List of terrorist incidents in 1993
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This is a timeline of incidents in 1993 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).
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Guidelines[]
- To be included, entries must be notable (have a stand-alone article) and described by a consensus of reliable sources as "terrorism".
- List entries must comply with the guidelines outlined in the manual of style under MOS:TERRORIST.
- Casualty figures in this list are the total casualties of the incident including immediate casualties and later casualties (such as people who succumbed to their wounds long after the attacks occurred).
- Casualties listed are the victims. Perpetrator casualties are listed separately (e.g. x (+y) indicate that x victims and y perpetrators were killed/injured).
- Casualty totals may be underestimated or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus (+) sign indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 10+ indicates that at least 10 people have died) – the actual toll could be considerably higher. A figure with a plus (+) sign may also indicate that over that number of people are victims.
- If casualty figures are 20 or more, they will be shown in bold. In addition, figures for casualties more than 50 will also be underlined.
- Incidents are limited to one per location per day. If multiple attacks occur in the same place on the same day, they will be merged into a single incident.
- In addition to the guidelines above, the table also includes the following categories:
- 0 people were killed/injured by the incident.
- 1–19 people were killed/injured by the incident.
- 20–49 people were killed/injured by the incident.
- 50–99 people were killed/injured by the incident.
- 100+ people were killed/injured by the incident.
List[]
Date | Type | Dead | Injured | Location | Details | Perpetrator | Part of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 7 | Car bombing | 2 | 39 | Medellín, Colombia | A car bomb kills two and injures 39 in the parking lot of a building where several judges lived, in the city of Medellín.[1] | Medellín Cartel | Colombian conflict |
January 25 | Shooting | 2 | 3 | Langley, Virginia, United States | Pakistani immigrant Mir Qazi opened fire on CIA employees outside the CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia. Qazi committed the shootings because he was angered at U.S. foreign policy towards Muslim nations. | Mir Qazi | Terrorism in the United States |
January 30 | Bombing | 25 | 70 | Bogotá, Colombia | A bomb in downtown Bogotá kills 25 and injures 70, 12 days after a letter was published from fugitive cocaine king Pablo Escobar vowing to renew his all-out war on the Colombian state[2] | Medellín Cartel | Colombian Conflict |
February 11 | Bombing | 14 | 25 | Barrancabermeja, Colombia | A bomb kills 14 and injures 25 at an auto repair shop in Barrancabermeja.[3] | Unknown | Colombian conflict |
February 15 | Bombing | 4 | Bogotá, Colombia | Two bombs kill 4 in the Colombian capital[2] | Unknown | Colombian conflict | |
February 26 | Truck Bombing | 6 | 1,042 | New York City, United States | World Trade Center bombing kills six and injures over 1000 people, by coalition of five groups: Jamaat Al-Fuqra'/Gamaat Islamiya/Hamas/Islamic Jihad/National Islamic Front,[4] see FBI Most Wanted Terrorists, FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, Ramzi Yousef. | Ramzi Yousef and co-conspirators | |
March 12 | Bombings | 257 | 1400 | Bombay, India | 13 bombings targeting banks, hotels, the Bombay Stock Exchange and other buildings rip through Bombay. The bombings were organized by Dawood Ibrahim, the leader of D-Company. | D-Company | |
March 20 | Bombings | 2 | 56 | Warrington, United Kingdom | Two PIRA bombs exploded in trash bins on Bridge Street in Warrington, killing two young children and injuring dozens. | PIRA | The Troubles |
March 24 | Massacre | 33 | 3 | Elâzığ and Bingöl, Turkey | The May 24, 1993 PKK attack, sometimes referred to as the Bingöl massacre was a Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) attack on unarmed Turkish military soldiers on the Elazığ-Bingöl highway, 13 km (8.1 mi) west of Bingöl. 33 Turkish soldiers and varying conflicting accounts of civilians were killed (two, four five. | Kurdistan Workers' Party | Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) |
March 25 | Mass shooting | 4 | 1 | Castlerock, Northern Ireland | Three Catholic civilians and one Provisional IRA member are killed in a UDA attack at a building site in Castlerock, County Londonderry. | UDA | The Troubles |
