Timeline of Boston
This is a timeline of the history of the city of Boston, US.
17th century[]
- 1625 – William Blaxton arrives.
- 1630
- English Puritans arrive.
- First Church in Boston established.
- September 7 (old style): Boston named.
- 1631 – Boston Watch (police) established.
- 1632 – Settlement becomes capital of the English Massachusetts Bay Colony.[1]
- 1634
- 1635 – Boston Latin School founded.[3]
- 1636 – Town assumes the prerogatives of appointment and control of the Boston Watch.
- 1637 – Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts founded.
- 1638
- Desiré slave ship arrives.[4]
- Anne Hutchinson excommunicated.
- 1644 – "Slaving expedition" departs for Africa.[5]
- 1648 – Margaret Jones hanged as a witch.[6]
- 1649 – Second Church established.
- 1652 - "Hull Mint", Robert Sanderson and John Hull establish a mint the pine tree shilling
- 1656 – Ann Hibbins hanged as a witch.
- 1657 – Scots Charitable Society of Boston founded.
- 1658 – Town-House built.
- 1660
- June 1: Mary Dyer hanged as a Quaker.
- Copp's Hill Burying Ground and Granary Burying Ground established.[2]
- 1669 – Third Church built.[2]
- 1679
- 1680 – Paul Revere House built (approximate date).
- 1688 – King's Chapel built.
- 1689 – The Boston Revolt results in the overthrow of Sir Edmund Andros, unpopular governor of the Dominion of New England.
- 1690
- 1692
- Town becomes part of the British colonial Province of Massachusetts Bay.
- Boston Overseers of the Poor established.[10]
- 1699 – Brattle Street Church built.
- 1700 – North Writing School established.[11]
18th century[]
1700s–1760s[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/1764_StampActRiot_Boston_1784_Chodowiecki_AmericanRevolution_01204001.jpg/220px-1764_StampActRiot_Boston_1784_Chodowiecki_AmericanRevolution_01204001.jpg)
Stamp Act riot, 1764
- 1701 – Castle William (fort) rebuilt in harbour.
- 1704
- Capen house built (approximate date).
- April 24: The Boston News-Letter begins publication.[12]
- 1705 – Benjamin Franklin born on Milk St.
- 1711
- October: Fire.[2]
- Pierce–Hichborn House built (approximate date).
- 1712 – Crease's apothecary rebuilt.
- 1713 – May: Boston Bread Riot.
- 1716 – Boston Light erected in harbour.[7]
- 1719 – December 21: Boston Gazette newspaper begins publication.[13]
- 1722
- 1723 – Old North Church built, Salem Street.
- 1729 – Old South Meeting House[1] and Granary built.[2]
- 1732 – Hollis Street Church established.
- 1733 – September 27: Rebekah Chamblit executed.
- 1735 – Trinity Church built on Summer St.
- 1737
- Charitable Irish Society of Boston founded.[10]
- Saint Patrick's Day begins.[15]
- 1738 – Workhouse built.[2]
- 1742 – Faneuil Hall built.
- 1744 – Hospital active on Rainsford Island.[7]
- 1745
- March: Military expedition sails from Boston to Louisbourg.[16]
- November 5: Unrest during Pope's Night.[7]
- Bells installed in Christ Church.[17]
- 1747 – Impressment triggers Knowles Riot.
- 1748 – Manufactory House established.[7]
- 1752
- Smallpox epidemic.[7]
- Concert Hall built.
- 1754 – Boston Marine Society incorporated.
- 1755 – November 18: Cape Ann earthquake.
- 1760
- 1765 – Protest against Stamp Act.[18]
- 1768
1770s–1790s[]
- 1770
- Massachusetts Spy newspaper begins publication.
- March 5: Boston Massacre.[1]
- 1772
- 1773
- 1774
- January: Royal American Magazine begins publication.
- March 31: Boston Port Bill blocks trade.[1]
- 1775
- April 19: Siege of Boston begins.
- June 17: Battle of Bunker Hill takes place near town.
- 1776 – March 17: Siege of Boston ends; British depart.[1][18]
- 1784 – Massachusetts Bank founded.
- 1785 – Massachusetts Humane Society headquartered in Boston.[24]
- 1786 – Charles River Bridge built.[2]
- 1787
- 1788
- January 9: Massachusetts convention to ratify U.S. Constitution begins at State House.[25]
- January 17: Convention to ratify U.S. Constitution moves to Federal Street Church.[25]
- February 6: Delegates ratify U.S. Constitution;[25] Boston becomes part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
- February 8: Parade in honor of ratification of U.S. Constitution.[25]
- 1789
- William Hill Brown's The Power of Sympathy published.
- Boston Directory and Massachusetts Magazine begin publication.
- 1790
- Memorial column erected atop Beacon Hill.
- Population: 18,320.[26]
- 1791 – Massachusetts Historical Society founded.
- 1792
- Board Alley Theatre opens.
- Boston Library Society established.
- J. & T.H. Perkins shipping merchant in business.
- 1793 – West Boston Bridge opens.[2]
- 1794
- Julien's Restorator opens on Milk Street.[27]
- February 3: Federal Street Theatre opening performance.
- 1795
- Columbian Museum and Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association established.
- Mount Vernon Proprietors in business.
- Tontine Crescent built.
- 1796
- 1797 – October 21: USS Constitution ship launched.
- 1798 – Massachusetts State House built on Beacon Hill.
- 1799 – Board of Health created.[30]
- 1800 – Population: 24,937.
