Timeline of Boston

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a timeline of the history of the city of Boston, US.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by with reliable sources.

17th century[]

  • 1625 – William Blaxton arrives.
  • 1630
    • English Puritans arrive.
    • First Church in Boston established.
    • September 7 (old style): Boston named.
  • 1631 – Boston Watch (police) established.
  • 1632 – Settlement becomes capital of the English Massachusetts Bay Colony.[1]
  • 1634
    • Boston Common established.[2]
    • Samuel Cole opened the first tavern in Boston, Massachusetts on the 4th of March.[4]
  • 1635 – Boston Latin School founded.[3]
  • 1636 – Town assumes the prerogatives of appointment and control of the Boston Watch.
  • 1637 – Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts founded.
  • 1638
    • Desiré slave ship arrives.[4]
    • Anne Hutchinson excommunicated.
  • 1644 – "Slaving expedition" departs for Africa.[5]
  • 1648 – Margaret Jones hanged as a witch.[6]
  • 1649 – Second Church established.
  • 1652 - "Hull Mint", Robert Sanderson and John Hull establish a mint the pine tree shilling
  • 1656 – Ann Hibbins hanged as a witch.
  • 1657 – Scots Charitable Society of Boston founded.
  • 1658 – Town-House built.
  • 1660
  • 1669 – Third Church built.[2]
  • 1679
    • Province House and Baptist church built.[2]
    • Fire.[7]
  • 1680 – Paul Revere House built (approximate date).
  • 1688 – King's Chapel built.
  • 1689 – The Boston Revolt results in the overthrow of Sir Edmund Andros, unpopular governor of the Dominion of New England.
  • 1690
    • September 25: Publick Occurrences newspaper begins publication.[8]
    • London Coffee-House in business.[9]
  • 1692
    • Town becomes part of the British colonial Province of Massachusetts Bay.
    • Boston Overseers of the Poor established.[10]
  • 1699 – Brattle Street Church built.
  • 1700 – North Writing School established.[11]

18th century[]

1700s–1760s[]

Stamp Act riot, 1764
  • 1701 – Castle William (fort) rebuilt in harbour.
  • 1704
    • Capen house built (approximate date).
    • April 24: The Boston News-Letter begins publication.[12]
  • 1705 – Benjamin Franklin born on Milk St.
  • 1711
  • 1712 – Crease's apothecary rebuilt.
  • 1713 – May: Boston Bread Riot.
  • 1716 – Boston Light erected in harbour.[7]
  • 1719 – December 21: Boston Gazette newspaper begins publication.[13]
  • 1722
    • John Bonner's map of Boston published.[2][14]
    • Population: 10,567.
  • 1723 – Old North Church built, Salem Street.
  • 1729 – Old South Meeting House[1] and Granary built.[2]
  • 1732 – Hollis Street Church established.
  • 1733 – September 27: Rebekah Chamblit executed.
  • 1735 – Trinity Church built on Summer St.
  • 1737
  • 1738 – Workhouse built.[2]
  • 1742 – Faneuil Hall built.
  • 1744 – Hospital active on Rainsford Island.[7]
  • 1745
    • March: Military expedition sails from Boston to Louisbourg.[16]
    • November 5: Unrest during Pope's Night.[7]
    • Bells installed in Christ Church.[17]
  • 1747 – Impressment triggers Knowles Riot.
  • 1748 – Manufactory House established.[7]
  • 1752
    • Smallpox epidemic.[7]
    • Concert Hall built.
  • 1754 – Boston Marine Society incorporated.
  • 1755 – November 18: Cape Ann earthquake.
  • 1760
    • March 20: Great Boston Fire of 1760.[7]
    • Population: 15,631.[7]
  • 1765 – Protest against Stamp Act.[18]
  • 1768
    • Britain's American Customs Board headquartered in Boston.
    • June 10: Protest against customs officials.
    • July: The Liberty Song published.
    • September: Massachusetts Convention of Towns held in Faneuil Hall.
    • October: British troops begin to arrive.[19][20]

1770s–1790s[]

  • 1770
    • Massachusetts Spy newspaper begins publication.
    • March 5: Boston Massacre.[1]
  • 1772
    • Committee of correspondence formed.[16]
    • Boston Pamphlet (rights declaration) published.[21]
  • 1773
    • Hutchinson Letters Affair.
    • December 16: Boston Tea Party.[22][23]
  • 1774
    • January: Royal American Magazine begins publication.
    • March 31: Boston Port Bill blocks trade.[1]
  • 1775
    • April 19: Siege of Boston begins.
    • June 17: Battle of Bunker Hill takes place near town.
  • 1776 – March 17: Siege of Boston ends; British depart.[1][18]
  • 1784 – Massachusetts Bank founded.
  • 1785 – Massachusetts Humane Society headquartered in Boston.[24]
  • 1786 – Charles River Bridge built.[2]
  • 1787
    • April: Fire.[2]
    • October 18: Massachusetts General Court receives U.S. Constitution.[25]
    • African Masonic lodge active.[4]
  • 1788
    • January 9: Massachusetts convention to ratify U.S. Constitution begins at State House.[25]
    • January 17: Convention to ratify U.S. Constitution moves to Federal Street Church.[25]
    • February 6: Delegates ratify U.S. Constitution;[25] Boston becomes part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
    • February 8: Parade in honor of ratification of U.S. Constitution.[25]
  • 1789
    • William Hill Brown's The Power of Sympathy published.
    • Boston Directory and Massachusetts Magazine begin publication.
  • 1790
    • Memorial column erected atop Beacon Hill.
    • Population: 18,320.[26]
  • 1791 – Massachusetts Historical Society founded.
  • 1792
    • Board Alley Theatre opens.
    • Boston Library Society established.
    • J. & T.H. Perkins shipping merchant in business.
  • 1793 – West Boston Bridge opens.[2]
  • 1794
  • 1795
  • 1796
    • Haymarket Theatre, African Society,[28] and Boston Medical Dispensary[29] established.
    • Otis House built in West End.
  • 1797 – October 21: USS Constitution ship launched.
  • 1798 – Massachusetts State House built on Beacon Hill.
  • 1799 – Board of Health created.[30]
  • 1800 – Population: 24,937.

