List of sovereign states in the 1910s

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1910s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1910 and 31 December 1919. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes widely recognized sovereign states, and entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states.

Sovereign states by year
List of sovereign states in 1909 Events of 1910 List of sovereign states in 1911

Sovereign states[]

Name and capital city Information on status and recognition of sovereignty

A[]

 Afghanistan – Emirate of Afghanistan
Capital: Kabul 		Widely recognized independent state from August 8, 1919.[1]
→ Albania (from November 28, 1912) Limited sovereignty for occupatio bellica by the Balkan League states. Recognized independent state de facto from July 29, 1913.[2][3] De facto Italian protectorate from June 23, 1917.
Andorra – Principality of Andorra
Capital: Andorra La Vella 		Widely recognized independent state.[4]
 Argentina – Argentine Republic
Capital: Buenos Aires 		Widely recognized independent state
Armenia – Republic of Armenia (from May 28, 1918)
Capital: Yerevan 		Widely recognized state.
Asir – Idrisid Emirate of Asir (from August 3, 1917)
Capital: Sabya 		Widely recognized independent state
 Australia – Commonwealth of Australia
Capital: Melbourne 		Widely recognized independent state. Australia is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom. Australia had two external territories:
  • Australia Norfolk Island (from July 1, 1914)
  •  Papua
Austria Austria (from November 12, 1918)
Capital: Vienna 		Widely recognized independent state.
 Austria-Hungary – Austro-Hungarian Empire (to October 31, 1918)[5]
Capital: Vienna and Budapest 		Widely recognized independent state. Austria-Hungary had one concession:
Azerbaijan – Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (from May 28, 1918)[6]
Capital: Ganja and Baku 		Widely recognized state.

B[]

 Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
Capital: Brussels 		Widely recognized state. Belgium had one colony and one concession:
  •  Belgian Congo (Colony)
  • Belgium Tientsin (Concession)
 Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan (to January 8, 1910)
Capital: Thimphu 		Widely recognized state.
 Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia
Capital: Sucre 		Widely recognized state.
Brazil Brazil – Republic of the United States of Brazil
Capital: Rio de Janeiro 		Widely recognized state. Brazil was a federation of 20 states, one territory, and one federal district.[a]
 Bulgaria – Kingdom of Bulgaria
Capital: Sofia 		Widely recognized state.

C[]

 Canada – Dominion of Canada
Capital: Ottawa 		Widely recognized state. Canada is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom.
 Chile – Republic of Chile
Capital: Santiago 		Widely recognized state.
→ → → China
Capital: Peking 		Widely recognized state.
 Colombia – Republic of Colombia
Capital: Bogotá 		Widely recognized state.
Costa Rica– First Republic of Costa Rica
Capital: San José 		Widely recognized state.
 Crete – Cretan State (de jure to December 1, 1913)
Capital: Chania 		De jure autonomous state of the Ottoman Empire to December 1, 1913. De facto unilaterally annexed by Greece.
 Cuba – Republic of Cuba
Capital: Havana 		Widely recognized state.
Czechoslovakia – Czechoslovak Republic (from October 28, 1918)
Capital: Prague

D[]

 Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
Capital: Copenhagen 		Widely recognized state. Denmark had two colonies and one dependency:
  • Danish West Indies (Colony to March 31, 1917)
  • Greenland (Colony)
  •  Iceland (Dependency to December 1, 1918)
 Dominican Republic – Dominican Republic
Capital: Santo Domingo 		Widely recognized state. Under United States military occupation from May 5, 1916.

E[]

 Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
Capital: Quito 		Widely recognized state.
→ El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador
Capital: San Salvador 		Widely recognized state.
Estonia
  • Republic of Estonia (from February 24, 1918)[7]
    Capital: Tallinn
  • Commune of the Working People of Estonia (from November 29, 1918 to June 5, 1919)
    Capital: Narva
 Widely recognized state.
 Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire
Capital: Addis Ababa 		Widely recognized state.

