GG
3' GGN7CC
5' ---CCNNNNN   NNGG--- 3'
3' ---GGNN   NNNNNCC--- 5'
Bacillus sp. 5' GAAGAC
3' CTTCTG
5' ---GAAGACNN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CTTCTGNNNNNN   --- 5'
Bacillus schlegelii 107 5' CCN7GG
3' GGN7CC
5' ---CCNNNNN   NNGG--- 3'
3' ---GGNN   NNNNNCC--- 5'
Bacillus schlegelii S3 5' GCATC
3' CGTAG
5' ---GCATCNNNN   NN--- 3'
3' ---CGTAGNNNNNN   --- 5'
Bacillus sp. A11 5' GGNNCC
3' CCNNGG
5' ---GGN   NCC--- 3'
3' ---CCN   NGG--- 5'
AspNI,  BmiI,  BspLI, NlaIV,
PspN4I
Bacillus sp. 2G 5' GAATGC
3' CTTACG
5' ---GAATGCN   --- 3'
3' ---CTTAC   GN--- 5'
Asp26HI, Asp27HI, Asp35HI, Asp36HI, BsaMI, BscCI, PctI
Bacillus sp. JY391 5' GATC
3' CTAG
5' ---   GATC--- 3'
3' ---CTAG   --- 5'
Bfi57I, Bsp143I, BspJI, BtkII, CviAI, Kzo9I, NlaII, SsiBI
Bacillus stearothermophilus 1 5' ACTGG
3' TGACC
5' ---ACTGGN   --- 3'
3' ---TGAC   CN--- 5'
Bacillus sp. 8 5' GATN4ATC
3' CTAN4TAG
5' ---GATNN   NNATC--- 3'
3' ---CTANN   NNTAG--- 5'
Bacillus sp. 15 5' CYCGRG
3' GRGCYC
5' ---C   YCGRG--- 3'
3' ---GRGCY   C--- 5'
Ama87I, AvaI, BcoI, BsoBI, BstSI, Eco88I, NspSAI, OfoI
Bacillus sp. 16 5' CCWGG
3' GGWCC
5' ---CC   WGG--- 3'
3' ---GGW   CC--- 5'
AeuI, BseBI, BsiLI, BstNI, BstM6I, BthDI, BthEI, EcoRII, MvaI
Bacillus sp. 17 5' CCWGG
3' GGWCC
5' ---CC   WGG--- 3'
3' ---GGW   CC--- 5'
AeuI, BseBI, Bse16I, Bst2I, BstNI, Bst38I, Bst100I, Psp6I, PspGI
Bacillus sp. 21 5' CCTNAGG
3' GGANTCC
5' ---CC   TNAGG--- 3'
3' ---GGANT   CC--- 5'
AxyI, BliHKI, BspR7I, Bsu36I, Eco81I, MstII, OxaNI, SshAI
Bacillus sp. 24 5' CCWGG
3' GGWCC
5' ---CC   WGG--- 3'
3' ---GGW   CC--- 5'
AeuI, BseBI, Bse16I, Bst2I, BstNI, Bst38I, Bst100I, Psp6I, PspGI
Bacillus sp. 64 5' GGTNACC
3' CCANTGG
5' ---G   GTNACC--- 3'
3' ---CCANTG   G--- 5'
AspAI, Bse64I, BseT9I, BstPI, EcaI, Eci125I, EcoO65I, NspSAII
[9] Bacillus sp. 118 5' RCCGGY
3' YGGCCR
5' ---R   CCGGY--- 3'
3' ---YGGCC   R--- 5'
Bse634I 1KNV Bacillus sp. 634 5' RCCGGY
3' YGGCCR
5' ---R   CCGGY--- 3'
3' ---YGGCC   R--- 5'
[10] Bacillus sphaericus 5' TCCGGA
3' AGGCCT
5' ---T   CCGGA--- 3'
3' ---AGGCC   T--- 5'
AccIII, Aor13HI, BlfI, BsiMI, Bsp13I, BspMII, CauB3I, Kpn2I
[11] Bacillus stearothermophilus 5' CCWGG
3' GGWCC
5' ---CC   WGG--- 3'
3' ---GGW   CC--- 5'
AjnI, AorI, Bse17I, Bst1I, BstOI, Bst2UI, EcoRII, MvaI, SleI, ZanI
[12][13][14] Bacillus sp. 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
AagI, BanIII, BavCI, Bsa29I, BspDI, Bsu15I, BsuTUI, ClaI, LcaI
