List of terrorist incidents in 1983
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This is a timeline of incidents in 1983 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).
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Guidelines[]
- To be included, entries must be notable (have a stand-alone article) and described by a consensus of reliable sources as "terrorism".
- List entries must comply with the guidelines outlined in the manual of style under MOS:TERRORIST.
- Casualty figures in this list are the total casualties of the incident including immediate casualties and later casualties (such as people who succumbed to their wounds long after the attacks occurred).
- Casualties listed are the victims. Perpetrator casualties are listed separately (e.g. x (+y) indicate that x victims and y perpetrators were killed/injured).
- Casualty totals may be underestimated or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus (+) sign indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 10+ indicates that at least 10 people have died) – the actual toll could be considerably higher. A figure with a plus (+) sign may also indicate that over that number of people are victims.
- If casualty figures are 20 or more, they will be shown in bold. In addition, figures for casualties more than 50 will also be underlined.
- Incidents are limited to one per location per day. If multiple attacks occur in the same place on the same day, they will be merged into a single incident.
- In addition to the guidelines above, the table also includes the following categories:
- 0 people were killed/injured by the incident.
- 1–19 people were killed/injured by the incident.
- 20–49 people were killed/injured by the incident.
- 50–99 people were killed/injured by the incident.
- 100+ people were killed/injured by the incident.
List[]
Date | Type | Dead | Injured | Location | Details | Perpetrator | Part of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13-14 January | Shooting | 2 (+4) | 3 | Cauca, Colombia | Guerrillas of the 6 front of the Farc, are taken the population of Toribio (Cauca). 1 policeman, 1 councilman and 4 subversives die.[1] | FARC Militants | Colombian conflict |
27 January | Shooting | 1 | 0 | Talcahuano, Chile | During a robbery in an IKEA store a clerk was shot dead | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90) |
4 February | Ambush | 11 | Unknown | Caqueta, Colombia | Ambush of the FARC to an army convoy that was mobilized by the road that unites the departments of Huila and Caquetá, in the place La ruidosa in the environs of Florence. An officer, two non-commissioned officers and nine soldiers died. | FARC militants | Colombian conflict |
18 February | Mass Murder | 2,191 | Unknown | Assam, India | A massacre claimed the lives of 2,191 people (unofficial figures run at more than 10,000) from 14 villages—Alisingha, Khulapathar, Basundhari, Bugduba Beel, Bugduba Habi, Borjola, Butuni, Indurmari, Mati Parbat, Muladhari, Mati Parbat no. 8, Silbheta, Borburi and Nellie—of Nagaon district. | Assam mobs | |
4 March | Shooting | 1 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | During a raid in a supposed MIR Warehouse for weapons a policeman was shot dead | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90) |
24 March | Bombing | 0 | 0 | Valdivia, Chile | Bombs went off in two different banks in the chilean city of Valdivia | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
29 March | Bombing | 1 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | A bomb explodes in a street of Santiago, killing one civilian | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90) |
3 April | Massacre | 69 | 3 | Lucanamarca, Peru | Members of the communist group Shining Path massacre 69 peasants in the village of Lucanamarca. Most of the victims were hacked with axes and machetes though some were shot. | Shining Path | Internal conflict in Peru |
14 April | Bombing, Sabotage | 0 | 0 | Valparaiso, Chile | A charge of dynamite explode in a railway of a train line and derail it | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
18 April | Suicide bombing | 63 (+1 attacker) | 120 | Beirut, Lebanon | 1983 United States Embassy bombing takes place. A suicide car bomber stole a van carrying 2,000 pounds of explosives and slammed into the U.S. Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon killing 63 people including 18 Americans.[2] | Islamic Jihad Organization | Lebanese civil war |
19 April | Shooting | 2 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | After a bank robbery, MIR militants clashed with two police man killing both | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
April 20 | Ambush | 2 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | During a barricade in a working class neighborhood a police patrol was ambushed by MIR militants killing two policeman. | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
27 April | Ambush | 9 | 4 | Santander Department, Colombia | In the village of San Fernando del Magdalena Medio Santandereano, guerrillas from the IV front of the FARC massacre 5 peasants accused of collaborating with paramilitaries.[3] | FARC militants | Colombian conflict |
9 May | Attack | 7 | Unknown | Caqueta, Colombia | About 100 guerrillas of the M-19 are taken the population of El Paujil (Caqueta). The next day, a reinforcing column is attacked and 7 soldiers die.[4] | M-19 | Colombian conflict |
