2022 Portuguese legislative election

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2022 Portuguese legislative election
← 2019 30 January 2022
230 seats in the Assembly of the Republic
116 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
  António Costa em 2017.jpg EPP Summit, 22 March 2018 (27083908678) (cropped, Rui Rio).jpg Catarina Martins, SomosBibliotecas (cropped3).png
Leader António Costa Rui Rio Catarina Martins
Party PS PSD BE
Leader since 28 September 2014 18 February 2018 30 November 2014
Leader's seat Lisbon Porto Porto
Last election 108 seats, 36.3% 79 seats, 27.8% 19 seats, 9.5%
Current seats 108 79 19
Seats needed Increase8 Increase37 Increase97
  Jerónimo de Sousa (1 de Maio de 2015) (cropped).jpg Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos, 28.º Congresso do CDS-PP, cropped.png Inês Sousa Real.jpg
Leader Jerónimo de Sousa Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos Inês Sousa Real
Party PCP CDS–PP PAN
Alliance CDU
Leader since 27 November 2004 26 January 2020 6 June 2021
Leader's seat Lisbon Lisbon Lisbon
Last election 12 seats, 6.3%[a] 5 seats, 4.2% 4 seats, 3.3%
Current seats 12 5 3
Seats needed Increase104 Increase111 Increase113
  André Ventura (Agencia LUSA, Entrevista Presidenciais 2021), cropped.png João Cotrim de Figueiredo (Forum Alpha 2015), cropped.png Rui Tavares, SomosBibliotecas (cropped)
Leader André Ventura João Cotrim de Figueiredo Collective leadership[b]
Party CH IL LIVRE
Leader since 9 April 2019 8 December 2019 11 August 2019
Leader's seat Lisbon Lisbon Lisbon
Last election 1 seat, 1.3% 1 seat, 1.3% 1 seat, 1.1%
Current seats 1 1 0[c]
Seats needed Increase115 Increase115 Increase116
2022PortugeseElectionResults.svg
Incumbent Prime Minister

António Costa
PS



Early legislative elections will take place on 30 January 2022 to elect members of the Assembly of the Republic to the . All 230 seats to the Assembly of the Republic will be at stake.

On 27 October 2021, the budget proposed by the Socialist minority government was rejected by the Assembly of the Republic. The Left Bloc (BE) and the Communist Party (PCP) joined the right-wing parties and rejected the budget.[1] On 4 November 2021, the President of the Republic, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, announced a snap election to be held on 30 January 2022.[2] These elections will be the third elections to happen in Portugal during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as the country had both presidential elections and local elections in 2021.

Background[]

Politics of Portugal[]

Main article: Politics of Portugal

The President of Portugal has the power to dissolve the Assembly of the Republic by their own will. Unlike in other countries, the President can refuse to dissolve the parliament at the request of the Prime Minister or the Assembly of the Republic and all the parties represented in Parliament. If the Prime Minister resigns, the President must appoint a new Prime Minister after listening to all the parties represented in Parliament and then the government programme must be subject to discussion by the Assembly of the Republic, whose members of parliament may present a motion to reject the upcoming government.

Leadership changes[]

Liberal Initiative[]

Early in December 2019, the Liberal Initiative (IL) elected a new leader after their previous leader, Carlos Guimarães Pinto, stepped down. Their sole MP, João Cotrim de Figueiredo, was elected as leader with 96% of the votes in the party's convention.[3] The results were the following:

Ballot: 8 December 2019
Candidate Votes %
João Cotrim de Figueiredo 181 95.8
Blank/Invalid ballots 8 4.2
Turnout 189
Source: Results

Social Democratic Party[]