Bacillus stearothermophilus RFL1434 5' CCNNGG
3' GGNNCC
5' ---C   CNNGG--- 3'
3' ---GGNNC   C--- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus 3D 5' GCAATG
3' CGTTAC
5' ---GCAATGNN   --- 3'
3' ---CGTTAC   NN--- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus Vs 34-031 5' GGATG
3' CCTAC
5' ---GGATGNN   --- 3'
3' ---CCTAC   NN--- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus Tsp5 5' GATN4ATC
3' CTAN4TAG
5' ---GATNN   NNATC--- 3'
3' ---CTANN   NNTAG--- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus Ra3-212 5' GCAGC
3' CGTCG
5' ---GCAGCN7N   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CGTCGN7NNNNN   --- 5'
AlwXI, BbvI, BseXI, Bsp423I, Bst12I, Bst71I, BstV1I
Bacillus stearothermophilus LK3-551 5' CCN7GG
3' GGN7CC
5' ---CCNNNNN   NNGG--- 3'
3' ---GGNN   NNNNNCC--- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus Isl 15-111 5' GCAATG
3' CGTTAC
5' ---GCAATGNN   --- 3'
3' ---CGTTAC   NN--- 5'
[15] Bacillus stearothermophilus Isl 15-111 5' CTCAG
3' GAGTC
5' ---CTCAGN7NNN   --- 3'
3' ---GAGTCN7N   NN--- 5'
Bacillus sp. N 5' ACTGG
3' TGACC
5' ---ACTGGN   --- 3'
3' ---TGAC   CN--- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus P6 5' GCGCGC
3' CGCGCG
5' ---G   CGCGC--- 3'
3' ---CGCGC   G--- 5'
Bacillus sp. Q 5' GGCC
3' CCGG
5' ---GG   CC--- 3'
3' ---CC   GG--- 5'
[16] Bacillus sp. R 5' GAGGAG
3' CTCCTC
5' ---GAGGAGN7NNN   --- 3'
3' ---CTCCTCN7N   NN--- 5'
[17] Bacillus stearothermophilus Jo-553 5' GKGCMC
3' CMCGKG
5' ---GKGCM   C--- 3'
3' ---C   MCGKG--- 5'
Bacillus sp. T9 5' GGTNACC
3' CCANTGG
5' ---G   GTNACC--- 3'
3' ---CCANTG   G--- 5'
AcrII, Bse64I, BstEII, BstT9I, EcaI, Eci125I, EcoO65I, NspSAII, PspEI
Bacillus sp. T10 5' GGTNACC
3' CCANTGG
5' ---G   GTNACC--- 3'
3' ---CCANTG   G--- 5'
AcrII, AspAI, BstEII, BstT10I, BstPI, EcoO128I, EcoO65I, PspEI
Bacillus stearothermophilus Ra3-212 5' GCAGC
3' CGTCG
5' ---GCAGCN7N   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CGTCGN7NNNNN   --- 5'
AlwXI, BbvI, BseKI, Bsp423I, Bst12I, Bst71I, BstV1I
Bacillus stearothermophilus X3 5' CGGCCG
3' GCCGGC
5' ---C   GGCCG--- 3'
3' ---GCCGG   C--- 5'
AaaI, BstZI, EagI, EclXI, Eco52I, SenPT16I, XmaIII
Bacillus sp. 2521 5' CCCAGC
3' GGGTCG
5' ---C   CCAGC--- 3'
3' ---GGGTC   G--- 5'
Bacillus sp. Z 5' CTCTTC
3' GAGAAG
5' ---CTCTTCN   NNN--- 3'
3' ---GAGAAGNNNN   --- 5'
Bacillus sphaericus B922 5' GTGCAG
3' CACGTC