18 May | Attack | 5 (+4) | Unknown | Antioquia Department, Colombia | One hundred FARC guerrillas enter the municipality of El Bagre (Antioquia). Three policemen, two civilians and four guerrillas die.[5] | FARC militants | Colombian conflict |
20 May | Car bombing | 19 | 217 | Pretoria, South Africa | Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress bombs the headquarters of the South African Air Force | Umkhonto we Sizwe | Internal resistance to apartheid |
3 June | Shooting | 5 (+1) | 14 | Eppstein, West Germany | A 34-year-old Czech refugee Karel Charva, fatally shot three students, a teacher and a police officer and injured another 14 people using two semi-automatic pistols, before committing suicide | Lone Wolf | Terrorism in Germany |
13 June | Bombing, Sabotage | 0 | 0 | Santiago and Rancagua, Chile | High powered explosive devices exploded in various power pylons around the cities of Santiago and Rancagua, causing a massive blackout. | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
22 June | Bombing, Sabotage | 0 | 0 | Valparaiso, Chile | An Electric tower was bombed by extremist. | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
27 June | Bombing | 0 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | An empty subway cabin was bombed by far-left extremist. | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
15 July | Bombing | 8 | 55 | Paris, France | Members of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia bomb the Turkish Airlines check-in counter at Orly Airport | ASALA | |
14 July | Assassination | 1 | 0 | Brussels, Belgium | Turkish diplomat Dursun Aksoy by an unknown member of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia and Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide | ASALA JCAG |
|
23 July | Ambush | 13 | 2 | Jaffna, Sri Lanka | 13 government soldiers are killed in an LTTE ambush in Jaffna.[6] This incident sparked the Black July riots in country and is considered to be the start of the Sri Lankan Civil War.[7] | LTTE | Sri Lankan civil war |
27 July | Shooting, suicide bombing | 2 (+5 attackers) | 2 | Lisbon, Portugal | Five militants belonging to the Armenian Revolutionary Army attack the Turkish embassy in Lisbon, killing the wife of a Turkish diplomat and a Portuguese police officer before killing themselves with a bomb | Armenian Revolutionary Army | |
30 July | Bombing, Sabotage | 0 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | A power line and a train station were bombed causing no casualties | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
4-12 August | Massacre | 20 | 0 | Antioquia Department, Colombia | Massacre in the villages of Cañaveral and Altos de Manila in the municipality of Remedios (Antioquia): 20 peasants are killed by a mixed patrol of soldiers and civilians in the service of Fidel Castaño Gil.[8] | Fidel Castaño Gil´s Paramilitaries | Colombian conflict |
6-15 August | Shooting, Raid | 1 (+18) | Unknown | Cimitarra, Colombia | Offensive of the Army against the IV Front of the Farc, in the sector of the Corcovada in Cimitarra (Santander). 18 guerrillas and 1 petty officer killed.[9] | FARC Militants | Colombian conflict |
8 August | Riots, Arson | 0 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | During a nationwide strike against the dictatorship, up to 7 public buses were burned or bombed | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
30 August | [es] | 3 | 0 | Santiago de Chile, Chile | At least three members of the Chilean army were killed in an ambush by members of the revolutionary left-wing movement in Chile.[10][11] | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90) |
1 September | Bombing | 0 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | Three bombs exploded in three banks in Santiago | United Popular Action Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
11 September | Shooting | 1 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | A policeman making guard of the house of a ministry was shot dead by extremist | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90) |
15 September | Bombing | 1 | 5 | Viña Del Mar, Valparaiso and Santiago, Chile | Two bombs exploded in police headquarters causing 4 injuries in Viña del Mar and 1 injury in Valparaiso. Also in Santiago a bomb exploded in a Pinochetist radio killing one person | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
23 September | Bombing | 112 | 0 | Near Jebel Ali, United Arab Emirates | Gulf Air Flight 771, a flight from Karachi, Pakistan to Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates is destroyed by a bomb near Jebel Ali, United Arab Emirates, killing everyone on board. The bomb was likely planted by the Abu Nidal Organization in an attempt to extort money from Saudi Arabia. | Abu Nidal Organization | Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
9 October | Bombing, attempted assassination | 21 | 46 | Rangoon, Burma | A bomb targeting a visit by South Korean president Chun Doo-hwan explodes and kills 21 people, though Chun escaped injury as his car had been delayed. North Korea was found to have coordinated the attack. | North Korea | Division of Korea |
13 October | Shooting, Ambush | 1 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | A policeman was ambushed, killed and his gun abducted by extremist | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