19th century[]

1800s–1840s[]

Flight of balloonist Charles F. Durant in Boston, September 13, 1834
Water celebration, 1848
  • 1801 – Almshouse built on Leverett Street.[2]
  • 1803
    • Boston Female Asylum incorporated.
    • Holy Cross Church built.
  • 1804
    • Anthology Club, Social Law Library,[31] and Market Museum established.
    • Nichols house built.
    • Union Circulating Library in business.
  • 1805
  • 1806 – African Meeting House and Old West Church built.
  • 1807
  • 1808 – Roman Catholic diocese of Boston established;[33] John Cheverus becomes bishop.[34]
  • 1809 – Craigie Bridge opens.
  • 1810
    • American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions headquartered in Boston.
    • Boylston Market and Park Street Church built.
    • Philharmonic Society established (approximate date).
    • Bryant & Sturgis shipping merchants in business.[35]
  • 1811 – Massachusetts General Hospital[29] and Boston Lyceum for the Education of Young Ladies established.
  • 1812 – Fragment Society founded.
  • 1813 – Boston Daily Advertiser begins publication.
  • 1814 – Linnaean Society of New England established.
  • 1815
    • Handel and Haydn Society founded.[36]
    • May: North American Review begins publication.
  • 1816 – Provident Institution for Savings established.
  • 1818
    • New-England Museum opens.[37]
    • November 3: Exchange Coffee House burns down.
    • Methodist Episcopal Church established.[38][39]
    • Annin & Smith in business (approximate date).
  • 1819 – Cathedral Church of St. Paul built.
  • 1820 – Mercantile Library Association established.
  • 1821
  • 1822
  • 1823
    • Chickering and Sons piano manufacturer in business.[36]
    • Josiah Quincy III becomes mayor.
    • City seal design adopted.[43]
  • 1824
    • City auditor established.[30]
    • Area of city: 783 acres.[44]
  • 1825
  • 1826
    • Massachusetts General Colored Association and House of Juvenile Reformation[27] established.
    • Quincy Market built.
    • Atwood & Bacon Oyster House in business.
  • 1827
  • 1829
    • Boston Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge and Boston Lyceum established.
    • Harrison Gray Otis becomes mayor.
    • Tremont House built.
    • Walker's An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World published.[45]
  • 1830
    • Boston Society of Natural History established.
    • July 24: Boston Evening Transcript begins publication.
    • Population: 61,392.
  • 1831
    • The Liberator[46] and The Boston Post begin publication.
    • New England Anti-Slavery Society established.[47]
    • S.S. Pierce in business.
  • 1832
    • Boston Lying-In Hospital and Afric-American Female Intelligence Society[48] established.
    • Charles Wells becomes mayor.
  • 1833
  • 1834
    • Parker & Ditson and Boston Sugar Refinery (East Boston) in business.
    • Temple School opens.
    • Theodore Lyman becomes mayor.
    • Thompson Island becomes part of Boston.[49]
  • 1835 – Abiel Smith School[39] and American House (hotel) founded.
    • William Lloyd Garrison attacked by anti-abolitionist mob.
  • 1836
    • East Boston annexed to Boston.[50]
    • Boston Pilot Catholic newspaper in publication.[34]
    • National Theatre and Lion Theatre open.[35]
    • Chamber of Commerce established.[51]
    • Samuel Turell Armstrong becomes mayor.
    • Abolition Riot of 1836
  • 1837
    • June 11: Broad Street Riot.
    • September 12: Montgomery Guards Riot.
    • Samuel Atkins Eliot becomes mayor.
    • Harvard Musical Association organized.[36]
  • 1838 – African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church established.[52]
  • 1839
    • Lowell Institute lectures begin.
    • Melodeon opens.
    • City lunatic asylum established.[27]
  • 1840
    • Friends of Ireland society founded.[27]
    • Durgin-Park restaurant[53] and Peabody's West Street Bookstore in business.
    • Cunard's steamship Britannia sails from Liverpool to Boston.[54]
    • Population: 93,383.
    • Jonathan Chapman becomes mayor.
  • 1841
  • 1842 – Merchants Exchange built.
  • 1843
    • Tremont Temple established.
    • Martin Brimmer becomes mayor.
  • 1844
    • Liverpool-Boston "White Diamond Line" begins operating.[56]
    • Phillips School established.
  • 1845
    • Chinese Museum, Howard Athenaeum, and New England Historic Genealogical Society established.
    • Horticultural Hall built.
    • William Parker becomes mayor, succeeded by Thomas Aspinwall Davis, Benson Leavitt, and Josiah Quincy, Jr.
    • McKay shipbuilder in business in East Boston.
  • 1846
    • October 16: First public demonstration of the use of inhaled ether as a surgical anesthetic, Ether Dome.
    • J.B. Fitzpatrick becomes Catholic bishop of Boston.[34]
    • John P. Jewett bookseller in business.
  • 1847
    • City Point Iron Works, Bay State Iron Company,[27] and Little, Brown and Company publisher in business.
    • Irish Immigrant Society[34] and Needle Woman's Friend Society[57] established.
  • 1848
    • October 25: Water celebration.
    • C.F. Hovey and Co. in business.
    • Ladies Physiological Institute founded.[58]
  • 1849
    • Custom House built.
    • November 23: Beacon Hill Reservoir opens.
    • Mendelssohn Quintette Club founded.[36]
    • John P. Bigelow becomes mayor.

