People's Movement Party

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For other uses, see People's Movement (disambiguation).
People's Movement Party
Partidul Mișcarea Populară
PresidentCristian Diaconescu
Secretary-General
SpokesmanMihail Neamțu
Honorary PresidentTraian Băsescu
FounderTraian Băsescu
Founded29 January 2014 (2014-01-29)
Split fromDemocratic Liberal Party (PDL)
HeadquartersStrada Iorga nr. 11, Sector 1, Bucharest
Youth wing (OT MP)
Women's wingMP Women's Organization
MembershipUndisclosed[1]
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right[15] to right-wing[16][17][18][19]
European affiliationEuropean People's Party
International affiliationCentrist Democrat International
European Parliament groupEuropean People's Party
Associated organisationsNational Unity Party (Moldova)[20]
GERB[21]
Colors  Green
  Blue
Senate
0 / 136
Chamber of Deputies
0 / 330
European Parliament
2 / 33
Mayors
48 / 3,176
County Councilors
65 / 1,340
Local Council Councilors
2,150 / 39,900
Website
pmponline.ro Edit this at Wikidata

The People's Movement Party (Romanian: Partidul Mișcarea Populară, PMP) is a centre-right[15] Christian democratic,[2] national-conservative[7][8][22][3][4][5] political party in Romania.

History[]

The PMP was created as a political foundation in March, 2013 by supporters of then incumbent state president Traian Băsescu, following his break with the leadership of the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) around former Senate president Vasile Blaga.[23] It was transformed into a political party in July, 2013[24] and re-launched on 29 January 2014.[25]

The PMP identifies itself as Christian democratic and liberal.[24] The new party's chairman after June 2014 was former minister of regional development and tourism and Băsescu's confidante Elena Udrea. Other notable members include former culture minister Theodor Paleologu, former foreign minister Teodor Baconschi, former minister of education Daniel Funeriu, member of European Parliament (MEP) Cristian Preda,[26] Băsescu's daughter and MEP Elena Băsescu.[27] and former Foreign Minister and head of the presidential administration Cristian Diaconescu.[28]

In the 2014 European election, the party won 6.2% of the votes and two of Romania's 32 seats. Its members of the European Parliament Siegfried Mureșan and Cristian Preda joined the European People's Party Group (EPP), although Preda has since been expelled from the party. On 12 September 2014, the PMP was admitted as a full member to the European People's Party.[29]

For the November 2014 presidential election, the PMP nominated Elena Udrea. She was also endorsed by the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNȚCD). With 5.2% of the popular vote, she was placed fourth and did not qualify for the second round. The party asked its voters to support Klaus Iohannis of the National Liberal Party (PNL) in the runoff election.[30]

On 12 July 2016, Traian Băsescu announced that the National Union for the Progress of Romania (UNPR) would merge with PMP on 20 July 2016.[31] Subsequently, the union between the two parties failed and PMP lost several representatives both in the Senate and in the Chamber of Deputies.

In the 2020 legislative election, due to poor presence at the polling stations (33.30%) caused by the coronavirus pandemic, the party failed to earn 5% of the public vote and thereby failed to enter parliament. The episode was controversial to say at least as the party was very close to the threshold and had zero votes in several polling stations in which they had party representatives whose votes were nowhere to be found. As a result, the party contested the results and demanded recounting the votes in as many as 1,090 polling stations. Nonetheless, this demand was ultimately refused by the Central Electoral Bureau (Romanian: Biroul Electoral Central, BEC). This failure led the party president, Eugen Tomac, to resign from the party's leadership.[32]

After a party congress held on 7 March 2021, Cristian Diaconescu was elected the new president and designated the party's candidate for the forthcoming 2024 Romanian presidential election.[33]

Ideology[]

When it was founded, the party identified itself as Christian democratic, conservative and economic liberal.[34]

However, in the later years, the party became more traditionalist. Nowadays, it opposes the immigration of foreigners into EU (especially of Muslims), Marxism, socialism, globalisation and same-sex marriage.[35][8][4][5][36][37][38][39][40][41]

Leadership[]

