The cargo ship was wrecked 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) off Cape Mayor, near Santander, Spain.[1] She sank on 3 January,[2] all crew were rescued.[3]
Sylvabelle
France
The two-masted schooner collided with (Sweden) in the English Channel off St Ives, Cornwall, United Kingdom. All five crew were rescued by (United Kingdom) and Ilse.[4][5]
2 January[]
List of shipwrecks: 2 January 1938
Ship
Country
Description
France
Grounded at Punta Polacra, Almeria, Spain and was abandoned by her crew but her chief engineer was lost. She broke in two on 7 January.[6][7][8]
The auxiliary ship ran aground on a voyage from Ystad to Öland and was a total loss.[7]
11 January[]
List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Netherlands
Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 6 nautical miles (11 km) south east of Cape San Antonio, Spain. All crew were rescued.[9]
13 January[]
List of shipwrecks: 13 January 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground in the , Maldive Islands and was abandoned as a total loss. All crew were rescued by (United Kingdom).[10][11][12]
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground at Irvine, Ayrshire and was severely damaged.[10] She was scuttled on 15 January.[13] She was refloated on 19 January.[14]
The collier collided with Ruahine (United Kingdom) in the River Thames and was beached at Woolwich.[12][17] She was refloated on 17 January.[18]
Greece
The cargo ship ran aground at Chania, Crete.[13] Salvage operations were abandoned on 26 January.[19]
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground on the Pembrokeshire coast and sank with the loss of one of the nine people on board.[12][17]
17 January[]
List of shipwrecks: 17 January 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The cargo ship foundered in the Irish Sea between Lundy Island and Cardigan Bay with the loss of all seventeen crew.[20] She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire, to Manchester, Lancashire.[21]
United Kingdom
The coaster foundered in the North Sea off the coast of Ayrshire with the loss of all five crew.[20]
18 January[]
List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Olga L
Italy
The sailing ship collided with (United States) at Naples and sank. All crew were rescued.[22]
France
The cargo ship ran aground at Royan, Charente-Maritime.[22] She was refloated on 1 February.[23]
United Kingdom
The ship caught fire at Chicago, Illinois, United States and was a constructive total loss.[24]
The Thames barge collided with (Netherlands) in the Thames Estuary and sank with the loss of both crew.[25]
21 January[]
List of shipwrecks: 21 January 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
Spanish Civil War: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk by the Nationalist submarine General Sanjurjo (Spanish Navy) south of Cape Tiñoso with the loss of eleven of her fifteen crew.[6][26]
Liberty
United States
The tug was run down and sunk at Hog Island, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by an unknown vessel. Two crew were rescued.[9]
The cargo ship was run into by (Japan) at Shimonoseki and sank. All crew were rescued.[27]
25 January[]
List of shipwrecks: 25 January 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Germany
The collier departed from Hamburg on a voyage to Nordenham, Germany.[28] Two lifebuoys were discovered on Heligoland, Schleswig-Holstein on 4 February.[29] Believed foundered in the North Sea with the loss of all nineteen crew.[28]
The coaster departed Waterford, Ireland on 27 January bound for Barry, Glamorgan. She passed Passage West, County Cork the next day. No further trace.[31]
Ran aground at Porthmeor beach, St Ives, Cornwall. All 24 crew rescued, but five later drowned when the lifeboat, (Royal National Lifeboat Institution), capsized.[33][34]
Finland
The auxiliary three-masted schooner ran aground on Spiekeroog, Germany and was a total loss. All crew were rescued.[35]
February[]
1 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 1 February 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Sauer Gebr
Germany
The coal grab capsized and sank at Hamburg with the loss of two crew.[36]
3 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 3 February 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground at Balboa, Spain and was beached.[29] She was refloated the next day.[37]
Garda
Italy
The vessel sank in stormy weather 1.5 nmi (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) off Cape Raznjic, Korčula island, Adriatic Sea[38][39]
4 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 4 February 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 22 nautical miles (41 km) off Barcelona, Spain by Spanish Nationalist aircraft. All 21 crew survived.[40]
San Marco