5' ---GTGCAGN12NNNN   --- 3'
3' ---CACGTCN12NN   NN--- 5'
Bacillus sphaericus 5' GGCC
3' CCGG
5' ---GG   CC--- 3'
3' ---CC   GG--- 5'
Bacillus sphaericus 45 5' GWGCWC
3' CWCGWG
5' ---GWGCW   C--- 3'
3' ---C   WCGWG--- 5'
Alw21I, AspHI, Bbv12I, BsiHKAI,
HgiAI,  HpyF46II,  MspV281I
Bacillus sphaericus RFL1236 5' CGCG
3' GCGC
5' ---CG   CG--- 3'
3' ---GC   GC--- 5'
AccII, BceBI, BspFNI, Bsp50I, Csp68KVI, FauBII, MvnI, SelI
Bacillus sphaericus RFL1285 5' CGRYCG
3' GCYRGC
5' ---CGRY   CG--- 3'
3' ---GC   YRGC--- 5'
Bacillus sphaericus RFL1365 5' GATN4ATC
3' CTAN4TAG
5' ---GATNN   NNATC--- 3'
3' ---CTANN   NNTAG--- 5'
[18] Bacillus sphaericus 5' GGCC
3' CCGG
5' ---GG   CC--- 3'
3' ---CC   GG--- 5'
Bacillus sphaericus 5' CCWGG
3' GGWCC
5' ---CC   WGG--- 3'
3' ---GGW   CC--- 5'
AeuI, BseBI, Bse16I, Bst2I, BstNI, Bst38I, Bst100I, PspGI, SspAI
Bacillus sphaericus 5' GGNCC
3' CCNGG
5' ---G   GNCC--- 3'
3' ---CCNG   G--- 5'
AspS9I, Bac36I, BavAII, Bsp1894I, BspBII, CcuI, MaeK81II, Pde12I
Bacillus sphaericus TK-45 5' GGYRCC
3' CCRYGG
5' ---G   GYRCC--- 3'
3' ---CCRYG   G--- 5'
BanI, BbvBI, BspT107I, Eco64I, HgiCI, HgiHI, MspB4I, PfaAI
Bacillus sphaericus Jo22-024 5' ACCGGT
3' TGGCCA
5' ---A   CCGGT--- 3'
3' ---TGGCC   A--- 5'
AgeI, AsiAI,  AsiGI,  CsiAI
CspAI, PinAI
[19][20] Bacillus sphaericus 5' CACGAG
3' GTGCTC
5' ---C   ACGAG--- 3'
3' ---GTGCT   C--- 5'
[21] Bacillus sp. 5' GATN4ATC
3' CTAN4TAG
5' ---GATNN   NNATC--- 3'
3' ---CTANN   NNTAG--- 5'
Bacillus sp. 5' TTCGAA
3' AAGCTT
5' ---TT   CGAA--- 3'
3' ---AAGC   TT--- 5'
AcpI, AsuII, Bpu14I, BspT104I, Csp45I, FspII, NspV, PpaAI, SfuI
[22] Bacillus sp. 5' CGRYCG
3' GCYRGC
5' ---CGRY   CG--- 3'
3' ---GC   YRGC--- 5'
[23] Bacillus stearothermophilus 5' GWGCWC
3' CWCGWG
5' ---GWGCW   C--- 3'
3' ---C   WCGWG--- 5'
Alw21I, AspHI, Bbv12I, Bsh45I,
 Bsm6I,  HgiAI, MspV281I
Bacillus sp. HKC 5' CYCGRG
3' GRGCYC
5' ---C   YCGRG--- 3'
3' ---GRGCY   C--- 5'
AquI, BcoI, Bse15I, BspLU4I, Eco88I, Nli3877I, PlaAI, PunAI
[24] Bacillus sp. 5' GGTNACC
3' CCANTGG
5' ---G   GTNACC--- 3'
3' ---CCANTG   G--- 5'
Bacillus sp. 5' CCWGG
3' GGWCC
5' ---CC   WGG--- 3'
3' ---GGW   CC--- 5'
AglI, BseBI, Bse17I, Bst2I, BstNI, Bst38I, Bst100I, EcoRII, MvaI
Bacillus sp. 5' TCCGGA
3' AGGCCT
5' ---T   CCGGA--- 3'
3' ---AGGCC   T--- 5'
AccIII, BbvAIII, BlfI, Bsp13I, BspMII, Bsu23I, Kpn2I, PinBII
Bacillus sp. 5' TGATCA
3' ACTAGT
5' ---T   GATCA--- 3'
