The End of Evangelion

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The End of Evangelion
Eoeposter.JPG
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
  • Hideaki Anno
  • Kazuya Tsurumaki
Written byHideaki Anno
Produced byMitsuhisa Ishikawa
Starring
  • Megumi Ogata
  • Megumi Hayashibara
  • Yūko Miyamura
  • Kotono Mitsuishi
  • Fumihiko Tachiki
  • Yuriko Yamaguchi
  • Motomu Kiyokawa
  • Akira Ishida
CinematographyHisao Shirai
Edited bySachiko Miki
Music byShirō Sagisu
Production
companies
  • Gainax
  • Production I.G
Distributed byToei Company
Release date
  • July 19, 1997 (1997-07-19)
Running time
87 minutes
CountryJapan
LanguageJapanese
Box office¥2.47 billion[1]

The End of Evangelion (Japanese: 新世紀エヴァンゲリオン劇場版Air/まごころを、君に, Hepburn: Shin Seiki Evangerion Gekijō-ban: Ea/Magokoro o, Kimi ni) is a 1997 Japanese psychological science fiction anime film written and co-directed by Hideaki Anno and animated by Gainax and Production I.G. It serves as a parallel ending to the Neon Genesis Evangelion television series, in which teenage Shinji Ikari pilots Evangelion Unit 01, one of several giant humanoid mechas designed to defend against the hostile supernatural entities called Angels. The film picks up where the television show's 24th episode ended.

Though The End of Evangelion initially received mixed reviews, it has been reappraised in 2010s and received numerous awards, including the 1997 Animage Anime Grand Prix, and is now considered one of the greatest animated films ever made,[2][3][4] A 2014 Time Out poll of filmmakers voted The End of Evangelion one of the 100 best animated films of all time.[5]

Plot[]

Teenager Shinji Ikari is the pilot of Evangelion Unit 01, one of several giant cyborgs designed to fight hostile supernatural entities called Angels. Distraught over the death of Kaworu Nagisa,[N 1] Shinji visits fellow pilot Asuka Langley Soryu in a hospital where she lies comatose. Desperately trying to shake her awake, he accidentally reveals her chest, and masturbates in front of her unconscious body, chastising himself afterwards.

The shadowy committee Seele discovers that Gendo Ikari intends to use Nerv, the paramilitary organization that deploys the Evangelion units, for his own plans. Seele dispatches the Japanese Strategic Self-Defense Force (JSSDF) to seize control of Nerv, killing most of the staff. Nerv major Misato Katsuragi orders Asuka moved to the cockpit of Evangelion Unit 02 and placed at the bottom of a lake, then rescues Shinji from JSSDF troops. Determined to have Shinji defend Nerv, Misato brings him to Unit 01's bay doors but is shot by soldiers. Before her death, Misato implores Shinji to pilot Unit 01, kisses him and forces him into the elevator before dying. Shinji discovers Unit 01 immobilized in bakelite.

Concluding that Nerv's defeat is inevitable, Gendo retrieves Evangelion pilot Rei Ayanami. He plans to use her to initiate the Third Impact, a cataclysm that will kill everyone on Earth and reunite him with his deceased wife, Yui. Attempting to stop him, Nerv scientist Ritsuko Akagi sends a computer command to destroy Nerv. Casper, a computer core modeled on Ritsuko's mother's aspect as a woman, overrides her command, and Gendo shoots and kills her.

Inside Unit 02, Asuka overcomes her trauma and re-activates the unit. She destroys the JSSDF forces, but Seele unleashes a fleet of new mass-produced pilotless Evangelion units, which she defeats before Unit 02 runs out of power. However, the Eva units reanimate and disembowel Unit 02, killing Asuka in the process. Unit 01 breaks free of the bakelite and ascends above Nerv headquarters. From the cockpit, Shinji sees the mass-produced units carrying the mutilated remains of Unit 02 and screams in horror.

Gendo attempts to merge with Rei, who carries the soul of Lilith, an angel hidden beneath Nerv headquarters, to begin the Third Impact. Having merged with another angel, Adam via his embryonic form, he will become a god if he merges with Lilith; however, Rei rejects Gendo and reunites with Lilith, growing to a gargantuan size. The mass-produced Evangelion units pull Unit 01 into the sky and crucify it with the Lance of Longinus, which transforms into the "Tree of Life" becoming a God-like being and beginning a cataclysm called Third Impact.