  Also served as President of Romania
Nº Name
Born - Died 		Portrait Term start Term end Duration
— Eugen Tomac
(Acting)
(1981–) 		Eugen Tomac.png 23 June 2013 8 June 2014 11 months and 16 days
1 Elena Udrea
(1973–) 		Conventia PD-L 2013 - Elena Udrea (1) (cropped).jpg 8 June 2014 30 January 2015 7 months and 22 days
— Eugen Tomac
(Acting)
(1981–) 		Eugen Tomac.png 30 January 2015 8 February 2015 9 days
2 Eugen Tomac
(1981–) 		Eugen Tomac.png 8 February 2015 27 March 2016 1 year, 1 month and 19 days
3 Traian Băsescu
(1951–) 		EPP Summit; Meise, Dec. 2013 (11449226465) (cropped 2).jpg 27 March 2016 16 June 2018 2 years, 2 months and 20 days
(2) Eugen Tomac
(1981–) 		Eugen Tomac.png 16 June 2018 9 December 2020 2 years, 5 months and 23 days
—  [ro]
(Acting)
(1971–) 		9 December 2020 7 March 2021 2 months and 26 days
4 Cristian Diaconescu
(1959–) 		Advocating the early entry into force of the CTBT, Article 14 Conference 2009 - Flickr - The Official CTBTO Photostream (145) (cropped).jpg 7 March 2021 Incumbent 10 months and 24 days

Notable members[]

Current notable members[]

Former notable members[]

Electoral history[]

Legislative elections[]

Election Chamber Senate Position Aftermath
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2012 did not exist1
16 / 412
 did not exist
0 / 176
 — Extra-parliamentary opposition to USL government (2013–2014)
Opposition to PSD-UNPR-UDMR-PC government (2014)
Opposition to PSD-UNPR-ALDE government (2014–2015)
Supporting the technocratic Cioloș Cabinet (2015–2017)
2016 376,891 5.35
18 / 329
 398,791 5.65
8 / 136
  6th  Opposition to PSD-ALDE government (2017–2019)
Opposition to PSD minority government (2019)
Supporting PNL minority government (2019–2020)
2020 284,501 4.82
0 / 330
 291,484 4.93
0 / 136
  6th  Extra-parliamentary support for PNL-USR PLUS-UDMR government (2020–2021)
Extra-parliamentary support for PNL-UDMR minority government (2021)
Extra-parliamentary support for CNR government (2021–present)

Notes:

1 These MPs were previously elected on the PDL list of the larger ARD electoral alliance at the 2012 legislative election.

Local elections[]

National results[]

Election County Councilors (CJ) Mayors Local Councilors (CL) Popular vote % Position
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2016 368,985 4.46
41 / 1,434
 304,924 3.57
18 / 3,186
 360,035 4.30
1,315 / 40,067
 368,985 4.46  5th 
2020 423,147 5.88
67 / 1,340
 353,005 4.73
50 / 3,176
 420,791 5.72
2,150 / 39,900
 473,637 6.04  4th 

Mayor of Bucharest[]

Election Candidate First round
Votes Percentage Position
2016 Robert Turcescu 37,098
6.46%
  4th 
2020 Traian Băsescu 72,556
10.99%
  3rd 

Presidential elections[]

Election Candidate First round Second round
Votes Percentage Position Votes Percentage Position
2014 Elena Udrea1 493,376
5.20%
  4th  not qualified
2019 Theodor Paleologu 527,098
5.72%
  5th  not qualified
2024 Cristian Diaconescu TBD
0%
  TBD  TBD

Notes:

1 Elena Udrea's candidacy to presidency in 2014 was also supported by the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNȚCD).

European elections[]

Election Votes Percentage MEPs Position EU Party EP Group
2014 345,973 6.2% Steady
2 / 32
  6th  — EPP Group
2019 522,104 5.7% Decrease
2 / 32
  5th  EPP EPP Group

References[]