United States
The 30-gross register ton, 49.8-foot (15.2 m) motor vessel broke her moorings, dragged her anchor, and was wrecked without loss of life on a reef across from Seldovia, Territory of Alaska, during a gale.[41]
7 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 7 February 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Brazil
The cargo ship ran aground in Rio Grande do Sul.[42] She was refloated on 24 February.[43]
8 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 8 February 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Greece
The cargo ship collided with (Netherlands) in the Baltic Sea off the (Germany) and sank. All crew were rescued. Pluto was beached at Tromper Wiek. She was later refloated and towed to Sassnitz, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.[44][45]
10 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 10 February 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Turkey
The cargo ship ran aground in the Black Sea off Sinope and was beached.[46] She was refloated on 15 February.[47]
France
The cargo ship ran aground on Juist, Germany. All crew were saved.[48] Refloated on 4 March.[49]
United Kingdom
Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Valencia. Refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Benisano.[6]
The destroyer was out of commission and under tow to a shipyard for conversion work with a skeleton crew of four aboard in the North Sea when a powerful storm struck which broke her towline and drove her ashore in near Scarborough, England. All four men aboard survived. Declared constructive total loss, sold 5 March 1938 for scrapping, refloated 29 March 1938, and scrapped October 1938.[52][53]
The cargo ship departed from bound for Kobe. No further trace. Reported on 18 February as presumed foundered.[54]
14 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 14 February 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The coastal tanker ran aground on , Norfolk. Although refloated, she later drifted onto the Barber Sands, broke her back and exploded. All eight people on board were rescued by the Gorleston lifeboat.[55]
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground on Spurn Head, Yorkshire.[56]
17 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 17 February 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Greece
The cargo ship ran aground at Klippen Point, South Africa and was abandoned by her crew, who were rescued by Clan Macneil (United Kingdom).[57]
The cargo ship foundered in the North Sea whilst on a voyage from Hamburg, Germany to Haugesund, Norway. Six crew were rescued by (Norway). They were landed at Stavanger on 14 February.[60]
28 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 28 February 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Germany
The cargo ship collided with (Greece) in the Kiel Canal and sank.[61]
The cargo ship ran aground 11 nautical miles (20 km) south of Memel with the loss of three crew.[62] The ship broke in two; salvage attempts were abandoned on 11 March.[63]
The cargo ship was abandoned in a sinking condition in the Skaggerak 20 nautical miles (37 km) off Hirtshals, Denmark. All crew were rescued by the fishing vessels Java (Netherlands) and KW 159 (Denmark).[64][65]
5 March[]
List of shipwrecks: 5 March 1938
Ship
Country
Description
France
The cargo ship ran aground at Wei-Hai-Wei, China and was wrecked with the loss of nine of the 66 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Capetown (Royal Navy).[66]
The cargo ship ran aground at Lista, Norway, and sank.[74]
Anglo-Australian
United Kingdom
The cargo ship passed the Azores, Portugal on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan, to Vancouver, British Columbia. No further trace, presumed foundered.[75]
19 March[]
List of shipwrecks: 19 March 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Germany
The cargo ship suffered an on-board explosion and sank 20 nautical miles (37 km) north west of the (Denmark) with the loss of her captain. The crew were rescued by (Sweden).[76][77] The explosion was caused by two bombs which had been placed in her forward cargo holds by Norwegian dock workers who were members of the anti-fascist , while the ship was docked in Oslo, Norway.[77]
20 March[]
List of shipwrecks: 20 March 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United States
The passenger ship caught fire and sank at Cleveland, Ohio.[78]
24 March[]
List of shipwrecks: 24 March 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The coaster collided with Black Osprey (United States) in the English Channel off St. Catherine's Point, Isle of Wight and sank with the loss of three of her seven crew. Survivors were rescued by Black Osprey.[79]
United Kingdom