F[]

→ & Finland
Capital: Helsinki
France – French Republic
Capital: Paris 		Widely recognized state. The following are colonies, concessions and protectorates of France:
  •  French Algeria (Colony)
  • French Comoros (Protectorate to February 23, 1914)
  • French Congo (Colony to January 15, 1910)
  • French Equatorial Africa (Federation of colonies from January 15, 1910)
  • French Guiana (Colony)
  • French India (Colony)
  •  French Indochina (Federation of colonies)
  • French Madagascar (Colony, includes Comoros from February 23, 1914)
  • French Morocco (Protectorate from March 30, 1912)
  • French Oceania (Protectorate)
  • French Somaliland (Colony)
  • French Tunisia (Protectorate)
  • French West Africa (Federation of colonies)
  • Guadeloupe (Colony)
  • Martinique (Colony)
  •  New Caledonia (Colony)
  • Réunion (Colony)
  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Colony)
  • Shanghai (Concession)
  • Tientsin (Concession)
  • Ubangi-Shari (Colony to January 15, 1910)
  • Wallis and Futuna (Protectorate)

G[]

Georgia – Democratic Republic of Georgia (from May 26, 1918)
Capital: Tiflis 		Widely recognized state. Immediately recognized by Germany and the Ottoman Empire.
→ Flag of Weimar Republic.svg Germany – German Realm
Capital: Berlin
  • German Empire (to November 9, 1918)
  • Weimar Republic (from November 9, 1918)
 Widely recognized state. The following are colonies, concessions and protectorates of Germany:
  •  German East Africa (Colony to November 25, 1918)
  • German Empire German Kiautschou (Concession to November 7, 1914)
  •  German New Guinea (Protectorate to June 28, 1919)
  • German Empire German Samoa (Protectorate)
  • German South West Africa German South-West Africa (Colony to June 28, 1919)
  • German Empire Kamerun (Colony to July 20, 1916)
  • German Empire Tientsin (Concession to August 1917)
  • German Empire Togoland (Protectorate to August 26, 1914)
 Greece – Kingdom of Greece
Capital: Athens 		Widely recognized state.
 Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
Capital: Guatemala City 		Widely recognized state.

H[]

Ha'il – Emirate of Jabal Shammar
Capital: Ha'il 		Widely recognized state.
 Haiti – Republic of Haiti
Capital: Port-au-Prince 		Widely recognized state. Under United States military occupation from July 28, 1915.
→ Hejaz – Hashemite Kingdom of Hejaz (from June 10, 1916)
Capital: Mecca 		Widely recognized state.
Honduras – Republic of Honduras
Capital: Tegucicalpa 		Widely recognized state.
→ → → Hungary
Capital: Budapest
  • Hungarian People's Republic (from November 16, 1918 to March 21, 1919)
  • Hungarian Soviet Republic (from March 21 to August 1, 1919)
  • Hungarian People's Republic (from August 1 to 8, 1919)
  • Hungarian Republic (from August 8, 1919)
 Unrecognized state from August 1 to 8, 1919.

I[]

 Iceland – Kingdom of Iceland (from December 1, 1918)
Capital: Reykjavík 		Widely recognized independent state under a personal union with Denmark. Still dependent from Denmark.
 Italy – Kingdom of Italy
Capital: Rome 		Widely recognized state. Italy had four colonies and one concession:

J[]

 Japan – Empire of Japan
Capital: Tokyo City 		Widely recognized state. Japan had sovereignty over the following protectorates, dependencies and concessions:
  • Korean Empire Korea (Protectorade to August 29, 1910)
  • Empire of Japan Japanese Korea (Chōsen)[b] (Dependency from August 29, 1910)
  • Empire of Japan Karafuto (Dependency)
  • Empire of Japan Kwantung (Concession)
  • Empire of Japan Taiwan (Dependency)
  • Empire of Japan Tientsin (Concession)

Japan administered one League of Nations mandate:

  • South Seas Mandate (LON mandate from June 28, 1919)

L[]

& Latvia (disputed between two governments) Widely recognized state.
 Liberia – Republic of Liberia
Capital: Monrovia 		Widely recognized state.
 Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
Capital: Vaduz 		Widely recognized state.
→ & Lithuania
Capital: Vilnius 		Widely recognized state.
 Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Capital: Luxembourg City 		Widely recognized state. Limited sovereignty for occupatio bellica.

