Olešnice (Blansko District)
Olešnice | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 View on Olešnice | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Olešnice Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°33′27″N 16°25′18″E / 49.55750°N 16.42167°ECoordinates: 49°33′27″N 16°25′18″E / 49.55750°N 16.42167°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | South Moravian |
| District | Blansko |
| First mentioned | 1348 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Zdeněk Peša |
| Area | |
| • Total | 12.52 km2 (4.83 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 540 m (1,770 ft) |
| Population (2020-01-01[1]) | |
| • Total | 1,657 |
| • Density | 130/km2 (340/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 679 74 |
| Website | www |
Olešnice (also known as Olešnice na Moravě; German: Oels) is a town in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region in the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants.
History[]
Olešnice probably originated in the 11th century. The first written false record of Olešnice dates back to 1073, while the first official record is from 1348. During the colonization of the Bohemian border regions in the mid-13th century, German colonists built settlement German Oels on the east bank opposite the village Olešnice (in the area of today's marketplace). The part of the village on the Moravian side was called Moravian Olešnice while the German part was called German Olešnice. German Olešnice developed into a market town, and get township status in 1360's.
In 1442 Olešnice fell to the Hussites and was plundered. Olešnice was firstly part of the dominion Louka and was owned by the Lords of Lomnice. Until 1496 the township was property of the Nobility from Pernštejn, later it belonged to Kunštát dominion and between 1678 and 1733 to the Nobility from . During the Thirty Years War the township suffered heavy damage and 800 inhabitants left the devastated site. Even though the new owners tried to repopulate the township, 24 from 123 were still deserted in 1674. Until 1759, the municipal property was managed separately by the German and Moravian part of the township. In 1759 both parts made an agreement about joint management of the municipal property. In 1799, the Meat Market at the St. Lawrence Church was converted into a school building.
In the beginning of the 19th century Olešnice suffered from several fires whereof the most devastating was the 1827 fire. This fire destroyed Lawrence of Rome Church from the 15th century. In 1850 an artificial flowers production started in the town. A cloth weaver manufacture was established in the mid 18th century and from 1816 blueprint started in Danzinger family. Olešnice has been using flag since 1997 and in December 1999 it acquired status of town. Town's coat of arms is related to coat of arms of Nobility from Lomnice.
Sights[]
- The town hall, originally from 1794, rebuilt after 1980
- 19th century Lawrence of Rome Church
- Statue of Wenceslaus I in the town square
- Saint Nicholas Church from 1725, rebuilt in 1882
- Fortress
- Lamberk chateau built in 18th century
- Ruins of castle Louka
notable people[]
- Augustin Neumann (1891–1948), historian
- (1892–1969), architect
- (1908–1962), historian and poet
- (1924–1964), musicologist
Gallery[]
St. Lawrence Church
Lamberk Chateau
Town square
The Church of Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren
Saint Nicholas Church
References[]
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2020". Czech Statistical Office. 2020-04-30.
External links[]
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