The coaster collided with (United Kingdom) in the English Channel off Kingsdown, Kent and sank. All thirteen crew were rescued by Wairangi.[79]
United Kingdom
The cargo ship collided with (United Kingdom) in the North Sea off the Shipwash Sands and was beached.[80] She was later refloated with assistance from a tug.[81]
25 March[]
List of shipwrecks: 25 March 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Imperial Japanese Navy
The hospital ship flooded and sank in dry dock at the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Shipyard in Kobe, Japan, during a hull inspection. She was refloated out of the dry dock on 3 May. Repairs were completed 9 June and she returned to service.[82]
Spanish Civil War: The vessel was torpedoed by the Nationalist submarine General Mola (Spain) off Barcelona, where she sunk in shallow waters. Refloated, repaired and put again in service as Castillo Moncada.[6]
31 March[]
List of shipwrecks: 31 March 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Netherlands
The cargo ship ran aground in the Kei Islands, Netherlands East Indies and was wrecked.[84]
Taxiarchis
Greece
The auxiliary sailing ship foundered in the Saronic Gulf off Aegina.[84]
April[]
1 April[]
List of shipwrecks: 1 April 1938
Ship
Country
Description
France
The tug was in collision with (Norway) at Le Havre, France and sank with the loss of six of her nine crew.[85][86]
2 April[]
List of shipwrecks: 2 April 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground on Perim, North Yemen.[87] She was refloated on 11 April.[88]
United Kingdom
The tug was struck by the propeller of (United Kingdom) at Stobcross Quay, Glasgow, Renfrewshire and sank.[89] She was refloated on 16 April and drydocked for repairs.[90]
Denmark
The cargo ship caught fire and was beached 7 nautical miles (13 km) north of Penang, Malay. She was declared a total loss.[91]
3 April[]
List of shipwrecks: 3 April 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Italy
The cargo liner ran aground on the Karam Masamahru Islet in the Red Sea and sank. All on board were rescued by (Italy).[91]
Norway
The coaster ran aground off Kristiansund, Norway, with the loss of two of her ten crew. Two fishermen were drowned attempting to rescue the crew of Rokta.[92] She sank on 5 April.[93]
The tanker collided with Donluis (flag unknown) in Wenchow Harbour and sank.[93]
United Kingdom
The cargo ship foundered in the North Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) off Terschelling, Friesland, Netherlands. The crew were rescued by Wilhelm Gustloff (Germany).[91]
The cargo ship collided in foggy weather with (United Kingdom) in the Bay of Biscay 20 nautical miles (37 km) north north east of Ouessant, Finistère, France and sank. All crew were rescued by Tafna.[97][98]
The cargo ship collided with (United Kingdom) in the River Thames and was beached at Hornchurch, Essex.[100] She was refloated the next day.[101]
Germany
The whaler struck a rock and sank off Gundo Point, Gran Canaria, Canary Isles, Portugal with the loss of one of her crew.[100]
21 April[]
List of shipwrecks: 21 April 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Norway
The sealer was crushed in pack ice and sank 150 nautical miles (280 km; 170 mi) northeast of St. John's, Newfoundland. All crew were rescued by the steamer (United Kingdom).[102]
The cargo ship capsized and sank in the Kattegat 10 nautical miles (19 km) north west of the (Denmark). The crew were rescued by a fishing vessel.[109]
30 April[]
List of shipwrecks: 30 April 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Peru
The auxiliary sailing vessel struck a rock and sank off Chimbote.[107]
May[]
1 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 1 May 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Chile
The cargo ship foundered off Huafo. All crew were rescued.[110]
2 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 2 May 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground south of Areynaga Bay, Gran Canaria, Canary Isles, Spain.[111] She was refloated on 7 May,[112] but was consequently scrapped.[113]
The ocean liner caught fire at Le Havre, Seine-Inférieure and was a total loss. She was consequently scrapped at Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands.[115]
The 60-gross register tonmotor vessel sank in the Seto Inland Sea west of Kurahashi-jima, Japan, about two minutes after colliding with the submarineI-72 (Imperial Japanese Navy) in limited visibility.[116]
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground on a reef off Lady Elliot Island, Australia and was beached.[117] She was refloated on 13 May.[118]
The coaster capsized and sank at Hamburg, Germany.[119]
10 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 10 May 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Chile
