Lowell Line

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Lowell Line
MBTA 1643 at North Billerica station, May 2016.JPG
An outbound Lowell Line train at North Billerica station
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerMassachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
LocaleNortheastern Massachusetts
TerminiLowell
North Station
Stations9
Service
TypeCommuter rail
SystemMBTA Commuter Rail
Operator(s)Keolis North America
Daily ridership10,625 (2018)[1]
History
Opened1835 (Boston & Lowell Railroad)
Technical
Line length25.4 miles (40.9 km)[2]
CharacterElevated and surface-level
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Route map

Legend
73.3 mi
118 km
Concord (closed 1981)
55.5 mi
89.3 km
Manchester (closed 1981)
46.1 mi
74.2 km
(closed 1981)
39.0 mi
62.8 km
(closed 1981)
25.5 mi
41 km
Lowell
21.8 mi
35.1 km
North Billerica
19.2 mi
30.9 km
(closed 1965)
17.0 mi
27.4 km
Silver Lake (closed 1965)
Wildcat Branch
to Haverhill Line
15.2 mi
24.5 km
Wilmington
12.7 mi
20.4 km
Woburn
Downeaster (train)
11.6 mi
18.7 km
Mishawum
10.9 mi
17.5 km
Lechmere Warehouse (closed 1996)
10.5 mi
16.9 km
(closed 1965)
Woburn (closed 1981)
(closed 1981)
9.0 mi
14.5 km
Winchester Highlands (closed 1978)
7.8 mi
12.6 km
Winchester Center
7.3 mi
11.7 km
Wedgemere
5.5 mi
8.9 km
West Medford
4.0 mi
6.4 km
Tufts University (closed 1979)
0.8 mi
1.3 km
 Green   to Union Square (2022)
Lechmere (2022)
Science Park (reopens 2022)
0 mi
0 km
North Station
MBTA Commuter Rail Downeaster (Amtrak)

The Lowell Line is a railroad line of the MBTA Commuter Rail system, running north from Boston to Lowell, Massachusetts. Originally built as the New Hampshire Main Line of the Boston & Lowell Railroad and later operated as part of the Boston & Maine Railroad's Southern Division, the line was one of the first railroads in North America and the first major one in Massachusetts.

All stations are accessible except for West Medford, Winchester Center, and Mishawum.

History[]

Junction of the former Woburn Branch in Winchester
Lowell is the current outer terminus

The Boston and Lowell Railroad started freight operations in 1835, with traffic from the Lowell mills to the Boston port. Demand for the express passenger service exceeded expectations, and in 1842 local service was added as well. The line north of Lowell was first owned by the Boston, Concord & Montreal Railroad, which was chartered in 1844. Trackage was completed as far as Wells River, Vermont, in 1853. The Boston & Maine Railroad (B&M) acquired the railroad in 1895.[3][4] The line served as the route for Boston to Montreal service during the Golden Age of Rail (roughly 1880 to 1940). The Ambassador, the train from Boston's North Station to Montreal, ran through Concord, New Hampshire, along this line until 1966.[5] This line, along with the New Englander, via Concord, White River Junction, Montpelier, ran through the northwestern section of Vermont prior to entering Quebec, Canada. The Alouette and Red Wing trains travelled to Montreal via Concord, Plymouth, Wells River and Newport in northeastern Vermont prior to entering Quebec. (The route via Wells River, St. Johnsbury and Newport was the more direct route of the two itineraries.)[6] For this itinerary the Montreal route was marketed as an Air-line railroad.

Massive cutbacks on May 18, 1958, included the end of Stoneham Branch service and the closure of Medford Hillside, Tufts College, and North Somerville stations.[7] Cuts on June 14, 1959, ended service north of Woburn on the Woburn Loop; trains for points north were rerouted via the mainline to the east. Boston–Lowell local service was halved to seven daily round trips; Tyngsboro, Bleachery, and South Wilmington stations were closed.[7][8] B&M passenger service to Boston on the line was shortened from Concord, New Hampshire to Lowell in 1967.[9]

MBTA era[]

In 1973, the MBTA bought the Lowell line, along with the Haverhill and all other local Greater Boston passenger lines. Along with the sale, the B&M contracted to run the passenger service on the Lowell line for the MBTA. After bankruptcy, the B&M continued to run and fulfill its commuter rail contract under the protection of the United States Bankruptcy Court, in the hopes that a reorganization could make it profitable again. It emerged from the court's protection when newly formed Guilford Transportation Industries (GTI) purchased it in 1983.