Main article: 2020 Portuguese Social Democratic Party leadership election

The Social Democrats (PSD), the largest opposition party, held a two-round leadership election on 11 January and 18 January 2020. Three candidates were in the race: incumbent PSD leader Rui Rio, former PSD parliamentary caucus leader and current Deputy Mayor of Cascais .[4] Around 40,000 party members, out of almost 110,000, were registered to vote.[5] In the first round, on 11 January, Rui Rio polled ahead with 49% of the votes against the 41.4% of Luís Montenegro and 9.6% of Miguel Pinto Luz, with both Rio and Montenegro qualifying for a second round.[6] A week later, on 18 January, Rui Rio was re-elected as PSD leader with 53.2% of the votes, against the 46.8% of Luís Montenegro.[7] In both rounds, turnout of registered members achieved almost 80%. The results were the following:

Ballot: 11 and 18 January 2020
Candidate 1st Round 2nd Round
Votes % Votes %
Rui Rio 15,546 49.0 17,157 53.2
13,137 41.4 15,086 46.8
3,030 9.6  
Blank/Invalid ballots 369 – 341 –
Turnout 32,082 79.01 32,582 80.20
Source: Official results
Main article: 2021 Portuguese Social Democratic Party leadership election

A leadership election in the PSD was held on 27 November 2021.[8] The original date was 4 December 2021, but the party voted to advance the date in one week. MEP Paulo Rangel was a candidate for the leadership.[9] He faced incumbent PSD leader Rui Rio, who announced his re-election bid on 19 October 2021.[10] Around 46,000 party members, out of more than 85,000 active members, were registered to vote.[11] On 27 November 2021, Rui Rio defeated Paulo Rangel by a 52.4% to 47.6% margin and was reelected for a 3rd term as party leader.[12] The results were the following:

Ballot: 27 November 2021
Candidate Votes %
Rui Rio 18,852 52.4
Paulo Rangel 17,106 47.6
Blank/Invalid ballots 518 –
Turnout 36,476 78.17
Source: Official results

CDS – People's Party[]

CDS – People's Party also elected a new leader after former leader Assunção Cristas stepped down after the party's worst result ever in a general election in the 2019 elections. Five candidates were in the race: People's Youth leader Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos, current CDS MP from Aveiro , former MP , and . The new leader was elected in a party congress between 25 and 26 January 2020.[13] In that congress, in Aveiro city, Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos was elected leader with 46.4% of the delegates votes, against the 38.9% of João Almeida and 14.5% of Filipe Lobo d'Ávila.[14] Abel Matos Santos and Carlos Meira had stepped down from the race, near the end of the congress but before the vote, in support of Rodrigues dos Santos.[15] The results were the following:

Ballot: 26 January 2020
Candidate Votes %
Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos 671 46.5
562 39.0
209 14.5
Blank/Invalid ballots 7 –
Turnout 1,449
Source: Results

People–Animals–Nature[]

In March 2021, the People–Animals–Nature (PAN) leader and spokesperson, André Silva, announced he was leaving the leadership of the party to dedicate more time to his family.[16] A party congress to elect a new leader was scheduled for the weekend of 5–6 June 2021. For that leadership congress, only one candidate stepped forward, Inês Sousa Real, the party's parliamentary leader. On 6 June, Inês Sousa Real was elected as leader of PAN with 87.2% of the votes in the party's congress in Tomar.[17] The results were the following:

Ballot: 6 June 2021
Candidate Votes %
Inês Sousa Real 109 87.2
Blank/Invalid ballots 16 12.8
Turnout 125
Source: Results

Date[]

Ballot paper for the Portuguese legislative election 2022 for the electoral circle of European emigrants

According to the Portuguese Constitution, an election must be called between 14 September and 14 October of the year that the legislature ends. The election is called by the President of Portugal but is not called at the request of the Prime Minister; however, the President must listen to all of the parties represented in Parliament and the election day must be announced at least 60 days before the election.[18] If an election is called during an ongoing legislature (dissolution of parliament) it must be held at least after 55 days. Election day is the same in all multi-seats constituencies, and should fall on a Sunday or national holiday. The next legislative election must, therefore, take place no later than 8 October 2023.[19] However, due to the rejection of the 2022 State Budget, during which the left-wing parties joined the right-wing parties and voted against the proposal, a snap election has been called for 30 January 2022.[2]