M[]

 Mexico – United Mexican States
Capital: Mexico City 		Widely recognized state. Mexico had one territory:
  • Mexico Isla de la Pasión (Uninhabited territory)
 Monaco – Principality of Monaco
Capital: Monaco 		Widely recognized state.
Mongolia - Great Mongolian State[8] (from December 29, 1911)
Capital: Niislel Khuree 		Widely recognized state. Still dependent from China.
→ Montenegro
Capital: Cetinje 		Widely recognized state. Limited sovereignty for occupatio bellica to December 1, 1918.
Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco (to March 30, 1912)
Capital: Fes 		De jure sovereign state under French and Spanish protectorate from March 30, 1912.[9][10]
Mountain Republic - Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus (from March 6, 1917)
Capital: Temir-Khan-Shura 		Widely recognized state.
 Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
Capital: Muscat 		De jure independent state. De facto a British protectorate.

N[]

→ Riyadh / Nejd
Capital: Riyadh 		Widely recognized state.
 Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands
Capital: Amsterdam 		Widely-recognized independent state. The Netherlands had sovereignty over three colonies:
 Newfoundland – Dominion of Newfoundland
Capital: St. John's 		Widely recognized state. Newfoundland is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom.
New Zealand New Zealand – Dominion of New Zealand
Capital: Wellington 		Widely recognized state. New Zealand is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom. The following are territories of New Zealand:
  • New Zealand Cook Islands (Dependent territory)
  • New Zealand Niue Island (Dependent territory)
 Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
Capital: Managua 		Widely recognized state. Under United States military occupation from 1912.
 Norway – Kingdom of Norway
Capital: Oslo 		Widely recognized state. Norway had three uninhabited possessions:

O[]

 Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State
Capital: Constantinople 		Widely recognized state. Ottoman Empire had one protectorate:
 Wadai – Sultanate of Wadai (to 1912)
Capital: Abeche 		Widely recognized state.

P[]

 Panama – Republic of Panama
Capital: Panama City 		Widely recognized state.
 Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
Capital: Asuncion 		Widely recognized state.
Persia – Persian Empire
Capital: Tehran 		Widely recognized state.
 Peru – Peruvian Republic
Capital: Lima 		Widely recognized independent state.
Poland (from January 14, 1917)
Capital: Warsaw 		Client / Puppet state of Germany until November 11, 1918. Widely recognized independent state from November 11, 1918.
→ Portugal
Capital: Lisbon 		Widely recognized independent state. The following are colonies, vassal state and possession of Portugal:

R[]

 Romania – Kingdom of Romania
Capital: Bucharest 		Widely recognized state.
→ → Russia
Capital: Saint Petersburg
  • Russian Empire (to March 15, 1917)
  • Russian Provisional Government (from March 15 to September 14, 1917)
  • Russian Republic (from September 14, 1917 to January 18, 1918)
  • Russian Democratic Federal Republic (from January 18, 1918 to November 7, 1917)
  • Russian Soviet Republic (from November 7, 1917 to July 10, 1918)
  • Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (from July 10, 1918)
 Widely recognized state. Russia had three protectorates, one concession and one autonomous grand duchy:
  • Bukhara (Protectorate)
  • Khiva (Protectorate)
  • Uryankhay (Protectorate from April 17, 1914)
  • Tientsin (Concession)
  • Finland (Autonomous grand duchy to December 6, 1917)

S[]

 San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Capital: San Marino 		Widely recognized state.
→ Serbia / Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Capital: Belgrade
  • Kingdom of Serbia (to December 1, 1918)
  • Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (from December 1, 1918)
 Widely recognized state. Limited sovereignty for occupatio bellica to December 1, 1918.
→ Thailand → Siam – Kingdom of Siam
Capital: Bangkok 		Widely recognized state.
→  South Africa – Union of South Africa (from May 31, 1910)
Capital: Pretoria 		Widely recognized independent state. South Africa is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom.
Spain Spain – Kingdom of Spain
Capital: Madrid 		Widely recognized state. Spain had three colonies, one protectorate and two possessions:
Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu (to 1915)
Capital: Jolo 		Widely recognized state.
 Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden
Capital: Stockholm 		Widely recognized state.
  Switzerland – Swiss Confederation
Capital: Bern 		Widely recognized state.

T[]

Tibet (from 1912)
Capital: Lhasa 		De facto independent state. Claimed by the Republic of China.
Transcaucasia – Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (from February 22 to May 28, 1918)
Capital: Tiflis 		Widely recognized independent state.

