List of shipwrecks in August 1945

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of shipwrecks in August 1945 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during August 1945.

1 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 2 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  World War II: The Gyoraitei No. 102/TM 4-class motor torpedo boat was sunk or heavily damaged by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft at Nagasaki, Japan.[1][2]

2 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 2 August 1945
Ship Country Description
 United Kingdom Navy The landing craft vehicle was lost on this date.[3]
  World War II: The rescue ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Java Sea by HMS Tiptoe and HMS Trump (both  United Kingdom Navy).[4]

3 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 3 August 1945
Ship Country Description
 United Kingdom The coaster collided with ( United Kingdom) off Holyhead, Anglesey and sank. All 15 crew were rescued by Glaucus.[5]
  World War II: The submarine chaser was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean east of Honshu by USS Gato ( United States Navy).[4]
  World War II: The patrol boat was torpedoed and sunk in the Java Sea by HMS Tiptoe and HMS Trump (both  United Kingdom Navy).[4]
 Japan World War II: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea off Billiton Island (03°07′N 107°02′E / 3.117°N 107.033°E / 3.117; 107.033) by HMS Tiptoe ( United Kingdom Navy).[6]

4 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 4 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  World War II: The CHa-1-class submarine chaser was damaged in Shimonoseki Straits by a mine and was beached.[7]
 United States World War II: The Liberty ship struck a mine and sank in the Adriatic Sea off Trieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy. The wreck was raised in 1949 and scrapped.[8]

5 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 5 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  The auxiliary submarine chaser ran aground and sank in Bungo Suido off Himosaki Light.[9]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Yellow Sea by USS Billfish ( United States Navy).[4]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Inland Sea of Japan by USS Pogy ( United States Navy).[10]

6 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 6 August 1945
Ship Country Description
USS Bullhead  United States Navy World War II: The Balao-class submarine was sunk off Bali, Netherlands East Indies by depth charges dropped by an Imperial Japanese Army Air Service Mitsubishi Ki-51 (Allied reporting name "Sonia") bomber. All hands were lost. She was the last American warship lost during the war.
 United States The Liberty ship ran aground in the River Seine, France. She broke in two and sank, a total loss.[11]
 United States Navy The self-propelled covered lighter sank at Eniwetok.[12]

7 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 7 August 1945
Ship Country Description
Argos Hill  United Kingdom The cargo ship caught fire off St. John's, Newfoundland. She was towed into Bay Bulls on 13 August; declared a constructive total loss.[13]
  World War II: The Type C escort ship was bombed and sunk in the Sea of Japan off Kyosai Island, Korea (34°55′N 128°44′E / 34.917°N 128.733°E / 34.917; 128.733 (CD-39 wreck)) by North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force. Thirty-three crewmen were killed.[14]
  World War II: The CHa-1-class submarine chaser was sunk at Truk (07°23′N 151°53′E / 7.383°N 151.883°E / 7.383; 151.883) by Boeing B-29 Superfortress aircraft of the United States Twentieth Air Force.[7]
 Imperial Japanese Army World War II: The landing craft depot ship was mined near Kobe (34°37′N 135°04′E / 34.617°N 135.067°E / 34.617; 135.067 (Kibitsu Maru wreck)) and beached to prevent sinking. Scrapped 1947.[15]
 Japan World War II: The tanker was bombed and sunk in the Sea of Japan (34°55′N 128°44′E / 34.917°N 128.733°E / 34.917; 128.733 (Nanki Maru No. 9 wreck)) off Kyosai Island, Korea by North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force.[14]

8 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 8 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  The auxiliary submarine chaser was sunk on this date.[16]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Inland Sea of Japan by USS Pargo ( United States Navy).[4]
 Japan World War II: The cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Sea of Japan by USS Pargo ( United States Navy). Eight hundred troops and 35 crewmen were killed.[17]
  World War II: The SS-class landing ship was sunk by US carrier aircraft near Aomori, Aomori.[18]

