Menomonie, Wisconsin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the city. For the adjacent town, see Menomonie (town), Wisconsin. For other uses, see Menomonee (disambiguation), Menominee (disambiguation), and Menomonie (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin.
Menomonie, Wisconsin
City
Dunn County Government Center, Menomonie
Dunn County Government Center, Menomonie
Location of Menomonie in Dunn County, Wisconsin.
Location of Menomonie in Dunn County, Wisconsin.
Coordinates: 44°52′45″N 91°55′5″W / 44.87917°N 91.91806°W / 44.87917; -91.91806Coordinates: 44°52′45″N 91°55′5″W / 44.87917°N 91.91806°W / 44.87917; -91.91806
CountryUnited States
StateWisconsin
CountyDunn
Area
[1]
 • Total15.44 sq mi (39.98 km2)
 • Land13.70 sq mi (35.47 km2)
 • Water1.74 sq mi (4.51 km2)
Population
 (2010)[2]
 • Total16,264
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
16,551
 • Density1,208.54/sq mi (466.62/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Zip Code
54751
Area code(s)715 & 534
FIPS code55-51025
Websitewww.menomonie-wi.gov
The Mabel Tainter Center for the Arts, originally named the Mabel Tainter Memorial Building.
Wilson Place Museum

Menomonie (/məˈnɒməni/) is a city in and the county seat of Dunn County in the western part of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.[5] The city's population was 16,264 as of the 2010 census.

Named for the original inhabitants of the area, the Menominee,[6] the city forms the core of the United States Census Bureau's Menomonie Micropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which includes all of Dunn County (2010 population: 43,857). The Menomonie MSA and the Eau Claire–Chippewa Falls metropolitan area to the east form the Census Bureau's Eau Claire-Menomonie Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The city center is at the south end of Lake Menomin, a reservoir on the Red Cedar River.

History[]

The earliest known residents of the area were people from the Trempealeau Hopewell Culture of the Middle Woodland Period (100-400 CE).[7] Evidence from their culture includes a mound from the Wakanda Mounds Group in Wakanda Park, along the western shore of Lake Menomin. Most of these mounds are thought to be from Effigy Mound cultures from this time period. Artifacts from the Late Woodland Period (400-1000 CE) have also been uncovered. It is theorized that agricultural villages supported the population during summer months, transitioning to hunting and gathering from fall through spring. The next known population group is the Santee Dakota in the 1600s and 1700s, who engaged in conflicts with the Ojibwe people, who migrated west as refugees. Armed with European weapons, the Ojibwe pushed westward, eventually winning at the Battle of Kathio in 1770. The two tribes continued their warfare, eventually signing the 1825 First Treaty of Prairie du Chien, which made a border between the two just north of Menomonie, with the Dakota claiming the southern lands.[8]

In 1788, French-Canadian fur trader and schoolmaster Jean Baptiste Perrault established a trading post and fort on the Red Cedar River very near Menomonie.[8][9]

The lumber industry brought Menomonie permanent settlement and economic prosperity in the 1800s. The Wisconsin Milling Company set up shop at the confluence of Wilson Creek and the Red Cedar River, which was purchased by Hardin Perkins, backing fur traders James H. Lockwood and Joseph Rolette in 1822 and subsequently washed away by a sudden overflow in the river. Working with Indian Agent General Street, Perkins, Lockwood and Rolette began a legal battle over the authority of the local Native American people to grant permissions of this sort, exchanging land for payment of blankets, beads, whiskey, and other merchandise to Chief Wabashaw and the other Ojibwe chiefs. In 1830 they received permission from the federal government to rebuild their lumber operation. This was the first permanent settlement on the land that became the city of Menomonie.[8][10]

Lockwood built a second mill and dam on the west side of the Red Cedar River, at the confluence of Gilbert Creek. He sold this to Hiram S. Allen, a lumberman from Vermont. In 1839, Allen built a new sawmill in its place, which he sold to the McCann brothers, settlers from Ohio who later became the first permanent residents of Eau Claire.[11][12] In 1849, the Gilbert Creek Mill became the site of the first post office.[13]

Lockwood and Rolette sold their original operation to James Green in 1841, who turned over the deed to William Black in 1842.[13][14] In 1846, William Wilson and John Holly Knapp jointly purchased the mill, naming it Black & Knapp Mill. Wilson and his family settled in the area, eventually building what is now the Wilson Place Museum in 1859. Wilson founded the city of Menomonie and became its first mayor in 1882, as well as a Wisconsin State Senator.[15]

Captain Andrew Tainter and Henry L. Stout acquired ⅓ interest in Wilson and Knapp's company, forming Knapp, Stout & Co. in 1853, the company that would come to define the town for generations. Tainter was a silent partner, whose duties included shipping lumber down to the Mississippi River and returning with supplies.[16] By 1873, Knapp, Stout & Co. had become the world's largest lumber corporation. In 43 years, its output grew from 100,000 to 5,706,602 feet of lumber. It had 1,200 employees and owned 115,000 acres (47,000 ha) of pine forest.[10] The post office was moved to the site of the Knapp, Stout & Co. Company in 1855, with Wilson as postmaster.[17]

