World War II: The gunnery training vessel (340/421 t, 1915) was bombed and sunk at Oksywie by Junkers Ju 87 aircraft of IV Staffeln, Lehrgeschwader 1, Luftwaffe with the loss of about 40 crew.[1]
Polish Navy
World War II: The dive support vessel (110 t, 1936) was bombed and sunk at Oksywie by Junkers Ju 87 aircraft of IV Staffeln, Lehrgeschwader 1, Luftwaffe. There were 17 dead and 6 survivors.[1][2][circular reference]
ORP Slazak
Polish Navy
World War II: The motor boat (12,5/17 t, 1932/1939) was scuttled. Later salvaged by the Germans, repaired and put in service as Panther (Germany Navy).[3]
2 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 2 September 1939
Ship
Country
Description
Polish Navy
World War II: The auxiliary ship (547 GRT, 1927) was bombed and sunk in the Baltic Sea off Gdańsk by Junkers Ju 87 aircraft of IV Staffeln, Lehrgeschwader 1, Luftwaffe. One crew was killed.[1][4][5][circular reference]
ORP Gdynia
Polish Navy
World War II: The auxiliary ship (586 GRT, 1927) was bombed and sunk in the Baltic Sea off Gdańsk by Junkers Ju 87 aircraft of IV Staffeln, Lehrgeschwader 1, Luftwaffe. Between 35 and 40 lives were lost.[1][4][6][circular reference]
World War II: The passenger ship (13,581 or 13,465 GRT, 1923) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 250 nautical miles (460 km) off Northern Ireland (56°44′N14°05′W / 56.733°N 14.083°W / 56.733; -14.083) by U-30 (Germany Navy) with the loss of 117 of the 1,418 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Electra, HMS Escort (both United Kingdom Navy), City of Flint (United States), (Norway) and Southern Cross (Sweden).
World War II: The gunboat (343/441 t, 1916/1921) was badly damaged at Hel by Luftwaffe Heinkel He 59s. She was abandoned by her crew and her weapons were removed for use in ground defense. German bombers finally sunk her on 6 September.[4]
World War II: The minelayer (2,227/2,700 t, 1938) was bombed and sunk at Hel by Luftwaffe aircraft after engaging the destroyers Z1 Leberecht Maass and Z9 Wolfgang Zenker (both Germany Navy). Six Polish sailors were killed by German shells and two more by the air attack. Another died of wounds. [4][7]
Poland
World War II: The small steamer (133 GRT), recently commandeered by the Polish Navy as a picket ship, was sunk in the Baltic Sea off Hel (54°35′N19°08′E / 54.583°N 19.133°E / 54.583; 19.133) by gunfire from (Germany Navy). The whole crew was allowed to take to their lifeboat before the attack.[4][8][9]
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Malmö, Sweden with the loss of all 22 crew.[13]
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship (5,294 GRT, 1936) was intercepted in the Norwegian Sea 17 nautical miles (31 km) off Stadlandet, Norway (61°40′N3°51′E / 61.667°N 3.850°E / 61.667; 3.850) by HMS Southampton (United Kingdom Navy) and was scuttled by her crew, who were rescued by HMS Jervis (United Kingdom Navy), which shelled and sank Johannes Molkenbuhr.[4]
Greece
World War II: The cargo ship (3,933 GRT) struck a mine in the Øresund, Sweden and sank. All 29 crew were rescued by (Finland).[14]
Polish Navy
World War II: The ex-German A-class torpedo boat (330/381 t, 1918/1921) was scuttled off Danzig.[10]
Polish Navy
World War II: The ex-German A-class torpedo boat (335/392 t, 1917/1921) was scuttled off Danzig.[10]
Germany
World War II: The schooner struck a mine in the North Sea and sank with all five hands.[15] (Look 07/09/1939)
Nordstrand
Denmark
World War II: The trawler (30 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 70 nautical miles (130 km) west of the Horn Reef Lighthouse. All four crew were killed.[4][16]
5 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 5 September 1939
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (2,407 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 120 nautical miles (220 km) north north west of Cape Ortegal, Spain (45°29′N9°45′W / 45.483°N 9.750°W / 45.483; -9.750) by U-47 (Germany Navy) with the loss of one of her 37 crew. Survivors were rescued by (Norway).[4][17][18][19]
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship (2,867 GRT, 1929) was captured in the Atlantic Ocean 400 nautical miles (740 km) south west of the Canary Islands, Spain by HMS Neptune (United Kingdom Navy) and was scuttled.[20]
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (4,853 GRT, 1937) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of Cape Finisterre, Spain (46°23′N14°59′W / 46.383°N 14.983°W / 46.383; -14.983) by U-48 (Germany Navy) with the loss of one of her 33 crew. Survivors were rescued by (United Kingdom).[4][10][21][22]
World War II: The abandoned Filin-classguard ship (344/441 t, 1918/1921) was bombed and sunk at Hel by Luftwaffe aircraft.