The cargo ship collided with (Chile) 18 nautical miles (33 km) north of Quiriquina Island and sank. All crew were rescued.[120]
15 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 15 May 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Sweden
The cargo ship collided with (Norway) off Gothenburg, Sweden, and sank. All crew were rescued.[121]
16 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 16 May 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground at Mobile, Alabama, United States.[122] Salvage was abandoned on 23 May and she was declared a total loss.[123]
18 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 18 May 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The tug ran aground and capsized at Barry, Glamorgan.[124]
19 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 19 May 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Norway
The cargo ship was hit amidships at Stavanger, Norway, by and sank.[125]
Chile
The cargo ship capsized and sank off Chiloé Island with the loss of all nineteen crew.[125]
22 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 22 May 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground on , Messier Channel, Chile and was abandoned by her crew.[126] Salvage efforts were abandoned on 6 June.[127]
23 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 23 May 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Neenah
United States
During a voyage under tow from Hoonah to (60°04′37″N144°13′04″W / 60.0770°N 144.2178°W / 60.0770; -144.2178 (Controller Bay)) in the Territory of Alaska with no crew aboard and carrying an 85-ton cargo consisting of a floating cannery and related equipment, the 550-ton scowcapsized and sank in ten minutes in the Gulf of Alaska 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) south of Lituya Bay.[128]
Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was beached off , Fukien, China. She was still beached there when Japanese aircraft destroyed her on 19 April 1941.[136]
Evanghelistria
Greece
The auxiliary sailing vessel caught fire and sank in the .[137]
2 June[]
List of shipwrecks: 2 June 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Spain
The cargo ship collided with (United Kingdom) in the North Sea off Brunsbüttel, Germany and sank.[138]
Mumara
United Kingdom
The Thames barge sank off Walton-on-the-Naze, Essex.[139]
3 June[]
List of shipwrecks: 3 June 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Spain
The cargo ship struck a rock and sank at Cabo de Quejo, Cantabria and sank. All crew were rescued.[140]
Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Castellón. Refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Frías.[6]
United Kingdom
The tug (182 GRT) collided with Port Nicholson (United Kingdom) in the River Thames at Gravesend, Kent and sank with the loss of four lives.[144] She was raised on 11 June.[145]
10 June[]
List of shipwrecks: 10 June 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Alicante. Refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Guadalest.[6]
11 June[]
List of shipwrecks: 11 June 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Finland
The cargo ship sank in the Baltic Sea off the Oviši Lighthouse, Ventspils, Latvia.[146]
15 June[]
List of shipwrecks: 15 June 1938
Ship
Country
Description
France
Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Valencia by Nationalist aircraft.[6]
Spanish Navy
Spanish Civil War: The Recalde-class gunboat was sunk by Nationalist aircraft at Valencia. Salvaged in February 1940, stricken the next month and sold for scrap.[67][147]
The cargo ship ran aground 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south of Ouessant, Finistère, France and sank. All crew were rescued.[150]
27 June[]
List of shipwrecks: 27 June 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
Spanish Civil War: The tanker bombed and set ablaze at Valencia harbour with the loss of one crew member. She was towed to open seas and sank.[6][151]
United Kingdom
Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Villajoyosa with the loss of two lives. She was refloated in 1940, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Montiel.[6][151]
The schooner foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Forty-one crew were rescued by (Portugal) and landed at Horta, Azores on 4 June.[141]
France
Spanish Civil War: The trawler was bombed and sunk at Valencia, Spain. The crew were landed at Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France on 21 June by (United Kingdom).[154]
Soviet Union
The cargo ship foundered in the La Perouse Strait "a few days" before 21 June.[154]
The ocean liner ran aground in the St. Lawrence River, near , Quebec, Canada. All 400 passengers were rescued by Beaverford (United Kingdom).[158] Later refloated, repaired and returned to service.