1850s–1890s[]

Railroad Jubilee on Boston Common, 1851; painting by William Sharp
After the fire, 1872
St. Leonard's Church
  • 1850
  • 1851
  • 1852
    • February 9: Ordway Hall opens.
    • October 24: Daniel Webster dies.
    • Sovereign of the Seas (clipper ship) launched.[44]
    • Mount Hope Cemetery consecrated.[61]
    • Orpheum Theatre built.
    • Sailors' Snug Harbor of Boston incorporated.[10]
    • Somerset Club established.
    • Benjamin Seaver becomes mayor.
  • 1853
    • Cambridge-Boston horsecar line established.[44]
    • Henry Hastings & Company in business.[62]
  • 1854
    • Boston Watch and Police ceased, and Boston Police Department came into being.
    • Boston Public Library, Adath Israel synagogue, and Boston Theatre open.
    • Boston Art Club founded.[63]
    • Ticknor and Fields publishers in business.
    • May: Anthony Burns arrested; abolitionist unrest ensues.[18]
    • July: City Regatta begins.[64]
    • Jerome V. C. Smith becomes mayor.
  • 1855
  • 1856 – Alexander H. Rice becomes mayor.
  • 1857
    • State Street Block built.
    • November 1: Atlantic Monthly begins publication.
  • 1858
    • Frederic W. Lincoln becomes mayor.
    • Der Pionier German-language newspaper in publication.
    • Area of city: 1,801 acres.[44]
  • 1859
    • August: New England Colored Citizens' Convention held in city.[65]
    • Boston Aquarial Gardens open.
  • 1860
    • Public Garden and Gibson house built.
    • Old Feather Store demolished.
    • October 18: Edward VII of the United Kingdom visits Boston.[66]
    • Young's Hotel in business.
    • Population: 177,840.[26]
  • 1861
    • Arlington Street Church and Studio Building constructed.
    • Emmanuel Church established.
    • Jordan Marsh opens.
    • Joseph Wightman becomes mayor.
  • 1862 – Boston Educational Commission[67] and Oneida Football Club[68] founded.
  • 1863
    • March 24: National Theatre burns down.
    • May 28: 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry departs for South Carolina.
    • July 14: Protest against draft.[69]
    • Boston College, Boston Children's Aid Society[29] and Union Club of Boston established.
    • Hancock Manor demolished.[70]
    • Frederic W. Lincoln becomes mayor again.
  • 1864
  • 1865
    • City Hall and Horticultural Hall built.
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology opens.
    • Ropes & Gray in business.
    • Bostoner Zeitung German-language newspaper begins publication.[27]
  • 1867
    • New England Conservatory and Boston Society of Architects[63] established.
    • YWCA Boston incorporated.
    • Otis Norcross becomes mayor.
    • December: Charles Dickens kicks off his second and final American reading tour at Tremont Temple
  • 1868
    • Roxbury annexed to Boston.
    • Boston Lyceum Bureau established.
    • August 20: Chinese embassy visits Boston.[72]
    • Woman's Board of Missions headquartered in Boston.[73]
    • Nathaniel B. Shurtleff becomes mayor.
  • 1869
  • 1870
  • 1871
    • May 16: South End Grounds open.
    • Globe Theatre and Apollo Club (chorus)[10] established.
    • William Gaston becomes mayor.
  • 1872
  • 1873
    • Old South Church and St. Leonard's Church[77] built.
    • Brookline-Boston annexation debate of 1873.
    • Massachusetts Normal Art School and Catholic Union of Boston[78] founded.
    • Henry L. Pierce becomes mayor, succeeded by Leonard R. Cutter.
  • 1874
    • Allston, Brighton, Charlestown, Jamaica Plain[61] and West Roxbury[50] annexed to Boston.
    • Pastene's food shop in business.[79]
    • Samuel C. Cobb becomes mayor.
