List of sovereign states in 1648

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Sovereign states[]

A[]

•  Abkhazia – Principality of Abkhazia
• Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
• Andorra – Principality of Andorra
•  Ahom – Ahom Kingdom
•  Arakkal – Kingdom of Cannanore
• Avar – Avar Khanate
• Ayutthaya – Ayutthaya Kingdom

B[]

•  Bajhang
•  Bastar – Bastar State
•  Benin – Benin Empire
•  Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
•  Bono – Bono state
•  Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei
• Bukhara – Khanate of Bukhara
•  Burma – Burmese Empire

C[]

•  Calicut – Zamorin of Calicut
• Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia
•  Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
•  China – Great Qing Empire
•  Chamba – Chamba State
•  Champa – Kingdom of Champa
•  Chitradurga – Chitradurga Nayak Kingdom
•  Chutiya – Chutiya Kingdom
•  Circassia
•  Cochin – Kingdom of Cochin
•  Cooch Behar – Cooch Behar State
• Cospaia – Republic of Cospaia

D[]

•  Đại Việt – Kingdom of Đại Việt
•  Dendi – Dendi Kingdom
• Denmark-Norway – United Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway
•  Dhenkanal – Dhenkanal State
•  Dremoshong – Kingdom of Dremoshong
•  Durdzuki
•  Dzungar – Dzungar Khanate

E[]

• England – Kingdom of England (in personal union with Scotland)
•  Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire

F[]

•  France – Kingdom of France

G[]

•  Garhwal – Garhwal Kingdom
•  Garo – Kingdom of Garo
•  Gazikumukh – Gazikumukh Khanate
•  Genoa – Republic of Genoa
•  Gingee – Gingee Nayak Kingdom
•  Gorkha – Gorkha Kingdom

H[]

•  Hawwara
•  Holy Roman Empire – Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
  • Austria – Archduchy of Austria
  • Bavaria – Electorate of Bavaria
  • Brandenburg – Margraviate of Brandenburg (in personal union with Prussia)
  • Cologne – Electorate of Cologne
  • Electoral Palatinate – County Palatine of the Rhine
  • Lorraine – Duchy of Lorraine
  • Mainz – Electorate of Mainz
  • Saxony – Electorate of Saxony
  • Trier – Electorate of Trier
  • Württemberg – Duchy of Württemberg

I[]

•  Ijebu – Ijebu Kingdom
• Iran – Expansive Realm of Iran
• Ireland – Irish Catholic Confederation

J[]

•  Jaintia – Jaintia Kingdom
•  Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
•  Japan – Tokugawa shogunate
•  Johor – Sultanate of Johor
•  Jolof – Kingdom of Jolof
•  Jumla

K[]

•  Kabardia – Principality of Kabardia
•  Kachar – Kachari Kingdom
•  Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
•  Kalahandi – Kalahandi State
• Kalmyk – Kalmyk Khanate
• Kangleipak – Kangleipak State
•  Kangra – Kangra State
•  Kandy – Kingdom of Kandy
•  Kanker – Kanker State
• Kazakh – Kazakh Khanate
•   – Keladi Nayak Kingdom
•  Keonjhar – Keonjhar State
•  Khiva – Khanate of Khiva
•  Khoshut – Khoshut Khanate
• Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
•   Korea – Kingdom of Joseon
•  Koya – Kingdom of Koya
•  Kuba – Kuba Kingdom
•  Kumaon – Kumaon Kingdom

L[]

•  Lan Na – Lan Na Kingdom
•  Lo – Kingdom of Lo
• Lucca – Republic of Lucca

M[]

•  Madurai – Madurai Nayak dynasty
• Malta – Order of Saint John
• Mantua – Duchy of Mantua
•  Massa – Principality of Massa
• Masserano – Principality of Masserano
•  Mayurbhanj – Mayurbhanj State
• Modena – Duchy of Modena and Reggio
• Monaco – Principality of Monaco
• Montferrat – Duchy of Montferrat
•  Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco
•   Mrauk U – Kingdom of Mrauk U
• Mughal Empire
•   Mysore – Kingdom of Mysore

N[]

•  Ndongo – Kingdom of Ndongo
•  Nepal – Malla dynasty of Nepal
• Netherlands – Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
•  Ngoyo – Kingdom of Ngoyo
• Noli – Republic of Noli

O[]

•  Odanad
• Oman – Imamate of Oman
•  Ossetia
• Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State
•   Oyo – Oyo Empire

P[]

•  Papal States – State of the Church
• Parma – Duchy of Parma
•  Patna – Patna State
•  Piombino – Principality of Piombino
• Poland–Lithuania – Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
• Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
• Prussia – Duchy of Prussia (in personal union with Brandenburg)

R[]

• Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa
•   Russia – Tsardom of Russia
• Ryukyu – Ryukyu Kingdom

S[]

•  San Marino – Republic of San Marino
• Savoy – Duchy of Savoy
• Scotland – Kingdom of Scotland (in personal union with England)
• Seborga – Principality of Seborga
• Senarica – Republic of Senarica
•  Sennar – Funj sultanate of Sinnar
•  Sonepur – Sonepur State
•  Southern Ming – Great Ming Empire
• Spain – Monarchy of Spain^[a]
•  Suket – Suket State
• Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
• Sweden – Swedish Empire
•  Switzerland – Swiss Confederacy

T[]

•  Tarki – Shamkhalate of Tarki
•  Thanjavur – Thanjavur Nayak Kingdom
• Torriglia – Marquisate of Torriglia
• Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany
•  Twipra – Twipra Kingdom

U[]

V[]

•  Venad
• Venice – Most Serene Republic of Venice

W[]

Y[]

•  Yarkent – Yarkent Khanate
• Yemen – Zaidi Imamate

Non-sovereign territories[]

England[]

• English America

Notes[]