9 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 9 August 1945
Ship Country Description
Amakusa   World War II: The Etorofu-class escort ship was bombed and sunk in shallow water in Onagawa Bay (38°26′N 141°30′E / 38.433°N 141.500°E / 38.433; 141.500 (Amakusa wreck)) by Vought F4U Corsair aircraft from HMS Formidable ( United Kingdom Navy). Seventy-one crewmen were killed. She was scrapped in 1948.[19]
  World War II: The CH-28-class submarine chaser was bombed and beached in Onagawa Bay (38°24′N 141°15′E / 38.400°N 141.250°E / 38.400; 141.250 (CH-42 wreck)) by F4U Corsair aircraft from HMS Formidable ( United Kingdom Navy).[20]
 Imperial Japanese Army World War II: The oiler was torpedoed by Soviet Ilyushin DB-3 aircraft 24 kilometres (15 miles) south southeast of Chongjin, Korea and was beached. She sank later in the day.[21]
  World War II: The Ukuru-class escort ship was damaged by a mine in Nanau Bay on 1 August. A crewman was killed. On 9 August she struck a mine in the Koguchi Channel and was beached. Refloated and sunk as a breakwater somewhere in Japan sometime in spring 1946.[4][22]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was sunk by Soviet aircraft.[23]
  World War II: The Ukuru-class escort ship was bombed and sunk in shallow water in Onagawa Bay (38°26′N 141°30′E / 38.433°N 141.500°E / 38.433; 141.500 (Inagi wreck)) by F4U Corsair aircraft from HMS Formidable ( United Kingdom Navy). Twenty-nine crewmen were killed, 35 were wounded. She was scrapped in 1947.[24]
  World War II: The oiler was bombed and sunk in shallow water in Onagawa Bay off Hamada (39°30′N 142°04′E / 39.500°N 142.067°E / 39.500; 142.067) by United States Navy aircraft.[25]
Kasato Maru  Japan World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Utka by Soviet bombers.[26]
  World War II: The escort ship was bombed and sunk in shallow water in Onagawa Bay (38°26′N 141°30′E / 38.433°N 141.500°E / 38.433; 141.500 (Ohama wreck)) by Vought F4U Corsair aircraft from HMS Formidable ( United Kingdom Navy). Twenty-nine crewmen were killed, 35 were wounded.[24][27]
  World War II: The transport ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Tsuwajima by aircraft of the United States Far East Air Force. There were 60 killed and around 100 wounded.[4][28][circular reference][29]
  The auxiliary submarine chaser was lost on this date.[9]
Tokiwa  
The wreck of Tokiwa
World War II: The minelayer, a former Asama-class armored cruiser, was severely damaged in Mutsu Bay at Ōminato, Japan, in a raid by aircraft of Task Force 38 ( United States Navy) and was beached by her crew to prevent her from sinking. 109 sailors were killed and 82 wounded. She was refloated on 5 April 1947 and scrapped.[30]
  The auxiliary submarine chaser was lost on this date.[9]
Unknown  Japan World War II: The fishing schooner was captured by Soviet motor torpedo boats and sunk or abandoned to sink.[23]
Unknown  Manchukuo World War II: Two unidentified steamers were sunk by Soviet Border Guard gunboats in the Amur River near Huma.[31]
  World War II: The No.1-class minesweeper was bombed and sunk in Yamada Bay (38°26′N 141°30′E / 38.433°N 141.500°E / 38.433; 141.500 (W-1 wreck)) by United States Navy aircraft.[32]
  World War II: The No.19-class minesweeper was bombed and sunk in shallow water in Onagawa Bay (38°26′N 141°30′E / 38.433°N 141.500°E / 38.433; 141.500 (W-33 wreck)) by Vought F4U Corsair aircraft from HMS Formidable ( United Kingdom Navy).[33]
  The auxiliary submarine chaser was lost on this date.[9]