3' ---ACTAG   T--- 5'
AbaI, BclI, BspXII,
BstT7I, FbaI, Ksp22I,  ParI 
[25] Bacillus sp. 5' CCGG
3' GGCC
5' ---C   CGG--- 3'
3' ---GGC   C--- 5'
Bacillus sp. 5' CGTACG
3' GCATGC
5' ---C   GTACG--- 3'
3' ---GCATG   C--- 5'
Bacillus sp. X 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
BscI, BsiXI, Bsp106I, BspDI, Bsu15I, BsuTUI, ClaI, Rme21I
[26] Bacillus sp. 5' CCN7GG
3' GGN7CC
5' ---CCNNNNN   NNGG--- 3'
3' ---GGNN   NNNNNCC--- 5'
Bacillus sp. 5' GGNCC
3' CCNGG
5' ---G   GNCC--- 3'
3' ---CCNG   G--- 5'
AspS9I, Bac36I, BavAII, BshKI, BspBII, CcuI, MaeK81II, Pde12I
Bacillus sp. 5' CCN7GG
3' GGN7CC
5' ---CCNNNNN   NNGG--- 3'
3' ---GGNN   NNNNNCC--- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus FI 5' GGGAC
3' CCCTG
5' ---GGGACN8NN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CCCTGN8NNNNNN   --- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus NUB 5' GAATGC
3' CTTACG
5' ---GAATGCN   --- 3'
3' ---CTTAC   GN--- 5'
Asp26HI, Asp36HI, Asp40HI, BmaHI, BscCI, Mva1269I, PctI
Bacillus stearothermophilus A664 5' GTCTC
3' CAGAG
5' ---GTCTCN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CAGAGNNNNN   --- 5'
Alw26I,  BcoDI, BscQII,  BsoMAI,
BstMAI
Bacillus stearothermophilus B61 5' CGTCTC
3' GCAGAG
5' ---CGTCTCN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---GCAGAGNNNNN   --- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus F 5' GGGAC
3' CCCTG
5' ---GGGACN8NN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CCCTGN8NNNNNN   --- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus CP114 5' CCWWGG
3' GGWWCC
5' ---C   CWWGG--- 3'
3' ---GGWWC   C--- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus E31 5' GGTCTC
3' CCAGAG
5' ---GGTCTCN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CCAGAGNNNNN   --- 5'
1DC1 Bacillus stearothermophilus JN2091 5' CYCGRG
3' GRGCYC
5' ---C   YCGRG--- 3'
3' ---GRGCY   C--- 5'
AquI, BcoI, BsiHKCI, BspLU4I, Eco88I, Nli3877I, PlaAI, PunAI
Bacillus stearothermophilus AU891 5' GDGCHC
3' CHCGDG
5' ---GDGCH   C--- 3'
3' ---C   HCGDG--- 5'
AocII, BmyI, Bsp1286I, BspLS2I, MhlI, NspII, SduI
Bacillus stearothermophilus F66 5' GCNGC
3' CGNCG
5' ---GC   NGC--- 3'
3' ---CGN   CG--- 5'
Bacillus stearothermophilus MA 5' GTCTC
3' CAGAG
5' ---GTCTCN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CAGAGNNNNN   --- 5'
Alw26I,  BcoDI, BscQII,  BsmAI,
BstMAI

Notes[]

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