  • 1875 – Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Hayden Building constructed.
  • 1876
    • February 15: Great Elm felled by storm, Boston Common.
    • July 4: Museum of Fine Arts opens on Art Square.[80]
    • Appalachian Mountain Club headquartered in city.[81]
    • Boston Merchants' Association[82] and MIT Woman's Laboratory established.
  • 1877
  • 1878
    • Gaiety Theatre opens.
    • New England Society for the Suppression of Vice founded.[84]
    • Henry L. Pierce becomes mayor again.
    • Horatio J. Homer, Boston's first black police officer, is hired.
  • 1879
  • 1880
    • September 17: 250th anniversary of settlement of Boston.[86]
    • Boston Conservatory of Elocution, Oratory, and Dramatic Art founded.
    • Population: 362,839.
  • 1881 – Boston Symphony Orchestra,[36] The Bostonian Society, Filene's, Boston Camera Club, and Associated Charities of Boston[29] established.
  • 1882
    • Bijou Theatre established.
    • Whitman's Leaves of Grass banned.[84]
    • Samuel Abbott Green becomes mayor.
    • Long Island becomes part of Boston.
  • 1883
    • Chickering Hall built.
    • Albert Palmer becomes mayor.
  • 1884
    • August 4: Thomas Stevens (cyclist) arrives from Oakland, California.[87]
    • Cyclorama Building built.
    • Tavern Club founded.
    • Augustus Pearl Martin becomes mayor.
    • Boston Ecclesiastical Seminary opens.
  • 1885
  • 1886 – June: New England Fair exhibition building burns down.[91]
  • 1888
    • Grand Opera House established.
    • Sacred Heart Church built.[77]
    • Bellamy's fictional Looking Backward: 2000–1887 published.
  • 1889
    • January 7: Thomas N. Hart becomes mayor.
    • Tremont Theatre opens.
    • Boston Architectural Club organized.[63]
    • Thomas N. Hart becomes mayor.
Central Burying Ground: "Here were interred the remains of persons found under the Boylston St. Mall during the digging of the subway, 1895" (photo from 2008)
  • 1890
    • Boston Macaroni Company in business.[79]
    • College Club founded.
    • Boston Courant newspaper begins publication.[92]
    • New England Kitchen begins operating.[93]
  • 1891
    • Nathan Matthews, Jr. becomes mayor.
    • Columbia Theatre and Lend a Hand Society[10] established.
    • New Riding Club building constructed.[94]
  • 1892 – Denison House (settlement) and North End Union founded.
  • 1893
    • Adams Courthouse built.
    • Grundmann Studios and Mechanic Arts High School[40] established.
  • 1894
    • The First Church of Christ, Scientist built.
    • Keith's Theatre and Epicurian Club of Boston[95] established.
    • Immigration Restriction League headquartered in city.
  • 1895
    • August: First National Conference of the Colored Women of America held in Boston.
    • Edwin Upton Curtis becomes mayor.
    • Boston Public Library, McKim Building built.[30]
  • 1896
    • Steinert Hall built.
    • Josiah Quincy becomes mayor.
    • Boston Cooking-School Cook Book published.
    • Jamaica Plain Tuesday Club formed.
  • 1897
    • April 19: Boston Marathon begins.[96]
    • September 3: Park Street (MBTA station) opens.
  • 1898 – YMCA "Evening Institute for Younger Men" (precursor to Northeastern University) and Alliance Française[97] established.
  • 1899
    • South Station built.
    • Simmons College and Boston Rescue Mission [5] founded.
    • Choate, Hall & Stewart in business.
    • MIT's Technology Review begins publication.[98]
  • 1900
    • Symphony Hall and Colonial Theatre[99] built.
    • Colored American Magazine headquartered in Boston.
    • Thomas N. Hart becomes mayor again.
    • Population: 560,892.[100]