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (7,242 GRT, 1917) was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Roca, Portugal (42°01′N14°38′W / 42.017°N 14.633°W / 42.017; -14.633 by U-38 (Germany Navy) with the loss of seven of her 62 crew. Survivors were rescued by (Portugal), (Italy) and (Netherlands).[4][10][23]
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (4,086 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Cape Finisterre, Spain (50°27′N13°45′W / 50.450°N 13.750°W / 50.450; -13.750) by U-47 (Germany Navy). All 41 crew were rescued by (Netherlands).[4][24][25]
Sutwik
United States
The 15-gross register ton, 41.8-foot (12.7 m) motor towing vessel was destroyed in the Bering Sea off off the west-central coast of the Territory of Alaska by a fire that began when one of her gasoline enginesbackfired. Her two-man crew jumped overboard and survived.[26]
7 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 7 September 1939
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (1,777 GRT, 1921) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 260 nautical miles (480 km) west north west of Cape Finisterre, Spain (47°04′N11°32′W / 47.067°N 11.533°W / 47.067; -11.533) by U-47 (Germany Navy). All 22 crew were rescued by (Sweden).[27]
Germany
World War II: The coaster (125 GRT, 1914) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Norway.[4]
United Kingdom
World War II: the cargo ship (4,060 GRT, 1929) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) north west of Spain (49°05′N15°58′W / 49.083°N 15.967°W / 49.083; -15.967) by U-33 (Germany Navy. All crew were ordered into the lifeboats before the ship was sunk. They were rescued by Washington (United States.[4][28][29][30]
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was (5,809 GRT, 1929) captured in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Land's End, Cornwall (49°23′N7°49′W / 49.383°N 7.817°W / 49.383; -7.817) by U-34 (Germany Navy). Her 35 crew were ordered into the lifeboats before the ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk. The crew were rescued by (Netherlands).[4][31][32]
Germany
The cargo ship (4,061 GRT, 1911) ran aground at Midtfjøra, Tananger, Norway and was a total loss.[10]
8 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 8 September 1939
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
World War II: The Admiralty-requisitioned cargo ship (4,896 GRT, 1911) was scuttled in Skerry Sound, Scapa Flow as a blockship. Broke up at the beginning of the winter of 1939–1940.[33][34]
Germany
World War II: The coaster (727 GRT, 1913) struck a mine and sank in the Skagerrak.[4][35]
Germany
World War II: The coaster (656 GRT, 1904) struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea.[4]
World War II: The Jan van Amstel-class minesweeper (460/525 t, 1937) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Terschelling, Friesland with the loss of 33 lives.
World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper was damaged beyond repair by the explosion of Pluton (France Navy) at Casablanca, Morocco.[4]
France Navy
World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (70 GRT) was damaged beyond repair by the explosion of Pluton (France Navy) at Casablanca.[4]
Davara
United Kingdom
World War II: The trawler (291 GRT, 1912) was shelled and sunk by in the Atlantic Ocean 21 nautical miles (39 km) west off Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland (55°31′15″N8°37′57″W / 55.52083°N 8.63250°W / 55.52083; -8.63250) by U-27 (Germany Navy). The crew were rescued by (United Kingdom).
