List of state leaders in the 18th-century Holy Roman Empire

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Lists of state leaders by century:
See also:
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
  • 17th century
  • 18th century
  • 19th century
Timelines:
State leaders:
Decades:
  • 1700s
  • 1710s
  • 1720s
  • 1730s
  • 1740s
  • 1750s
  • 1760s
  • 1770s
  • 1780s
  • 1790s
Categories: Births – Deaths
Establishments – Disestablishments

This is a list of state leaders in the 18th century (1701–1800) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.

Main[]

  • Emperors Elect, Kings –
  • Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705)
  • Joseph I, Emperor Elect (1705–1711), King (1690–1711)
  • Charles VI, Emperor Elect, King (1711–1740)
  • Charles VII, Emperor Elect, King (1742–1745)
  • Francis I, Emperor Elect (1745–1765), King (1745–1764)
  • Joseph II, Emperor Elect (1765–1790), King (1764–1790)
  • Leopold II, Emperor Elect, King (1790–1792)
  • Francis II, Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806)
  • , Vice Chancellor (1698–1705)
  • , Vice Chancellor (1705–1734)
  • , Vice Chancellor (1734–1740)
  • , Vice Chancellor (1742–1745)
  • , Vice Chancellor (1745–1788)
  • , Vice Chancellor (1789–1806)

Austrian[]

  • Leopold VI, Archduke (1657, 1665–1705)
  • Joseph I, Archduke (1705–1711)
  • Charles III, Archduke (1711–1740)
  • Maria Theresa, Archduchess (1740–1780)
  • Francis I Stephen, Archduke (1740–1765)
  • Joseph II, Archduke (1765–1790)
  • Leopold VII, Archduke (1790–1792)
  • Francis II, Archduke (1792–1804), Emperor (1804–1835)
  • Johann Ferdinand, Prince (1677–1705)
  • Franz Karl, Prince (1705–1713)
  • Heinrich Joseph Johann, Prince (1713–1783)
  • Karl Josef, Prince (1783–1800)
  • Wilhelm I, Prince (1800–1806)[1][2]
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1685–1702)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1702–1747)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1747–1778)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1779–1779)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1779–1791)
  • Karl Franz Lodron, Prince-bishop (1791–1803)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Chur (complete list) –
  • , Prince-bishop (1692–1728)
  • , Prince-bishop (1728–1754)
  • , Prince-bishop (1755–1777)
  • , Prince-bishop (1777–1793)
  • Karl Rudolf Graf von Buol-Schauenstein, Prince-bishop (1794–1803)
  • Joseph Wilhelm Ernst, Count (1704–1716), Prince (1716–1762)[3]
  • Joseph Wenceslaus, Prince (1762–1783)
  • Joseph Maria Benedict, Prince (1783–1796)
  • Charles Joachim, Prince (1796–1804)
  •  [de],[4] Prince-prior (1683–1704)
  •  [de], Prince-prior (1704–1721)
  •  [de], Prince-prior (1721–1727)
  •  [de], Prince-prior (1728–1752)
  •  [de], Prince-prior (1754–1754)
  •  [de], Prince-prior (1755–1775)
  •  [de],[5] Prince-prior (1775–1777)
  •  [de],[6] Prince-prior (1777–1796)
  • Ignaz Balthasar Rinck von Baldenstein, Prince-prior (1796–1806)
  • Hans-Adam I, Prince (1684–1712)
  • Josef Wenzel I, Prince (1712–1718)
  • Anton Florian, Prince (1718–1721)
  • Josef Johann Adam, Prince (1721–1732)
  • Johann Nepomuk Karl, Prince (1732–1748)
  • Josef Wenzel I, Prince (1748–1772)
  • Franz Josef I, Prince (1772–1781)
  • Aloys I, Prince (1781–1805)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –
  • Johann Michael Graf von Spaur, Prince-bishop (1696–1725)
  • Giovanni Benedetto Gentilotti, Prince-bishop (1725–1725)
  • Anton Dominik Graf von Wolkenstein, Prince-bishop (1725–1730)
  • Dominik Anton Graf von Thun, Prince-bishop (1730–1758)
  • Leopold Ernst von Firmian, Administrator (1748–1758)
  • Francesco Felice Alberti di Enno, Prince-bishop (1758–1762)
  • Cristoforo Francesco Sizzo de Norris, Prince-bishop (1763–1776)
  • Peter Michael Vigil Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1776–1800)
  • Emmanuel Maria Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1800–1802), Prince (1802–1803)

Bavarian[]

  • Electorate of Bavaria (complete list) –
  • Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector (1679–1726)
  • Charles Albert, Elector (1726–1745)
  • Maximilian III Joseph, Elector (1745–1777)
  • Charles Theodore, Elector (1777–1799)
  • Maximillian IV, Elector (1799–1805), King (1805–1825)
  • Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry (complete list) –
  • Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1688–1723)
  • Julius Heinrich von Rehlingen-Radau, Prince-provost (1723–1732)
  • Cajetan Anton von Notthaft, Prince-provost (1732–1752)
  • Michael Balthasar von Christalnigg, Prince-provost (1752–1768)
  • Franz Anton Joseph von Hausen-Gleichenstorff, Prince-provost (1768–1780)
  • Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, Prince-provost (1780–1803)
  • Anselm Godin de Tampezo, Prince-Abbot (1731–1742)
  • Johann V Baptist Kraus, Prince-Abbot (1742–1762)
  • Frobenius Forster, Prince-Abbot (1762–1791)
  • Coelestin II Steiglehner, Prince-Abbot (1791–1803)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Freising (complete list) –
  • , Prince-bishop (1694/95–1727)
  • Johann Theodor of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1727–1763)
  • Clemens Wenceslaus, Prince-bishop (1763–1768)
  • , Prince-bishop (1768–1788)
  • , Prince-bishop (1788–1789)
  • , Prince-bishop (1790–1802)
  • Johanna Franziska Sibylla von Muggenthal, Abbess (1697–1723)
  • Maria Katharina Helena von Aham-Neuhaus, Abbess (1723–1757)
  • Anna Katharina von Dücker-Hasslen-Urstein-Winkel, Abbess (1757–1768)
  • Anna Febronia Elisabeth von Speth-Zwyfalten, Abbess (1769–1789)
  • Maria Franziska Xaveria von Königfeld, Abbess (1789–1793)
  • Maria Violanta von Lerchenfeld-Premberg, Abbess (1793–1801)
  • Maria Theresia von Sandizell, Abbess (1683–1719)
  • Anna Magdalena Franziska von Dondorff, Abbess (1719–1765)
  • Maria Franziska von Freudenberg, Abbess (1765–1775)
  • Maria Josepha von Neuenstein-Hubacker, Abbess (1775–1803)
  • Imperial County of Ortenburg (complete list) –
  • George Philip, Count (1684–1702)
  • John George, Count (1702–1725)
  • Charles III, Count (1725–1776)
  • Charles Albert, Count (1776–1787)
  • Joseph Charles Leopold, Count (1787–1805)
  • John Charles, Count (1654–1704)
  • Frederick Bernard, Count (1704–1739)
  • John, Count (1739–1780)
  • , Count (1780–1789)
  • William, Count (1789–1799)
  • Palatinate-Sulzbach –
  • Christian Augustus, Count (1632–1708)
  • Theodore Eustace, Count (1708–1732)
  • John Christian Joseph, Count (1732–1733)
  • Charles Theodore, Count (1733–1742), Elector (1742–1799)
  • Pappenheim (complete list) –
  • Christian Ernest, co-Count (1697–1721)
  • John Frederick, co-Count (1697–1731)
  • Frederick Ernest, co-Count (1721–1725)
  • Albert Louis Frederick, co-Count (1725–1733)
  • Frederick Ferdinand, Count (1733–1773)
  • John Frederick Ferdinand, Count (1773–1792)
  • Frederick William, Regent (1792–1797)
  • Charles Theodore Frederick Eugene Francis, Count (1792–1806)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –
  • , Prince-Bishop (1689–1712)
  • , Prince-Bishop (1713–1722)
  • , Prince-Bishop (1723–1761)
  • , Prince-Bishop (1761–1763)
  • Leopold Ernst von Firmian, Prince-Bishop (1763–1783)
  • Joseph Francis Anton of Auersperg, Prince-Bishop (1783–1795)
  • Thomas John Caspar, Count of Thun-Hohenstein, Prince-Bishop (1795–1796)
  • Leopold Leonard, Prince-Bishop (1796–1803)
  • Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1685–1716)
  • Clemens August I of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1716–1719)
  • Johann Theodor of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1719–1763)
  • Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1763–1769)
  • Anton Ignaz von Fugger-Glött, Prince-bishop (1769–1787)
  • Maximilian Prokop von Toerring-Jettenbach, Prince-bishop (1787–1789)
  • Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1803)
  • Johann Ernst von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-archbishop (1687–1709)
  • Francis Anton od Harrach, Prince-archbishop (1709–1727)
  • Leopold Anton von Firmian, Prince-archbishop (1727–1744)
  • Jacob Ernest of Liechtenstein-Castelcorno, Prince-archbishop (1744–1747)
  • Andreas Jacob of Dietrichstein, Prince-archbishop (1747–1753)
  • Sigismund III of Schrattenbach, Prince-archbishop (1753–1771)
  • Hieronymus von Colloredo, Prince-archbishop (1772–1803)