  1. ^ "Cati membri au partidele din Romania. Ce partid a pierdut din adepti". 10 September 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  2. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2020). "Romania". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  3. ^ a b c "People's Movement Party (PMP)". The Democratic Society. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  4. ^ a b c "Parlamentarii PMP s-au întâlnit cu membri ai Congresului SUA: Susținem familia tradițională". 26 July 2017.
  5. ^ a b c "Referendumul pentru familie: Cum se poziţionează politicienii faţă de evenimentul din weekend".
  6. ^ "Ghinea, critici la adresa lui Mihail Neamţu: Mă face pe mine sexo-marxist. A luat-o spre un conservatorism bezmetic. Eu l-am apărat când a fost făcut fascist".
  7. ^ a b "Mihail Neamțu, după atentatul de la Londra | Marea moschee comandată de Erdogan în mijlocul Bucureştiului trebuie să fie un proiect mort şi îngropat". 23 March 2017.
  8. ^ a b c "Traian Băsescu: "PMP nu va fi de acord cu transformarea UE într-o uriaşă moschee"".
  9. ^ "VIDEO Traian Băsescu: Sunt un adversar neîmpăcat al transformării Europei într-o moschee / Laicizarea începe să devină o vulnerabilitate - Alegeri Europarlamentare 2019 - HotNews.ro". 21 May 2019.
  10. ^ Dąborowski, Tomasz (11 January 2017). "Prospects for the centre-left government in Romania". Centre for Eastern Studies. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
  11. ^ "Mitingul Mişcării Populare şi dedublarea intelectualilor". www.dw.com (in Romanian). March 17, 2014.
  12. ^ "Europa, atlantism, românii din străinătate".
  13. ^ Gherasim, Cristian (9 April 2019). "A former priest, a tennis no1 and an ex-national football coach: Romania's EU election candidates". Euronews..
  14. ^ "PMP doreşte introducerea monarhiei constituţionale. Diaconescu: A fost funcţională această idee". 17 November 2021.
  15. ^ a b Radu Cinpoes (2015). "Political Culture and Participation: Between Enthusiasm and Indifference?". In Lavinia Stan; Diane Vancea (eds.). Post-Communist Romania at Twenty-Five: Linking Past, Present, and Future. Lexington Books. p. 113. ISBN 978-1-4985-0110-1.
  16. ^ "Preşedintele PMP: Dispariţia acestei formaţiuni politice este exclusă".
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  20. ^ "Traian Băsescu, preşedinte de onoare al Partidului Unităţii Naționale din R. Moldova". YouTube.
  21. ^ "Cristian Diaconescu (PMP) vrea o colaborarea cu partidul conservator GERB, condus de fostul premier bulgar Boyko Borisov".
  22. ^ "VIDEO Traian Băsescu: Sunt un adversar neîmpăcat al transformării Europei într-o moschee / Laicizarea începe să devină o vulnerabilitate - Alegeri Europarlamentare 2019 - HotNews.ro". 21 May 2019.
  23. ^ Daniela Baragan (8 April 2013), Basescu ever closer to the People's Movement, PDL takes distance from him, NineO'Clock.ro, archived from the original on 9 April 2013
  24. ^ a b Popular Movement Party (PMP) officially registered, ActMedia.eu, 24 July 2013
  25. ^ Alina Grigoras (29 January 2014), People's Movement Party aims re-launching, NineO'Clock.ro
  26. ^ Alina Grigoras (9 February 2014), Băsescu starts electoral offensive through Popular Movement, NineO'Clock.ro
  27. ^ Elena Băsescu s-a înscris în PMP, dar NU va candida la europarlamentare. Cum s-a încurcat EBA la "testul electoral", Gândul.info, 24 March 2014
  28. ^ Cristian Diaconescu joins PMP, NineOclock.Ro, 20 May 2014
  29. ^ "EPP concerned over actions of radical Islamic militant groups and over latest political developments in Romania; welcomes five new member parties". European People's Party. 12 September 2014. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015.
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  33. ^ "Cristian Diaconescu, ales președinte al PMP și desemnat candidat al partidului la prezidențialele din 2024" (in Romanian). Digi24. 7 March 2021.
  34. ^ "Popular Movement Party (PMP) officially registered".
  35. ^ "Băsescu vorbește de "expulzarea în masă" a migranților: "PMP nu va fi de acord cu transformarea UE într-o uriaşă moschee"".
  36. ^ "S-a răsuflat Globalizarea?... La o seară literală cu Traian Băsescu". 7 January 2021.
  37. ^ "Basescu: Cea mai buna solutie de a face fata globalizarii este a fi membru UE".
  38. ^ "Traian Băsescu, în faţa "greilor" Europei | DW | 18.10.2010". Deutsche Welle.
  39. ^ "تسجيل الدخول إلى فيسبوك".
  40. ^ Bocancea, Sorin (19 April 2016). Marșul asupra Europei. Noile dimensiuni ale migrației. ISBN 9786067421781.
  41. ^ ""AUR are doua elemente: Tricolorul in mana si poporul in gura, fraze foarte simple. Televiziunile ii promoveaza."".

External links[]

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