20th century[]

1900s–1940s[]

  • 1901
  • 1902
    • Patrick Collins becomes mayor.
    • June 23: First Commencement of YMCA "Evening Institute for Younger Men" (precursor to Northeastern University) is conducted, with Josiah Quincy (1859-1919) as the speaker.[104]
    • Tennis and Racquet Club building constructed.[94]
  • 1903
    • Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Catholic Charitable Bureau,[105] and the Boston Society for the Protection of Italian Immigrants[106] established.
    • Jordan Hall opens.
    • Gazzetta del Massachusetts newspaper begins publication.[107]
  • 1904
    • Wentworth Institute of Technology and Metropolitan Improvement League[63] founded.
    • Cabot, Cabot & Forbes in business.
    • Fenway Studios built.[94]
    • Universal Peace Congress held.
    • Boston American newspaper begins publication.
  • 1905
  • 1906
    • John F. Fitzgerald becomes mayor.
    • Longfellow Bridge built.
    • Suffolk University, Boston City Club, and Junior League of Boston[108] established.
  • 1907 – Boston Finance Commission established.
  • 1908
    • The Christian Science Monitor begins publication.
    • George A. Hibbard becomes mayor.
    • Boston Opera Company and Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology established.[109]
    • Women's Municipal League of Boston active.[110][6]
    • Paul Revere House restored.[2]
  • 1909
  • 1910
    • Charles River Dam Bridge built.
    • Chilton Club for women and League of Catholic Women[112] established.
    • John F. Fitzgerald becomes mayor again.
    • Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities,[63] Armenian General Benevolent Union,[113] and World Peace Foundation[29] headquartered in city.
    • Boston Arena opens, and today the world's oldest operational indoor multisports facility.
  • 1911 – Plymouth Theatre opens.
  • 1912
    • January: Revere House hotel burns down in Bowdoin Square.
    • March: Red Line (MBTA) begins operating.[114]
    • April 20: Fenway Park opens.
    • Hyde Park annexed to Boston.[49]
    • St. James Theatre opens.
    • City Park and Recreation Department created.[30]
    • Vedanta Center established (approximate date).[115]
  • 1913
    • Boylston Street Fishweir discovered.
    • Women's City Club[112] and Boston Society of Landscape Architects[63] established.
  • 1914
    • James Michael Curley becomes mayor.
    • May 4: Exeter Street Theatre opens.[116]
    • Guild of Boston Artists incorporated.[63]
    • City Planning Board[30] and Federal Reserve Bank of Boston established.
  • 1915
    • April 26: Protest against screening of Birth of a Nation.[117]
    • Custom House Tower built.
    • Artists League of Boston founded.[63]
    • Boston Chronicle begins publication.[118]
  • 1916
    • November 7: Trolley accident.[119]
    • Quong Kow Chinese School founded.[120]
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology relocates from Boston to Cambridge.
  • 1917 – Boston School for Secretaries established.[121]
  • 1918
    • Andrew James Peters becomes mayor.
    • Red Sox win World Series.
  • 1919
    • January 15: Boston Molasses Disaster.
    • September 9: Boston Police Strike.[122]
    • Emmanuel College founded.
    • American Meteorological Society founded
  • 1922
    • Loew's State Theater (cinema) opens.[116]
    • James Michael Curley becomes mayor again.
    • Boston Council of Social Agencies incorporated.[105]
  • 1923 – September 8: Boston Airport opens.
  • 1924
    • WBZ (AM) radio begins broadcasting in Boston.[123]
    • International Institute of Boston opens.[124]
    • The Boston Bruins professional ice hockey team is founded, one of the NHL's Original Six teams.
  • 1925 – Metropolitan Theatre built.[99]
  • 1926 – Republican Malcolm Nichols becomes mayor.
  • 1927
    • August 23: Sacco and Vanzetti executed.[125]
    • Boston College High School incorporated.
    • Statler Hotel Boston opens for business.
  • 1928
  • 1929 – Caffe Vittoria [7] in business.
  • 1930 – James Michael Curley becomes mayor yet again.
    • John C. Hull appointed first Securities Director of Massachusetts (Jan. 1930).
    • Edward C. Johnson II applied to have the "Fidelity Fund" approved in May 1930.
  • 1932
    • Boston Municipal Research Bureau founded.
    • Charles/MGH (MBTA station) opens.[114]
  • 1933
  • 1934
    • Frederick Mansfield becomes mayor.
    • Sumner Tunnel opens.
    • Calvin Coolidge College established.[1]
  • 1935 – Boston Housing Authority established.[30]
  • 1936 – Boston Museum of Modern Art founded.[127]
  • 1937 – Marquand's fictional The Late George Apley published.
  • 1938 – Maurice J. Tobin becomes mayor.
  • 1939
    • Wheelock College incorporated.
    • Housewives League of Boston founded.[112]
    • Holy Name Church built.
Gerard Cote winning the Boston Marathon, April 19, 1940
  • 1940
    • Citgo sign erected.
    • Hatch Memorial Shell built.
    • Boston School of Pharmacy incorporated.[111]
  • 1941 – McCloskey's children's book Make Way for Ducklings published.
  • 1942
    • November 28: Cocoanut Grove fire.[3]
    • New England Chinese Women's Association headquartered in city.[128]
  • 1944 – Fenway Garden Society established.[94]
  • 1945
    • John E. Kerrigan becomes acting mayor.
    • Schillinger House and French Library[97] founded.
  • 1946
    • Fidelity in business.
    • City Department of Veterans’ Services created.[30]
    • Community Boating incorporated.
    • James Michael Curley becomes mayor yet again once more.
    • American Meteorological Society headquartered in city.[129]
  • 1947
  • 1949 – Freedom House established.[28]

1950s–1970s[]