The remaining Nerv staff are visited by Rei, before dissolving into an orange liquid called LCL. Gendo sees Yui and states he avoided Shinji because he would only bring his son pain, and has his head bitten off by Unit 01. After several dreamlike contemplations, including an argument with Asuka begging for her affection, Shinji decides that he is alone and everyone else should die. In response, Rei, as Lilith, begins the process of Human Instrumentality and dissolves humanity back into a sea of LCL forming a conscious primordial soup, reforming the souls of humanity into a single consciousness. The Black Moon emerges from the Earth, and is held by Lilith as the unified consciousness of humanity begins to gravitate towards it. Once he realizes that his wish for this limitless existence where all are one comes at the cost of losing individuality and his friends, Shinji rejects Instrumentality, acknowledging that life is about experiencing pain as well as joy. Unit 01, seemingly moving on its own, breaks free of the Tree of Life, wielding the re-materialized Lance of Longinus to end Third Impact. Lilith's body begins dissolving, crashing to the surface of the Earth, and the Black Moon explodes, separating the unified consciousness back into the individual souls of humankind. Yui tells Shinji anyone can return if they have the will to, and he bids her farewell.

Sometime later, on a shoreline littered with the wreckage of Mass Production Units and the body of Lilith, Shinji is startled by the second human to return, Asuka. Shinji begins to strangle Asuka, but when she caresses his face, he stops and breaks down in tears.

Cast[]

Character Japanese English
Gaijin Productions/Manga (2002) VSI/Netflix (2019)
Shinji Ikari Megumi Ogata Spike Spencer Casey Mongillo
Misato Katsuragi Kotono Mitsuishi Allison Keith Carrie Keranen
Rei Ayanami Megumi Hayashibara Amanda Winn-Lee Ryan Bartley
Asuka Langley Soryu Yūko Miyamura Tiffany Grant Stephanie McKeon
Kaworu Nagisa Akira Ishida Aaron Krohn Clifford Chapin
Gendo Ikari Fumihiko Tachiki Tristan MacAvery Ray Chase
Kozo Fuyutsuki Motomu Kiyokawa Michael Ross JP Karliak
Ritsuko Akagi Yuriko Yamaguchi Sue Ulu Erica Lindbeck
Makoto Hyuga Hiro Yuki Keith Burgess Daniel MK Cohen
Shigeru Aoba Takehito Koyasu Jason C. Lee Billy Kametz
Maya Ibuki Miki Nagasawa Amy Seeley Christine Marie Cabanos
Keel Lorentz Mugihito Tom Booker D. C. Douglas
Ryoji Kaji Kōichi Yamadera Aaron Krohn Greg Chun
Yui Ikari Megumi Hayashibara Amanda Winn-Lee
Kyoko Zeppelin Soryu Maria Kawamura Kimberly Yates

Production[]

The ambiguous ending of the original Neon Genesis Evangelion series, broadcast in 1995 and 1996, left some viewers and critics confused and unsatisfied.[6] The final two episodes were possibly the most controversial segments of an already controversial series[7][8] and were received as flawed and incomplete by many.[9]

Gainax launched the project to create a film ending for the series in 1997, first releasing Death & Rebirth as a condensed character-based recap and re-edit of the TV series (Death) and the first half of the new ending (Rebirth, which was originally intended to be the full ending, but could not be finished due to budget and time constraints). The project was completed later in the year and released as The End of Evangelion. Its co-producers consisted of Kadokawa Shoten, TV Tokyo, Sega, and Toei Company.

Music[]

Regular series composer Shirō Sagisu scored The End of Evangelion. The film prominently features selections of Johann Sebastian Bach's music throughout the movie. Episode 25' has the Japanese title Air, being named after the Air on the G String which is played during the episode. Among the other pieces included are Cello Suite No. 1 in G Major (I. Prélude), Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring (transcribed for piano and later played again with string instruments in the end credits), and Pachelbel's Canon.

Among the other insert songs are "Komm, süsser Tod" (Come, Sweet Death), an upbeat song (which appears in the film at the beginning of Instrumentality), "THANATOS -If I Can't Be Yours", which is played in the credits that appear between episodes 25' and 26' (the song is based around "THANATOS", a background music piece used in the series). Another song, "Everything You've Ever Dreamed", was recorded for the film by the same vocalist (Arianne) as "Komm, süsser Tod", but was not used and was later included on the Refrain of Evangelion soundtrack.