Electoral system[]

The Assembly of the Republic has 230 members elected to four-year terms. Governments do not require absolute majority support of the Assembly to hold office, as even if the number of opposers of government is larger than that of the supporters, the number of opposers still needs to be equal or greater than 116 (absolute majority) for both the Government's Programme to be rejected or for a motion of no confidence to be approved.[20]

The number of seats assigned to each district depends on the district magnitude.[21] The use of the d'Hondt method makes for a higher effective threshold than certain other allocation methods such as the Hare quota or Sainte-Laguë method, which are more generous to small parties.[22]

The distribution of MPs by electoral district will be the following:[23]

District Number of MPs Map
Lisbon 48 Portuguese electoral district apportionment - 2019.svg
Porto 40
Braga 19
Setúbal 18
Aveiro 16
Leiria 10
Coimbra, Faro and Santarém 9
Viseu 8
Madeira and Viana do Castelo 6
Azores and Vila Real 5
Castelo Branco 4
Beja, Bragan��a, Évora and Guarda 3
Portalegre, Europe and Outside Europe 2

Voting during COVID-19[]

As of January 2022, Portugal is seeing rising infection rates as the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has a prevalence of 93% in the country.[24] Because of this situation, thousands of voters could be isolated on election day and to solve the situation, the government asked for legal advise regarding the issue from the Portuguese Attorney-General's Office.[25] On 19 January 2022, the government announced that isolated voters will be able to vote on election day and recommended that these voters cast a ballot during the last hour of polls open, between 6pm and 7pm 30 January.[26]

Early voting[]

Voters are also able to vote early, which will happen one week before election day, on 23 January 2022. Voters had to register in order to be eligible to cast an early ballot between 16 and 20 January 2022. After the 20 January deadline, 315,785 voters requested to vote early, a number well below expectations as the government was expecting a larger share of voters requesting an early ballot.[27] On 23 January, 285,848 voters (90.5% of voters that requested) cast an early ballot.[28]

Parties[]

Parliamentary factions[]

The table below lists the parties represented in the Assembly of the Republic during the 14th legislature (2019-2022) and that will also contest the elections:

Name Ideology Political
position 		Leader 2019 result Current
seats
Votes (%) Seats
PS Socialist Party
Partido Socialista 		Social democracy Centre-left António Costa 36.3%
108 / 230
108 / 230
PPD/PSD Social Democratic Party[d][e]
Partido Social Democrata 		Liberal conservatism Centre-right Rui Rio 27.8%
79 / 230
79 / 230
BE Left Bloc
Bloco de Esquerda 		Democratic socialism
Left-wing populism 		Left-wing
to far-left 		Catarina Martins 9.5%
19 / 230
19 / 230
PCP Portuguese Communist Party
Partido Comunista Português 		Communism
Marxism–Leninism 		Left-wing
to far-left 		Jerónimo de Sousa 6.3%
[a]
10 / 230
10 / 230
PEV Ecologist Party "The Greens"
Partido Ecologista "Os Verdes" 		Eco-socialism
Green politics 		Left-wing Heloísa Apolónia
2 / 230
2 / 230
CDS-PP CDS – People's Party[d][e]
Centro Democrático e Social – Partido Popular 		Conservatism
Christian democracy 		Centre-right
to right-wing 		Francisco Rodrigues
dos Santos 		4.2%
5 / 230
5 / 230
PAN People Animals Nature
Pessoas-Animais-Natureza 		Animal welfare
Environmentalism 		Centre-left Inês Sousa Real 3.3%
4 / 230
3 / 230
CH Enough!
Chega! 		National conservatism
Right-wing populism 		Right-wing
to far-right 		André Ventura 1.3%
1 / 230
1 / 230
IL Liberal Initiative
Iniciativa Liberal 		Classical liberalism
Right-libertarianism 		Centre-right
to right-wing 		João Cotrim
de Figueiredo 		1.3%
1 / 230
1 / 230
L FREE
LIVRE 		Eco-socialism
Pro-Europeanism 		Centre-left
to left-wing 		Collective leadership 1.1%
1 / 230
0 / 230
Ind. Independent
Independente 		Joacine Katar Moreira (expelled from FREE caucus)[29]
Cristina Rodrigues (left the People Animals Nature caucus)[30]
2 / 230