  • 1950
  • 1951
    • June 15: Storrow Drive opens.
    • October 6: WGBH (FM) begins broadcasting.[132]
    • Museum of Science opens.
    • Long Island Viaduct (bridge) built.[133]
  • 1954 – Schillinger House renamed Berklee College of Music.
  • 1955
    • May 2: WGBH-TV begins broadcasting.
    • June 5: Martin Luther King, Jr. earns PhD from Boston University.
    • Saint Andrew Ukrainian Orthodox Church active.[134]
    • Boston Catholic Television begins broadcasting.
  • 1956
    • Boston Airport renamed Logan International Airport.
    • O'Connor's fictional The Last Hurrah published.
  • 1957
    • Boston Redevelopment Authority and Gibson House Museum established.
    • WILD (AM) radio on the air.[123]
  • 1958
    • February 16–17: Snowstorm.[135]
    • November: Funeral of James Michael Curley.[136]
    • Freedom Trail established.[137]
  • 1959
    • Central Artery (freeway) built.
    • Sister city relationship established with Kyoto, Japan.
  • ca. 1959–60 – West End demolition
  • 1960
    • March 3–5: Snowstorm.[135]
    • October 1: Peace rally held.[138]
    • Model United Nations conference held at Northeastern University.[139]
    • Sister city relationship established with Strasbourg, France.
    • John F. Collins becomes mayor.
    • Razing of Mission Hill's historic district for three high-rise residences
  • 1961
  • 1962
    • June 14: Boston Strangler murders begin.
    • Scollay Square razed.[142]
    • Caffe Paradiso in business.[143]
  • 1963
    • Metropolitan Area Planning Council and Boston Ballet founded.
    • The French Chef television cooking program begins broadcasting.
  • 1964
    • Prudential Tower built.
    • University of Massachusetts Boston and Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority established.
    • May 22: Bellflower Street fire in Dorchester.[144]
    • John Pinette is born in Boston.
  • 1965 – April 23: Civil rights rally held on Boston Common.[59]
  • 1966
    • Boston Phoenix newspaper begins publication.[145]
    • Lower Roxbury Community Corporation,[111] Haley House,[146] and South End Historical Society established.
    • Metropolitan Council for Educational Opportunity school desegregation program begins.[147]
    • Copley Square remodelled.
  • 1967
    • November 7: Boston mayoral election, 1967 held.[148]
    • Charles Cinema in business.[116]
    • Chinese American Civic Association headquartered in city.[149]
    • Bowker Overpass built.[94]
  • 1968
    • April 4: Racial unrest.[150]
    • April 5: James Brown concert, Boston Garden.[151]
    • May 2: Boston Celtics win basketball championship.[150]
    • National Center of Afro–American Artists, Alianza Hispana,[111] Sociedad Latina de South Boston,[111] Community Change [9] and city Council on Aging[30] established.
    • Blackside films in business.
    • Kevin White becomes mayor.
  • 1969
    • February: Boston City Hall new building dedicated.[150]
    • February 24–27: Snowstorm.[135]
    • May 5: Boston Celtics win basketball championship again.[150]
    • Pine Street Inn homeless shelter begins operating.
    • New England Aquarium opens.
    • Walk for Hunger begins.
  • 1970
    • May: Antiwar demonstration held.[152]
    • May 10: Boston Bruins win ice hockey championship.[150]
    • Boston Pride begins.[153]
    • Aerosmith (musical group), Boston Center for the Arts, and city Rent Board[30] established.
    • One Boston Place and 28 State Street built.
    • Boston Properties in business.
  • 1971
    • Massachusetts Rehabilitation Hospital and Boston Food Co-op established.[154]
    • Government Service Center built.
    • Nova Scotia's donation of the Boston Christmas Tree tradition resumes.[155]
  • 1972
    • June 17: Hotel Vendome fire.
    • Labor demonstration.[152]
    • Maison Robert restaurant in business.[156]
    • Boston Public Library Johnson building opens.[30]
  • 1973
    • The , is founded (same year as New York City and Washington, D.C.)
    • Bunker Hill Community College, Roxbury Community College, Boston Harbor Association, City Life/Vida Urbana, and Boston Baroque[157] founded.
  • 1974
    • Desegregation busing conflict due to outcome of verdict Morgan v. Hennigan.[158][159]
    • Inquilinos Boricuas en Acción active.[111]
    • July 4: Arthur Fiedler and the Boston Pops begin the annual tradition of a concert and fireworks show at the Hatch Shell on the Charles River Esplanade, courtesy of local businessman and philanthropist David G. Mugar.
    • The Rathskeller music venue opens.
    • Rosie's Place founded.
  • 1975
    • Boston Landmarks Commission[160] and ArtsBoston established.
    • Boston Consulting Group in business.
    • New Boston Review begins publication.
  • 1976
    • John Hancock Tower built.
    • July 4: America's Bicentennial celebrations.
    • First Night begins.
    • Boston Irish News begins publication.[92]
    • Boston Film/Video Foundation and Boston By Foot established.
    • WGBH Ten O’Clock News (local news) begins broadcasting.[161]
    • Faneuil Hall marketplace developed.[162]
  • 1977
    • Federal Reserve Bank Building constructed.
    • Chinese Progressive Association founded.[111]
  • 1978
    • January 20–21: Snowstorm.[135]
    • February 6–7: Snowstorm.[135]
    • Newbury Comics in business.
    • American Buddhist Shim Gum Do Association headquartered in Brighton.[163]
    • Boston Preservation Alliance founded.[164]
    • L'Espalier restaurant in business.[165]
  • 1979

1980s–1990s[]