Chile
The passenger ship ran aground at Caldera. She capsized and was abandoned as a total loss.[156][157]
The 17-gross register tonmotor vessel suffered an explosion and was destroyed by an ensuing fire near Pleasant Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska. The two people aboard survived and swam to a skiff that had been blown overboard by the explosion, from which rescuers in a rowboat picked them up.[164]
The fisherypatrol vessel ran aground on in the Territory of Alaska's Kodiak Archipelago 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) from Kodiak, suffering extensive damage.[166] The seaplane tendersUSS Teal and USS Wright (both United States Navy) assisted in refloating her.[166] She was repaired and returned to service by January 1939.
Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was sunk on the Yangtze by Japanese aircraft. The Japanese seized her on 15 November and salvaged her.[136]
23 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Belgium
The cargo ship collided with (Germany) in the Paraná River and was beached at Rosario, Argentina.[167] She was refloatedon 31 July, repaired and returned to service.[168]
The schooner caught fire 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Cape Pine, Newfoundland and was abandoned by her crew.[177]
30 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 30 July 1938
Ship
Country
Description
USFS Kittiwake
United States Bureau of Fisheries
The fisherypatrol vessel struck an uncharted rock in Moira Sound on the east side of the southern end of Prince of Wales Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska. She was repaired and returned to service.[178]
The passenger ship collided with (United Kingdom) in the Yangtze Estuary and sank with the loss of about 100 lives. Around 30 people were rescued. (Royal Navy) assisted in the rescue.[191]
The cargo ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean (52°02′N5°21′W / 52.033°N 5.350°W / 52.033; -5.350) after her cargo shifted. All eleven crew were rescued by Aguila and (both United Kingdom). The abandoned Girasol was taken in tow by the Lowestoft trawler Mare and towed into Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire.[193]
The small motor craft was lost at Kenai, Territory of Alaska.[202]
Sweden
The cargo ship ran aground at Cape Nosappu, Japan.[203] She broke in two on 14 September and was declared a total loss.[204]
31 August[]
List of shipwrecks: 31 August 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United States
The 650-ton schooner caught fire while loading fertilizer at Ward Cove in Southeast Alaska and was beached. The fire virtually destroyed her. Two crewmen suffered minor burns, but there were no fatalities.[202][205]
Unknown date[]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date August 1938
Ship
Country
Description
C P #12
United States
With no one aboard, the 26-gross register ton, 51-foot (15.5 m) scow was wrecked without loss of life at the mouth of the Kenai River on the south-central coast of the Territory of Alaska.[202]
September[]
1 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 1 September 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Snow White
Panama
The auxiliary three-masted schooner ran aground in the North Sea on the Haaksgrounds, off the Dutch coast and was a total loss. All crew were rescued by (Netherlands).[206]
The pinnace was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Weymouth, Dorset, England, by the submarineHMS Undine (Royal Navy). All seven crew were rescued by a Royal Navy destroyer.[225]
22 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 22 September 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Cricket
United States
The tug sank at New London, Connecticut, in a hurricane.[226]
Lawrence
United States
While under tow by the motor vesselMcCray (United States) from Cordova to Ketchikan, Territory of Alaska, with 20 tons of cargo and a crew of two aboard, the 370-gross register tonbarge foundered in the Gulf of Alaska off the coast of Southeast Alaska 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) southeast of (58°48′30″N137°56′45″W / 58.80833°N 137.94583°W / 58.80833; -137.94583 (Cape Fairweather)). After McCray rescued Lawrence's crew, the cutter (United States Coast Guard) attempted to sink Lawrence but was unsuccessful, and Lawrence, last seen drifting toward shore, subsequently disappeared.[194]
United States
The tanker became stranded in a hurricane at Fall River, Massachusetts, United States.[226] She was refloated on 25 November.[227]
United States
The ship collided with USS Henley (United States Navy) in San Diego Harbor, California. Both vessels were severely damaged.[228]
23 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 23 September 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The cargo ship collided with a coaster in Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia and was beached. She was refloated on 26 September.[216][228]
24 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 24 September 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Corinthia
United Kingdom
The schooner ran aground in the Essequibo River, British Guiana and was a total loss.[229]
The cargo ship sprang a leak and foundered in the Baltic Sea off Öland, Sweden.[229]
26 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 26 September 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United States
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Fall River, Massachusetts, in a hurricane.[230]
United States
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Fall River in a hurricane.[230]
United States
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Fall River in a hurricane.[230]
United States
The tug was driven ashore at Fall River in a hurricane.[230]
Westport
United States