Non represented parties[]

The table below lists smaller parties not represented in the Assembly of the Republic that will contest the elections in at least one constituency:[31]

Name Ideology Political
position 		Leader 2019 result
Votes (%)
A Alliance
Aliança 		Conservative liberalism
Social conservatism 		Centre-right Jorge Nuno de Sá 0.8%
PCTP/
MRPP 		Portuguese Workers' Communist Party
Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses 		Marxism-Leninism
Maoism 		Far-left Vacant 0.7%
RIR React, Include, Recycle
Reagir, Incluir, Reciclar, 		Humanism
Pacifism 		Syncretic Vitorino Silva
(Tino de Rans) 		0.7%
E Rise Up[f]
Ergue-te 		National conservatism
Anti-immigration 		Far-right José Pinto Coelho 0.3%
MPT Earth Party
Partido da Terra 		Green conservatism Centre-right Pedro Pimenta 0.3%
NC We, the Citizens!
Nós, Cidadãos! 		Social liberalism
Pro-Europeanism 		Centre-right Mendo Castro Henriques 0.2%
ADN National Democratic Alternative[g]
Alternativa Democrática Nacional 		Traditionalism Centre Bruno Fialho 0.2%
JPP Together for the People
Juntos Pelo Povo 		Regionalism
Social liberalism 		Centre Élvio Sousa 0.2%
PPM People's Monarchist Party[h][e]
Partido Popular Monárquico 		Monarchism
Conservatism 		Right-wing Gonçalo da Câmara
Pereira 		0.2%
PTP Portuguese Labour Party
Partido Trabalhista Português 		Democratic socialism
Social democracy 		Centre-left
to left-wing 		Amândio Madaleno 0.2%
MAS Socialist Alternative Movement
Movimento Alternativa Socialista 		Socialism
Trotskyism 		Left-wing Gil Garcia 0.1%
VP Volt Portugal
Volt Portugal 		Social liberalism
European federalism 		Centre
to centre-left 		Tiago Matos Gomes N/A

Rejected[]

A coalition between the People's Monarchist Party (PPM) and the United Party of Retirees and Pensioners (PURP) was rejected by the Constitutional Court because of several irregularities.[32]

Name Ideology Political
position 		Leader 2019 result
Votes (%)
PPM/PURP People's Monarchist Party
Partido Popular Monárquico 		Monarchism
Conservatism 		Right-wing Gonçalo da Câmara
Pereira 		0.2%
United Party of Retirees and Pensioners
Partido Unido dos Reformados e Pensionistas 		Pensioners' rights
Anti-austerity 		Big tent António Mateus Dias
Fernando Loureiro 		0.2%

Campaign period[]

Party slogans[]

Party or alliance Original slogan English translation Refs
PS « Juntos Seguimos e Conseguimos » "Together We Continue and Achieve" [33]
PSD « Novos horizontes para Portugal » "New horizons for Portugal" [34]
BE « Razões fortes, compromissos claros » "Strong reasons, clear commitments" [35]
CDU « CDU, Força decisiva »
« Ao teu lado todos os dias » 		"CDU, the Decisive Force"
"By your side every day" 		[36]
CDS–PP « Pelas mesmas razões de sempre » "For the same reasons as always" [37]
PAN « Agir, Já! » "Act, Now!" [38]
CH « Vamos fazer o sistema tremer » "Let's make the system tremble" [39]
IL « Preparados. Liberalizar Portugal » "Ready. Liberalize Portugal" [40]
L « A alternativa é ser LIVRE » "The alternative is to be FREE"