  • 1980
    • Boston Early Music Festival, Boston Alliance for Gay and Lesbian Youth, and Culinary Historians of Boston[166] founded.
    • The Channel (nightclub) opens.
    • Sister city relationship established with Barcelona, Spain.
    • Population: 562,994.
  • 1981
    • Boston Society of Film Critics, Dance Umbrella,[167] and Boston Area Feminist Coalition[111] founded.
    • Boston Food Bank incorporated.[168][169]
    • J.P. Licks in business.
  • 1982
    • Suffolk Construction Company in business.
    • Boston Gay Men's Chorus[170] and Boston Fair Housing Commission[30] established.
    • Sister city relationship established with Hangzhou, China.
    • Cheers fictional television program begins broadcasting.
  • 1983
    • Dorchester Reporter begins publication.[171]
    • Boston Community Access and Programming Foundation established.[172]
    • Bayside Expo Center opens.
    • Sister city relationship established with Padua, Italy.
  • 1984
    • Raymond Flynn becomes mayor.
    • Bernard Law becomes Catholic bishop of Boston.[34]
    • Bain Capital, Trident Booksellers,[173] and Copley Place Cinemas[116] in business.
    • Boston Human Rights Commission, and city Office of Business and Cultural Development established.[30]
  • 1985
    • Dudley Street Neighborhood Initiative[174] and Universal Buddhist Congregation[163] established.
    • Lecco's Lemma hip-hop radio program begins broadcasting on WMBR.[175][10]
    • Sister city relationship established with Melbourne, Australia.
    • Massachusetts State Archives moves to Columbia Point.
  • 1986 – Pixies (musical group), and city Office of Arts and Humanities established.[30]
  • 1987
    • ACT UP/Boston[111] and Jamaica Plain Historical Society[176] founded.
    • Back Bay (MBTA station) rebuilt.
    • Partners In Health nonprofit headquartered in city.
    • Joseph P. Kennedy II becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 8th congressional district.
    • Hamersley's Bistro in business.[177]
  • 1988
    • City of Boston Archives and City Year established.
    • Hynes Convention Center and 75 State Street[178] built.
    • Aberdeen Group in business.
    • Michael Dukakis presidential campaign and Pioneer Institute headquartered in city.
    • Tent City (housing complex) dedicated.
  • 1989
    • October 23: Stuart shootings in Mission Hill.
    • Biba restaurant in business.[177]
    • Sister city relationship established with Haifa, Israel.
    • Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church[179] and New England Shelter for Homeless Veterans [11] founded.
  • 1990
    • March 18: Gardner Museum heist.
    • Population: 574,283.[26]
  • 1991- Deer Island Prison closes.
  • 1992
  • 1993
    • July 12: Thomas Menino, president of the Boston City Council, becomes acting mayor when Mayor Flynn resigns to accept his appointment by President Clinton to become Ambassador to the Holy See.
    • November 2: Menino is elected mayor in his own right.
    • Urban College of Boston established.
    • C-Mart grocery in Chinatown[182] and Alpha Management Corp. (landlord)[183] in business.
  • 1994
  • 1995
    • Ted Williams Tunnel opens.
    • Piers Park Sailing Center, and city Office of Civil Rights[30] established.
    • Stop & Shop grocery in business in Jamaica Plain.[182]
    • Citizen Schools nonprofit headquartered in Boston.
    • Boston Fashion Week begins.
  • 1996
    • City website launched.[185][186]
    • The Boston City Hospital (BCH), the first municipal hospital in the United States and (BUMCH) merge.
    • Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, city Public Health Commission,[30] and Massachusetts Interactive Media Council established.
    • Sister city relationship established with Taipei, Taiwan.
    • Massachusetts Institute for a New Commonwealth headquartered in city.
    • Boston Coalition of Black Women incorporated.[111]
    • Operation Ceasefire implemented.[187]
  • 1997
    • April 1: Blizzard.[135]
    • Grub Street writing center established.
    • Shaw's grocery in business in Dorchester.[182]
    • Boston Demons begin play in inaugural USAFL season.
  • 1998
    • Dudley Film Festival begins.
    • Urban Ecology Institute [13] founded.
    • No. 9 Park restaurant in business.[188]
  • 1999
    • Mike Capuano becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 8th congressional district.
    • John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse built.
    • Northeastern University's Center for Urban and Regional Policy[189] and Fidelity Center for Applied Technology established.
    • Nixon Peabody in business.
    • Sister city relationship established with Boston, England.
  • 2000
    • T Rider's Union, Boston University's Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Future, and Technology Goes Home digital divide project[190] established.
    • Joanne Chang opens Flour Bakery.[191]
    • Population: 589,141.[100]

21st century[]

2000s[]

  • 2001
    • Stephen Lynch becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 9th congressional district.[192]
    • Sister city relationship established with Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana.
    • Trader Joe's grocery in business in Back Bay.[182]
    • MassEquality headquartered in Boston.[citation needed]
  • 2002
    • Sexual abuse scandal in the Catholic archdiocese of Boston reported.
    • Super 88 grocery in business in Allston.[182]
    • South End Technology Center active.[193]
  • 2003
    • February 17–18: Snowstorm.[135]
    • Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge opens.
    • Discover Roxbury established.[194]
    • Independent Film Festival of Boston and Anime Boston convention begin.
    • AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts headquartered in city.
  • 2004
    • June: Boston Convention and Exhibition Center opens.
    • July: 2004 Democratic National Convention held.
    • October 27: Red Sox win World Series (for the first time since 1918).
    • Boston Social Forum held.
    • Artists for Humanity EpiCenter built.
    • Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti headquartered in Boston.
    • City's "Office of Arts, Tourism, and Special Events"[30] and Boston Public Library Map Center established.
  • 2005
    • January 22–23: Blizzard.[135]
    • Boston Workers Alliance and Boston Derby Dames (rollerderby league) established.
    • Universal Hub begins publication.[195]
    • Eastern Standard restaurant and Toro restaurant in business.[188]
  • 2006
    • July 10: Big Dig ceiling collapse.
    • August 15: Joseph E. Aoun takes office as the seventh President of Northeastern University.[196]
    • December: Institute of Contemporary Art building opens in South Boston.
    • Crittenton Women's Union formed.
  • 2007
    • Big Dig completed.
    • 826 Boston (writing center) and Berklee's Cafe 939[197] open.
    • Charles/MGH (MBTA station) rebuilt.
    • Myers + Chang restaurant in business.[188]
    • Xconomy begins publication.
    • Sister city relationship established with Valladolid, Spain.
    • Grow Boston Greener established.[198]
  • 2008
    • Rose Kennedy Greenway built.
    • Open Media Boston established.[199]
    • BostInno begins publication.
  • 2009
    • Boston Book Festival[200] and TEDx Boston begin.
    • GlobalPost news headquartered in Boston.[201]
    • Boston Street Lab incorporated.[202]
    • City government "Citizens Connect" 3-1-1 app launched.[193]
    • Higher Ground Boston,[203] and Bocoup Loft,[204] Boston World Partnerships nonprofit,[205] and Boston University's New England Center for Investigative Reporting established.
    • Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center opens in Roxbury.[206]
    • August 29: Funeral and procession for longtime US Senator Edward M. Kennedy.

