National Trust of Australia

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Australian Council of National Trusts
(1)National Trust.jpg
National Trust building, Sydney
Founded5 February 1965; 56 years ago (1965-02-05)
FounderAnnie Forsyth Wyatt
TypeNational peak body for national trusts; public company, limited by guarantee
ABN: 54 008 444 684
Registration no.ACN: 008 444 684
Location
Area served
Australia
Employees
350
Volunteers
7,000
Websitewww.nationaltrust.org.au

The National Trust of Australia, officially the Australian Council of National Trusts (ACNT), is the Australian national peak body for community-based, non-government non-profit organisations committed to promoting and conserving Australia's indigenous, natural and historic heritage.[1]

Incorporated in 1965, it federates the eight autonomous National Trusts in each Australian state and internal self-governing territory, providing them with a national secretariat and a national and international presence.[2][3]

Collectively, the constituent National Trusts own or manage over 300 heritage places (the majority held in perpetuity), and manage a volunteer workforce of 7,000 while also employing about 350 people nationwide. Around 1,000,000 visitors experience the properties and their collections in Australia each year.[4]

History[]

Annie Wyatt home, Gordon

Modelled on the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty and inspired by local campaigns to conserve native bushland and preserve old buildings, the first Australian National Trusts were formed in New South Wales in 1945, South Australia in 1955 and Victoria in 1956; followed later in Western Australia, Tasmania and Queensland.[5] The two Territory Trusts were the last to be founded, in 1976 (see below).

The driving force behind the establishment of the National Trust in Australia was Annie Forsyth Wyatt (1885–1961). She lived for much of her life in a cottage in Gordon, New South Wales, which is still standing. She was living in the Sydney suburb of St Ives when she died.

In 1975, the National Trust moved into the former Fort Street High School building on Observatory Hill, after the girls' school moved to Petersham to be reunited with the boys' school, which had moved in 1916. The distinctive building, which retains its appearance from the time of its conversion to a school in 1849, is visible from the approaches to the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

Member organisations[]

The constituent organisations are:

Organisation Jurisdiction Founded Properties
managed		 Properties
owned		 Official website Notes
Australian Capital Territory 1976 0 0 http://www.nationaltrust.org.au/act [6]
National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) New South Wales 1947 18 38 http://www.nationaltrust.org.au/nsw [permanent dead link][5]
National Trust of Australia (Northern Territory) Northern Territory 1976 19 ? http://www.nationaltrust.org.au/nt [7]
National Trust of Queensland Queensland 1963 ? ? http://www.nationaltrust.org.au/qld
National Trust of South Australia (NTSA) South Australia 1955 120 120 http://www.nationaltrust.org.au/sa [5]
Tasmania 1960 9 9 http://www.nationaltrust.org.au/tas
National Trust of Australia (Victoria) Victoria 1956 40 32 http://www.nationaltrust.org.au/vic [5]
National Trust of Australia (WA) Western Australia 1959 ? ? http://www.nationaltrust.org.au/wa

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Pryor, Cathy (4 December 2003). "A force for the regions". The Australian. Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCO (database online). p. 15.
  2. ^ Mann, Trischa (ed.). "National Trust of Australia". Australian Law Dictionary. via Oxford Reference Online, Oxford University Press.
  3. ^ Moore, Bruce Moore, ed. (2004). "National Trust". The Australian Oxford Dictionary (2nd ed.). via Oxford Reference Online, Oxford University Press.
  4. ^ "About Us". National Trust of Australia. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d Davison, Graeme (2001). "National trusts". In Davison, Graeme; Hirst, John; Macintyre, Stuart (eds.). The Oxford Companion to Australian History. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195515039.
  6. ^ "About Us – ACT". National Trust of Australia. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  7. ^ "About Us – NT". National Trust of Australia. Retrieved 24 May 2020.

Further reading[]

  • Clark, Mary Rhyllis (1996). In Trust., recollections of the Victorian Trust pioneers
  • Cosgrove, Carol; Marsden, Susan (2005). Challenging times: the National Trust of South Australia 1955–2005. Adelaide: National Trust of South Australia. ISBN 0-909378-60-6
  • Hill, Robert (1997). "Heritage: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow": Address to the Natural Trust Conference. Speeches of the Federal Minister for the Environment. Department of the Environment and Heritage (Australia). Archived from the original on 11 September 2006. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
  • Wyatt, Ian (1987). Ours in Trust., covers the founding years of the NSW National Trust
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