American Civil War: Captured by the Confederate privateerLady Davis (Confederate States of America) in 1861, the 980-ton full-rigged ship was scuttled as a blockship in the Savannah River in Georgia by Confederate forces in late 1861 or early 1862.[1]
A. Holly
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in August 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[2]
Acadia
Unknown
The bark hit rocks in the Pacific Ocean on the coast of California at Trinidad and sank on either 4 February or 2 March.[3]
The barque was wrecked on the coast of Virginia 25 miles (40 km) below Cape Henry. Her cargo may have been salvaged in mid-May.[4]
Alvarado
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The full-rigged ship was purchased in August 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown. She may have been scuttled at Hatteras Inlet off the coast of North Carolina.[2]
The ship foundered after 13 October. Her crew were rescued by a Japanese fishing vessel. She was on a voyage from Hong Kong to San Francisco, California.[6]
The ship was driven ashore at Stanley, Falkland Islands. She was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to Queenstown, County Cork.[8]
Catherine
Unknown
American Civil War, Union blockade: During an attempt to run the Union blockade, the schooner was stranded at Sabine Pass on the border between Louisiana and Texas sometime during the American Civil War.[9]
Conway
United Kingdom
The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. She was taken in to Barbadoes in late February or early March in a derelict condition. Subsequently repaired.[10]
Corea
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The 356-ton full-rigged ship was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a[blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown. She may have been scuttled off the coast of Georgia nearSavannah.[2]
Daniel Trowbridge
United States
American Civil War: The schooner was captured and burnt by CSS Sumter (Confederate States Navy. She was on a voyage from New York to Demerara, British Guiana.[11]
Delaware Farmer
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The full-rigged ship was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[2]
Dr. Kane
United States
The 191-ton sternwheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank in deep water in the Ohio River 300 yards (274 meters) below the public wharf at Cairo, Illinois, sometime during the American Civil War.[12]
Cuffey′s Cove
Unknown
The schooner was wrecked in on the coast of Mendocino County, California.[13]
E. D. Thompson
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[2]
Edward
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The 340-ton bark was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[2]
Ellen Goldsboro
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[2]
Emerald
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The 518-ton full-rigged ship, part of the "Stone Fleet," was beached deliberately at Tybee Island, Georgia, in late December 1861 or early January 1862.[14]
European
Unknown
The vessel was wrecked on the coast of California at Tomales Bay.[15]
Friendship
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[2]
General McNeil
Unknown
The sternwheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank in the Missouri River at near St. Louis, Missouri, sometime during the 1860s.[16]
George P. Upshur
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[2]
The immigrant ship was wrecked while departing Lyttelton, New Zealand, for a voyage to the United Kingdom.
Governor Bull
Unknown
The brig was lost in the vicinity of "Squan Beach," a term used at the time for the coast of New Jersey near Manasquan and sometimes for the 7-mile (11 km) stretch of coast between Manasquan Inlet and Cranberry Inlet or for the entire coast of New Jersey between Sea Girt and Barnegat Inlet.[17]
Hartford
Unknown
The bark was wrecked on the in Humboldt Bay on the coast of California in either October 1861 or October 1864.[18]
Harvest
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The 314-ton bark was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[19]
Hero
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[19]
J. D. James
United States
The sternwheeltowboat sank in the Allegheny River 7 miles (11 km) above Oil City, Pennsylvania, in 1861 or 1862. She was refloated in May–June 1862.[20]
John Alexander
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[19]
John Carver
United States Army
The ship was burned at sea after being captured in the Atlantic Ocean by the privateerJefferson Davis (Confederate States of America) during a voyage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Key West, Florida, with a cargo of anthracite.[21]
Joseph Park
United States
American Civil War: The brig was captured and burnt by CSS Sumter (Confederate States Navy). She was on a voyage from Pernambuco, Brazil to Boston, Massachusetts.[11]
Leveret
Jersey
The fishing smack was driven ashore and wrecked at Beachy Head, Sussex.[22]
Louisville
United States
The 155-ton sternwheel paddle steamer was lost, possibly on the Illinois River.[19]
Marens
Unknown
