Monoethnicity
Monoethnicity is the existence of a single ethnic group in a given region or country. It is the opposite of polyethnicity.
China is the largest predominantly monoethnic country; 91.6% of the population are Han Chinese. An example of a largely monoethnic country is Japan. It is a common belief in Japan that the entire country is monoethnic, but a few ethnic minorities live in Japan (e.g. Koreans, Ainus and Ryukyuans).[1] They represent around 1% of the whole population.[2]
South Korea is a monoethnic country. There are small ethnic minorities that exist in South Korea, where they account for around 1% of the South Korean population. These include around 650,000 Chinese immigrants.[3]
Most Sub-Saharan African countries have what would be considered a mono-racial society, but it is common to find dozens of ethnic groups within the same country.
The Yugoslav Wars are noted as having made territories "de facto and de jure monoethnic nation-states".[4]
Monoethnic countries with more than 85%[]
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (December 2016) |
Country | Population | Dominant group | % | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maldives | 379,270 | Maldivians | 100% | [5] |
North Korea | 24,252,231 | Koreans | 99.9% | [6][7] |
Lesotho | 2,203,821 | Basotho | 99.7% | [8] |
Egypt | 24,252,231 | Egyptians (including Copts) |
99.7% | [9] |
Morocco | 37,112,080 | Moroccans | 99% | [10] |
Cyprus | 1,266,676 | Greek Cypriots | 98.8% | [11] |
Japan[12] | 126,702,133 | Japanese | 98.5% | [13] |
Armenia[14] | 3,018,854 | Armenians | 98.1% | [15] |
Algeria | 44,700,000 | Arab-Berber | 98% | [16] |
Albania | 2,876,591 | Albanians | 98% | [17] |
Tunisia | 11,721,177 | Tunisians | 98% | [18] |
Hungary | 9,937,628 | Hungarians | 98% | [19] |
Bangladesh | 162,951,560[20] | Bengalis | 98% | [21] |
Jordan | 10,945,512 | Arabs | 98% | [22] |
Mongolia | 3,081,677 | Mongols | 97% | [23] |
Poland[24] | 38,523,261 | Poles | 96.9% | [25] |
South Korea | 51,446,201 | Koreans | 96% | [26] |
Portugal | 10,839,514 | Portuguese | 95.9% | [27] |
Taiwan | 23,603,049 | Han Chinese | 95%+ | [28] |
Lebanon | 6,859,408 | Lebanese (including Christian Phoenicians) |
95% | [29] |
Czech Republic | 10,610,947 | Czechs | 95% | [30] |
Haiti | 11,439,646 | Afro-Haitians | 95% | [31] |
Iceland | 332,529 | Icelanders | 94% | [32] |
Finland | 5,537,364 | Finns | 93.5% | [33] |
Greece | 11,183,716 | Greeks | 93% | [34] |
China | 1,384,688,986 | Han Chinese | 91.6% | [35] |
Azerbaijan | 10,067,100 | Azerbaijanis | 91.6% | [36] |
Italy | 60,483,973 | Italians | 91.5% | [37] |
Croatia | 4,227,746 | Croatians | 90.4% | [38] |
Cambodia | 15,552,211 | Khmer | 90% | [39] |
Ukraine | 41,554,836 (unoccupied territory) | Ukrainians | ~87% | [40] |
Georgia | 3,716,858 (unoccupied territory) | Georgians | 86.8% | [41] |
Vietnam | 96,208,984 | Vietnamese | 85.3% | [42] |
Somalia | 15,893,219 | Somalis | 85% | [43] |
Turkmenistan | 6,031,187 | Turkmens | 85% | [44] |
Unrecognized states and dependent territories[]
Country | Population | Dominant group | % | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) | 145,053 | Armenians | 99.7% | [45][46] |
Northern Cyprus | 265,100 | Turks | 99.2% | [47] |
Somaliland | 3,500,000 | Somalis |
99% |
[48] |
Hong Kong | 7,249,907 | Han Chinese | 92% | [49] |
Faeroes | 52,337 | Faroe Islanders | ~90% | |
Greenland | 55,877 | Inuit | 89.7% | [50] |
South Ossetia | 53,532 | Ossetians | 89.9% | [51] |
Macau | 614,458 | Han Chinese | 88.7% | [52] |
Åland | 379,270 | Ålanders | 86.5% | [53] |
See also[]
- Ethnic cleansing
- Ethnostate
- Homogeneous
- Ethnic nationalism
- Titular nation
References[]
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Greek 98.8%, other 1% (includes Maronite, Armenian, Turkish-Cypriot), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)
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Japan is widely believed to be a monolingual country with a monoethnic population...