Bohemian and Hungary[]

  • Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1656–1705), of Hungary (1657–1705)
  • Joseph I, King (1705–1711)
  • Charles II, King (1711–1740)
  • Maria Theresa, Queen of Bohemia (1740–1741, 1743–1780), of Hungary (1740–1780)
  • Charles Albert, disputed King (1741–1743)
  • Joseph II, King (1780–1790)
  • Leopold II, King (1790–1792)
  • Francis II, King (1792–1835)
  • Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn) (complete list) –
  • Leopold, Duke (1722–1729)
  • Francis I Stephen, Duke (1729–1765)
  • Joseph II, Duke (1765–1766)
  • Maria Christina, Duchess (1766–1797)
  • Albert Casimir, Duke (1766–1822)

Burgundian-Low Countries[]

  • Duchy of Brabant (complete list) ��
  • Philip VI, Duke (1700–1706)
  • Charles IV, Duke (1706–1740)
  • Maria Theresa, Duchess (1740–1780)
  • Joseph, Duke (1780–1789)
  • Leopold, Duke (1790–1792)
  • Francis I, Duke (1792–1794)
  • County of Flanders (complete list) –
  • Philip VII, Count (1700–1706)
  • Charles V, Count (1714–1740)
  • Maria Theresa, Countess (1740–1780)
  • Francis I, Count (1740–1765)
  • Joseph I, Count (1780–1790)
  • Leopold, Count (1790–1792)
  • Francis II, Count (1792–1795)
  • Philippe Emanuel, Stadtholder (1699–1702)
  • William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702)
  • Second Stadtholderless Period (1702–1747)
  • Duchy of Limburg (complete list) –
  • Philip VI, Duke (1700–1706)
  • Charles IV, Duke (1706–1740)
  • Maria Theresa, Duchess (1740–1780)
  • Joseph, Duke (1780–1790)
  • Leopold, Duke (1790–1792)
  • Francis, Duke (1792–1794)
  • Duchy of Luxemburg
  • Limburg-Luxemburg dynasty (complete list) –
  • Philip V, Duke (1700–1712)
  • Maximilian II, Duke (1712–1713)
  • Charles V, Duke (1713–1740)
  • Mary II, Duchess (1740–1780)
  • Joseph, Duke (1780–1790)
  • Leopold, Duke (1790–1792)
  • Francis, Duke (1792–1794)
  • Stadtholders (complete list) –
  • , Stadtholder (1727–1734)
  • Namur (complete list) –
  • War of the Spanish Succession (1706–1714)
  • Charles IV, Margrave (1714–1740)
  • Mary II Theresa, Margrave (1740–1780)
  • Joseph I, Margrave (1780–1790)

Franconian[]

  • Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (complete list) –
  • Lothar Franz von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1693–1729)
  • Friedrich Karl von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1729–1746)
  • Johann Philipp Anton von Franckenstein, Prince-bishop (1746–1753)
  • Franz Konrad von Stadion und Thannhausen, Prince-bishop (1753–1757)
  • Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim, Prince-bishop (1757–1779)
  • Franz Ludwig von Erthal, Prince-bishop (1779–1795)
  • Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-bishop (1795–1802)
  • County of Castell (complete list) –
  • Louis Frederick, Count (1709–1772)
  • Christian Adolph Frederick, Count of Castell-Remlingen (1743–1762)
inherited by Castell-Castell
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1697–1704)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1705–1725)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1725–1736)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1736–1757)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1757–1781)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1781–1790)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1790–1802)
  •  [de], Count (1688–1729)
  •  [de], Count (1729–1744), Prince (1744–1763)
  •  [de], Prince (1763–1798)
  • Louis Aloysius, Prince (1799–1806)
  • Christian Kraft, Count (1701–1743)
  • , Count (1743–1764), Prince (1764–1781)
  •  [de], Prince (1781–1796)
  • Frederick Louis, Prince (1796–1806)[7]
  • Adolf Karl Friedrich Ludwig, Prince (1806)[7]
  •  [de], Prince (1798–1806)
  • Frederick Eberhard, Count of Hohenlohe-Kirchberg (1701–1737)
  • Charles Augustus, Count (1737–1764), Prince (1764–1767)
  •  [de], Prince (1767–1806)
  • Christian Kraft, Count (1699–1701)
  • Frederick Eberhard, Count (1699–1701)
  • Albert Wolfgang, Count (1699–1715)
  • Ludwig, Count (1715–1764), Prince (1764–1765)
  • Christian Albrecht, Prince (1765–1789)
  • Karl Ludwig, Prince (1789–1806)
  • Hohenlohe-Oehringen –
  • Johann Friedrich, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1677–1702)
  • Karl Ludwig, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1702–1708), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1708–1756)
  • Johann Friedrich II, co-Count (1702–1708), Count (1708–1764), Prince (1764–1765)
  •  [de], Prince (1765–1805)
  • Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach –
  • Ludwig Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1685–1728)
  • John Erwin, Baron (1668–1701), Count (1701–1705)
  •  [de], Count (1705–1717)
divided between the lines Heusenstamm and Wiesentheid.
  • Anselm Francis, Count (1717–1726)
  • Anselm Posthumous, Count (1726–1801)
  •  [de], Count (1717–1754)
  • Joseph Francis Bonaventura, Count (1754–1772)
  • Damian Hugo Erwin, Count (1772–1806)
  • Johann Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths, Prince-bishop (1699–1719)
  • Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1719–1725)
  • Christoph Franz von Hutten, Prince-bishop (1724–1729)
  • Friedrich Karl von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1729–1746)
  • Anselm Franz von Ingelheim, Prince-bishop (1746–1749)
  • Karl Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths, Prince-bishop (1749–1754)
  • Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim, Prince-bishop (1755–1779)
  • Franz Ludwig von Erthal, Prince-bishop (1779–1795)
  • Georg Karl Ignaz von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach, Prince-bishop (1795–1803)

Electoral Rhenish[]