April 9 | Land mine | 22 | 13 | Karnataka, India | A bus is destroyed by a land mine planted by criminal leader Veerappan and his supporters. | Veerappan and co-conspirators | |
April 15 | Bombings | 8 | 242 | Bogotá, Colombia | A car bomb with 150 kg of explosives blows up in front of the Centro 93 shopping mall, killing 8 and injuring 242. The blast destroys 100 commercial properties and leave damages valued at 1.5 Bn COP[2] | Medellín Cartel | Colombian conflict |
April 16 | Suicide bombing | 1 (+1 attacker) | 7–9 | Mehola, West Bank | Hamas kill 2 in Mehola Junction bombing.[5] | Hamas | Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
April 24 | Truck bombing | 1 | 44 | City of London, United Kingdom | IRA detonate a huge truck bomb in the City of London at Bishopsgate, killing one person and causing approximately £1bn of damage.[6] (See 1993 Bishopsgate bombing.) | PIRA | The Troubles |
April 24–25 | Hijacking | 1 (attacker) | 0 | Amritsar, India | Mohammed Yunus Shah hijacks Indian Airlines Flight 427 but is killed before he is able to harm any of the passengers. India accused the Hizbul Mujahideen of being behind the attack, but they denied responsibility. | Mohammed Yunus Shah Hizbul Mujahideen (suspected) |
Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir |
May 1 | Suicide Bombing | 1 (+1 attacker) | 0 | Colombo, Sri Lanka | Suicide bomber in Colombo kills Sri Lankan President Ranasinghe Premadasa. Attack carried out by LTTE.[7][8] | LTTE | Sri Lankan Civil War |
May 28 | Arson | 5 | 14 | Solingen, Germany | Four neo-Nazis set fire to a house belonging to a Turkish immigrant family. | Four neo-Nazis | |
June 21 | Car bombings | 7 | 29 | Madrid, Spain | ETA detonates two car bombs targeting an army convoy in Madrid. | ETA | Basque conflict |
July-August 18 | Letter bomb, car bombing | 0 | 3 | Caracas, Venezuela | Letter bomb sent to the Supreme Court of Justice and car bomb in the CCCT shopping mall, among other attacks. | Ramiro Helmeyer.[9] | |
July 2 | Arson | 35 (+2 attackers) | 51+ | Sivas, Turkey | A mob of Islamic fundamentalists set a hotel housing alevi intellectuals on fire. A total of 37 people die in the fire and more than 51 are injured.[10] | Islamic fundamentalists | |
July 5 | Mass shooting, arson | 33 | 0 | Başbağlar, Erzincan Province, Turkey | Several PKK members stormed the village and went on killing civilians one by one after rounding them up. Over 200 houses, a clinic, a school and a mosque in the village were burned down.[11] | PKK | Turkey-PKK conflict |
July 25 | Mass shooting | 11 | 58 | Cape Town, South Africa | Members of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, in what has been described as a terrorist attack,[12] open fire on a congregation inside St James Church in Kenilworth, Cape Town, killing eleven and injuring fifty.[13] | Azanian People's Liberation Army | |
August 8 | Bombing | 11 | 7 | Chennai, India | The head office of the Chennai wing of the Hindu nationalist organization Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh is bombed. | Islamists | |
October 5 | Attempted Attack | 0 (+13) | 1 | Riofrío, Valle del Cauca, Colombia | In the village of El Bosque, Piedras Portugal, Riofrío jurisdiction (Valle del Cauca), 13 ELN guerrillas died in combat with troops from the Palacé Battalion of the III Brigade. They were surprised while they prepared a handstand.[14] | ELN | Colombian conflict |
October 11 | Assassination attempt | 0 | 1 | Oslo, Norway | The publisher of Aschehoug William Nygaard was shot and got critically injured outside his residence . Police never managed to find the perpetrator, but it is believed that the reason for the assassination was Aschehougs publication of Salman Rushdie's controversial novel The Satanic Verses, which triggered an Islamist fatwa against the author and the translators and publishers. | Islamic republic of Iran | |
October 23 | Bombing | 9 (+1 attacker) | 57 | Belfast, Northern Ireland | Two members of the Provisional IRA entered a shop on Shankill Road where they believed a UDA meeting was taking place. However, the meeting had been rescheduled and the bomb detonated prematurely, killing one of the bombers, an UDA member and eight civilians. | PIRA | The Troubles |
October 25 | Massacre | 38 | 50 | Çat, Erzurum Province, Turkey | Yavi Massacre was a mass shooting organized by the PKK on October 25, 1993 in the Yavi neighbourhood of Çat district of Erzurum, Turkey. | Kurdistan Workers' Party | Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) |
October 30 | Mass shooting | 8 | 12 | Greysteel, Northern Ireland | Eight civilians (six Catholic, two Protestant) were killed and twelve wounded in a UDA attack on the Rising Sun Bar in Greysteel, County Londonderry. The UDA/UFF claimed that it had attacked the "nationalist electorate" in revenge for the Shankill Road bombing. | UDA | The Troubles |