For approximately thirteen months in 1980-81, daily passenger service was provided to Concord. Two round-trips were operated on each weekday and one on weekend days. Originally, there were intermediate stops in Manchester and Nashua. A stop in Merrimack was added later. Service was discontinued when federal funding was withdrawn.[10]

Anderson Regional Transportation Center opened on April 28, 2001, replacing Mishawum as the Lowell Line's primary park-and-ride station for Route 128. Mishawum was reduced to limited reverse-peak service.[9] On December 15, 2001, the Amtrak Downeaster began operating over the line south of Wilmington.[9] In October 2006, the MBTA added four short turn round trips that terminated at Anderson RTC.[11] The line was shut down on weekends in July through September 2017 for the installation of Positive Train Control equipment in order to meet a 2020 federal deadline.[12]

Substantially reduced schedules due to the COVID-19 pandemic were in effect from March 16 to June 23, 2020, and from December 14, 2020, to April 5, 2021.[9] On January 23, 2021, reduced schedules went into place with no weekend service on seven lines, including the Lowell Line.[9] Weekend service on the seven lines is scheduled to resume on July 3, 2021.[13]

The Medford Branch of the Green Line Extension, scheduled to open in 2022, runs along the Lowell Line through Somerville and part of Medford. There will be five Green Line stations on the branch, but no additional commuter rail stops.[14]

Proposed expansion to New Hampshire[]

In October 2010, the New Hampshire Department of Transportation received a $2.24 million federal grant to study an extension of the Lowell Line to Concord.[15] In January 2011, a bill was introduced into the New Hampshire legislature to end the proposed extension and give up a potential $4.1 million grant into its planning.[16] The MBTA acquired trackage rights from Pan Am in May 2011 as part of a larger transaction.[17]

In December 2020, a $5.5 million contract was awarded to AECOM for preliminary engineering and design work, environmental and public engagement services, and final design, for the project to extend MBTA commuter rail service to southern New Hampshire.[18]

Operations[]

Track speeds[]

North of Wilmington, the line is authorized for a maximum of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h). South of Wilmington, the line has an unusual asymmetrical speed limit. The northbound track supports up to 70 miles per hour (110 km/h) where curvature allows, while the southbound track has a maximum of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h). Additional speed restrictions are in place at Wilmington, through the grade crossings in West Medford, and in the North Station terminal area.[19]

Other services[]

Amtrak's Downeaster service to Maine, along with some Haverhill Line express trains, run on the Lowell Line from North Station to Wilmington, then follow the Wildcat Branch to the Haverhill Line. This routing is used to avoid the inner Haverhill Line, which has a number of single-track sections.

The line is the designated freight clearance route into Boston from the north; all stations with high-level platforms must either have mini-high platforms or a freight passing track. Pan Am Railways runs freight on the line, including local freights based out of Lawrence Yard and DOBO (a Dover to Boston through freight).

Station listing[]

State Fare zone Location Miles (km)[2][20][21] Station Connections and notes
MA 1A Boston 0.0 (0.0) Disabled access North Station Amtrak Amtrak: Downeaster
MBTA.svg MBTA Commuter Rail: Fitchburg Line, Haverhill Line, and Newburyport/Rockport Line
MBTA.svg MBTA subway: Orange Line, Green Line (D and E branches)
Bus transport MBTA bus: 4
Somerville 0.8 (1.3) Commuter Rail Maintenance Facility Flag stop for MBTA employees only
Medford 4.0 (6.4) Tufts University Open November 1976 to October 1979; future Green Line D branch station to open in 2021
5.5 (8.9) West Medford MBTA.svg MBTA Commuter Rail: Haverhill Line (limited service)
Bus transport MBTA bus: 80, 94, 95, 326
1 Winchester 7.3 (11.7) Disabled access Wedgemere MBTA.svg MBTA Commuter Rail: Haverhill Line (limited service)
7.8 (12.6) Winchester Center MBTA.svg MBTA Commuter Rail: Haverhill Line (limited service)
Bus transport MBTA bus: 134
Former junction with Woburn Branch (closed 1981)
9.0 (14.5) Winchester Highlands Closed June 1978[9]
Woburn 10.5(16.9) Closed January 18, 1965[9]
10.9 (17.5) Lechmere Warehouse Open 1979 to 1996[9]
2 11.6 (18.7) Mishawum Flag stop with limited reverse commute service
12.7 (20.4) Disabled access Woburn Amtrak Amtrak: Downeaster
MBTA.svg MBTA Commuter Rail: Haverhill Line (limited service)
Bus transport Logan Express
3 Wilmington 15.2 (24.5) Disabled access Wilmington Bus transport LRTA: 12
Junction with the Wildcat Branch (used by the Downeaster and some Haverhill Line service)
17.0 (27.4) Silver Lake Closed January 18, 1965[9]
Billerica 19.2 (30.9) Closed January 18, 1965[9]
5 21.8 (35.1) Disabled access North Billerica Bus transport LRTA: 3, 13
6 Lowell 25.5 (41.0) Disabled access Lowell Bus transport LRTA: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
Bus transport MVRTA: 41
Bus transport Peter Pan Bus Lines, Sunshine Travel, OurBus
Chelmsford 28.7 (46.2) Closed June 30, 1967
NH 7 Nashua 39.0 (62.8) Closed June 30, 1967; open from January 28, 1980 to March 1, 1981[9]
8 Merrimack 46.1 (74.2) Open from April 1980 to March 1, 1981[9]
10 Manchester 55.5 (89.3) Manchester Closed June 30, 1967; open from January 28, 1980 to March 1, 1981[9]
13 Concord 73.3 (118.0) Concord Closed June 30, 1967; open from January 28, 1980 to March 1, 1981[9]
  Currently operating station