  • Leopold, Duke (1691–1754)
  • Charles Marie Raymond, Duke (1754–1778)
  • Louis Engelbert, Duke (1778–1803)
  • Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –
  • Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Archbishop-elector (1688–1723)
  • Clemens August of Bavaria, Archbishop-elector (1723–1761)
  • Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels, Archbishop-elector (1761–1784)
  • Maximilian Franz of Austria, Archbishop-elector (1784–1801)
  • Elector-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –
  • Lothar Franz von Schönborn, Archbishop-elector (1695–1729)
  • Francis Louis of Palatinate-Neuburg, Archbishop-elector (1729–1732)
  • Philipp Karl von Eltz-Kempenich, Archbishop-elector (1732–1743)
  • Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein, Archbishop-elector (1743–1763)
  • Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim, Archbishop-elector (1763–1774)
  • Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop-elector (1774–1802)
  • Electoral Palatinate (complete list) –
Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
Palatinate-Kleeburg
Palatinate-Sulzbach
Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
  • John Charles, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1654–1704)
  • Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1671–1717)
  • Adolph John II, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1689–1701)
  • John William, Elector (1690–1716)
  • Charles IV, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1697–1718)
  • Gustavus, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1701–1718)
  • Gustavus, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1718–1731)
  • Frederick Bernard, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1704–1739)
  • Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1708–1732)
  • Charles Philip, Elector (1716–1742)
  • Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1717–1731)
  • Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1731–1735)
  • John Christian, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1732–1733)
  • Christian IV, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1735–1775)
  • John VI, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1739–1780)
  • Charles Theodore, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1733–1742)
  • Charles Theodore, Elector of Palatinate (1742–1777)
  • Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria (1777–1799)
  • Charles August, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1775–1795)
  • , Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1780–1789)
  • William, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1789–1799)
  • Maximilian I Joseph, Count of Palatine Zweibrücken (1795–1799), Elector of Palatinate and of Bavaria (1799–1803)
  • Thurn und Taxis (complete list) –
  • Eugen Alexander, Count (1676–1695), Prince (1695–1714)
  • Anselm Franz, Prince (1714–1739)
  • Alexander Ferdinand, Prince (1739–1773)
  • Karl Anselm, Prince (1773–1805)
  • Johann Hugo von Orsbeck, Archbishop-elector (1676–1711)
  • Charles Joseph of Lorraine, Archbishop-elector (1711–1715)
  • Franz Ludwig of Palatinate-Neuburg, Archbishop-elector (1716–1729)
  • Franz Georg von Schönborn-Buchheim, Archbishop-elector (1729–1756)
  • Johann Philipp von Walderdorf, Archbishop-elector (1756–1768)
  • Prince Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Archbishop-elector (1768–1801)[8]

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian[]

  • Arnold Maurice, Count (1668–1701)
  • Herman Frederick, Count (1701–1723)
  • Louis Francis, Count (1723–1731)
  • Frederick Charles, Count (1731–1803)
  • Bentheim-Steinfurt (complete list) –
  • Ernest, Count (1693–1713)
  • Charles Frederick, Count (1713–1733)
  • Charles Paul Ernest, Count (1733–1780)
  • Louis, Count (1780–1803)
  • John Adolph, Count (1674–1701/04)
  • Friedrich Moritz, Count (1701/04–1710)
  • Moritz Kasimir I, Count (1710–1768)
  • Moritz Kasimir II, Count (1768–1805)
  •  [de], Prince-abbot (1696–1714)
  • Maximilian von Horrich, Prince-abbot (1714–1721)
  • Karl von Plittersdorf, Prince-abbot (1722–1737)
  •  [de], Prince-abbot (1737–1758)
  • Philipp von Spiegel zum Desenberg, Prince-abbot (1758–1776)
  •  [de], Prince-abbot (1776–1792)
  • Johann Karl Theodor von Brabeck, Prince-bishop (1792–1794)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1794–1802)
  • Essen Abbey (complete list) –
  • Bernhardine Sophia of East Frisia and Rietberg, Princess-Abbess (1691–1726)
  • Francisca Christina, Princess-Abbess (1726–1776)
  • Maria Kunigunde of Saxony, Princess-Abbess (1776–1802)
  • Christian Everhard, Prince (1690–1708)
  • George Albert, Prince (1708–1734)
  • Charles Edzard, Prince (1734–1744)
  • Herford Abbey (complete list) –
  • , Count (1766–1776)
  • , Count (1776–1806)
  • , Count (1766–1806)
  • , Count (1679–1724)
  • , Count (1724–1728)
  • , Count (1724–1766)
  • Herman Otto II, Count (1657–1704)
  • Otto Leopold Ernest, Count (1704–1754)
  • Frederick Karl, Count (1754–1771)
  • August Philip, Count (1771–1782)
  • Friedrich Adolf, Count (1697–1718)
  • Simon Heinrich Adolf, Count (1718–1734)
  • Simon August, Count (1734–1782)
  • Leopold I, Count (1782–1789), Prince (1789–1802)
  • Lippe-Biesterfeld (complete list) –
  • Friedrich Charles, Count (1762–1781)[9]
  • Karl, Count (1781–1810)
  • , Prince-bishop (1688–1706)
  • , Prince-bishop (1706–1718)
  • Clemens August I, Prince-bishop (1719–1761)
  • Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels, Prince-bishop (1761–1784)
  • Maximilian Franz, Prince-bishop (1784–1801)
  • Frederick II, Count (1699–1730)
  • Christian IX, Count (1730–1746)
  • Frederick III, Count (1746–1766)
  • Christian X, Count (1766–1773)
  • Paul I, Count (1773)
  • Frederick Augustus I, Count (1773), Duke (1774–1785)
  • Wilhelm I, Duke (1785–1810), Grand Duke (1815–1823)
  • John William Friso, Prince (1702–1711)
  • William IV (1711–1751)
  • William V (1751–1806)
  • John William Friso, Prince (1702–1711)
  • William IV, Prince (1711–1751)
  • William V, Prince (1751–1806)
  • Charles Joseph of Lorraine, Prince-bishop (1698–1715)
  • Ernest Augustus of York and Albany, Prince-bishop (1715–1728)
  • Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1728–1761)
  • Frederick of York and Albany, Prince-bishop (1764–1802)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (complete list) –
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1683–1704)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1704–1718)
  • Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1719–1761)
  • William Anton of Asseburg, Prince-bishop (1763–1782)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1782–1789)
  • Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1825)
  • Louis Frederick, Count (1664–1709)
  • Frederick William, Count (1698–1737)
  • John Frederick Alexander, Count (1737–1784), Prince (1784–1791)
  • Frederick Charles, Prince (1791–1802)
  • Maximilian Heinrich, Count (1692–1706)
  • Johann Ludwig Adolph, Count (1706–1762)
  • Christian Ludwig, Count (1762–1791), Prince (1791)
  • Karl Ludwig Friedrich Alexander, Prince (1791–1806)

Upper Rhenish[]

  • Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –
  • Wilhelm Jakob Rink von Baldenstein, Prince-bishop (1693–1705)
  • Johann Konrad von Reinach-Hirtzbach, Prince-bishop (1705–1737)
  • Jakob Sigismund von Reinach-Steinbrunn, Prince-bishop (1737–1743)
  • Josef Wilhelm Rinck von Baldenstein, Prince-bishop (1744–1762)
  • Simon Nikolaus Euseb von Montjoye-Hirsingen, Prince-bishop (1762–1775)
  • Friedrich Ludwig Franz von Wangen zu Geroldseck, Prince-bishop (1775–1782)
  • Franz Joseph Sigismund von Roggenbach, Prince-bishop (1782–1794)
  • Franz Xaver von Neveu, Prince-bishop (1794–1828)
  • Free City of Frankfurt
  • , Senior Mayor (1700–1701)
  • Johann Adolph Stephan von Cronstetten II, Senior Mayor (1701–1702)
  • Dominicus Heyden, Senior Mayor (1702–1703)
  • , Senior Mayor (1703–1704)
  • , Senior Mayor (1704–1705)
  • Johann Adolph von Glauburg I, Senior Mayor (1705–1706)
  • Heinrich von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1706–1707)
  • Johann Adolph Stephan von Cronstetten II, Senior Mayor (1707–1708)
  • Dominicus Heyden, Senior Mayor (1708–1709)
  • Philipp Jacob Fleckhammer von Aystetten, Senior Mayor (1709–1710)
  • Johann Georg von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1710–1711)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1711–1712)
  • Johann Adolph von Glauburg I, Senior Mayor (1712–1713)
  • Heinrich von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1713–1714)
  • Johann Georg von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1714–1715)
  • Johann Philipp Orth II, Senior Mayor (1715–1716)
  • Johann Martin von den Birgden, Senior Mayor (1716–1717)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1717–1718)
  • Johann Philipp von Kellner I, Senior Mayor (1718–1719)
  • Konrad Hieronymus Eberhard gen. Schwind, Senior Mayor (1719–1720)
  • Ludwig Adolph von Syvertes, Senior Mayor (1720–1721)
  • Johann Christoph von Stetten, Senior Mayor (1721–1722)
  • Bartholomäus von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1722–1723)
  • Georg Friedrich Faust von Aschaffenburg, Senior Mayor (1723–1724)
  • , Senior Mayor (1724–1725)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1725–1726)
  • Johann Adolph von Glauburg II, Acting Mayor (1726)
  • Konrad Hieronymus Eberhard gen. Schwind, Senior Mayor (1726–1727)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1727–1728)
  • , Senior Mayor (1728)
  • Johann Adolph von Glauburg III, Acting Mayor (1728)
  • Achilles Augustus von Lersner, Senior Mayor (1728–1729)
  • Johann Christoph Ochs von Ochsenstein, Senior Mayor (1729–1730)
  • Achilles Augustus von Lersner, Senior Mayor (1730–1731)
  • Johann Carl von Kaib, Senior Mayor (1731–1732)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1732–1733)
  • Johann Hieronymus von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1733–1734)
  • Johann Jacob von Bertram, Senior Mayor (1734–1735)
  • Johann Philipp von Syvertes, Senior Mayor (1735–1736)
  • Johann Carl von Kaib, Senior Mayor (1736–1737)
  • Johann Philipp von Kellner II, Senior Mayor (1737–1738)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1738–1739)
  • Johann Carl von Kaib, Senior Mayor (1739–1740)
  • Johann Philipp von Syvertes, Senior Mayor (1740–1741)
  • Johann Christoph Ochs von Ochsenstein, Senior Mayor (1741)
  • Remigius Seyffart von Klettenberg, Acting Mayor (1741)
  • Johann Wolfgang Textor, Senior Mayor (1741–1742)
  • Johann Carl von Kaib, Senior Mayor (1742–1743)
  • Johann Wolfgang Textor, Senior Mayor (1743–1744)
  • Johann Georg Schweitzer Edler von Wiederhold, Senior Mayor (1744–1745)
  • Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1745–1746)
  • Friedrich Maximilian von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1746–1747)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1747–1748)
  • Johann Georg Schweitzer Edler von Wiederhold, Senior Mayor (1748–1749)
  • Friedrich Maximilian von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1749–1750)
  • Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1750–1751)
  • Friedrich Maximilian von Lersner, Senior Mayor (1751–1752)
  • Johann Georg Schweitzer Edler von Wiederhold, Senior Mayor (1752–1753)
  • Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1753–1754)
  • Remigius Seyffart von Klettenberg, Senior Mayor (1754–1755)
  • Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1755–1756)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm von Völcker, Senior Mayor (1756–1757)
  • Erasmus Schlösser, Senior Mayor (1757–1758)
  • Philipp Jacob von Stallburg, Senior Mayor (1758–1759)
  • Remigius Seyffart von Klettenberg, Senior Mayor (1759–1760)
  • Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1760–1761)
  • Johann Maximilian von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1761–1762)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1762–1763)
  • Johann Isaac Moors, Senior Mayor (1763–1764)
  • Erasmus Schlösser, Senior Mayor (1764–1765)
  • Hieronymus Maximilian von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1765–1766)
  • Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1766–1767)
  • Friedrich Maximilian Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1767–1768)
  • Johann Philipp von Heyden, Senior Mayor (1768–1769)
  • Johann Isaac Moors, Senior Mayor (1769–1770)
  • Hieronymus Maximilian von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1770–1771)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1771–1772)
  • Johann Philipp von Heyden, Senior Mayor (1772–1773)
  • Hieronymus Maximilian von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1773–1774)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1774–1775)
  • Johann Philipp von Heyden, Senior Mayor (1775–1776)
  • Hieronymus Maximilian von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1776–1777)
  • Johann Friedrich von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1777–1778)
  • Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1779–1780)
  • Johann Daniel Fleischbein von Kleeberg II, Senior Mayor (1780–1781)
  • Johann Friedrich von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1781–1782)
  • Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1782–1783)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1783–1784)
  • Johann Friedrich von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1784–1785)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1785–1786)
  • Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1786–1787)
  • Johann Friedrich Maximilian von Stallburg, Senior Mayor (1787–1788)
  • Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1788–1789)
  • Friedrich Maximilian von Lersner II, Senior Mayor (1789–1790)
  • Johann Christoph von Lauterbach, Senior Mayor (1790–1791)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1791–1792)
  • Johann Christoph von Lauterbach, Senior Mayor (1792–1793)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1793–1794)
  • Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1794–1795)
  • Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1795–1796)
  • Johann Christoph von Lauterbach, Senior Mayor (1796–1797)
  • Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1797–1798)
  • Friedrich Maximilian von Lersner II, Senior Mayor (1798–1799)
  • Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1799–1800)
  •  [de], Senior Mayor (1800–1801)
  • , Stadtschultheißen (1696–1716)
  • , Stadtschultheißen (1716–1721)
  •  [de], Stadtschultheißen (1721–1741)
  •  [de], Stadtschultheißen (1741–1747)
  •  [de] Stadtschultheißen (1747–1771)
  • , Stadtschultheißen (1771–1777)
  • , Stadtschultheißen (1777–1788)
  • , Stadtschultheißen (1788–1802)
  • , Stadtschultheißen (1788–1806)
  • Princely Abbey of Fulda (complete list) –
  •  [de], Prince-abbot (1700–1714)
  •  [de], Prince-abbot (1714–1726)
  • Adolphus von Dalberg, Prince-abbot (1726–1737)