The brig sank in the James River in Virginia sometime during the American Civil War.[23]
American Civil War, Union blockade: The full-rigged ship was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[19]
Merlin
United Kingdom
The ship foundered off Cape Horn, Chile. Her seventeen crew survived.[25]
Monterey
United States
The 120-ton schooner was lost at Point Reyes on the coast of California in either November 1861 or November 1862.[26]
Montezuma
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The 424-ton full-rigged ship was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[19]
Mumford
Tasmania
The schooner was wrecked near Dunedin, New Zealand. She was on a voyage from New Zealand to Hobart.[27]
Nanjemoy
Confederate States of America
American Civil War: The full-rigged ship was sunk with no cargo aboard in shallow water in the Coan River in Virginia while operating as a blockade runner sometime between 1861 and 1863. The armed tugUSS Yankee (United States Navy) refloated her as a prize on 15 July 1863.[28]
Osiris
Confederate States of America
American Civil War, Union blockade: The 145- or 183-ton sidewheel paddle steamer, operated as a ferry by the Confederate Quartermaster Department on the coast of South Carolina between Charleston, , and Sullivn's Island, was destroyed by a fire allegedly set by Union sympathizers sometime during the American Civil War (1861-1865).[29]
Patriot
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[19]
Portsmouth
United States
The sternwheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank in the Missouri River at the mouth of Bee Creek, about 3 miles (5 km) below Weston, Missouri.[30]
Queen of Freedom
United Kingdom
The barque was lost between 13 March and 4 October with the loss of all fourteen crew. She was on a voyage from London to Colombo, Ceylon.[31][32]
Red Fox
Confederate States of America
The 78-ton sternwheel paddle steamer sank in the Mississippi River at Island Number Ten in late 1861.[33]
Sarah M. Kemp
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[19]
Satellite
New Zealand
The schooner was wrecked at the mouth of the Taieri River, New Zealand, late in the year.[34]
Somerfield
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[19]
Southerner
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[19]
South Wind
United States
American Civil War, Union blockad]: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[19]
Staghound
United Kingdom
The ship was destroyed by fire. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to San Francisco, California, United States.[35]
The ship foundered in the North Sea with the presumed loss of all hands. She had been missing for some months when wreckage washed up on Juist, Duchy of Holstein on 2 February 1862.[38][39]
The brigantine was wrecked on the Mixon Shoal in the Bristol Channel with the loss of two of her eight crew. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales, to Alicante, Spain.[42]
Willamette
United States
Bound from San Francisco, California, to either or Willapa Bay in Washington Territory, the 180-ton schooner was wrecked at the mouth of Shoalwater Bay with the loss of two lives.[43]
W. L. Bartlett
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[44]
William B. Romer
United States
The pilotschooner was wrecked on a submerged rock – later named Romer Shoal – in New York Harbor off New York City sometime during the American Civil War (April 1861–April 1865). One pilot lost his life in the wreck.[45]
William L. Jones
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[44]
Wowleebelay
Flag unknown
The ship foundered off the mouth of the Yangtze. Her crew were rescued.[46]
W. W. Burns
United States
American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner was purchased in 1861 to be scuttled as a blockship as part of the "Stone Fleet," but the location and date of her sinking are unknown.[44]
Wythe
Unknown
The schooner sank in the James River in Virginia sometime during the American Civil War (1861-1865).[47]
Unidentified barges
Confederate States of America
American Civil War: Confederate forces scuttled the barges as blockships in the James River at the mouth of the Warwick River in Virginia in August and September.[47]
Unidentified hulk
Unknown
American Civil War: Confederate forces scuttled the hulk at Galveston, Texas.[48]
Three unidentified schooners
Confederate States of America
American Civil War: Confederate forces scuttled the schooners in Virginia 2 to 3 miles (3.2 to 4.8 km) from the mouth of the Blackwater River in 1861 or 1862, sometime prior to the gunboatUSS Hunchback (United States Navy) moving one of them on 23 May 1862 in order to steam up the river.[49]
Four unidentified ships
Confederate States of America
American Civil War: Confederate forces scuttled four old ships loaded with granite in the Main Ship Channel of Charleston Harbor at Charleston, South Carolina, as blockships in early 1861 to obstruct Union access to Fort Sumter.[50]
Unidentified vessel
United States
American Civil War: After being captured by the Confederate privateerFlorida (Confederate States of America), the vessel was run aground on the coast of North Carolina at Nag's Head by her prize crew to prevent her recapture by a Union ship.[51]