U[]

 United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Capital: London 		Widely recognized state. The following are colonies, territories, dependencies and protectorates of the United Kingdom:
  • United Kingdom Aden (Protectorate)
  • Afghanistan (Protectorate under Treaty of Gandamak)
  • United Kingdom Ascension Island (Possession)
  • Bahama Islands (Crown colony)
  • Bahrain (Protectorate)
  • United Kingdom Baker Island (Uninhabited possession)
  •  Barbados (Crown colony)
  • United Kingdom Barotziland–North-Western Rhodesia (Protectorate to August 17, 1911)
  • United Kingdom Basutoland (Crown colony)
  • United Kingdom Bechuanaland (Protectorate)
  • Bermuda (Crown colony)
  •   Bhutan (Independent state under Treaty of Punakha from January 8, 1910)
  •  British Ceylon (Crown colony)
  • Cyprus British Cyprus (Protectorate to 1914; Unilaterally annexed military occupation from 1914)
  • British East Africa (Protectorate)
  • British Guiana (Colony)
  •  British Honduras (Crown colony)
  • Hong Kong British Hong Kong (Crown colony)
  • British Jamaica (Crown colony)
  • British Leeward Islands (Crown colony)
  • British Mauritius (Crown colony)
  • British Somaliland (Crown colony)
  • British Trinidad and Tobago (Crown colony)
  • United Kingdom British Western Pacific Territories (Crown colony)
  • British Windward Islands (Crown colony)
  • Brunei (Protectorate)
  •  Cape Colony (Colony to May 31, 1910)
  • Colony of Natal (Colony to May 31, 1910)
  • Egypt (Protectorate from December 18, 1914)
  • Falkland Islands (Crown colony)
  • Federated Malay States (Protectorate)
  • Gambia (Crown colony and protectorate)
  • Gibraltar (Crown colony)
  •  Gold Coast (Crown colony)
  • United Kingdom Graham Land (Uninhabited possession)
  • Guernsey (Crown dependency)
  • United Kingdom Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Uninhabited possession)
  •  India - Indian Empire (Crown colony)
  •  Isle of Man (Crown dependency)
  • United Kingdom Jarvis Island (Uninhabited possession)
  •  Jersey (Crown dependency)
  • Kuwait (Protectorate)
  • Maldive Islands (Protectorate)
  • Malta (Crown colony)
  • Nepal (Protectorate)
  • Nigeria (Crown colony and protectorate from January 1, 1914)
  •  North Borneo (Protectorate)
  • Northern Nigeria (Protectorate to January 1, 1914)
  • United Kingdom North-Eastern Rhodesia (Protectorate to August 17, 1911)
  • United Kingdom Northern Rhodesia (Colony from August 17, 1911)
  • Nyasaland →  Nyasaland (Protectorate)
  • Orange River Colony (Colony to May 31, 1910)
  • United Kingdom Phoenix Islands (Colony)
  • United Kingdom Pitcairn Islands (Colony)
  • Qatar (Protectorate from November 3, 1916)
  • Saint Helena (Crown colony)
  •  Sarawak (Protectorate)
  •  Seychelles (Crown colony)
  • → Sierra Leone (Crown colony and protectorate)
  • United Kingdom South Orkney Islands (Uninhabited possession)
  • United Kingdom South Shetland Islands (Uninhabited possession)
  • Southern Nigeria (Protectorate to January 1, 1914)
  •  Straits Settlements (Crown colony)
  • United Kingdom Suez Canal Zone (Crown colony)
  • United Kingdom Swaziland (Protectorate)
  •  Transvaal Colony (Colony to May 31, 1910)
  • United Kingdom Tristan da Cunha (Crown colony)
  • Trucial States (Protectorate)
  • Unfederated Malay States
    • Johor (Protectorate from 1914)
    • Kedah (Protectorate)
    • Kelantan (Protectorate)
    •  Perlis (Protectorate)
    •  Terengganu (Protectorate)
  • Uganda Uganda (Crown colony)
  • United Kingdom Victoria Land (Uninhabited possession)
  • Weihai (Concession)
  • Zanzibar Zanzibar (Protectorate)
→  United States – United States of America
Capital: Washington, D.C. 		Widely recognized state. The following are territories of the United States of America:
  • Alaska Alaska (District to August 24, 1912; Territory from August 24, 1912)
  • United States American Samoa (Territory)
  • United States Bajo Nuevo Bank (Uninhabited territory)
  • United States Guam (Territory)
  • Hawaii Hawaii (Territory)
  • United States Howland Island (Uninhabited territory)
  • United States Johnston Atoll (Uninhabited territory)
  • United States Kingman Reef (Uninhabited territory)
  • United States Middlebrook Island (Uninhabited territory)
  • United States Midway Atoll (Uninhabited territory)
  • United States Navassa Island (Uninhabited territory)
  •  Panama Canal Zone (Territory)
  • United States Philippine Islands (Territory)
  •  Puerto Rico (Territory)
  • United States Quita Sueño Bank (Uninhabited territory)
  • United States Roncador Bank (Uninhabited territory)
  • United States Serrana Bank (Uninhabited territory)
  • United States Serranilla Bank (Uninhabited territory)
  • United States Swan Islands (Uninhabited territory)
  • United States U.S. Virgin Islands (Territory from March 31, 1917)
  • United States Wake Island (Uninhabited territory)
Upper Asir - Sheikdom of Upper Asir (from August 1916)
Capital: Abha 		Widely recognized state.
 Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay
Capital: Montevideo 		Widely recognized state.