  •  [de], Prince-abbot (1737–1752), Prince-bishop (1752–1756)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1757–1759)
  • Heinrich von Bibra, Prince-bishop (1759–1788)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1789–1802)
  • Hesse-Darmstadt (complete list) –
  • Ernest Louis, Landgrave (1678–1739)
  • Louis VIII, Landgrave (1739–1768)
  • Louis IX, Landgrave (1768–1790)
  • Louis X, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)
  • Frederick II, Landgrave (1679–1708)
  • Frederick III Jacob, Landgrave (1708–1746)
  • Frederick IV Charles, Landgrave (1746–1751)
  • Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels, Regent (1751–1766)
  • Frederick V, Landgrave (1751–1820)
  • Hesse-Kassel (complete list) –
  • Charles I, Landgrave (1670–1730)
  • Frederick V, Landgrave (1730–1751)
  • William XI, Landgrave (1751–1760)
  • Frederick VIII, Landgrave (1760–1785)
  • William XIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)
  • Hesse-Philippsthal (complete list) –
  • Philip, Landgrave (1663–1721)
  • Charles I, Landgrave (1721–1770)
  • William, Landgrave (1770–1806)
  • Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (complete list) –
  • William, Landgrave (1721–1761)
  • Frederick, Landgrave (1761–1777)
  • Adolph, Landgrave (1777–1803)
  • Hesse-Rotenburg (complete list) –
  • William the Elder, Landgrave (1693–1725)
  • Ernest Leopold, Landgrave (1725–1749)
  • Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg (1749–1778), Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels (1755–1778)
  • Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave (1778–1812)
  • Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels (complete list) –
  • Charles, Landgrave (1676–1711)
  • William II the Younger, Landgrave (1711–1731)
  • Christian, Landgrave (1731–1755)
  • Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg (1749–1778), Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels (1755–1778)
  • , Count (1711–1744), Prince (1744–1754)
  • , Prince (1754–1803)
  • Johann Ernst II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1693–1708)
  • , Count (1708–1749)
  • Gustav Friedrich von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1749–1768)
  • Ludwig Casimir von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1768–1775)
  • Ernst Casimir II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1775–1801)
  • , Count (1685–1711)
  • , Prince (1711–1754)
  • , Prince (1754–1803)
  • , Count (1685–1711)
  • , Count (1685–1711)
  • George Albert, Count (1691–1724)
  • Charles Frederick, Count (1724–1774)
  • John Frederick William, Count (1774–1802)
  • William Maurice II, Count (1711–1772)
  • Christian Charles, Count (1772–1779)
  • Charles William, Count (1779–1781)
  • Henry Ferdinand, Count (1779–1806)
  • , Count of Leiningen-Leiningen (1668–1705)
  • Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg –
  • Christian Karl Reinhard, Count (1698–1766)
  • Maria Louise Albertine, Countess (1766–c.1803)
  • , Count (1698–1708)
  • , Count (1695–1728)
  • , Count (1728–1751)
  • , Count (1751–1770)
  • , Count (1770–1806)
  • , Count (1695–1726)[10]
  • , Count (1726–1787)
  • , Count (1787–1798)
  • , Count (1798–1806)
  • Johann Friedrich, Count (1684–1722)
  • Friedrich Magnus, Count (1722–1756)
  • Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1756–1779), Prince (1779–1807)[11]
  • Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1756–1779), Prince (1779–1807)[11]
  • Duchy of Lorraine (complete list) –
  • Leopold, Duke (1690–1729)
  • Francis III, Duke (1729–1737)
  • Stanisław I, Duke (1737–1766)
  • Nassau-Usingen (complete list) –
  • Walrad, Count (1659–1688), Prince (1688–1702)
  • William Henry, Prince (1702–1718)
  • Charles, Prince (1718–1775)
  • Charles William, Prince (1775–1803)
  • Nassau-Weilburg (complete list) –
  • John Ernst, Count (1675–1688), Princely count (1688–1719)
  • Charles August, Princely count (1719–1753)
  • Charles Christian, Princely count (1753–1788)
  • Frederick William, Princely count (1788–1816)
  • Salm-Dhaun (complete list) –
  • Charles, Rhinegrave (1693–1733)
  • John Philip III, Rhinegrave (1733–1742)
  • Christian Otto, Rhinegrave (1742–1748)
  • Salm-Hoogstraten (complete list) –
  • William Florentin, Rhinegrave (1696–1707)
  • Nicolas Leopold I, Prince (1707–1770)
  • Philipp Joseph of Salm-Leuze, Rhinegrave (1716–1743), Prince (1743–1779)
  • Frederick III, Prince (1779–1794)
  • Frederick IV, Prince (1794–1813)
  • Salm-Leuze (complete list) –
  • Henry Gabriel, Rhinegrave (1696–1716)
  • Philipp Joseph of Salm-Leuze, Rhinegrave (1716–1743), Prince (1743–1779)
  • Salm-Püttlingen (complete list) –
  • Vollrath Victor, Rhinegrave (1697–1730)
  • John, Rhinegrave (1730–1750)
  • Frederick William, Rhinegrave (?–1748)
  • John Frederick, Rhinegrave (1748–1750)
  • Charles Leopold Louis, Rhinegrave (1750)
  • Frederick William, Rhinegrave (1750)
  • Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg (complete list) –
  • Francis William, Altgrave (1673–1734)
  • Charles Anthony, Altgrave (1734–1755)
  • Sigismund, Altgrave (1755–1798)
  • Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)
  • Francis Ernest, Count (1684–1727)
  • Augustus Eugene Bernard, Count (1727–1767)
  • William, Count (1767–1775)
  • Joseph, Count (1775–1806)
  • Leopold Anthony, Altgrave (1734–1769)
  • Francis Wenceslaus, Altgrave (1769–1811)
  • Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)
  • Anthony, Altgrave (1734–1769)
  • Charles Joseph, Altgrave (1769–1790), Prince (1790–1811)
  • Salm-Salm (complete list) –
  • Charles Theodore, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1663–1710)
  • Ludwig Otto, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1710–1736)
  • Nikolaus Leopold, Prince (1739–1770)
  • Ludwig Karl Otto, Prince (1770–1778)
  • Konstantin Alexander, Prince (1778–1813)
  • Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (complete list) –
  • Casimir, Count (1694–1741)
  • Ludwig Ferdinand, Count (1741–1773)
  • Christian Heinrich, Count (1773–1792), Prince (1792–1800)[12]
  • Albrecht, Prince (1800–1806)
  • Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (complete list) –
  • Friedrich II, Count (1796–1801), Prince (1801–1806)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –
  • Adrien V of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1672–1701)
  • François-Joseph Supersaxo, Prince-Bishop (1701–1734)
  • Jean-Joseph-Arnold Blatter, Prince-Bishop (1734–1752)
  • Jean-Hildebrand Roten, Prince-Bishop (1752–1760)
  • François-Joseph-Frédéric Ambuel, Prince-Bishop (1760–1780)
  • François-Melchior-Joseph Zen-Ruffinen, Prince-Bishop (1780–1790)
  • Joseph Anton Blatter, Prince-Bishop (1790–1807)
  • Wilhelm Moritz, Count (1693–1720)
  • Friedrich William, Count (1720–1742), Prince (1742–1761)[13]
  • Ferdinand Wilhelm Ernst, Prince (1761–1783)
  • Wilhelm Christian Karl, Prince (1783–1806)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –
  • County of Waldeck and Pyrmont –
  • Christian Louis, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1645–1692), of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1692–1706)
  • Friedrich Anton Ulrich, Count (1706–1712), Prince (1712–1728)
  • Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont (complete list) –
  • Friedrich Anton Ulrich, Count (1706–1712), Prince (1712–1728)
  • Karl August, Prince (1728–1763)
  • Friedrich Karl August, Prince (1763–1812)
  • Count Palatine Francis Louis of Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1694–1732)
  • Franz Georg von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1732–1756)
  • Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein, Prince-bishop (1756–1763)
  • Johann Philipp II von Walderdorf, Prince-bishop (1763–1768)
  • Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim, Prince-bishop (1768–1774)
  • Friedrich Karl Josef von Erthal, Prince-bishop (1774–1802)