Release[]

The End of Evangelion was first released in Japanese theaters on July 19, 1997. The film was later distributed on Laserdisc in Japan. It also included the first release of the video versions of Episodes 21–24. The film was split up into two 40-minute episodes with brief intros (similar to episode 22'), edited credits (for each episode instead of credits for both between the two), redone eyecatcher-textboards (showing "Neon Genesis Evangelion Episode..." instead of "The End of Evangelion Episode...") and a next-episode-preview section in Episode 25'. The episodic version of the film was on the last two discs of the Laserdisc release of the series (Genesis 0:13 and 0:14 respectively), each containing 2 episodes (the original TV episodes and the new End of Evangelion episodes respectively), although the film was also released in its original cinematic form on VHS, Laserdisc, and later DVD. The script was serialized in 4 issues of Dragon Magazine from August 1997 to January 1998. The movie was released on Blu-ray along with Death and Rebirth and the TV series in a box set on August 26, 2015.[10]

In 2006, The End of Evangelion was shown theatrically as part of the Tokyo International Film Festival in Akihabara.[11]

Red Cross Book[]

The Red Cross Book (as it is unofficially known, for the large red St George's Cross on its cover) was an A-4-sized pamphlet sold in Japanese theaters during the release of The End of Evangelion.[12][13][14] The book was written by Gainax and various production staff of the Evangelion TV series and films, with an interview with Tsurumaki, a listing of voice actors and brief essays written by them on their respective characters, short biographical sketches, commentary on the TV series and production of the films, a "Notes" section covering the setting of the films, and a glossary of terms used in the series, manga, and the two films. The Red Cross Book was left out in the Manga Entertainment release due to copyright issues.[15] However, it was translated by fans of the series.[16][17]

Distribution[]

In North America, ADV Films, the license holder and distributor for the Neon Genesis Evangelion TV series, declined to license The End of Evangelion and the associated films, with Manga Entertainment "reportedly [paying] around 2 million dollars" for the rights.[18] Rei Ayanami's English voice actress Amanda Winn Lee wrote the film's script for its English subtitled and dubbed adaptations, and produced and directed the dub.[19] The cast consisted of mostly voice actors reprising their roles from ADV's English adaptation of the TV series, with several supporting roles recast because the original actors were unavailable. To accommodate voice actors living in different parts of the country, the dub was recorded in Los Angeles, Houston and New York City.[20]

In discussing Manga's release, Mike Crandol of Anime News Network determined that "the remarkably strong performances of the main cast overshadow the weaker voice work present", though he criticized the script for being "slightly hammy" in parts. Crandol praised the final exchange between Spike Spencer (Shinji) and Allison Keith's (Misato) characters as "one of the most beautiful vocal performances to ever grace an anime".[21]

In 2018, Netflix acquired the streaming rights to the film, as well as Death (True)² and the overall Neon Genesis Evangelion TV series. It became available for streaming on June 21, 2019.[22]

On October 3 2020, GKIDS announced they had acquired the theatrical and home video rights to the film, Death (True)² and the TV series. They have announced plans to bring the series and two films to Blu-ray in early 2021[23]

The End of Evangelion: Renewal[]

A new version of The End of Evangelion was released on June 25, 2003 in Japan by Starchild and King Records as part of the Renewal of Evangelion box set (which compiled "new digitally remastered versions of the 26 TV show episodes, 4 remade-for-Laserdisc episodes, and 3 theatrical features" as well as "a bonus disc with never-before-seen material").[24]

This version of the film joins the "recap" film Evangelion: Death with End and omits the Rebirth segment from the first film. Also, on the aforementioned bonus disc is a previously unreleased deleted scene shot in live-action with voice actors Megumi Hayashibara, Yūko Miyamura, and Kotono Mitsuishi portraying their characters, 10 years after the events of Evangelion. In this continuity, Shinji does not exist and Asuka has a sexual relationship with Toji Suzuhara. The sequence concludes with a male voice (implied to be Shinji's, but voiced by Anno) saying, "This isn't it, I am not here," proving it is a false reality seen through his eyes.[25] Manga Entertainment announced in 2006 that it was "ironing out the contracts" to release the Renewal versions of Death & Rebirth and The End of Evangelion the next year,[26] though their rights to the film have since expired.[27]

Home media release[]

On June 10, 2002, Manga Entertainment had released Neon Genesis Evangelion: The End of Evangelion on DVD and it was presented in Anamorphic Letterboxed widescreen theatrical format and the audio presented in 6.1 DTS-ES Digital Discrete Surround audio and 5.1 Dolby Digital EX sound in both English and Japanese language.[citation needed]

Manga Entertainment also released the film on VHS on September 24, 2002, in both dub and sub.

