The barque was driven ashore in the Rio Grande.[1]
2 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 2 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
Adolphe
France
The barque was driven ashore in the Rio Grande.[2]
Alida
Netherlands
The schooner was driven ashore in the Rio Grande. She was refloated the next day.[2]
Espoir
Belgium
The brigantine was driven ashore in the Rio Grande.[1] She was refloated on 9 July.[2]
Morue
France
The lugger was driven ashore in the Rio Grande. She was refloated the next day.[2]
3 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 3 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
O.K.
United States
Carrying a cargo of wood, the 48- or 75-ton sidewheel paddle steamer burned on the Yolo County side of the Sacramento River across from M Street in Sacramento, California. She was later salvaged and returned to service.[3]
Oxford
Norway
The barque was driven ashore on Dagö, Russia. She was on a voyage from Söderhamn, Sweden to London, United Kingdom. She was later refloated and taken in to Helsingør, Denmark in a leaky condition.[4]
The cutter was wrecked on the coast of New South Wales.
Star of the West
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore on Long Island, British North America. She was on a voyage from Saint John, New Brunswick to Dundalk, County Louth. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[5]
5 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 5 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
Essex
United Kingdom
The full-rigged ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the full-rigged ship Constantia (Bremen). Essex was on a voyage from New York, United States to Queenstown, County Cork.[6]
8 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 8 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
Mars
United States
The 329-ton sidewheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank in the Mississippi River at , Missouri, opposite the mouth of the Fishing River.[7]
9 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 9 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
Louisiana
United States
American Civil War: While fleeing from the merchant raiderCSS Shenandoah (Confederate States Navy), the 297-ton whaling ship was wrecked on a shoal in Kotzebue Sound off the coast of Russian America between the southern tip of Choris Peninsula and Chamisso Island. Her crew salvaged her cargo of whale oil and burned her on 13 July. Her wreck could be seen on shore until 1875.[8]
11 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 11 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
Flying Fish
Barbadoes
The ship collided with Clara (Flag unknown) and sank off Saint Thomas, Virgin Islands. Her crew were rescued.[9]
Natal
New South Wales
The barque was wrecked in Sealer's Cove, in the Bass Strait. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle to Wallaroo, South Australia[10]
Tomatin
United Kingdom
The barque was wrecked in Sealer's Cove. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle to Geelong, Victoria.[10]
The Cormorant-classgunvessel was driven ashore on the coast of Australia. Subsequently refloated, repaired and returned to service.[11]
Fohkien
United States
The 1,947-ton sidewheel paddle steamer was stranded on the coast of Korea 60 nautical miles (110 km) from Chinhae.[12]
Impératrice
France
The tug was destroyed by a boiler explosion in the Seine at La Mailleraye-sur-Seine, Seine-Inférieure with the loss of five of the thirteen people on board. Survivors were rescued by the steamshipExpress No.2 (France.[13][14]
Union
New Zealand
The 14-ton cutter was wrecked on a reef in the Hauraki Gulf while en route from Auckland to Matakana. All hands were saved.[15]
Zeemeuw
Hamburg
The ship was driven ashore at Gibraltar. She was on a voyage from Terranova di Sicilia, Sicily, Italy to Hamburg. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[6]
14 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 14 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
Charles Chaloner
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Fleetwood, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Quebec City. Province of Canada, British North America to Fleetwood. She was refloated and towed in to Fleetwood.[16]
Lady Young
New South Wales
The full-rigged ship was wrecked in Sealer's Cove, in the Bass Strait. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage form Newcastle to Melbourne, Victoria.[10]
Wyaconda
United States
The 239-ton sidewheel paddle steamer burned on the Mississippi River at St. Genevieve, Missouri, with the loss of one life.[17]
16 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 16 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
Arthur and Albert
United Kingdom
The lugger collided with the schoonerAgenoria (United Kingdom) and foundered in the North Sea off Gorleston, Suffolk. Her crew were rescued by Agenoria.[18]
Dennis Hill
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Capo Colonna, Italy.[19]
Fannie Fisk
United States
The 97-ton sidewheel paddle steamer burned at Cairo, Illinois.[20]
Ingeborg
Hamburg
The ship suffered an onboard explosion and foundered in the Dogger Bank. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham, United Kingdom to Hamburg.[21]
The ship foundered off Şile, Ottoman Empire. Her crew were rescued.[19]
17 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 17 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
Ada
United Kingdom
The barque was run into by the steamship (United Kingdom) and sank at Sydney, New South Wales. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Sydney to Shanghai, China.[22][23]
Mary B. Rich
United States