2010s[]

  • 2010
    • One City One Story,[207] Boston Rising program in Grove Hall,[208] Girls Rock Boston,[209] JP Music Festival,[210] and Design Museum Boston[211] established.
    • MuckRock headquartered in Boston.
    • Island Creek Oyster Bar in business.[188]
    • Population: 617,594; metro 4,552,402.[212]
  • 2011
    • September 30: Occupy Boston begins.
    • Hubway (bike system) and Future Boston Alliance established.
    • Boston Urban Iditarod begins.[213]
    • Population: 625,087; metro 4,591,112.[214]
  • 2012
    • October: Hurricane Sandy.
    • Data.cityofboston.gov website launched.
    • Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2012 headquartered in Boston.
    • Boston Contemporary Dance Festival begins.[215]
    • Population: 636,479.
  • 2013
    • February 8–9: Blizzard.[135]
    • April 15: Boston Marathon bombing.[216]
    • April 19: City shuts down for manhunt of marathon bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. His brother Tamerlan died in a shootout with Watertown Police three after the tragedy. Towards the end of the manhunt, Dzhokhar was found hidden in a boat in a Watertown backyard. He was surrounded by police and was later taken into custody.
    • June 12: Whitey Bulger trial begins.[217]
    • October 30: The Boston Red Sox, in an end-of-year triumph, win the 2013 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals; the first win at Fenway Park since 1918, and the third they've won since 2004.
    • November 5: Boston mayoral election, 2013.
    • Millennium Tower construction begins.
    • Digital Public Library of America headquartered in Boston.
    • Code for Boston active.[193][218]
    • Longfellow Bridge renovation begins.
    • November 14, 2013, Bulger was sentenced to two consecutive life terms plus five years for his crimes by U.S. District Judge Denise Casper.[219] As of January 10, 2014 Bulger is currently incarcerated at the United States Penitentiary in Tucson, Arizona [14].
  • 2014
    • Marty Walsh becomes mayor.[220][221]
    • Boston Veterans Treatment Court begins operating.[222]
    • April: City government open data executive order signed.[223]
    • November 3: Funeral and procession for former mayor Tom Menino, after he lay in state at Faneuil Hall the previous day.
    • December: Boston bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics submitted.[15]
    • TD Garden, the home of the Boston Bruins and Boston Celtics, will receive a $70 million facelift over the next two years.[224][225][226]
  • 2015
  • 2016 - February 23: Boston Storm (UWLX) is founded as one of the four original teams in the United Women's Lacrosse League.[235]
  • 2017
    • January 21: Women's protest against U.S. president Trump.[236]
    • April 3: Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering Complex at Northeastern University opens for collaborative research, laboratory access, and classroom learning.[237]
    • August 18: Thousands march from Roxbury to Boston Common to protest white nationalism a week after violence in Charlottesville, Virginia. They protest a gathering of a hundred self-identified free speech advocates associated with the alt-right.[238]
    • August, 20: the .boston top-level internet domain (GeoTLD) officially started taking registrations.[239]

2020s[]

  • 2020
    • March: Boston was hardest-hit by COVID-19 pandemic, Mayor Marty Walsh declares state of emergency, which put few thousands of residents out of work, issued strict local stay-at-home orders, and shifted others to work at home.

See also[]

  • Annual events in Boston
  • History of Boston
  • List of mayors of Boston
  • Past Members of the Boston City Council
  • Timelines of other municipalities in the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts: Cambridge, Haverhill, Lawrence, Lowell, Lynn, New Bedford, Salem, Somerville, Waltham, Worcester
  • Timeline of Holyoke, Massachusetts
  • [240]

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Bibliography[]

Main article: Bibliography of Boston
published in the 19th century
published in the 20th century
published in the 21st century

External links[]

External video
video icon Trolley Ride Through Boston (1903)
video icon Drive through Boston (circa 1958–1964)

Coordinates: 42°21′29″N 71°03′49″W / 42.358056°N 71.063611°W / 42.358056; -71.063611

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