Reception[]

The End of Evangelion won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize for 1997 and the Japan Academy Prize for "Biggest Public Sensation of the Year"[28] and was given the "Special Audience Choice Award" by the 1997 Animation Kobe.[29] EX.org ranked the film in 1999 as the fifth best 'All-Time Show' (with the TV series at #2).[30]

In Japan, The End of Evangelion earned ¥1.45 billion in distribution income during 1997.[31][32] The film had a total lifetime gross of ¥2.47 billion.[1]

Manga artist Nobuhiro Watsuki wrote:

A little while ago, I finally saw the theatrical version of Evangelion (I'm writing this in August). It was obvious that the people who created it didn't love the story or the characters, so I'm a little disappointed. But the dramatization, the movement, and the editing were superb. When the story led into the self-improvement seminar, I was nearly fooled for an instant. I don't know if most people enjoyed it, but as a writer, I was able to take home something from it.[33]

Newtype USA reviewed the film as a "saga of bamboozlement", criticizing its "biblical overtones, teen melodrama and bad parenting", and suggested that the film would frustrate viewers.[34] Manga Entertainment CEO Marvin Gleicher criticized the Newtype review as "biased and disrespectful" and a "facile and vapid" product of "ignorance and lack of research".[35]

Many reviews focused on the audio-visual production. Light and Sound wrote that "narrative coherence seems a lesser concern to the film-makers than the launching of a sustained audio-visual assault,"[36] an assessment echoed by critic Mark Schilling.[37] Mike Crandol of Anime News Network gave the film an overall passing grade and described it as "a visual marvel". He described the DVD release as "a mixed bag", expressing displeasure over the "unremarkable" video presentation and lack of extra material.[21] David Uzumeri of ComicsAlliance described the film as "a dark, brutal, psychedelic orgy of sex and violence that culminated in the mass extinction of humanity set to an optimistic J-pop song with lyrics about suicide."[38]

Interpretation[]

David Uzumeri of ComicsAlliance stated that the series themes of "criticizing the audience for being spineless and lost in a fantasy world [are] cranked up to eleven, as the protagonist Shinji basically watches everybody die around him due to his refusal to make any effort whatsoever to engage with other people."[38]

In the final scene, Shinji and Asuka have separated themselves from the collective human existence. Shinji begins strangling Asuka, but when she caresses his face, he stops and breaks down in tears. Asuka utters the film's last line, "気持ち悪い" (Kimochi warui), which has been variously translated into English as "I feel sick" or "disgusting".[39] The meaning of the scene is obscure and has been controversial.[40]

Legacy[]

In a 2008 article for Slant Magazine, writer Michael Peterson wrote that "it was not until the End of Evangelion film that Anno's visual strengths as a director really stood out". He observed that "Anno, like David Lynch, possesses a skill at framing his shots, and using the attendant color, to create visual compositions that stand out not only as beautiful in the story's context, but also as individual images, a painterly quality that he then applies back to the work. When Anno frames an image, the power of that specific image becomes a tool that he can later refer back to for an instantaneous emotional and intellectual response."[41]

Carlos Ross of Them Anime Reviews compared the tone of the film to The Blair Witch Project in that it deconstructed the series while "cashing in" on it. He was especially critical of the film's entire second half, saying:

The second half of the movie is so incoherent and obtuse that it completely loses the mainstream audience (and in fact, virtually any audience) this series has attracted before. It goes beyond art film and beyond anime. And in doing so, it goes beyond the audience's capability to understand and be entertained, which defeats the purpose of something labeled as entertainment.[42]

Schilling reviewed the film not as a deconstruction, but as an attempt at unification of mediums:

Despite the large cast of characters, decades-spanning story, and a profusion of twenty-first-century jargon, much of it borrowed from early Christian sources, the film is essentially a Power Rangers episode writ large: i.e., super-teens piloting big, powerful machines and saving the world from monsters. We've seen it all before. What we haven't seen, however, is the way the film zaps back and forth through time, slams through narrative shifts and flashes explanatory text, in billboard-sized Chinese characters, at mind-bending speed. It's a hyper-charged phantasmagoria that defies easy comprehension, while exerting a hypnotic fascination. Watching, one becomes part of the film's multimedia data stream. Shinseiki Evangelion is looking forward, toward an integration of all popular media – television, manga, movies, and video games – into new forms in which distinctions between real and virtual, viewer and viewed, man and machine, become blurred and finally cease to matter. O Brave New World, that has such animation in it.[43]

