National Development and Reform Commission

National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会 Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guójiā Fāzhǎn hé Gǎigé Wěiyuánhuì
Emblem of the People's Republic of China
Headquarters of the NDRC
Agency overview
Formed	March, 2003
Preceding agencies	State Planning Commission (1952–1998) State Development Planning Commission (1998–2003)
Type	Constituent Department of the State Council (cabinet-level)
Jurisdiction	Mainland China
Headquarters	Beijing
Employees	890
Minister responsible	He Lifeng, in charge of the NDRC
Parent agency	State Council
Website	en.ndrc.gov.cn[1]

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The National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China (NDRC), formerly State Planning Commission and State Development Planning Commission, is a macroeconomic management agency under the State Council, which has broad administrative and planning control over the economy of Mainland China. It has reputation of being the "mini-state council".^[2]

The candidate for the chairperson of the NDRC is nominated by the Premier of the People's Republic of China and approved by the National People's Congress. Since February 2017 the commission has been headed by He Lifeng.

Synopsis[]

The NDRC's functions are to study and formulate policies for economic and social development, maintain the balance of economic development, and to guide restructuring of the economic system of Mainland China.^[1] The NDRC has twenty-six functional departments/bureaus/offices with an authorized staff size of 890 civil servants. Prior to 2018, it was also responsible for enforcing China's antitrust law, but this function has been transferred to the State Administration for Market Regulation.

The NDRC is one of the main government agencies responsible for data collection for the Chinese Social Credit System.^[3]

On 19 December 2020, the NDRC published rules for reviewing foreign investment on national security grounds.^[4][5] The rules allow government agencies "to preview, deny and punish foreign investment activities in areas that are deemed as important to national security."^[5]

List of Ministers in charge of the Commission[]

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Current Leadership[]

Chairman

1. He Lifeng - Vice Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee (sub-state level national leader)

Vice Chairmen

1. Mu Hong - Minister level, Deputy General Office chief of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms
2. Zhang Yong - Minister level
3. Ning Jizhe - Minister level
4. (连维良)
5. (林念修)
6. (胡祖才)
7. Luo Wen (罗文)^[1]

Agencies[]

National Energy Administration[]

NEA was established in August 2008, replacing the National Energy Bureau (NEB; 国家能源局) which attempted to reform China's highly dispersed energy management.^[6]

See also[]

• China Compulsory Certificate
• Economy of China
• Energy in China (category)
• Gosplan
• Number 10 Policy Unit
• State Information Center

References[]

External links[]

• Official site