Menomonie was incorporated as a city in 1882.[18]

The Mabel Tainter Memorial Building, a local landmark, was built in 1890 and dedicated on July 3, 1890, by Tainter in honor of his daughter Mabel, who had died in 1886 at the age of 19.[8] In 1891, Wisconsin State Senator James Huff Stout, son of Henry L. Stout, founded a manual training school, the first of several educational enterprises he launched in Menomonie. These educational programs were combined into the Stout Institute in 1908, and still stand as the University of Wisconsin–Stout.[19]

In 1901, the water mill shut down and Knapp, Stout & Co. closed operations in the area. The Wisconsin Power Company and Submerged Electric Motor Co. acquired some of the company's facilities, the latter to house the world's first outboard motor factory. In 1902, the Wilson-Weber Lumber Company took over retail operations of the Knapp, Stout & Co. That same year, Menomonie founded the nation's first agricultural high school, the Dunn County School of Agriculture and Domestic Economy.[20]

Geography[]

Menomonie is located at

 WikiMiniAtlas
44°52′45″N 91°55′5″W / 44.87917°N 91.91806°W / 44.87917; -91.91806 (44.879336, -91.918333).[21]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 15.47 square miles (40.07 km2), of which 13.69 square miles (35.46 km2) is land and 1.78 square miles (4.61 km2) is water.[22]

The city lies on Interstate 94, State Highway 25 (which serves as the main north–south thoroughfare through town), State Highway 29, and US Highway 12.

Demographics[]

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18802,589—
18905,491112.1%
19005,6553.0%
19105,036−10.9%
19205,1041.4%
19305,5959.6%
19406,58217.6%
19508,24525.3%
19608,6244.6%
197011,11228.8%
198012,76914.9%
199013,5476.1%
200014,93710.3%
201016,2648.9%
2020 (est.)16,599[23]2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census[]

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 16,264 people, 5,743 households, and 2,455 families living in the city. The population density was 1,188.0 inhabitants per square mile (458.7/km2). There were 6,234 housing units at an average density of 455.4 per square mile (175.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.9% White, 0.8% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.2% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.

There were 5,743 households, of which 20.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.9% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 57.3% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.87.

The median age in the city was 23.4 years. 13.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 42% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.5% were from 25 to 44; 14.9% were from 45 to 64; and 11% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.

It is important to remember that a large percentage of the 42% between 18 and 24 were students at the University of Wisconsin-Stout.

2000 census[]

As of the 2000 census,[24] there were 14,937 people, 5,119 households, and 2,370 families living in the city. The population density was 1,160.7 people per square mile (448.1/km2). There were 5,441 housing units at an average density of 422.8 per square mile (163.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.79% White, 0.76% Black or African American, 0.41% Native American, 3.21% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.64% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. 1.14% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,119 households, out of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.0% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.7% were non-families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 15.5% under the age of 18, 40.4% from 18 to 24, 20.5% from 25 to 44, 12.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,103, and the median income for a family was $44,458. Males had a median income of $30,893 versus $21,898 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,994. About 9.1% of families and 23.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation[]

Menomonie Municipal Airport (KLUM) serves the city and surrounding communities.

Education[]

Bowman Hall at the University of Wisconsin-Stout.

Menomonie schools are part of the Menomonie Area School District.

The city has one public high school, Menomonie High School, and one public middle school, Menomonie Middle School. There are five public elementary schools in the district: River Heights Elementary, Wakanda Elementary, Oaklawn Elementary, Downsville Elementary, and Knapp Elementary.

St. Paul's Lutheran School is a Christian Pre-K-8 school of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) in Menomonie.[25]

The city is home to the University of Wisconsin–Stout and a campus of Chippewa Valley Technical College.

Human Resources[]

Dunn County Jail is on Menomonie's eastern edge. It houses sentenced and non-sentenced, male and female inmates. As of July 2020, there are just over 80 inmates.[26]

Media[]

Honors[]

In 2012, Menomonie was ranked #15 in Smithsonian Magazine's "The 20 Best Small Towns in America".[28]

Notable natives and residents[]

Notable attractions[]

In popular culture[]

  • Caddie Woodlawn, a Newbery Award-winning novel, is based on the girlhood adventures of Caroline Augusta Woodhouse, who lived about 10 miles south of Menomonie. The novel is by Woodhouse's granddaughter, Carol Ryrie Brink, and was published in 1936. There is a historical marker in the wayside park near the Woodhouse house.[57]
  • The fictional town of Lakeside in Neil Gaiman's novel American Gods may be based on Menomonie.[58]
  • The 8th episode of season 11 of the television show Supernatural takes place in Menomonie.[59]

Sister city[]