10 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 10 August 1945
Ship Country Description
 Japan World War II: The Standard Type 2A cargo ship (a.k.a. Awakawa Maru) was torpedoed and sunk in the Sea of Japan (41°26′N 129°49′E / 41.433°N 129.817°E / 41.433; 129.817) off Seisin, Korea by Soviet Ilyushin DB-3 aircraft.[34][35]
CD-63   World War II: The Type C escort ship struck a mine that blew her bow off in Nanao Bay. She was beached to prevent sinking.[36]
CD-75   World War II: The Type C escort ship ran aground and was scuttled by her crew off Nō, Niigata. She may have hit a mine.[37]
  World War II: The Type D escort ship was torpedoed in the Sea of Japan 7 nautical miles (13 km) south south west of Kunsudan, Korea (41°21′N 131°12′E / 41.350°N 131.200°E / 41.350; 131.200 (CD-82 wreck)) by a Soviet Ilyushin Il-4 torpedo bomber. The torpedo detonated her depth charges, sinking the ship. One hundred and seventeen crewmen were killed. Ninety-three survivors were rescued by ( Japan).[38]
 Japan World War II: The tanker was damaged by Soviet aircraft and beached in . Possibly recovered by ( Soviet Navy) on 20 August.[39]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was strafed, set on fire, burned out and sunk by Soviet motor torpedo boats at Rajin, Korea.[40]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk by Soviet Ilyushin DB-3 aircraft.[35]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk by , and (all  Soviet Navy) at Rajin, Korea.[23]
  World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper was sunk off Onogawa, Japan (38°30′N 141°29′E / 38.500°N 141.483°E / 38.500; 141.483) by aircraft from Task Force 38.[41]
  World War II: The Ohama-class escort was sunk by US and Royal Navy carrier aircraft in the Onagawa area.[42]
  The auxiliary minesweeper was lost on this date.[41]
  World War II: The Shuan An-class patrol craft was sunk by , and two other patrol boats (all  Soviet Navy) in Lake Khanka after being partially scuttled by her crew.[43][44]
  World War II: The Shuan An-class patrol craft was sunk by , and two other patrol boats (all  Soviet Navy) in Lake Khanka after being run aground.[43][45]
  World War II: The Shun Tsu-class patrol craft was sunk by , and two other patrol boats (all  Soviet Navy) in Lake Khanka after being partially scuttled by her crew.[43][46]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged by Soviet motor torpedo boats at Seisin, Korea. Sank later under tow.[40]
  World War II: The auxiliary submarine chaser was sunk by United States carrier aircraft off Onagawa.[9]
Unknown  Manchukuo World War II: Eleven unidentified fishing vessels were sunk by , and two other patrol boats (all  Soviet Navy) in Lake Khanka.[43]
Unknown  Manchukuo World War II: Two police boats and four scows were sunk by , , , , , , ,, and other units (all  Soviet Navy) in the Amur River at .[31]
  The Wei Ming-class patrol boat was lost on this date.[47]
  The Hsin Chun-class armored river motor gunboat was lost on this date.[48]

11 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 11 August 1945
Ship Country Description
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship torpedoed and was sunk by and (both  Soviet Navy) at Rajin, Korea.[40]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk by and (both  Soviet Navy) at Rajin, Korea.[40]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Sea of Japan (38°06′N 130°20′E / 38.100°N 130.333°E / 38.100; 130.333 (Teihoku Maru wreck)) east of Sokcho, Korea by USS Jallao ( United States Navy).[49]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk by and four other motor torpedo boats (all  Soviet Navy) at Rajin, Korea.[40]

12 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 12 August 1945
Ship Country Description
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was wrecked at Seisin, Korea while trying to evade Soviet motor torpedo boats. The wreck was torpedoed by ( Soviet Navy) on 13 August.[40]
  World War II: The Pa-1-class patrol ship was sunk at Urasaki by American aircraft.[50]
Netherlands Netherlands East Indies World War II: The schooner was scuttled in the Java Sea by HMS Thorough ( United Kingdom Navy).[4][51]
 Imperial Japanese Army World War II: The YU-1001-class supply submarine was sunk at Shimoda.[52]

13 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 13 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  The auxiliary submarine chaser was sunk on this date.[16]
  World War II: The Type D escort ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Hokkaido between Cape Erimo and Muroran (42°16′N 142°12′E / 42.267°N 142.200°E / 42.267; 142.200 (CD-6 wreck)) by USS Atule ( United States Navy). Lost with all 196 hands.[53]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Inland Sea of Japan by USS Torsk ( United States Navy).[4]
Ruth  United States The 6-gross register ton, 29.2-foot (8.9 m) fishing vessel was wrecked in Wrangell Narrows in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska.[54]
  The auxiliary submarine chaser was lost on this date.[9]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled to prevent capture.[55]

14 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 14 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  World War II: The Type C escort ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Sea of Japan off Kamicho Bight near Maizuru (35°41′N 134°35′E / 35.683°N 134.583°E / 35.683; 134.583 (CD-13 wreck)) by USS Torsk ( United States Navy). Twenty-eight crewmen were killed.[56]
  World War II: The Type C escort ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Sea of Japan off Kamicho Bight near Maizuru (35°42′N 134°36′E / 35.700°N 134.600°E / 35.700; 134.600 (CD-47 wreck)) by USS Torsk ( United States Navy).[57]
 Japan World War II: The transport was sunk about three nautical miles NNE of Mutsure-Jima, Japan (34°00′N 130°52′E / 34.000°N 130.867°E / 34.000; 130.867) by an aerial mine laid by 20th Air Force USAAF B-29 with the loss of seven crewmen and one gunner.[58]
I-373   World War II: The Type D2 submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the East China Sea 190 nautical miles (350 km) south east of Shanghai, China (29°02′N 123°53′E / 29.033°N 123.883°E / 29.033; 123.883 (I-373 wreck)) by USS Spikefish ( United States Navy). Eighty-four crewmen were killed. A survivor was rescued by USS Spikefish.[59]