V[]

 Venezuela – United States of Venezuela
Capital: Caracas 		Widely recognized state.

Y[]

Yemen – Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (from October 30, 1918)
Capital: Sana`a 		Widely recognized independent state.[11][12]

States claiming sovereignty[]

Alash – Alash Autonomy (from December 13, 1917)
Capital: Alash-Qala 		Unrecognized state.[13]
Alsace-Lorraine – Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic (from November 10 to 22, 1918)
Capital: Straßburg 		Unrecognized socialist state created during the German Revolution after the World War I.
Aras – Republic of Aras (from December 1918 to June 1919)
Capital: Nakhchivan 		Unrecognized state.
Banat Republic (from October 31, 1918 to February 20, 1919)
Capital: Timișoara 		Unrecognized state. Client state of the Hungarian People's Republic to November 1918. Client state of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from November 1918.
→ Bavaria
Capital: Munich 		Unrecognized socialist state created during the German Revolution after the World War I.
→ Belarus Partially-recognized state from 1918 to 1919. Puppet/Buffer State of Soviet Russia from January 1, 1919.
Flag of Weimar Republic.svg Bottleneck – Free State Bottleneck (from January 10, 1919)
Capital: Lorch 		Unoccupied territory within post-World War I Germany.
Bremen – Bremen Soviet Republic (from January 10 to February 4, 1919)
Capital: Bremen 		Unrecognized socialist state created during the German Revolution after the World War I.
Central Albania – Republic of Central Albania (from October 16, 1913 to March 7, 1914)
Capital: Durrës 		Unrecognized state.
Centrocaspian Dictatorship – Centro-Caspian Dictatorship (from August 1 to September 15, 1918)
Capital: Baku 		Unrecognized state.
Courland and Semigallia – Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (from March 8 to September 22, 1918)
Capital: Riga 		Client state of Germany.
→ Crimea
Capital: Bakhchysarai 		Self-proclaimed autonomy of the Russian Democratic Federative Republic.
Don – Don Republic (from May 18, 1918)
Capital: Novocherkassk 		Unrecognized state.
Donbas and Kryvbas – Donets-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic (from February 12 to March 20, 1918)
Capital: Kharkiv 		Unrecognized, self-declared state.
Hutsul Republic (from January 8 to June 11, 1919)
Capital: Yasinia 		Unrecognized state.
Icaria – Free State of Icaria (from July 18 to November 1912)
Capital: Icaria 		Unrecognized state.
Idel-Ural – Idel-Ural State (from March 1, 1918 to April 1918)
Capital: Ufa 		Semi-Independent state.
Ireland – Irish Republic (from January 21, 1919)
Capital: Dublin 		Revolutionary state.
Kars Republic – Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus (from December 1, 1918 to April 1919)
Capital: Kars 		Nominally-independent provisional government.
Komancza – Komancza Republic (from November 4, 1918 to January 24, 1919)
Capital: Komańcza 		Microstate.
Korea, Provisional Government of – Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (from April 11, 1919)
Capital-in-exile: Shanghai 		Partially recognized Korean government-in-exile.
 Kuban – Kuban People's Republic (from January 28, 1918)
Capital: Yekaterinodar 		Unrecognized state.
Lemko Republic – Lemko-Rusyn People's Republic (from December 5, 1918)
Capital: Florynka 		Unrecognized state from December 5, 1918.[14]
Lithuania-Byelorussia – Lithuanian-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (from February 17 to July 17, 1919)
Capital: Vilnius, Minsk, and Smolensk 		Soviet puppet state from February 17 to July 17, 1919.
Northern Epirus – Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus (from February 28 to May 17, 1914)
Capital: Argyrokastron 		Unrecognized, self-declared independent state. Autonomy under nominal (unimplemented) Albanian sovereignty from May 17, 1914; de facto under Greek administration from October 27, 1914.
North Ingria – Republic of North Ingria (from January 23, 1919)
Capital: Kirjasalo 		Unrecognized state.
Odessa – Odessa Soviet Republic (from January 17 to March 13, 1918)
Capital: Odessa 		Puppet state of Soviet Russia.
Perloja – Republic of Perloja (from November 1918) Unrecognized state.
Saxony – Soviet Republic of Saxony (from November 13, 1918 to March 14, 1919)
Capital: Dresden 		Unrecognized socialist state created during the German Revolution after the World War I.
Slovakia – Slovak Soviet Republic (from June 16 to July 7, 1919)
Capital: Prešov 		Puppet state of the Hungarian Soviet Republic.
Slovenes, Croats and Serbs – State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (from October 29 to December 1, 1918)
Capital: Zagreb 		Unrecognized provisional government.
Syria – Arab Kingdom of Syria (from November 26, 1919)
Capital: Damascus 		De facto independent state not recognized by any other state.[15]
Tarnobrzeg – Republic of Tarnobrzeg (from November 6, 1918, to spring 1919)
Capital: Tarnobrzeg 		Unrecognized state.
Tripolitania – Tripolitanian Republic (from November 16, 1918)
Capital: ‘Aziziya 		Unrecognized state.
Uhtua – Republic of Uhtua (from June 21, 1918)
Capital: Uhtua 		Unrecognized state.
Ukraine (separated into several governments)
Uryankhay – Uryankhay Republic (from December 1, 1911 to April 17, 1914)
Capital: Belotsarsk 		Self-declared independent state.
Western Thrace – Independent Government of Western Thrace (from August 31 to October 25, 1913)
Capital: Komotini 		Unrecognized state.
Würzburg – Würzburg Soviet Republic (from April 7 to 9, 1919)
Capital: Würzburg 		Unrecognized socialist state created during the German Revolution after the World War I.
Zakopane – Republic of Zakopane (from October 13 to November 16, 1918)
Capital: Zakopane 		Unrecognized state.