Chris Beveridge of Mania.com described the film as "work[ing] on so many levels", but cautions that it is not meant to be watched without having seen the rest of the series.[44]

The End of Evangelion is frequently ranked among the greatest anime films. Patrick Macias of TokyoScope ranked it one of his 10 greatest films,[45] and the best anime movie of the 1990s;[46] CUT film magazine ranked it third on its list of the top 30 best anime films.[47]

In 2014, Time Out New York ranked the film at #65 on its list of the top 100 animated movies as voted for by filmmakers.[5] Critic Keith Uhlich described the film as an "immensely satisfying" conclusion to the TV series, the climax as "an end-times free-for-all that mixes Christian symbology, Jewish mysticism, sexual paranoia and teenage angst into a searing apocalyptic stew," filled with "sights and sounds you'll never forget".[5]

Notes[]

  1. ^ As depicted in the 1995 television series Neon Genesis Evangelion.

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "アニメが映画界をけん引!?最近のアニメ映画事情". Merumo (in Japanese). GMO Internet Group. June 19, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  2. ^ Top Tens – Archive of Lists (2003) – Senses of Cinema Archived March 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Archive.sensesofcinema.com. Retrieved on December 28, 2010.
  3. ^ "TokyoScope's Patrick Macias found them magnificent bastards, actually, judging The End of Evangelion the most important anime film of the past decade and a considerably more progressive work than that year's other cel-phenom, Princess Mononoke." https://web.archive.org/web/20060822225929/http://www.pulp-mag.com/archives/6.03/flcl.shtml
  4. ^ "An Eternal Thought in the Mind of Godzilla". Patrick Macias. November 18, 2006. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2009. The new issue of Japanese film magazine CUT is about to street. [...] Anyways, here is CUT's list of the 30 Greatest Anime Films of all-time, forever, always, never changing, no arguments. And for the record, I agree with about 5 of them. [...] 3. End of Evangelion
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c Rothkopf, Joshua (April 15, 2014). "The 100 best animated movies: Full list". Time Out. Archived from the original on June 25, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  6. ^ "The kaleidoscopic imagery momentarily topples into live action for the baffling climax, which alternates Disneyesque bromides ("Truth lies in your heart") with metaphysical blather ("So long as the earth, sun and moon exist, everything will be alright.")." Sight and Sound (2003)
  7. ^ Napier 2002, p. 427: "The stunning originality of these final episodes cannot be overstated [...] the series deals with these elements in breathtakingly creative ways to create a unique and memorable vision of inner and outer collapse, and, perhaps, renewal. [...] many viewers were outraged by the two final episodes. Expecting a more conventional end-of-the-world scenario, fans were baffled and indignant that, instead of outward explosions and satisfying combat, the cataclysmic struggle occurred wholly in the character's mind."
  8. ^ Napier 2002, p. 428: "In these last two episodes the machines have literally stopped, and both characters and viewers are left with no recourse but to confront their/our own flawed humanity in all its desperation and insecurities without the technological armor of the typical sf text."
  9. ^ "The End of Evangelion: Commentary". EvaOtaku.com. February 20, 1998. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009.
  10. ^ "Evangelion Gets New Japanese Blu-Ray, DVD Boxes". Anime News Network. December 1, 2014. Archived from the original on December 2, 2014. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
  11. ^ ""Exclusive Screening Report: Shin Seiki Evangelion Movies Death (True)2 / Air / Magokoro Wo, Kimi Ni (The End Of Evangelion) At animecs T!FF In Akihabara 2006"". Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  12. ^ Moure, Dani (March 21, 2001). "Neon Genesis Evangelion: Special Edition Movies Box Set". Mania. Archived from the original on August 3, 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2011. [...] the data here is translated from the "Red Cross Book", a source of oodles of information made for sale as the programme book for the movie in Japanese cinemas. It's extremely comprehensive and it's a good way of presenting the data
  13. ^ "Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth DVD". Animefringe. August 2002. Archived from the original on April 24, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
  14. ^ "AICN Anime Report". Ain't it Cool News. November 28, 2001. Archived from the original on August 3, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