Woburn Branch[]

Fare zone Location Miles (km)[2][20][21] Station Connections and notes
1 Winchester 7.8 mi (12.6 km) Winchester Center Junction with mainline
Woburn 9.0 mi (14.5 km) Closed February 1, 1981[22]
9.8 mi (15.8 km) Woburn Closed February 1, 1981[22]
  Currently operating station

References[]

  1. ^ "Commuter Rail Ridership Counts" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. January 28, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c "Ridership and Service Statistics" (PDF) (14th ed.). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. 2014.
  3. ^ "Boston, Concord & Montreal Railroad waymark". Waymarking. 19 April 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  4. ^ See also Boston and Maine Corporation#Acquisitions
  5. ^ Mike Schafer, Classic American Trains, p. 31.
  6. ^ "Map of the Montreal and Boston Air Line, Passumpsic, and South Eastern Railroads, and connections". David Rumsey Map Collection. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  7. ^ a b Humphrey, Thomas J.; Clark, Norton D. (1985). Boston's Commuter Rail: The First 150 Years. Boston Street Railway Association. pp. 55–58. ISBN 9780685412947.
  8. ^ "Cities, Towns, Labor Officials Protest State O.K. of B&M Cutbacks". Boston Globe. May 13, 1959. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Belcher, Jonathan. "Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district" (PDF). Boston Street Railway Association.
  10. ^ Skoropowski, Eugene K. (1 August 2008). "N.H> commuter rail: a success in 1980". New Hampshire Business Review. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  11. ^ "Still plenty of parking at the Anderson lot in Woburn". Boston Globe. March 4, 2012. p. B3 – via Newspapers.com. open access
  12. ^ "Commuter Rail Positive Train Control (PTC): Update and Communications Plan for Suspension of Weekend Service" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. March 27, 2017. p. 6.
  13. ^ Coholan, Ryan (May 24, 2021). "Commuter Rail Performance Update" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. p. 7.
  14. ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (October 21, 2021). "The opening of the first Green Line Extension branch has been delayed — again". Boston Globe.
  15. ^ "Governor Patrick, Congressional Delegation Announce More than $160 Million In Federal Rail Grants" (Press release). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. October 25, 2010.
  16. ^ "New Hampshire Republicans plan to kill commuter line". Trains Magazine. 8 February 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
  17. ^ "MassDOT Board Approves Agreement to Build New Lechmere Station, Crucial to Green Line Extension" (Press release). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. May 3, 2011.
  18. ^ Kitch, Michael (December 22, 2020). "New Hampshire Executive Council OKs start of Capitol Corridor design". NH Business Review.
  19. ^ Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade & Douglas (April 2003). "Boston to Montreal High-Speed Rail Planning and Feasibility Study Phase I: Final Report" (PDF). Vermont Agency of Transportation et al. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  20. ^ a b Karr, Ronald Dale (2017). The Rail Lines of Southern New England (2 ed.). Branch Line Press. pp. 282–288. ISBN 9780942147124.
  21. ^ a b Held, Patrick R. (2010). "Massachusetts Bay Colony Railroad Track Charts" (PDF). Johns Hopkins Association for Computing Machinery. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2013.
  22. ^ a b "T changes start today". Boston Globe. February 1, 1981. p. 24 – via Newspapers.com.open access

External links[]

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