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Fall River in a hurricane.[230]
27 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 27 September 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Greenwood
United Kingdom
The schooner foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Miquelon. All crew were rescued.[230]
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground at , China.[230] She was refloated on 19 May 1939.[231]
Tatoosh
United States
The 31-gross register ton, 50.4-foot (15.4 m) fishing vessel sank after striking a navigational dolphin in Wrangell Narrows in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska. Her crew of seven abandoned ship and climbed onto the dolphin, from which the motor vesselRecovery (United States) rescued them.[232]
28 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 28 September 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Mary Barrow
United Kingdom
The schooner was wrecked in the Irish Sea off the Calf of Man.[233][234]
France
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Cadaqués, Spain in a storm and was a total loss.[6][235]
29 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 29 September 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground on , Mysore and was a total loss.[236]
30 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 30 September 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Portugal
The cargo ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean 25 nautical miles (46 km) off Ponta Delgada, Azores. All crew were rescued.[236]
The cargo ship departed Ramsey, Isle of Man bound for Cardiff, Glamorgan and was not seen again, presumed to have foundered.[239]
3 October[]
List of shipwrecks: 3 October 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was bombed, set on fire and severely damaged at Barcelona. Later salvaged, repaired and returned to service.[240][241]
The auxiliary schooner ran aground in the Kattegat at Hirsholmene, Denmark and was a total loss.[242][243]
Netherlands
The coaster ran aground on Sker Sands, off Porthcawl, Glamorgan. She was refloated on 8 November.[244]
6 October[]
List of shipwrecks: 6 October 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United States
The tanker exploded and sank in the Caribbean Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) south west of Dry Tortuga with the loss of two of her 36 crew. Survivors were rescued by (United States).[245][246]
8 October[]
List of shipwrecks: 8 October 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The cargo ship was abandoned in the Irish Sea 7 nautical miles (13 km) off Rhosneigr, Anglesey. All crew were rescued by the Holyhead lifeboat. Kyle Prince came ashore at Cable Bay, Holyhead and was a total loss.[243]
9 October[]
List of shipwrecks: 9 October 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Spanish Navy
Spanish Civil War: The submarine was bombed and sunk at Barcelona. Raised in November 1938 but not repaired. The submarine was used for spare parts.[247]
13 October[]
List of shipwrecks: 13 October 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Barcelona. It was later refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Monteagudo.[6]
The coaster foundered in the Irish Sea off , County Antrim. The crew were rescued by (United Kingdom).[249]
Volante
United States
The 18-gross register ton, 57.9-foot (17.6 m) fishing vessel departed Sitka, Territory of Alaska, with only her captain aboard and was never seen or heard from again. She was presumed lost on or about this date in a storm in the vicinity of Salisbury Sound in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska.[250]
Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was sunk by Japanese aircraft in the Yangtze near , China. She was captured by the Japanese on 8 November 1937; they refloated and repaired her and transferred her on 22 May 1940 to the collaborationist Nanking Nationalist Government, for which she served as Hai Hsing ( ).[256]
Second Sino-Japanese War: The motor torpedo boat, a modified version of the coastal motor boat, was lost at Canton, China[258]
France
The tug sank at Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais whilst towing (United Kingdom).[259]
24 October[]
List of shipwrecks: 24 October 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Alden
United States
After her clutch broke during a gale 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) off the south-central coast of the Territory of Alaska and eight nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) west of (59°07′N139°00′W / 59.117°N 139.000°W / 59.117; -139.000 (Dry Bay)) and she became impossible to steer, the 47-gross register tonmotor vessel was abandoned. The motor vessel Christine (United States) rescued all eight members of her crew. Alden was last seen drifting toward the beach and was a total loss.[83]
Second Sino-Japanese War, Battle of Wuhan: The Yung Feng-class gunboat was sunk in the Yangtze off , China, by Japanese aircraft.[256] She was refloated in 1997, restored, and placed on exhibit in a purpose-built museum.[260]
The cargo ship ran aground at . She was refloated but found to be leaking and was consequently beached.[266]
30 October[]
List of shipwrecks: 30 October 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Denmark
The cargo ship ran aground at Klitmøller.[266] She was refloated on 7 November and taken in tow by (Denmark) but foundered 7 nautical miles (13 km) east of Hirtshals.[267]
Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the North Sea off Cromer, Norfolk, United Kingdom (53°01′58″N1°31′57″E / 53.03278°N 1.53250°E / 53.03278; 1.53250) by the auxiliary cruiser (Spanish Navy) with the loss of at least one of the 45 people on board. Survivors were rescued by H F Bailey (Royal National Lifeboat Institution), (United Kingdom) and Nadir.