Lower Saxon[]

  • Electorate of Saxony, Albertine (complete list) –
  • Augustus II the Strong, Elector (1694–1733), Regent of Saxe-Merseburg (1694–1712)
  • Frederick Augustus II, Elector (1733–1763)
  • Frederick Christian, Elector (1763)
  • Maria Antonia of Bavaria, Regent (1763–c.1768)
  • Frederick Augustus the Just, Elector (1763–1806), King (1806–1827)
  • Saxe-Lauenburg (complete list) –
  • George William, occupying Duke (1689–1705)
title then held successively by the monarchs of Britain, Denmark, and Prussia
  • Saxe-Zeitz (complete list) –
  • Moritz Wilhelm, Duke (1681–1718)
  • Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt (complete list) –
  • Frederick Henry, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt, Duke (1699–1713)
inherited by the Electorate of Saxony
  • Johann Georg, Duke (1697–1712)
  • Christian, Duke (1712–1736)
  • Johann Adolf II, Duke (1736–1746)
inherited by the Electorate of Saxony
  • Augustus II the Strong, Elector (1694–1733), Regent of Saxe-Merseburg (1694–1712)
  • Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz, Regent (1694–1712)
  • Maurice William, Duke (1694–1731)
  • Heinrich, Duke (1731–1738)
inherited by the Electorate of Saxony
  • Bremen-Verden (complete list) –
  • Charles XII, Duke (1697–1718)
  • Ulrika Eleonora, Duchess (1718–1719)
  • George I, Duke (1715–1727)
  • George II, Duke (1727–1760)
  • George III, Duke (1760–1807, 1813–1820)
  • Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –
  • Henriette Christine, Princess-Abbess (1693–1712)
  • Marie Elisabeth zu Mecklenburg, Princess-Abbess (1712–1713)
  • Elisabeth Ernestine Antonie, (1713–1766)
  • Therese Natalie, Princess-Abbess (1767–1778)
  • Augusta Dorothea, Princess-Abbess (1778–1810)[15]
  • Free City of Hamburg (complete list) –
  • Peter Lütkens, Mayor (1687–1717)
  • Peter von Lengerke (or Lengerks), Mayor (1697–1709)[16]
  • Julius Surland, Mayor (1702)
  • Gerhard Schröder, Mayor (1703)
  • Paul Paulsen, Mayor (1704)
  • Lucas von Borstel, Mayor (1709–1716)[16]
  • Ludwig Becceler, Mayor (1712)
  • Bernhard Matfeld, Mayor (1716–1720)[16]
  • Garlieb Sillem, Mayor (1717)
  • Hinrich Diedrich Wiese, Mayor (1720–1728)[16]
  • Hans Jacob Faber, Mayor (1722)
  • Johann Anderson, Mayor (1723)
  • Rütger Rulant, Mayor (1728–1742)[16]
  • Daniel Stockfleth, Mayor (1729)
  • Martin Lucas Schele, Mayor (1733)
  • Johann H. Luis, Mayor (1739)
  • Cornelius Poppe, Mayor (1741)
  • Conrad Widow, Mayor (1742–1754)[16]
  • Nicolaus Stempeel, Mayor (1743)
  • Clemens Samuel Lipstrop, Mayor (1749)
  • Lucas von Spreckelsen, Mayor (1750)
  • Martin H. Schele, Mayor (1751)
  • Lucas Corthum, Mayor (1751)
  • Nicolaus Schuback, Mayor (1759)[16]
  • Peter Greve, Mayor (1759)
  • Vincent Rumpff, Mayor (1765)
  • Johann Schlüter, Mayor (1774)
  • Albert Schule, Mayor (1778)
  • Frans Doormann, Mayor (1780)
  • Jacob Albrecht von Sienen, Mayor (1781)
  • Johann Anderson, Mayor (1781)[16]
  • Johann Luis, Mayor (1784)
  • Johann Adolph Poppe, Mayor (1786)
  • Martin Dorner, Mayor (1788)
  • Franz Anton Wagener, Mayor (1790–1801)[16]
  • Daniel Lienau, Mayor (1798)
  • Peter Hinrich Widow, Mayor (1800–1802)
  • Electorate of Hanover (Brunswick-Lüneburg) (complete list) –
  • George I, Elector-designate (1698–1708), Elector (1708–1727)
  • George II, Elector (1727–1760)
  • George III, Elector (1760–1806), King (1814–1820)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (complete list) –
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1688–1702)
  • Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1702–1723)
  • Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1723–1761)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1763–1789)
  • Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1803)
  • Dukes (complete list) –
  • Frederick IV, Duke (1699–1730)
  • Christian VI, Duke (1730–1746)
  • Frederick V, Duke (1746–1766)
  • Christian VII, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808)
  • , Statholder (1697–1708)
  • Carl von Ahlefeldt, Count of Langeland (1708–1722), Statholder (1708–1722)
  • , Statholder (1730–1731)
  • Frederick Ernest of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, Statholder (1731–1762)
  • , Statholder (1762–1768)
  • Charles of Hesse-Kassel, Statholder (1768–1836)
  • Dukes (complete list) –
  • Christian VII, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808)
  • Charles of Hesse-Kassel, Statholder (1768–1836)
  • Holstein-Gottorp (complete list) –
  • Frederick IV, Duke (1694–1702)
  • Charles Frederick, Duke (1702–1739)
  • Karl Peter Ulrich, Duke (1739–1762)
  • Paul, Duke (1762–1773)
  • , Prince-bishop (1666–1705)
  • Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1705–1726)
  • , Prince-bishop (1726–1727)
  • Adolf Friedrich (1727–1750)
  • Frederick August I, Prince-bishop (1750–1785)
  • Peter Frederick Louis, Prince-bishop (1785–1803)
  •  [de], Mayor (1694–1707)
  •  [de], Mayor (1695–1704)
  •  [de], Mayor (1697–1705)
  •  [de], Mayor (1703)
  •  [de], Mayor (1708)
  •  [de], Mayor (1706)
  •  [de], Mayor (1708)
  •  [de], Mayor (1715)
  •  [de], Mayor (1717)
  •  [de], Mayor (1717)
  •  [de], Mayor (1722)
  •  [de], Mayor (1731)
  •  [de], Mayor (1724)
  •  [de], Mayor (1728)
  •  [de], Mayor (1732)
  •  [de], Mayor (1731)
  •  [de], Mayor (1735)
  •  [de], Mayor (1732)
  •  [de], Mayor (1738)
  •  [de], Mayor (1744)
  •  [de], Mayor (1744)
  •  [de], Mayor (1743)
  •  [de], Mayor (1757)
  •  [de], Mayor (1750)
  •  [de], Mayor (1750)
  •  [de], Mayor (1761)
  •  [de], Mayor (1757)
  •  [de], Mayor (1769)
  •  [de], Mayor (1761)
  •  [de], Mayor (1765)
  •  [de], Mayor (1773)
  •  [de], Mayor (1773)
  •  [de], Mayor (1789)
  •  [de], Mayor (1777)
  •  [de], Mayor (1778)
  •  [de], Mayor (1781)
  •  [de], Mayor (1783)
  •  [de], Mayor (1768)
  •  [de], Mayor (1790)
  •  [de], Mayor (1792)
  •  [de], Mayor (1786)
  •  [de], Mayor (1794)
  •  [de], Mayor (1799)
  •  [de], Mayor (1800)
  • George William, Prince of Calenberg (1648–1665), of Lüneburg (1658–1705)
inherited by the Electorate of Hanover (Brunswick-Lüneburg)
  • Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701)
  • Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) –
  • Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701)
  • Charles Leopold I, Duke (1713–1728)
  • Christian Louis II, Duke (1728–1756)
  • Frederick II the Pious, Duke (1756–1785)
  • Frederick Francis I, Duke (1785–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1837)
  • Adolphus Frederick II, Duke (1701–1708)
  • Adolphus Frederick III, Duke (1708–1752)
  • Adolphus Frederick IV, Duke (1752–1794)
  • Charles II, Duke (1794–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1816)
  • Frederick II, Count (1699–1730)
  • Christian IX, Count (1730–1746)
  • Frederick III, Count (1746–1766)
  • Christian X, Count (1766–1773)
  • Paul I, Count (1773)
  • Frederick Augustus I, Count (1773–1774), Duke (1774–1785)
  • Wilhelm, Duke (1784/85–1810, 1813–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1823)
  • Peter I, Regent (1785–1823), Grand Duke (1823–1829)
  •  [de], Count (1697–1721)
  •  [de], Count (1721–1726)