Candidates' debates[]

A total of 38 debates were scheduled for these elections.[41] CDU leader, Jerónimo de Sousa, will only attend the debates on the main channels of each of the three main networks, RTP1, SIC and TVI.[42] Therefore, he will be absent from the debates in the news channels of the three networks, SIC Notícias, RTP3 and CNN Portugal. Shortly after, the debates between CDU leader Jerónimo de Sousa and other party leaders on the cable channels of RTP, SIC e TVI, were cancelled, thus reducing the number of debates to 32.[43] On 11 January 2022, the PCP announced that Jerónimo de Sousa would undergo urgent vascular surgery on 12 January and would be out of the campaign trail for 10 days, thus being absent in the debates.[44] João Oliveira substituted Jerónimo de Sousa in the debate with PSD leader Rui Rio.[45]

Rádio Observador organised two hour and a half debates with the head candidates for the Porto and Lisbon districts. The Porto debate aired on 11 January and the Lisbon debate aired on 14 January.[46][47]

2022 Portuguese legislative election debates
Date Time Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present    A  Absent invitee  N  Non-invitee   S  Surrogate  
PS
Costa 		PSD
Rio 		BE
Martins 		CDU
Sousa 		CDS–PP
Rodrigues dos Santos 		PAN
Sousa Real 		CH
Ventura 		IL
Cotrim de Figueiredo 		L
Tavares 		Refs
2 Jan 2022 8:50PM RTP1 P N N N N N N N P [48]
10:45PM SIC Notícias N N P N N N P N N [48]
3 Jan 2022 9PM SIC N P N N N N P N N [48]
10PM CNN Portugal N N I A N N N N N [48] [i]
4 Jan 2022 6:30PM SIC Notícias N N P N N N N N P [48]
9PM TVI P N N P N N N N N [48]
10PM RTP3 N N N N P P N N N [48]
5 Jan 2022 6:15PM RTP3 N N N N P N N P N [48]
9PM SIC N P P N N N N N N [48]
10PM CNN Portugal N N N N N N P N P [48]
6 Jan 2022 6:30PM CNN Portugal N N N A N N N N I [48] [i]
9PM RTP1 P N N N N N P N N [48]
10PM SIC Notícias N N P N N N N P N [48]
7 Jan 2022 6:30PM SIC Notícias N N N N N P N P N [48]
9PM TVI N P N N P N N N N [48]
10PM RTP3 N N N A N N I N N [48] [i]
8 Jan 2022 8:40PM RTP1 N P N N N N N N P [48]
9:10PM TVI P N N N N P N N N [48]
11PM CNN Portugal N N N A I N N N N [48] [i]
9 Jan 2022 8:40PM SIC P N N N P N N N N [48]
10PM RTP3 N N N N N N P P N [48]
11PM SIC Notícias N N N N N P N N P [48]
10 Jan 2022 6:30PM RTP3 N N P N N P N N N [48]
9PM SIC N P N N N N N P N [48]
10PM CNN Portugal N N N N P N N N P [48]
11 Jan 2022 8:20PM RTP1 P N P N N N N N N [48]
10PM CNN Portugal N N N A N I N N N [48] [i]
12 Jan 2022 6:30PM CNN Portugal N N N N P N P N N [48]
9PM SIC N P N S[j] N N N N N [48][49]
10PM SIC Notícias N N N N N N N P P [48]
13 Jan 2022 8:30PM RTP1
SIC
TVI