Etoile du Matin
France
World War II: The trawler was sunk by the explosion of Pluton (France Navy) at Casablanca.[4]
France Navy
World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper was damaged beyond repair by the explosion of Pluton (France Navy) at Casablanca.[4]
Greece
World War II: The cargo ship (3,661 GRT) struck a mine and was grounded off Falsterbo, Sweden. Refloated later that day and proceeded to Copenhagen, Denmark under escort from a Royal Swedish Navy minesweeper.[4][63]
Marie Merveilleuse
France
World War II: The trawler was sunk by the explosion of Pluton (France Navy) at Casablanca.[4]
World War II: The minelayer cruiser (4,773/6,116 t, 1932) was sunk by an explosion whilst unloading mines at Casablanca. About 200 of her 424 crew were killed.[4][65]
Norway
World War II: The cargo liner (5,136 GRT, 1937) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Terschelling, Friesland, Netherlands (54°10′N4°34′E / 54.167°N 4.567°E / 54.167; 4.567) with the loss of 17 of the 37 people aboard. The survivors were rescued by (Italy).[4][10][66]
Stolp
Germany
The trawler (122 GRT, 1898) collided with Luchs (Germany Navy) in the North Sea and sank.[4]
Sultan
France
World War II: The trawler was sunk by the explosion of Pluton (France Navy) at Casablanca.[4]
World War II: The cargo ship (5,200 GRT, 1917) was captured 280 nautical miles (520 km) west north west of Malin Head, County Donegal Ireland by U-30 (Germany Navy) and scuttled. Survivors were rescued by HMS Tartar (United Kingdom Navy).[4][68]
World War II: The Jaskółka-classminesweeper (183/203 t, 1935) was bombed and sunk at Jastarnia by Junkers Ju 87 aircraft of 4. Trägergeschwader 186, Luftwaffe.[1][4]
Polish Navy
World War II: The tug was bombed and sunk at Jastarnia by aircraft of 4. Trägergeschwader 186, Luftwaffe.[1]
Polish Navy
World War II: The minesweeper was bombed and sunk at Jastarnia by aircraft of 4. Trägergeschwader 186, Luftwaffe.[1]
U-39
Germany Navy
World War II: The Type IXA submarine (1,016/1,134 t, 1938) was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Rockall, Inverness-shire (58°32′N11°49′W / 58.533°N 11.817°W / 58.533; -11.817) by HMS Faulknor, HMS Firedrake and HMS Foxhound (all United Kingdom Navy). She was the first U-boat lost to enemy action during the war. All 42 crew were rescued by HMS Faulknor.
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (4,955 GRT, 1930) was torpedoed and sunk in the Celtic Sea south west of Ireland (51°23′N7°03′W / 51.383°N 7.050°W / 51.383; -7.050) by U-28 (Germany Navy) with the loss of three of her 33 crew. Survivors were rescued by (Netherlands).[4][10][55][70][71]
15 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 15 September 1939
Ship
Country
Description
Belgium
World War II: The cargo ship (5,965 GRT, 1937) struck a mine laid by U-26 (Germany Navy) and sank in the English Channel 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) off the (United Kingdom) (50°32′N2°16′W / 50.533°N 2.267°W / 50.533; -2.267). All 57 people on board were rescued by (Greece).[10][72][73][74]
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (8,825 GRT, 1930) was torpedoed, shelled and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km) west south west of the Fastnet Rock (50°20′N13°30′W / 50.333°N 13.500°W / 50.333; -13.500) by U-53 (Germany Navy) with the loss of six of her 43 crew. The survivors were rescued by (Norway). Cheyenne was declared beyond salvage and scuttled by HMS Mackay (United Kingdom Navy).[10][72][75]
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (974 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the North Sea 130 nautical miles (240 km) east north east of Rattray Head, Aberdeenshire (58°20′N2°00′E / 58.333°N 2.000°E / 58.333; 2.000) by U-36 (Germany Navy). Survivors were rescued by the trawlers Edwaard van Flaaneren and Nautilus (both Belgium).[10][72][76][77]
World War II: The cargo ship (4,060 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 350 nautical miles (650 km) west of Land's End (49°11′N13°38′W / 49.183°N 13.633°W / 49.183; -13.633) by U-31 (Germany Navy) with the loss of 23 of her 34 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Warwick (United Kingdom Navy).[10][72][79]
World War II: The ocean liner (10,902 GRT, 1922) struck a mine that had been laid by U-13 (Germany Navy). One person was killed. The ship was repaired and returned to service.