4 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 4 November 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Istria
Italy
The sailing ship collided with (Italy) at Lido di Venezia, Venice and sank.[271]
France
Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk off Cape Matara. She was refloated, repaired and returned to service as Castillo Jarandilla.[6]
United Kingdom
The cargo ship exploded and caught fire at Sète, Hérault, France whilst loading a cargo of petrol. She was moved away from the port and beached; declared a total loss.[271][272][273]
The coaster was bombed and sunk at Águilas, Murcia, Spain. All fourteen crew survived.[276][277] Later raised, repaired and returned to service as Castillo Vera.[278]
7 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 7 November 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Soviet Union
The uncompleted Gnevny-classdestroyer was driven ashore and wrecked 90 nautical miles (170 km) from Sovetskaya whilst being towed from Sovetskaya to Okhotsk by Okhotsk (Soviet Union).[279]
9 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 9 November 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Greece
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Chekka, Syria. She was refloated on 14 November.[280]
Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was bombed and damaged by Japanese aircraft on the Yangtze off Hankow on 27 October 1938. Scuttled on this date. Salvaged in 1939 by Japan and put in service as (Imperial Japanese Navy).[283]
Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was bombed and damaged by Japanese aircraft on the Yangtze off Hankow on 27 October 1938. Scuttled on this date.[284]
The passenger ship ran aground at .[277] She was refloated on 10 December.[290]
22 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Sweden
The auxiliary three-masted schooner sank off . All crew were rescued.[291]
23 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 23 November 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Astrild
United Kingdom
The Thames barge came ashore on the Suffolk coast in a gale. The crew were rescued by the Aldeburgh lifeboat. Astrild then drifted out to sea and was later towed into Scheveningen, South Holland, Netherlands by a Dutch lugger.[292]
United States
The cargo ship was destroyed by fire at Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, whilst laid up.[265]
Ideal
France
The auxiliary schooner ran aground at Llantwit Major, Glamorgan, and was wrecked with the loss of one of her four crew.[188][293]
Lochranza Castle
United Kingdom
The auxiliary schooner ran aground and sank in Liverpool Bay. All four crew were rescued by the New Brighton lifeboat.[294]
United Kingdom
The coaster ran aground and sank north of the Corsewall Lighthouse, Dumfries-shire. Five crew were rescued by Jennie Spiers (Royal National Lifeboat Institution).[294]
The cargo ship came ashore on the west coast of Prince Edward Island, Canada.[265] Salvage efforts were abandoned "until spring" in December 1938. All crew were rescued.[295]
27 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 27 November 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Ideal
France
The schooner was wrecked at , Glamorgan, United Kingdom with the loss of one of her five crew. She was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan to , Côtes-du-Nord.[21]
28 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 28 November 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Monica R Walters
United Kingdom
The auxiliary schooner came ashore at Black Island, Labrador, Canada.[296]
29 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 29 November 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The cargo ship was driven ashore 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) east of Oran, Algeria and was abandoned.[297] She was refloated on 31 December.[298]
The decommissioned S-classsubmarine was scuttled in the Pacific Ocean off Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in accordance with the terms of the Second London Naval Treaty.