P P N N N N N N N [48]
14 Jan 2022 6:10PM SIC Notícias N N N N N P P N N [48]
9PM TVI P N N N N N N P N [48]
10PM RTP3 N N P N P N N N N [48]
15 Jan 2022 8:50PM RTP1 N P N N N P N N N [48]
10PM RTP3 N N N A N N N I N [48] [i]
17 Jan 2022 9PM RTP1 P P P S[j] P P P P P [50][49]
20 Jan 2022 9AM Antena 1
RR
TSF

P A P S[j] P P A P P [51][49]
[52][53]
Candidate viewed as "most convincing" in each debate
Date Time Organisers Polling firm/Link
PS PSD BE CDU CDS–PP PAN CH IL L Notes
13 Jan 2022 8:30PM RTP1, SIC, TVI Pitagórica 38.0 42.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 20.0% Tie
Aximage 42 39 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 19% None

Opinion polling[]

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2022 Portuguese legislative election
Local regression of polls conducted.

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b The Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and the Ecologist Party "The Greens" (PEV) have contested every election since 1987 in a coalition called the Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) and won a combined 6.3% of the vote and elected 12 MPs to parliament in 2019
  2. ^ Here pictured, the party's main candidate in this campaign, Rui Tavares, running for Lisbon.
  3. ^ LIVRE had 1 MP elected to parliament in 2019, Joacine Katar Moreira, but she was expelled from the LIVRE caucus in January 2020
  4. ^ a b In Madeira, the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the CDS – People's Party (CDS-PP) will contest the elections in a coalition called Madeira First (Madeira Primeiro)
  5. ^ a b c In Azores, the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the CDS – People's Party (CDS-PP) and the People's Monarchist Party (PPM) will contest the elections in a coalition called Democratic Alliance (Aliança Democrática)
  6. ^ In July 2020, the National Renovator Party (PNR) changed its name to Rise Up (E)
  7. ^ In September 2021, the Democratic Republican Party (PDR) changed its name to National Democratic Alternative (ADN)
  8. ^ People's Monarchist Party list only in Madeira
  9. ^ a b c d e f Cancelled
  10. ^ a b c Substituted by João Oliveira while he's recovering in hospital.

References[]