- Henders, Susan J. (2006). Democratization and Identity: Regimes and Ethnicity in East and Southeast Asia. Lexington Books. p. 117. ISBN 9780739107676.
Many Japanese take it for granted that they live in a monoethnic society...
- Fackler, Martin (29 May 2015). "Biracial Beauty Queen Challenges Japan's Self-Image". The New York Times.
...a country that still regards itself as mono-ethnic.
- Henders, Susan J. (2006). Democratization and Identity: Regimes and Ethnicity in East and Southeast Asia. Lexington Books. p. 117. ISBN 9780739107676.
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- ^ Abrahamian, Levon (2006). Armenian identity in a changing world. Mazda Publishers. p. 19. ISBN 9781568591858.
...the practically monoethnic Armenian Republic...
- Department of International Relations Association (1997). Gotchev, Atanas (ed.). The New European security architecture and issues of early warning and conflict prevention. Albatros. p. 110.
Thus Armenia became the most mono-ethnic country in the CIS and the Middle East.
- Cornell, Svante (2005). Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus. Routledge. p. 129. ISBN 9781135796693.
Whereas Armenia is now basically a mono- ethnic state...
- Department of International Relations Association (1997). Gotchev, Atanas (ed.). The New European security architecture and issues of early warning and conflict prevention. Albatros. p. 110.
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From the ethnic point of view, according to the Albanian government’s reports, 98 percent of the population is Albanian and only two percent consist of Greek, Macedonian, Montenegrin recognized as national Minorities and Roma, Aromaninan recognized as ethnic - linguistic Minorities by the Albanian state.
- ^ "Tunisia". The World Factbook. CIA.
Arab 98%, European 1%, Jewish and other 1%
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- ^ Skutsch, Carl (2013-11-07). Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. Routledge. ISBN 9781135193881.
- ^ Fishman, Joshua A. (1993). The Earliest Stage of Language Planning: The "first Congress" Phenomenon. Walter de Gruyter. p. 219. ISBN 9783110135305.
After World War II Poland has become a primarily monoethnic...
- Cienski, Jan (9 May 2013). "Coming soon to Poland – Vietnamese banking". Financial Times.
Monoethnic and monocultural Poland...
- Cienski, Jan (9 May 2013). "Coming soon to Poland – Vietnamese banking". Financial Times.
- ^ "Poland". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- ^ "Ethnic Minorities And Immigrants In South Korea". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 2017-10-12.
- ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
- ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 Feb 2020.
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- ^ O'Regan, David (2004-01-27). International Auditing: Practical Resource Guide. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780471476955.
- ^ "Haiti Population 2019", World Population Review
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- ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-28.
- ^ Censuses of Republic of Azerbaijan 1979, 1989, 1999, 2009Archived November 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
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- ^ The World Factbook
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- ^ "De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity" (PDF). National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
- ^ The de facto controlled area by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic: "De Jure Population by Administrative Territorial Distribution and Density" (PDF). National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
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- ^ "Väestö 31.12. Muuttujina Maakunta, Kieli, Ikä, Sukupuoli, Vuosi ja Tiedot".
- Ethnicity