Menomonie has a sister city:[60]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  6. ^ A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. Chicago and North Western Railway Company. 1908. p. 160 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ "Archaeology in Trempealeau, Wisconsin". Mississippi Valley Archaeology Center. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "A Menomonie Timeline". Dunn History. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  9. ^ Cormier, Louis-Philippe (2003). "Perrault, Jean-Baptiste". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. 7. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b "The History of Menomonie". Menomonie.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  11. ^ "A Menomonie Timeline: 1830s". Dunn History. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  12. ^ Bailey, W. F. (1914). History of Eau Claire county, Wisconsin, past and present; including an account of the cities, towns and villages of the county. Chicago: C. F. Cooper.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b "A Menomonie Timeline: 1840s". Dunn History. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  14. ^ Curtiss-Wedge, F.; Jones, Geo. O., eds. (1925). "Chapter X: The Knapp Stout & Co. company". History of Dunn County, Wisconsin. H.C. Cooper, Jr. & Co. p. 62. Retrieved October 31, 2016 – via The State of Wisconsin Collection.
  15. ^ "The Wilson Place". Dunn History. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  16. ^ "Tainter, Andrew, Capt. (b.1823), Chippewa County, Wisconsin Biographical Records". WI Clark County History.org. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  17. ^ "A Menomonie Timeline: 1850s". Dunn History. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  18. ^ "A Menomonie Timeline: 1880s". Dunn History. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  19. ^ "What's in a Name?". University of Wisconsin–Stout. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  20. ^ "A Menomonie Timeline: 1900s". Dunn History. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  21. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  22. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 24, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  23. ^ "County Population Totals: 2010-2020". Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  24. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  25. ^ "St. Paul's Christian Day School".
  26. ^ "Dunn County Jail". Dunn County. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  27. ^ "About The Menomonie Badger (Menomonie, Wis.) 1903-1904". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  28. ^ Spano, Susan; Shen, Aviva (April 30, 2012). "The 20 Best Small Towns in America of 2012". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  29. ^ The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. 1889. p. 506.
  30. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Menomonie, Wisconsin". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
  31. ^ Toepel, M. G.; Kuehn, Hazel L., eds. (1952). "Members of the Legislature". The Wisconsin Blue Book. Retrieved October 31, 2016 – via The State of Wisconsin Collection.
  32. ^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Bakerhine to Baldus". Political Graveyard.com. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  33. ^ "Dukes Duford Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  34. ^ "Biographical Sketch of Rockwell J. Flint". Wisconsin Blue Book. 1882. p. 537.
  35. ^ "Vern Fuller Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  36. ^ "Neil Gaiman". IMDb.com. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  37. ^ "John Gerber (obituary)", Boston Globe, 8 July 2010, retrieved 2011-05-29
  38. ^ Anderson, Deb (2009-11-25). "Comedy rocks Mabel Tainter". Chippewa Herald. Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. Retrieved 2020-04-28.
  39. ^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Harvey". Political Graveyard.com. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  40. ^ "Federal charges brought against accused mailbox bomber". CNN.com. May 10, 2002. Archived from the original on September 8, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  41. ^ "Warren S. Johnson". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  42. ^ http://www.wisconsinpoetlaureate.org/ellen-kort. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  43. ^ https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/ellen-kort-obituary?pid=174687919. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  44. ^ "Reynold Kraft Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  45. ^ "Biographical Sketch of Robert Macauley". Proceedings of the State Bar Association of Wisconsin. Wisconsin Bar Association. 1907. pp. 297–298.
  46. ^ "Harry Miller, Automotive Genius". discover-net.net. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  47. ^ "Tom Neumann Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  48. ^ Roberts, Sam (April 2, 2019). "Charles Sanna, Man Behind Swiss Miss Cocoa, Dies at 101". The New York Times. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  49. ^ "Biographical Sketch of Richard Shoemaker". Wisconsin Blue Book. 1989–1990. p. 40.
  50. ^ "A Short Biography: James Huff Stout". University of Wisconsin-Stout. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  51. ^ "The Tainter Gate". Dunn History. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  52. ^ "Improv Shows & Classes in Madison, WI". Monkey Business Institute. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  53. ^ "| Menomonie's Historic Theater ideal for entertainment, weddings, business meetings and tours". Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  54. ^ "Hoffman Hills State Recreation Area | Travel Wisconsin". TravelWisconsin. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  55. ^ "Lucette Brewing Company, Menomonie - Restaurant Reviews, Photos & Phone Number". TripAdvisor. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  56. ^ "Red Cedar State Trail (Menomonie) - 2019 All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos)". TripAdvisor. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  57. ^ "Caddie Woodlawn". Historical Marker Project. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  58. ^ "American Gods Roadtrip". Arteries of America. 2011-07-04. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
  59. ^ "11.08 Just My Imagination - Super-wiki". www.supernaturalwiki.com. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
  60. ^ "Menomonie's Japanese sister city affected by earthquake". Chippewa Herald. Retrieved September 6, 2020.

Further reading[]

External links[]

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