19 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 19 December 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Brazil
The cargo ship ran aground at Rio Grande do Norte. She was refloated on or about 8 January 1939.[310]
The cargo ship ran aground in the Scheldt at Bath, Zeeland, Netherlands. She broke in two and was declared a total loss.[313]
United Kingdom
The tanker foundered in the Atlantic Ocean 600 nautical miles (1,100 km) east south east of the . All 22 people on board were rescued by (United States).[314]
26 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 26 December 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Nonguen
Chile
The tug was under tow in the Atlantic Ocean when the tow had to be cut and she subsequently sank off Valparaiso.[315]
27 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 27 December 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Barcelona by Nationalist aircraft.[316]
30 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 30 December 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Spanish Navy
Spanish Civil War: The Churruca-classdestroyer was damaged by (Spanish Navy) and run aground near Gibraltar. 7 or 4 crewmen killed, 12 wounded. Refloated the next day, towed to Gibraltar and interned by the British. Returned to Spain post war.[317][318]
31 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 31 December 1938
Ship
Country
Description
Rahaf
Palestine
The auxiliary sailing vessel ran aground at Famagusta, Cyprus and was a total loss.[298]
Unknown date[]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
The coaster was driven ashore at Nayland Rock, Margate.[319]
The 273-foot (83 m), 2,499-gross register ton five-mastedschooner was abandoned at , Maine, during 1938 and grounded. Her hull subsequently served as a breakwater and as of 1982 remained intact.[321]
^"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47883. London. 4 January 1938. col E, p. 22.
^ abc"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47884. London. 5 January 1938. col F, p. 16.
^ ab"French sailing vessel sunk". The Times. No. 47882. London. 3 January 1938. col D, p. 9.
^"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 17882. London. 3 January 1938. col D-E, p. 19.
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuGonzález Etchegaray, Rafael (1977). La Marina Mercante y el tráfico marítimo en la Guerra Civil. Ed. San Martín, Appendix two. ISBN84-7140-150-9(in Spanish)
^ ab"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47886. London. 7 January 1938. col E, p. 4.
^"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47887. London. 8 January 1938. col F, p. 3.
^ ab"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47899. London. 22 January 1938. col F, p. 19.
^ ab"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47892. London. 14 January 1938. col F, p. 8.
^"Marine Insurance". The Times. No. 47893. London. 15 January 1938. col F, p. 21.
^ abcd"Chilean steamer wrecked". The Times. No. 47894. London. 17 January 1938. col C-D, p. 23.
^ ab"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47894. London. 17 January 1938. col C-D, p. 23.
^"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47897. London. 20 January 1938. col G, p. 8.
^ abGray, Randal, ed., Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1906-1921, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1985, ISBN0-87021-907-3, p. 398.
^"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 48010. London. 2 June 1938. col A, p. 26.
^"Spanish steamer sunk". The Times. No. 48011. London. 3 June 1938. col D, p. 26.
^"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 48011. London. 3 June 1938. col G, p. 25.
^"A Spanish steamer lost". The Times. No. 48012. London. 4 June 1938. col D, p. 23.
^ ab"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 48013. London. 6 June 1938. col G, p. 17.
^"The bombing goes on". The Times. No. 48015. London. 8 June 1938. col A, p. 12.
^"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 48026. London. 21 June 1938. col E, p. 21.
^"Collision in the Thames". The Times. No. 48017. London. 10 June 1938. col E, p. 14.
^"News in brief". The Times. No. 48019. London. 13 June 1938. col G, p. 11.
^"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 48019. London. 13 June 1938. col E, p. 21.
^"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 48129. London. 19 October 1938. col C, p. 24.
^"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 48131. London. 21 October 1938. col E, p. 4.
^ abcd"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 48132. London. 22 October 1938. col F, p. 21.
^ ab"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 48152. London. 15 November 1938. col G, p. 20.
^ abcdGray, Randal, ed., Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1906-1921, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1985, ISBN0-87021-907-3, p. 399.
^ ab"Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 48138. London. 29 October 1938. col G, p. 18.