November 18 | Ambush | 5 | Apure State, Venezuela | Five Venezuelan army troops were killed during an ambush attributed to the ELN in Guafitas, Apure state.[15] | ELN | Colombian conflict | |
December 9 | Massacre | 17 | Unknown | Antioquia Department, Colombia | Subversives of the Popular Commands (demobilized from the EPL) assassinate in the farm Los Katíos, located between Apartadó and Turbo (Antioquia), 12 workers of a banana hacienda, affiliated to the Communist Party. On the same day, insurgents of the V Front of the FARC, assassinate 5 members of the Esperanza, Paz, Libertad movement at La Ceja de Turbo (Antioquia).[16] | Popular Liberation Army and FARC | Colombian conflict |
December 16 | Ambush | 11 | 6 Kidnapped | Sucumbíos Province, Ecuador | FARC guerrillas attack an Ecuadorian police patrol in Peña Colorada, Sucumbíos Province. Once policemen die and three soldiers and others in uniform disappear[17] | FARC | Colombian conflict |
December 18 | Shooting | 14 (+10) | 10 | Boyacá, Colombia | A fierce shootout in Güicán (Boyacá) faces 250 troops from Brigades I and XVI, with 160 guerrillas from the Domingo Laín ELN front. Fourteen soldiers and ten subversives are dead.[18] | ELN | Colombian conflict |
December 30 | Mass shooting | 4 | Cape Town, South Africa | Six members of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the armed wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, open fire on patrons of the Heidelberg Tavern in Observatory, Cape Town, killing four people (Jose Cerqueira, Lindy-Anne Fourie, Bernadette Langford, and Rolande Palm) and injuring several others.[13] | Azanian People's Liberation Army |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ San Jose Mercury News, January 8, 1993, Page 17A
- ^ a b c Tiempo, Casa Editorial El. "HISTORIA DE OTRAS BOMBAS". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-11-16.
- ^ 14 killed and 25 wounded by a car bomb in Colombia, New York Times, February 11, 1993
- ^ Official prepared statement of Steven Emerson before the Senate Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology, and Government Information, on February 24, 1998, Federal Information Systems Corporation, Federal News Service, as downloaded from the Library of Congress, 1998, Made available 4/5/98
- ^ Levitt, Matthew (2008). Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad. Yale University Press. p. 11.
- ^ BBC: IRA bomb devastates City of London, On this day, April 24, 1993
- ^ BBC News: Timeline of the Tamil conflict, September 4, 2000
- ^ The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism, ROBERT A. PAPE The University of Chicago, American Political Science Review Vol. 97, No. 3 August 2003, Page No 16
- ^ Gómez-Samper, Henry; Vethencourt, Fabiola; Acosta, Virgilio Armas (1 January 1999). Gobernabilidad y Democracia: Participación Comunitaria y Cambio Social (in Spanish). Ediciones IESA. ISBN 9789800760406. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
- ^ "Turkey commemorates 15th anniversary of sivas massacre". Hurriyet. 2 July 2008. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
- ^ "Başbağlar, one of PKK's bloodiest massacres, remembered". Daily Sabah. 4 July 2016. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
- ^ "TRC Reports on St James Church Massacre". South African History Online. Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
A terrorist attack on St. James Church in Cape Town, South Africa left 11 people dead and 58 wounded.
- ^ a b Jeffery, Anthea (2009). People's War - New Light on the Struggle for South Africa (1st ed.). Johannesburg & Cape Town: Jonathan Ball Publishers. ISBN 978-1-86842-357-6.
- ^ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (1993-10-06). "MUERTOS 16 GUERRILLEROS AYER EN EL VALLE Y EL META". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-12-10.
- ^ "Venezuela Real". venezuelareal.zoomblog.com. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
- ^ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (1993-12-10). "NUEVA MASACRE SACUDE A URABÁ". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-12-10.
- ^ "Ministerio del Interior condecoró a policías, 21 años después de la masacre del Putumayo – Ministerio de Gobierno" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-12-10.
- ^ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (1993-12-19). "CRUENTA EMBOSCADA A MILITARES EN BOYACÁ". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-12-10.
Categories:
- Terrorist incidents in 1993
- Lists of terrorist incidents by year
- Lists of 20th-century terrorist incidents
- Terrorist incidents in the 1990s
- 1993-related lists