  1. ^ "Parlamento chumba Orçamento do Estado ", SIC Notícias, 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Marcelo marca eleições para 30 de janeiro". www.dn.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  3. ^ "João Cotrim Figueiredo eleito presidente da Iniciativa Liberal com 96% dos votos ", Observador, 8 December 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  4. ^ "Três candidaturas à presidência do PSD formalmente aceites ", Observador, 2 January 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  5. ^ "Pelo menos 40 mil militantes podem votar nas próximas diretas do PSD", Correio da Manhã, 23 December 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  6. ^ "Eleições PSD: Rio obteve 49,02% dos votos na 1.ª volta e Montenegro 41,42%", TVI24, 15 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  7. ^ "Rio é reeleito e mostra-se disposto a gerar unidade no PSD ", Público, 19 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  8. ^ Jornal de Notícias (6 November 2021). "Aprovada proposta de Rangel: diretas do PSD marcadas para dia 27 de novembro". Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  9. ^ Público (15 October 2021). "Rangel anuncia que é candidato à liderança do PSD". Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  10. ^ Rádio Renascença (19 October 2021). "Rui Rio recandidata-se à liderança do PSD". Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  11. ^ Jornal i (19 November 2021). "Mais de 46 mil militantes do PSD vão poder votar nas eleições diretas". Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  12. ^ Notícias ao Minuto (27 November 2021). "Oficial. Rui Rio reeleito presidente do partido com 52,43%". Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  13. ^ "Cinco candidatos e doze estratégias. CDS em contagem decrescente para escolher sucessor de Cristas", , 2 January 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  14. ^ "Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos: 'hoje ganhou o CDS'", Jornal de Notícias, 26 January 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  15. ^ "Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos é o novo líder do CDS". Diário de Notícias, 26 January 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2021. "Carlos Meira e Abel Matos Santos desistiram para Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos."
  16. ^ André Silva deixa liderança do PAN: "As pessoas não se devem eternizar nos cargos", TSF, 14 March 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  17. ^ PAN: direção de Inês Sousa Real aprovada com 87,2% dos votos, Jornal de Notícias, 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  18. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. ^ Electoral law to the Assembly of the Republic
  20. ^ "Constitution of the Portuguese Republic" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  21. ^ "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  22. ^ Gallaher, Michael (1992). "Comparing Proportional Representation Electoral Systems: Quotas, Thresholds, Paradoxes and Majorities"
  23. ^ "Mapa Oficial n.º 1-C/2021" (PDF). CNE - Comissão Nacional de Eleições - Diário da República n.º 235/2021, 1.º Suplemento, Série I de 6 de Dezembro de 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  24. ^ "Covid-19: variante Ómicron com prevalência de 93%. Foi detectada outra linhagem em Portugal ", Público, 18 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  25. ^ "Legislativas: Governo pediu parecer à PGR para saber se isolamento impede direito de voto (com áudio)", Jornal Económico, 5 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  26. ^ "Eleitores em isolamento vão poder sair de casa para votar", TSF radio, 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  27. ^ "Voto antecipado. Inscrições "muito aquém do esperado", lamenta Governo", RTP, 21 January 2022.
  28. ^ "Mais de 285 mil votaram antecipadamente para as legislativas. 90% dos inscritos", Jornal de Negócios, 26 January 2022.
  29. ^ Livre: "A partir deste momento tudo o que Joacine disser ou fizer na ação política não nos representa", Observador, 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  30. ^ Mais uma saída do PAN. Cristina Rodrigues deixa partido e passa a deputada não inscrita, Sapo, 26 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  31. ^ "AR 2022 – Sorteio das candidaturas", Comissão Nacional de Eleições, 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  32. ^ "PPM e PURP fora das legislativas: Constitucional chumba coligação duas vezes ", Público, 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  33. ^ "António Costa 2022". PS (in Portuguese). Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  34. ^ "39.º Congresso do PSD: o discurso de encerramento (as críticas, promessas e recados) de Rui Rio". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  35. ^ "BE Twitter Legislativas 2022". BE (in Portuguese). Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  36. ^ "CDU Legislativas 2022". CDU (in Portuguese). Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  37. ^ "Debate CDS vs PAN". CDS – People's Party (in Portuguese). Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  38. ^ "Twitter Inês Sousa Real". PAN (in Portuguese). Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  39. ^ "Twitter CHEGA". PAN (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  40. ^ "Candidatos da Iniciativa Liberal às Eleições Legislativas". Liberal Initiative (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  41. ^ Observador (15 December 2021). "RTP, SIC e TVI vão realizar 36 debates até às eleições legislativas, incluindo com o Livre". Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  42. ^ Eco (20 December 2021). "Jerónimo de Sousa participa apenas nos debates televisivos em canal aberto". Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  43. ^ ZAP Notícias (29 December 2021). "Jerónimo de Sousa e Catarina Martins não se vão enfrentar nos debates televisivos". Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  44. ^ Visão Notícias (11 January 2022). "Jerónimo de Sousa operado de urgência à carótida fica fora da campanha durante dez dias". Retrieved 11 January 2022.
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  46. ^ "A regionalização, a TAP e o cenário pós-eleições. O que defendem 9 candidatos pelo distrito do Porto". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 11 January 2022.
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  50. ^ "RTP, SIC e TVI acordam calendário de debates para as eleições de janeiro de 2022". RTP (in Portuguese). 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  51. ^ "Este é o calendário de debates para as legislativas e os principais temas quentes". Visão (in Portuguese). 31 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  52. ^ "Legislativas: Rui Rio vai falhar o debate nas rádios e explica porquê". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  53. ^ "Debate das rádios (quase só) com a Esquerda". Rádio Renascença (in Portuguese). 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

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