15 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 15 August 1945
Ship Country Description
 Germany The cargo ship, laden with bombs and mines, exploded and sank in the North Sea (56°10′01″N 17°07′01″E / 56.16694°N 17.11694°E / 56.16694; 17.11694 (SS Bernlef wreck)), killing all on board.[13]
  The CHa-1-class submarine chaser was sunk by accident at Kure.[7]
  World War II: The Etorofu-class escort ship struck a mine off Wonsan, Korea and was scuttled (39°10′N 127°27′E / 39.167°N 127.450°E / 39.167; 127.450 (Kanju wreck)). Three crewmen were killed and 50 were wounded. Survivors were rescued by ( ).[60]

16 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 16 August 1945
Ship Country Description
Unidentified schooner   World War II: The motor schooner was shelled and sunk by ( Soviet Navy) near Seisin, Korea.[40]

17 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 17 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  World War II: The Type D escort ship struck a mine and sank in the Yellow Sea off Mokpo, Korea (34°51′N 126°02′E / 34.850°N 126.033°E / 34.850; 126.033).[61]
 Sweden The cargo ship ran aground off Strängnäs. She sank on 19 August.[62]
Hikawa Maru No. 2   (Red Cross.png Red Cross): World War II: The stolen Netherlands hospital ship was scuttled in Wakasa Bay.[63]
 United Kingdom Navy The landing craft assault was lost on this date.[64]
 United Kingdom Navy The Fairmile B motor launch sank in the Netherlands East Indies in a collision.[65]

18 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 18 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  World War II: The Type C escort ship struck a mine, or was torpedoed and sunk by Soviet aircraft, in the South China Sea off Pusan, Korea (35°10′N 129°00′E / 35.167°N 129.000°E / 35.167; 129.000).[4][66]
 Soviet Navy World War II: Battle of Shumshu: The LCI(L)-1-class landing ship was destroyed by Japanese artillery during the Soviet landings on Shumshu, Kuril Islands.[67]
 Soviet Navy World War II: Battle of Shumshu: The LCI(L)-1-class landing ship was destroyed by Japanese artillery during the Soviet landings on Shumshu.[67]
 Soviet Navy World War II: Battle of Shumshu: The LCI(L)-1-class landing ship was destroyed by Japanese artillery during the Soviet landings on Shumshu.[67]
 Soviet Navy World War II: Battle of Shumshu: The LCI(L)-1-class landing ship was destroyed by Japanese artillery during the Soviet landings on Shumshu.[67]
 Soviet Navy World War II: Battle of Shumshu: The LCI(L)-1-class landing ship was destroyed by Japanese artillery during the Soviet landings on Shumshu.[67]
Ha-209   World War II: The submarine was deliberately run aground by her crew off Ganryū-jima in the Shimonoseki Strait. The wreck was blown up by a United States Navy demolition team in November 1945, then refloated in November 1947 and scrapped.[68]
 Soviet Navy World War II: Battle of Shumshu: The minesweeper was lost in the Kuril Islands.[4]
 Soviet Navy The A-1 (Vosper 72-foot)-class motor torpedo boat was lost on this date.[69]
Unknown   World War II: An unidentified armed ship was sunk by Soviet gunboats in the Sungari River, along with three barges.[43]

19 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 19 August 1945
Ship Country Description
Unidentified schooner  Japan World War II: The schooner was shelled and sunk by ( Soviet Navy) (operated by the NKVD) off Moaka.[70]
 Soviet Navy World War II: The MO-4-class patrol ship ran aground off Moaka and was shelled and damaged by ( Soviet Navy). She was towed off by ( Soviet Navy).[71]

20 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 20 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  The auxiliary submarine chaser was lost on this date.[72]
 Soviet Navy World War II: The guard ship was mined and sunk off Gensan, Korea.[73]