Rudyard Kipling
United Kingdom
World War II: The trawler (333 GRT, 1921) was captured in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland by U-27 (Germany Navy) and was scuttled.[80]
World War II: The cargo ship (5,193 GRT, 1924) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) south west of Ireland (50°16′N16°55′W / 50.267°N 16.917°W / 50.267; -16.917) by U-53 (Germany Navy) with the loss of six of her 35 crew. Survivors were rescued by (United States).[10][72][82]
United Kingdom
World War II, :The cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk off the French coast by U-37 (Germany Navy) with the loss of 58 lives. (United States) rescued 278 survivors. (Look 17/10/1939)[83]
18 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 18 September 1939
Ship
Country
Description
United Kingdom
World War II: The trawler (326 GRT, 1916) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 22 nautical miles (41 km) west north west of St Kilda (57°51′N9°28′W / 57.850°N 9.467°W / 57.850; -9.467) by U-35 (Germany Navy). Survivors were rescued by Nancy Hague (United Kingdom).[10][72][84][85]
World War II: The Warszawa-class river monitor (110/126 t, 1920) was scuttled on the Pripyat River to avoid capture. Raised, repaired and put in Soviet service as (Soviet Navy).[87]
World War II: The trawler (295 GRT, 1914) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 30 nautical miles (56 km) north west of St Kilda (57°51′N9°28′W / 57.850°N 9.467°W / 57.850; -9.467) by U-35 (Germany Navy). Survivors were rescued by Nancy Hague (United Kingdom).[10][72]
Polish Navy
World War II: The Warszawa-class river monitor (110/126 t, 1920) was scuttled on the Pripyat River to avoid capture. Raised, repaired and put in Soviet service as (Soviet Navy).[87]
Polish Navy
World War II: The Warszawa-class river monitor (110/126 t, 1920) was scuttled on the Pripyat River to avoid capture. Raised, repaired and put in Soviet service as (Soviet Navy).[87]
World War II: The Warszawa-class river monitor (110/126 t, 1920) was scuttled on the Pripyat River to avoid capture. Raised, repaired and put in Soviet service as Vitebsk (Soviet Navy).[87]
19 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 19 September 1939
Ship
Country
Description
Polish Navy
World War II: The Kraków-class river monitor (70/90 t, 1926) was scuttled near Osabowicze to avoid capture.[89]
Polish Navy
World War II: The Zaradna-class river motor gunboat (32/35 t, 1935) was scuttled on the to avoid capture. Raised, repaired and put in Soviet service as (Soviet Navy).[90]
Polish Navy
World War II: The Zuchwała-class river motor gunboat (32/35 t, 1933) was scuttled on the to avoid capture. Raised, repaired and put in Soviet service as (Soviet Navy).[91]
20 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 20 September 1939
Ship
Country
Description
U-27
Germany Navy
World War II: The Type VIIA submarine (616/733 t, 1936) was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Lewis, Scotland (58°35′N9°02′W / 58.583°N 9.033°W / 58.583; -9.033) by HMS Faulknor, Forester and Fortune (all United Kingdom Navy). All 38 crew were rescued.
21 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 21 September 1939
Ship
Country
Description
Polish Navy
World War II: The Kraków-class river monitor (70/90 t, 1926) was scuttled on the Pina River near the Krolewski Canal to avoid capture. Raised, repaired and put in Soviet service as (Soviet Navy).[89]
Germany Navy
The submarine chaser was wrecked in the Baltic Sea. (There is no loss)[72]
World War II: The cargo ship (2,262 GRT, 1903) was captured in the Skagerrak 50 nautical miles (93 km) south of Arendal, Norway by U-4 (Germany Navy). She was towed south for 55 nautical miles (102 km) and then scuttled the next day by explosive charges. All crew were rescued.[1][72][93]
23 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 23 September 1939
Ship
Country
Description
Finland
World War II: The cargo ship (1,361 GRT, 1908) was captured in the Baltic Sea off Smagen, Sweden by U-4 (Germany Navy) and later scuttled 9 nautical miles (17 km) west of the Hållö Lighthouse (58°15′N11°00′E / 58.250°N 11.000°E / 58.250; 11.000). All crew survived.[10][72]