  15. ^ "Manga Entertainment Press Panel: Metreon Festival of Anime". Archived from the original on February 2, 2002. Retrieved September 14, 2011.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  16. ^ "Answerman: Late To Work". Anime News Network. July 23, 2002. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  17. ^ "The Top 25 Must-Visit Anime Websites". Animefringe. Archived from the original on January 1, 2010. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
  18. ^ "October 8–14 Anime News". Anime News Service. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  19. ^ The End of Evangelion (DVD). Los Angeles, California: Manga Entertainment. 2002.
  20. ^ Lee, Amanda Winn; Lee, Jason C. (2002). Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth DVD commentary (DVD). Manga Entertainment.
  21. ^ Jump up to: a b Crandol, Mike (September 24, 2002). "Neon Genesis Evangelion: The End of Evangelion". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  22. ^ Gramuglia, Anthony (March 23, 2019). "Neon Genesis Evangelion's Netflix Release Date Announced". www.cbr.com. www.cbr.com. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  23. ^ "GKIDS: Neon Genesis Evangelion The Original TV Series Coming Soon to Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Blu-ray.com. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  24. ^ "Neon Genesis Evangelion: Renewal of Evangelion DVD-BOX". Mania. June 25, 2003. Archived from the original on June 5, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2009.
  25. ^ The first half (roughly) of End of Evangelion live-action sequence on YouTube
  26. ^ "SDCC: Manga Entertainment Announces A New Co-Pro; Talks "Karas," "Eva" And "GitS"". Toon Zone. July 22, 2006. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved May 10, 2009.
  27. ^ Sargento Soma – ANNCast Archived December 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Anime News Network (November 6, 2009). Retrieved on December 28, 2010.
  28. ^ "MY EMPIRE OF DIRT: The End of Evangelion". J-pop.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 1999.
  29. ^ "Animation Kobe 1997: An Attendee's Report". Archived from the original on July 12, 2000. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
  30. ^ "1998 Animage Grand Prix Results". EX media. May 16, 1999. Archived from the original on October 3, 2000. Retrieved December 28, 2010.
  31. ^ "1997年(1月~12月)". Eiren. Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  32. ^ December 1997 Newtype, p.90[title missing]
  33. ^ Act 147, Rurouni Kenshin volume 17, ISBN 1-59116-876-7
  34. ^ Newtype USA issue 1 pg 157[title missing]
  35. ^ "Manga Criticizes Newtype". Anime News Network. November 8, 2002. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
  36. ^ Light and Sound 2003
  37. ^ "[EoE] throws so much visual and narrative data at its audience, including titles zapping by at almost subliminal speed, that total comprehension is all but impossible. The experience is similar to watching a kid play a Final Fantasy video game at warp speed or flipping through a Shonen Jump comic in a blur". Contemporary Japanese Film review, Mark Schilling, ISBN 0-8348-0415-8, pg 334
  38. ^ Jump up to: a b "Alan Moore x Hideaki Anno: Their Failed Assassinations of Their Genres". Comicsalliance.com. January 17, 2011. Archived from the original on February 25, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
  39. ^ "Current Info" Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine - (a personal FAQ page by Tiffany Grant)
  40. ^ "Review – The End of Evangelion". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
  41. ^ "The Economy of Visual Language: Neon Genesis Evangelion". Slantmagazine.com. August 28, 2008. Archived from the original on December 12, 2010. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  42. ^ Ross, Carlos. "Neon Genesis Evangelion: The End of Evangelion". THEM Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on September 2, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  43. ^ Contemporary Japanese Film 1999
  44. ^ Beveridge, Chris (September 30, 2002). "Neon Genesis Evangelion: The End of Evangelion". Mania.com. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  45. ^ Top Tens – Archive of Lists (2003) – Senses of Cinema Archived March 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Archive.sensesofcinema.com. Retrieved on December 28, 2010.
  46. ^ "TokyoScope's Patrick Macias found them magnificent bastards, actually, judging The End of Evangelion the most important anime film of the past decade and a considerably more progressive work than that year's other cel-phenom, Princess Mononoke." https://web.archive.org/web/20060822225929/http://www.pulp-mag.com/archives/6.03/flcl.shtml
  47. ^ "An Eternal Thought in the Mind of Godzilla". Patrick Macias. November 18, 2006. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2009. The new issue of Japanese film magazine CUT is about to street. [...] Anyways, here is CUT's list of the 30 Greatest Anime Films of all-time, forever, always, never changing, no arguments. And for the record, I agree with about 5 of them. [...] 3. End of Evangelion

Further reading[]

External links[]

Retrieved from ""