Upper Saxon[]

  • Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) –
  • Victor Amadeus, Prince (1656–1718)
  • Karl Frederick, Prince (1718–1721)
  • Victor Frederick, Prince (1721–1765)
  • Frederick Albert, Prince (1765–1796)
  • Alexius Frederick Christian, Prince (1796–1807), Duke (1807–1834)
  • Lebrecht, Prince (1718–1727)
  • Victor I, Prince (1727–1772)
  • Karl Louis, Prince (1772–1806)
  • Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) –
  • Leopold I, Prince (1693–1747)
  • Leopold II Maximilian, Prince (1747–1751)
  • Dietrich of Anhalt-Dessau, Regent (1751–1758)
  • Leopold III, Prince (1751–1758), Duke (1758–1817), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1812–1817)
  • John Louis I, Prince (1667–1704)
  • John Louis II, co-Prince (1704–1742)
  • John Augustus, co-Prince (1704–1709)
  • Christian Louis, co-Prince (1704–1710)
  • John Frederick, co-Prince (1704–1742)
  • Christian August, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg (1704–1747), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1742–1747)
united with Anhalt-Zerbst
  • Anhalt-Zerbst (complete list) –
  • Charles, Prince (1667–1718)
  • John Augustus, Prince (1718–1742)
  • John Louis II, co-Prince (1742–1746)
  • Christian August, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg (1704–1747), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1742–1747)
  • Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp, Regent (1747–1752)
  • Frederick August, Prince (1747–1793)
divided among Anhalt-Bernburg, Anhalt-Dessau, and Anhalt-Köthen
  • Electorate of Brandenburg, Duchy/ Kingdom of Prussia (complete list, complete list) –
  • Frederick I, Elector (1688–1713), Duke (1688–1701), King (1701–1713)
  • Frederick William I, Elector, King (1713–1740)
  • Frederick II the Great, Elector, King (1740–1786)
  • Frederick William II, Elector, King (1786–1797)
  • Frederick William III, Elector (1797–1806), King (1797–1840)
  • Brandenburg-Ansbach (complete list) –
  • George Frederick II, Margrave (1692–1703)
  • William Frederick, Margrave (1703–1723)
  • Charles William Frederick, Margrave (1723–1757)
  • Charles Alexander, Margrave (1757–1791)
  • Brandenburg-Bayreuth (formally Brandenburg-Kulmbach) (complete list) –
  • Christian Ernst, Margrave (1655–1712)
  • George William, Margrave (1712–1726)
  • George Frederick Charles, Margrave (1726–1735)
  • Frederick, Margrave (1735–1763)
  • Frederick Christian, Margrave (1763–1769)
  • Charles Alexander, Margrave (1769–1791)
  • Reuss-Ebersdorf (complete list) –
  • Heinrich X, Count (1678–1711)
  • Heinrich XXIX, Count (1711–1747)
  • Heinrich XXIV, Count (1747–1779)
  • , Count (1779–1806), Prince (1806–1822)
  • Reuss-Greiz (complete list) –
  • Heinrich XI, Prince (1778–1800)
  • Heinrich XIII, Prince (1800–1817)
  • Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) –
  • , Lord (1671–1673), Count (1673–1710)
  • , Count (1710–1739)
  • , Count (1739–1782)
  • , Count (1782–1790), Prince (1790–1805)
  • Reuss-Schleiz (complete list) –
  • Heinrich I, Count (1673–1692)
  • Heinrich XI, Count (1692–1726)
  • Heinrich I, Count (1726–1744)
  • Heinrich XII, Count (1744–1784)
  • Heinrich XLII, Count (1784–1806), Prince (1806–1818)
  • Christian, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707)
inherited by Saxe-Hildburghausen
  • Henry, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710)
divided in dispute
  • John William III, Duke (1698–1729)
  • Wilhelm Heinrich, Duke (1729–1741)
inherited by Saxe-Weimar to form Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  • Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (complete list) –
  • John Ernest IV, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1699), of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1699–1729)
  • Christian Ernest II, Duke (1729–1745)
  • Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1745–1764), co-Regent of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1748–1755)
  • Ernest Frederick, Duke (1764–1800)
  • Francis, Duke (1800–1806)
  • Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (complete list) –
  • Frederick II, Duke (1691–1732)
  • Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1732–1772), co-Regent of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1748–1755))
  • Ernest II, Duke (1772–1804)
  • Saxe-Hildburghausen (complete list) –
  • Ernest, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715)
  • Ernest Frederick I, Duke (1715–1724)
  • Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach, Regent (1724–1728)
  • Ernest Frederick II, Duke (1724–1745)
  • Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau, Regent (1745–1748)
  • Ernest Frederick III, Duke (1745–1780)
  • Joseph Frederick, Regent (1780–1787)
  • Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826), of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834)
  • Saxe-Meiningen (complete list) –
  • Bernhard I, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706)
  • Ernst Ludwig I, Duke (1706–1724)
  • Ernst Ludwig II, Duke (1724–1729)
  • Friedrich II of Saxe-Gotha, co-Regent (1729–1733)
  • Karl Friedrich, Duke (1729–1743)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm, co-Regent (1729–1733), co-Duke (1743–1746)
  • Anthony Ulrich, Duke (1746–1763)
  • Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal, Regent (1763–1779)
  • Karl Wilhelm, Duke (1763–1782)
  • Georg I, Duke (1782–1803)
  • Saxe-Weimar (complete list) –
  • William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690)
  • Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1707–1741), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1741–1748)
  • Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (complete list) –
  • Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1707–1741), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1741–1748)
  • Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1732–1772), co-Regent of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1748–1755)
  • Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1745–1764), co-Regent of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1748–1755)
  • Ernest Augustus II, Duke (1748–1758)
  • Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Regent (1758–1775)
  • Karl August, Duke (1758–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1828)
  • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (complete list) –
  • Albert Anton, Count (1646–1710)
  • Louis Frederick I, Prince (1710–1718)
  • Frederick Anton, Prince (1718–1744)
  • John Frederick, Prince (1744–1767)
  • Louis Günther II, Prince (1767–1790)
  • Frederick Charles, Prince (1790–1793)
  • Louis Frederick II, Prince (1793–1807)
  • Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (complete list) –
  • Anton Günther II, co-Count (1666–1697), co-Prince (1697–1716)
  • Christian William, co-Count (1666–1697), co-Prince (1697–1721)
  • Günther XLIII, Prince (1721–1740)
  • Henry XXXV, Prince (1740–1758)
  • Christian Günther III, Prince (1758–1794)
  •  [de], Prince (1794–1835)
  • , Count (1634–1704)
  •  [de], Count (1706–1739)
  •  [de], Count (1739–1768)
  • , Count (1768–1806)
  •  [de], Count (1706–1738)
  • , Count (1738–1765)
  • , Count (1765–1806)
  • Ernest, Count (1672–1710)
  • Christian Ernest, Count (1710–1771)
  • Henry Ernest, Count (1771–1778)
  • Christian Frederick, Count (1778–1807)

Swabian[]

  • Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –
  • Alexander Sigismund von der Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1690–1737)
  • Johann Franz Schenk von Stauffenberg, Prince-bishop (1737–1740)
  • Joseph Ignaz Philipp von Hessen-Darmstadt, Prince-bishop (1740–1768)
  • Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1768–1803)
  • Margraviate of Baden-Baden [de] (complete list) –
  • Louis William the Turkish, Margrave (1677–1707)
  • Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg, Regent (1707–1727)
  • Louis George the Hunter, Margrave (1707–1761)
  • August George, Margrave (1761–1771)
then inherited by Charles Frederick to unite Baden
  • Margraviate of Baden-Durlach [de]/ Margraviate of Baden (complete list) –
  • Frederick VII Magnus, Margrave (1677–1709)
  • Charles III William, Margrave (1709–1738)
  • Magdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg, Regent (1738–1742)
  • , Regent (1738–1746)
  • Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1746–1771), of Baden (1771–1803), Elector (1803–1806), Grand Duke (1806–1811)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Constance (complete list) –
  • Marquard Rudolf von Rodt, Prince-bishop (1689–1704)
  • Johann Franz Schenk von Stauffenberg, Prince-bishop (1704–1740)
  • Hugo Damian von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1740–1743)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1743–1750)
  • Franz Konrad von Rodt [de], Prince-bishop (1750–1775)
  •  [de], Prince-bishop (1775–1799)
  • Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg, Prince-bishop (1799–1803)
  • Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (complete list) –
  • Francis Louis, Prince-provost (1694–1732)
  • Franz Georg von Schönborn, Prince-provost (1732–1756)
  •  [de], Prince-provost (1756–1787)
  • Clemens Wenceslaus, Prince-provost (1787–1803)
  • Maria Victoria Hochwind, Princess-abbess (1696–1718)
  • Maria Bernarda von Donnersberg, Princess-abbess (1718–1747)
  • Maria Franziska von Gall, Princess-abbess (1747–1759)
  • Maria Alexandra Zimmermann, Princess-abbess (1759–1776)
  • Maria Justina von Erolzheim, Princess-abbess (1776–1803)
  • Hohenzollern-Hechingen (complete list) –
  • Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince (1671–1735)
  • Friedrich Ludwig, Prince (1735–1750)
  • Josef Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince (1750–1798)
  • Hermann, Prince (1798–1810)
  • Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (complete list) –
  • Meinrad II, Prince (1689–1715)
  • Joseph Friedrich Ernst, Prince (1715–1769)
  • Karl Friedrich, Prince (1769–1785)
  • Anton Aloys, Prince (1785–1831)
  •  [de], Prince-abbot (1678–1728)
  •  [de], Prince-abbot (1728–1747)
  •  [de], Prince-abbot (1747–1760)
  •  [de], Prince-abbot (1760–1785)
  •  [de], Prince-abbot (1785–1793)
  •  [de], Prince-abbot (1793–1803)
  • Francis Maximilian, Count (1692–1710)
  • Charles Siegfried, Count (1710–1765)
  • Herman Frederick, Count (1765–1786)
  • Ernest, Count (1786–1803)
  • Sigmund William, Count (1694–1709)
  • , Count (1709–1736)
  • Charles Ferdinand, Count (1736–1759)
  • Francis Hugh, Count (1759–1771)
  • Francis Fidelis Anthony, Count (1771–1804)
  • Maria Magdalena von Hallwyl, Princess-abbess (1689–1720)
  • Maria Franzisca Hundbiss von Waltrams, Princess-abbess (1720–1730)
  •  [de], Princess-abbess (1730–1743)
  •  [de], Princess-abbess (1743–1757)
  •  [de], Princess-abbess (1757–1771)
  • Maria Josepha Agatha von Ulm-Langenrhein, Princess-abbess (1771–1781)
  •  [de], Princess-abbess (1782–1796)
  • Maria Anna Franziska Susanna Clara Ferdinanda von Ulm-Langenrhein, Princess-abbess (1797–1800)
  • Principality of Mindelheim (complete list) –
  • John Churchill Prince (1705–1714)
  • Wolfgang IV, Count (1692–1708)
  • Franz Ignaz, Count (1708–1728)
  • Anton Karl, Count (1728–1738)
  • Johann Karl Friedrich, Count (1738–1744)
  • Maximilian Ignaz Philipp, Count (1744–1745)
  • Philipp Karl, Count (1745–1766)
  • Kraft Ernst, Count (1766–1774), Prince (1774–1802)
  • Stadion (complete list) –
  • John Philip, Lord (1666–1686), Baron (1686–1705), Count (1705–1741)
  • Hugo Philip, Count (1741–1785)
  • John George Joseph Nepomuk, Count (1785–1806)
  • Anthony Henry Frederick, Count (1741–1768)
  • Francis Conrad, Count (1768–1787)
  • Johann Philipp, Count (1787–1806)
  • Weingarten Abbey (complete list) –
  • Sebastian Hyller, Prince-abbot (1697–1730)
  • Alfons II Jobst, Prince-abbot (1730–1738)
  • Placidus Renz, Prince-abbot (1738–1745)
  • Domenicus II Schnitzer, Prince-abbot (1746–1784)
  • Anselm Ritter, Prince-abbot (1784–1803)

Swiss Confederacy[]

Italy[]

Holy Roman Empire in Italy

  • Duchy of Milan (complete list) –
  • Philip IV, Duke (1700–1714)
  • Charles II, Duke (1714–1740)
  • Maria Theresa, Duchess (1740–1780)
  • Joseph I, Duke (1780–1790)
  • Leopold I, Duke (1790–1792)
  • Francis III, Duke (1792–1796)
  • Duchy of Modena (complete list) –
  • Principality of Orange (complete list) –
  • William III, Prince (1650–1702)
  • Innocent XII, Pope (1691–1700)
  • Clement XI, Pope (1700–1721)
  • Innocent XIII, Pope (1721–1724)
  • Benedict XIII, Pope (1724–1730)
  • Clement XII, Pope (1730–1740)
  • Benedict XIV, Pope (1740–1758)
  • Clement XIII, Pope (1758–1769)
  • Clement XIV, Pope (1769–1774)
  • Pius VI, Pope (1775–1799)
  • Pius VII, Pope (1800–1823)
  • Duchy of Savoy (complete list) –
  • Victor Amadeus II, Duke (1675–1730)
  • Charles Emmanuel III, Duke (1730–1773)
  • Victor Amadeus III, Duke (1773–1792)
  • Kingdom of Sardinia (complete list) –
  • Victor Amadeus II, King (1720–1730)
  • Charles Emmanuel III, King (1730–1773)
  • Victor Amadeus III, King (1773–1796)
  • Charles Emmanuel IV, King (1796–1802)

References[]

  1. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "auersperg/auersperg4.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.[self-published source][better source needed]
  2. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "auersperg/auersperg5.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.[self-published source][better source needed]
  3. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "furstbg/furstenbg3.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.[self-published source][better source needed]
  4. ^ Arnold Robens: Der ritterbürtige landständische Adel des Großherzogthums Niederrhein, Band 2, Aachen 1818, S. 222 online in der Google-Buchsuche
  5. ^ Eintrag "Remchingen, Christian Sebastian; von" auf Landeskunde entdecken online -leobw; in der Literatur teilweise von Reuchingen genannt
  6. ^ Foussemagne – s. Kindler von Knobloch S. 436
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b Phillips & Atkinson 1911, p. 752.
  8. ^ From 1794, after the French conquest, Archbishop-elector (of the Imperial territories on the left-bank of the Rhine, Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Archbishop-elector (was Archbishop with effect on the right bank only.
  9. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "lippe/lippe5.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.[self-published source][better source needed]
  10. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "runkel/runkel3.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.[self-published source][better source needed]
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b Marek, Miroslav. "leiningen/leiningen4.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.[self-published source][better source needed]
  12. ^ Burkardt & Lückel
  13. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "solms/solms3.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.[self-published source][better source needed]
  14. ^ Hugo Damian of Schönborn moved the seat of the bishopric to Bruchsal.
  15. ^ Martin Hoernes/Hedwig Röckelein (eds.): Gandersheim und Essen. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zu sächsischen Frauenstiften (Essener Forschungen zum Frauenstift, Band 4), Essen 2006
  16. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Erste Bürgermeister Hamburgs 1507–2008" (PDF) (in German). Senat der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg, Senatskanzlei. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2009. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Bibliography[]

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