Notes[]

  1. ^ 20 States: Alagoas, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Paraná, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe. 1 Territory: Acre. 1 Federal District: Federal District.
  2. ^ Claimed by Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (partially recognized government-in-exile) from April 11, 1919.

References[]

  1. ^ "Anglo-Afghan Wars". www.britannica.com.
  2. ^ "Albania — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov.
  3. ^ http://www.albanianhistory.net/1912_Declaration-of-Independence/index.html
  4. ^ "Andorra", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2021-10-06, retrieved 2021-10-20
  5. ^ "World War I - The collapse of Austria-Hungary". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 21, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ "Azerbaijan— The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov.
  7. ^ "Estonian Declaration of Independence, 24 February 1918". 2009-05-22. Archived from the original on 2009-05-22. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  8. ^ https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/#introduction
  9. ^ International Law: Achievements and Prospects, p. 51, at Google Books
  10. ^ Repertory of Decisions of the International Court of Justice (1947–1992), p. 453, at Google Books
  11. ^ "Kingdom of Yemen (1918-1962)". www.fotw.info. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  12. ^ "Yemen", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2021-10-06, retrieved 2021-10-20
  13. ^ Ubiria, Grigol (16 September 2015). Soviet Nation-Building in Central Asia:The Making of the Kazakh and Uzbek Nations. Routledge. p. 242. ISBN 9781317504351. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  14. ^ "Lemko Republic of Florynka/Ruska narodna respublika Lemkiv". World Academy of Rusyn Culture. Archived from the original on 2010-06-14. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  15. ^ Tauber, Eliezer (13 September 2013). The Formation of Modern Iraq and Syria. Routledge. pp. 30–. ISBN 978-1-135-20118-0.
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