23 October | Suicide bombings | 305 (+2 attackers) | 75 | Beirut, Lebanon | Marine Barracks Bombing occurs. A suicide car bomber in a truck carrying 2500 pounds of explosives crashed through the gates of a US Marine barracks in Beirut, Lebanon killing 241 American servicemen and wounding 81. 58 French troops from the multinational force are also killed in a separate attack.[12] | Islamic Jihad Organization | Lebanese civil war |
4 November | Suicide bombing | 60 | 40 | Tyre, Lebanon | Tyre headquarters bombings | Hezbollah | Lebanese Civil War |
6 November | Assassination | 1 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | Officer Hector Fuentealva, radio operator of the Dept of Intelligence of the chilean police (Carabineros) was shot dead | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
7 November | Bombing | 0 | 0 | Washington, D.C., United States | The "Resistance Conspiracy" faction of the May 19th Communist Organization detonate a bomb in the United States Capitol building, though no one is injured. | May 19th Communist Organization | |
14 November | Bombing, Sabotage | 0 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | Two bombs detonated in two power towers in Santiago | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
17 November | Bombing, Sabotage | 0 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | A railway line was bombed by MIR militants | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
18-19 November | Hijacking | 5 (+3 attackers) | Several | Tbilisi, USSR | 7 Georgians hijack Aeroflot Flight 6833 in hopes of escaping the Soviet Union. The siege ended with USSR forces storming the plane and resulting in the deaths of 3 passengers, 2 crew members and 3 hijackers. The remaining hijackers were executed. | 7 Georgians | |
20 November | Shooting | 3 | 7 | Northern Ireland, United Kingdom | Gunmen opened fire on a Protestant church service in Darkley, County Armagh, killing 3 churchmen and injuring several more. The attack was claimed by the "Catholic Reaction Force", however, one of the gunmen was a member of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) and INLA weapons were used. | Irish National Liberation Army | The Troubles |
8 December | Torture murder | 1 | 0 | Sakhnin, Israel | Israeli teenager Danny Katz is kidnapped, raped, tortured and murdered by 5 Palestinian militants. | 5 Palestinians | Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
10 December | Bombing | 0 | 5 | London, United Kingdom | Provisional IRA bombing targeting the Royal Artillery Barracks | Provisional IRA | The Troubles |
12 December | Suicide bombings | 6 | 86 | Kuwait City, Kuwait | A series of bombings target the American and French embassies, Kuwait International Airport, Kuwait's main oil refinery, an electricity control center and building housing American employees of Raytheon. The bombings caused extensive damage, but relatively few casualties as many of the bombs failed to properly detonate. Had all the bombings succeeded, the attacks would have been among the worst terror attacks in history. The perpetrators have never been identified but are believed to be connected to Iran and committed the bombings due to America's, France's and Kuwait's support of Iraq in the Iran–Iraq War. | Unknown | Iran–Iraq War |
12-15 December | Bombing, Sabotage and Arson | 0 | 0 | Santiago and Valparaiso, Chile | A massive campaign of 4 bombings of power lines in Santiago leave the entire city in a blackout. With this came the burning of two public buses and the bombing of a railway of the CODELCO copper industry. | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
17 December | Car bombing | 6 | 90 | London, United Kingdom | The Provisional IRA detonate a time bomb at the Harrods department store in central London, killing 3 civilians and 3 police officers. | Provisional IRA | The Troubles |
23 December | Shooting | 2 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | In separate bank robberies two police officers were killed by extremist | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
28 December | Shooting | 1 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | In incidents with protestors a policeman was killed by snipers | Revolutionary Left Movement | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-1990) |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "El Tiempo - Búsqueda en el archivo de Google Noticias".
- ^ Dillon, Robert S. (2013-04-15). "The Bombing of U.S. Embassy Beirut". The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training: Foreign Affairs Oral History Project. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
- ^ "El Tiempo - Búsqueda en el archivo de Google Noticias".
- ^ "¿se Viene el Timonazo?".
- ^ "El Tiempo - Búsqueda en el archivo de Google Noticias".
- ^ "Timeline: Sri Lanka". BBC News. 2007-08-03. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
- ^ "That massacre upon massacre". Sundaytimes.lk. 1983-07-24. Retrieved 2019-09-27.
- ^ "Rutas del Conflicto - Masacre de Cañaveral y Altos de Manila".
- ^ "EL ORDEN DESARMADO" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-09-27.
- ^ "Inicio".
- ^ "Modifican cargos al asesino de Carol Urzúa".
- ^ Hammel, Eric M. The Root: The Marines in Beirut, August 1982-February 1984. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985. ISBN 015179006X. p. 386.
Categories:
- Terrorist incidents in 1983
- Terrorist incidents in the 1980s
- Lists of terrorist incidents by year
- Lists of 20th-century terrorist incidents
- 1983-related lists