21 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 21 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  The auxiliary submarine chaser was lost on this date.[9]
Unknown  Japan World War II: The motorboat was shelled and sunk by ( Soviet Navy).[74]

22 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 22 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  World War II: The Wakatake-class destroyer was heavily damaged by a mine in the Kanmon Strait off the Mutsure Lighthouse, she was beached and abandoned. Scrapped 1947–1948.[75]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Abashiri, Hokkaido, by ( Soviet Navy).[4]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk by Soviet Ilyushin DB-3 aircraft.[35]
 Japan World War II: The cable layer was shelled and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Rumon, Hokkaido by ( Soviet Navy). 641 killed.[4][74]
  World War II: The Pa-1-class patrol ship was sunk by a mine in Nano Bay.[50]
 Japan World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Rumon by ( Soviet Navy). 553 or 667 killed.[74]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by ( Soviet Navy).[4]

23 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 23 August 1945
Ship Country Description
 United States The Liberty ship was driven ashore in Subic Bay.[76]
  World War II: The Type C escort ship struck a mine and sank in the Pacific Ocean off Hokkaido.[4]
  World War II: The submarine chaser struck a mine and sank at Niigata.[4]
 Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk off Rumoi, Hokkaido (44°08′N 141°30′E / 44.133°N 141.500°E / 44.133; 141.500) by ( Soviet Navy).[77]

24 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 24 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  The auxiliary submarine chaser was sunk on this date.[16]
 United States Navy The lighthouse tender sank in collision with ( United States) 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) south south west of the Mobile Point Light Tower off the mouth of Mobile Bay, Alabama (30°12′N 88°02′W / 30.200°N 88.033°W / 30.200; -88.033) with her funnel above water. A crewman was killed.[78][79]
  World War II: The patrol boat was sunk in the Shimonoseki Strait off by a mine.[80]
Saint George II  United States The 26-gross register ton, 40.5-foot (12.3 m) fishing vessel was lost at the Kasilof River off Cook Inlet on the Kenai Peninsula in the Territory of Alaska.[81]
 Japan World War II: The passenger-cargo ship was sunk by a magnetic mine in Maizuru Bay, off Jajima Island. 524 of the 3,725 Koreans aboard (forced-laborers and their families being repatriated) and 25 of the 255 Japanese crew were killed.[82]

25 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 25 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  The abandoned, incomplete submarine sank at Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporationʼs Sesnhu Yard at Tanagawa, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, during a typhoon. Her wreck was refloated in April 1946.[83]
Unnamed  France Navy The minesweeper exploded at Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône with the loss of five lives.[84]

26 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 26 August 1945
Ship Country Description
Christiaan Huygens  Netherlands World War II: The passenger ship struck a mine in the Scheldt and was beached. She broke in two on 5 September and was declared a total loss.[85]
 United Kingdom Navy The Elco 70' PT boat sank at Alexandria, Egypt.[86]

28 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 28 August 1945
Ship Country Description
  World War II: The CHa-1-class submarine chaser was sunk off Paramushiro (by American aircraft?).[7]

31 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 31 August 1945
Ship Country Description
Charles C. Randleman  United States The Liberty ship ran aground on the Apo Reef, Philippines and was wrecked.[87]
  The auxiliary submarine chaser was lost on this date.[16]

Unknown date[]

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1945
Ship Country Description
 United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground in the Amazon. Refloated, arrived at Pará, Brazil on 19 August.[62]
  The CHa-1-class submarine chaser was wrecked sometime in August in unknown location.[7]
 Soviet Navy World War II: The Leninets-class submarine was sunk by a mine on or after 24 August, probably in or near the La Pérouse Strait with all 64 hands.[88][89]
, and   The Pa-1-class patrol ships sank from leaks at Yokosuka sometime in August.[50]
  The Pa-1-class patrol ship was sunk off Sataka sometime in August or September.[90]
 United States World War II: The Liberty ship struck a mine and was damaged in the Philippine Sea off Leyte, Philippines (14°25′N 123°45′E / 14.417°N 123.750°E / 14.417; 123.750 (SS Peter White wreck)). She was declared a constructive total loss.[91]
  The SS-class landing ship was wrecked in August.[18]
 United Kingdom The cargo ship was reported to have come ashore and be in a sinking condition before 21 August.[62]

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Ship events in 1945
Ship launches: 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
Ship commissionings: 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1950
Ship decommissionings: 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
Shipwrecks: 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
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