World War II: The trawler (287 GRT, 1914) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the Hebrides (60°47′N6°20′W / 60.783°N 6.333°W / 60.783; -6.333) by U-33 (Germany Navy). The 11 crew were rescued by (Sweden). Kronprinsessan Margarete was later intercepted in the Skagerrak by Z14 Friedrich Ihn and Iltis (both Germany Navy) and the crew of Caldew were taken as prisoners of war and interned in Stalag X-B, Sandbostel, Lower Saxony, Germany.[10][72][94]
World War II: The cargo ship (4,318 GRT, 1921) was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean south of Iceland by HMS Calypso (United Kingdom Navy) and was scuttled by her crew, who were rescued by HMS Dunedin (United Kingdom Navy).[72][97]
World War II: The cargo ship (2,660 GRT, 1939) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 km) off the (United Kingdom) (52°09′N1°43′E / 52.150°N 1.717°E / 52.150; 1.717). The crew were rescued by HMS Boreas and HMS Brazen (both United Kingdom Navy)[10][72][98]
World War II: The tanker (968 GRT) was sunk in Narva Bay by (Soviet Navy). The Soviets blamed the loss on a Polish submarine as a pretext to take action against Estonia.[1]
27 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 27 September 1939
Ship
Country
Description
PSB&D Co. #11
United States
While under tow from Cordova to Seward, Territory of Alaska, with a cargo of 60 tons of assorted machinery, the 234.75-gross register toncargoscow sank 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) southwest by south of (60°28′N146°37′W / 60.467°N 146.617°W / 60.467; -146.617 (Johnston Point)) on the south-central coast of the Territory of Alaska, probably after hitting a snag. No one was on board.[102]
The training ship (56,551 GRT, 1914) caught fire and sank at Rosyth, Fife. Scrapped in situ starting in October 1942.
Norway
World War II: The cargo ship (1,368 GRT, 1917) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea south of Kristiansand. The crew were rescued by (Denmark).[72][106][107][108]
Norway
World War II: The cargo ship (1,830 GRT, 1916) was torpedoed and damaged in the Norwegian Sea 16 nautical miles (30 km) off Bergen (60°15′N4°14′E / 60.250°N 4.233°E / 60.250; 4.233) by U-7 (Germany Navy). The crew were rescued by a Norwegian torpedo boat. Takstaas was taken in tow by (Norway) but broke in two, with the bow section sinking. The stern section was towed to port and her cargo of lumber was salvaged before the wreck was scrapped.[10][72][109]
World War II: The cargo ship (5,051 GRT, 1934) was captured and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 75 nautical miles (139 km) south east of Pernambuco, Brazil (9°05′S34°05′W / 9.083°S 34.083°W / -9.083; -34.083) by Admiral Graf Spee (Germany Navy). All crew survived.[10][72]
United Kingdom
The cargo ship (5,080 GRT, 1927) ran aground on Seal Island, Nova Scotia and was wrecked.[72] (Repaired)
World War II: Invasion of Poland: The Filin-classguard ship (342/441 t, 1917/1921) was sunk by enemy action. Subsequently salvaged by the Germans and entered Kriegsmarine service as Heisternest.
Denmark
World War II: The cargo ship (1,150 GRT, 1924) was torpedoed and sunk off The Scaw by U-3 (Germany Navy) with the loss of 11 of her 17 crew. Survivors were rescued by (Denmark) and U-3.[72][110][111][112]
Unknown date[]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1939
Ship
Country
Description
Polish Navy
World War II: The river monitor was scuttled between 18 and 21 September. She was later salvaged and entered Soviet Navy service.[1]
Polish Navy
World War II: The river monitor was scuttled between 18 and 21 September. She was later salvaged and entered Soviet Navy service.[1]
Netherlands
World War II: The coaster (279 GRT, 1938) left Göteborg, Sweden on the 25th for Netherlands but never arrived and was lost without a trace with all 7 hands. She probably struck a mine in the North Sea.[45][113]
^"Merchant Shipping, More Sinkings, Reporte Loss of Life". The Evening Post. No. Volume CXXVIII, issue 59. Wellington, New Zealand. 7 September 1939. p. 12.
^"Greek Steamer Sunk By German Mine". The Times. No. 48402. London. 5 September 1939. col B, p. 7.
^Haarr, Geirr (2013). The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe September 1939 - April 1940. Seaforth Publishing. p. 249. ISBN978-1-84832-140-3.
^"Nordstrand". m.bentloewe.dk. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
^"British Ship Sunk". The Times. No. 48403. London. 6 September 1939. col D, p. 6.
^"Dáil Éireann - Volume 77". Sinking of Ships. Parliamentary Debates. 27 September 1939. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2009.