The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean 900 nautical miles (1,700 km) west of Cape Clear Island, County Cork, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued by Lady Dufferin (United Kingdom). Mary B. Rich was on a voyage from Matanzas, Cuba to Falmouth, Cornwall, United Kingdom.[6]
Carrying Union Army soldiers home from Beaufort, North Carolina, the 186-ton screwtransport was wrecked on a reef off Shackleford Banks, North Carolina, with the loss of 25 lives. The tugGoliath (United States Army), the full-rigged shipBenjamin Adams (Flag unknown), and the survey shipUSCS Corwin (United States Coast Survey) rescued her survivors.[29]
The schooner was wrecked on an island near Pauanui on Coromandel Peninsula. The two crew were marooned for four days before being rescued by the schooner Jane (New Zealand).[32]
26 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 26 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
Gereon
Sweden
The schooner capsized in the Baltic Sea with the loss of two of the six people on board. She was towed in to Warnemünde, Prussia in a capsized condition.[19]
Rosetta
United Kingdom
The ship was wrecked on the north coast of Prince Edward Island, British North America.[9]
28 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 28 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
Port Wallace
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground off Helsingør, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Gävle, Sweden to Hartlepool, County Durham. She was refloated and towed in to Helsingør.[36]
29 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 29 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
Ida
United Kingdom
The barque collided with the barque Wasa (Grand Duchy of Finland) and sank off Bozcaada, Ottoman Empire.[24][37][38]
Mary Traill
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground off Egilsay, Orkney Islands. She was on a voyage from the River Clyde to Kirkwall, Orkney Islands. She was refloated.[19]
The ship was beached at Lisbon, Portugal, being severely leaky. She was on a voyage from , Portugal to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland.[19]
Brother Jonathan
United States
The California Steam Navigation Companypaddle steamer struck , a part of in the Pacific Ocean off Crescent City, California, and sank. An estimated 225 passengers and crew lost their lives; there were only nineteen survivors.[40] She was on a voyage from San Francisco, California to Portland, Maine.[41]
Francis Bourneuf
British North America
The ship ran aground at . She was on a voyage from Yarmouth, Nova Scotia to the Clyde.[42]
31 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 31 July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
United States
The lumber schooner sank about ten miles North East of the Isle of Shoals. Crew saved.[43]
United Kingdom
The full-rigged ship caught fire and was abandoned in the North Atlantic Ocean off Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, United States.[44][45] Her crew were rescued by the full-rigged ship Rosamond (United States). Glasgow was on a voyage from New York, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was taken in tow by the brigMartha Washington (United States the next day.[46][47]
Joseph Pierce
United States
The 533-ton sidewheel paddle steamer exploded on the Mississippi River at , Mississippi, killing twelve people.[48]
Rose
United Kingdom
The ship departed from Montrose, Forfarshire for Shanghai, China. No further trace, presumed either foundered with the loss of all twenty crew or captured by Chinese pirates.[49]
Rosetta
New Zealand
The 47-ton schooner grounded on a sandspit at Hokitika. All passengers and crew survived.[27]
Unknown date[]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in July 1865
Ship
Country
Description
Annechina en Jantina
Netherlands
The ship was driven ashore near Cronstadt, Russia. She was on a voyage from Bo'ness, Lothian, United Kingdom to Cronstadt.[50]
Bella Donna
United States
The 152-ton sidewheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank in the Red River of the South 50 nautical miles (93 km) downstream of Alexandria, Louisiana.[51]
The 374-ton paddle steamer damaged her keel when crossing the bar at Hokitika, where she had travelled from Lyttelton. She became uncontrollable, and grounded on a nearby beach. All passengers and crew survived.[58]
Prince of Wales
United Kingdom
The ship foundered off Gogo, India. She was refloated in November and taken in to Bombay.[59]
The steamship was wrecked off China, probably in the same typhoon as the Lalla Rookh, above (reported September).[62]
Unicorn
United Kingdom
The ship was wrecked near Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides. She was on a voyage from Demerara, British Guiana to Sunderland, County Durham.[50]
Volunteer
United States
The 106-ton sternwheel paddle steamer was stranded on the Cumberland River in Tennessee.[63]
References[]
Notes[]
^ ab"Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury (5478). Liverpool. 21 August 1865.
^ abcd"Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury (23760). Liverpool. 22 August 1865.
^"Shipping Intelligence". Aberdeen Journal (6133). Aberdeen. 26 July 1865.
^ abc"China". The Times (25270). London. 22 August 1865. col A, p. 8.
^"Untitled". Liverpool Mercury (5741). Liverpool. 12 August 1865.
^"China". Rockhampton Bulletin And Central Queensland Advertiser (496). 19 September 1865. p. 2. Retrieved 25 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury (5457). Liverpool. 27 July 1865.
^"Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury (5458). Liverpool. 28 July 1865.
^"China". Rockhampton Bulletin And Central Queensland Advertiser (496). 19 September 1865. p. 2. Retrieved 25 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.