19th century[]
1800s–1840s[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/1835_CharlesFDurant_balloon_AmericanMagazine_v1_Boston.png/220px-1835_CharlesFDurant_balloon_AmericanMagazine_v1_Boston.png)
Flight of balloonist Charles F. Durant in Boston, September 13, 1834
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/1848_BostonWater_Celebration_byJHBufford.png/220px-1848_BostonWater_Celebration_byJHBufford.png)
Water celebration, 1848
- 1801 – Almshouse built on Leverett Street.[2]
- 1803
- Boston Female Asylum incorporated.
- Holy Cross Church built.
- 1804
- Anthology Club, Social Law Library,[31] and Market Museum established.
- Nichols house built.
- Union Circulating Library in business.
- 1805
- Ice merchant F. Tudor in business.[32]
- Boston Medical Library established.
- 1806 – African Meeting House and Old West Church built.
- 1807
- Boston Athenæum founded.
- Charles Street Meeting House built.
- 1808 – Roman Catholic diocese of Boston established;[33] John Cheverus becomes bishop.[34]
- 1809 – Craigie Bridge opens.
- 1810
- American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions headquartered in Boston.
- Boylston Market and Park Street Church built.
- Philharmonic Society established (approximate date).
- Bryant & Sturgis shipping merchants in business.[35]
- 1811 – Massachusetts General Hospital[29] and Boston Lyceum for the Education of Young Ladies established.
- 1812 – Fragment Society founded.
- 1813 – Boston Daily Advertiser begins publication.
- 1814 – Linnaean Society of New England established.
- 1815
- Handel and Haydn Society founded.[36]
- May: North American Review begins publication.
- 1816 – Provident Institution for Savings established.
- 1818
- New-England Museum opens.[37]
- November 3: Exchange Coffee House burns down.
- Methodist Episcopal Church established.[38][39]
- Annin & Smith in business (approximate date).
- 1819 – Cathedral Church of St. Paul built.
- 1820 – Mercantile Library Association established.
- 1821
- English Classical School established.[40]
- Doggett's Repository of Arts opens (approximate date).
- 1822
- Boston incorporated as a city.[41]
- Leverett Street Jail opens; old jail closes.
- May 1: John Phillips becomes mayor.[42]
- 1823
- 1824
- 1825
- Pendleton's Lithography in business.
- American Unitarian Association organized and headquartered in city.
- 1826
- Massachusetts General Colored Association and House of Juvenile Reformation[27] established.
- Quincy Market built.
- Atwood & Bacon Oyster House in business.
- 1827
- September 24: Tremont Theatre opens.
- Boston Seaman's Friend Society organized.[29]
- dancing school in business.
- 1829
- Boston Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge and Boston Lyceum established.
- Harrison Gray Otis becomes mayor.
- Tremont House built.
- Walker's An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World published.[45]
- 1830
- Boston Society of Natural History established.
- July 24: Boston Evening Transcript begins publication.
- Population: 61,392.
- 1831
- The Liberator[46] and The Boston Post begin publication.
- New England Anti-Slavery Society established.[47]
- S.S. Pierce in business.
- 1832
- Boston Lying-In Hospital and Afric-American Female Intelligence Society[48] established.
- Charles Wells becomes mayor.
- 1833
- The Boston Journal newspaper begins publication.
- Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society, Boston Seaman's Aid Society, and East Boston Company[27] founded.
- Harding's Gallery active (approximate date).
- 1834
- Parker & Ditson and Boston Sugar Refinery (East Boston) in business.
- Temple School opens.
- Theodore Lyman becomes mayor.
- Thompson Island becomes part of Boston.[49]
- 1835 – Abiel Smith School[39] and American House (hotel) founded.
- William Lloyd Garrison attacked by anti-abolitionist mob.
- 1836
- 1837
- June 11: Broad Street Riot.
- September 12: Montgomery Guards Riot.
- Samuel Atkins Eliot becomes mayor.
- Harvard Musical Association organized.[36]
- 1838 – African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church established.[52]
- 1839
- Lowell Institute lectures begin.
- Melodeon opens.
- City lunatic asylum established.[27]
- 1840
- 1841
- Boston and Albany Railroad in operation.[27]
- Boston Museum, Boston Artists' Association, and Plumbe's photo gallery established.
- Probation for prisoners introduced.[55]
- 1842 – Merchants Exchange built.
- 1843
- Tremont Temple established.
- Martin Brimmer becomes mayor.
- 1844
- Liverpool-Boston "White Diamond Line" begins operating.[56]
- Phillips School established.
- 1845
- Chinese Museum, Howard Athenaeum, and New England Historic Genealogical Society established.
- Horticultural Hall built.
- William Parker becomes mayor, succeeded by Thomas Aspinwall Davis, Benson Leavitt, and Josiah Quincy, Jr.
- McKay shipbuilder in business in East Boston.
- 1846
- October 16: First public demonstration of the use of inhaled ether as a surgical anesthetic, Ether Dome.
- J.B. Fitzpatrick becomes Catholic bishop of Boston.[34]
- John P. Jewett bookseller in business.
- 1847
- 1848
- October 25: Water celebration.
- C.F. Hovey and Co. in business.
- Ladies Physiological Institute founded.[58]
- 1849
- Custom House built.
- November 23: Beacon Hill Reservoir opens.
- Mendelssohn Quintette Club founded.[36]
- John P. Bigelow becomes mayor.
1850s–1890s[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/1851_RailroadJubileeOnBostonCommon_byWilliamSharp_MFABoston.png/220px-1851_RailroadJubileeOnBostonCommon_byWilliamSharp_MFABoston.png)
Railroad Jubilee on Boston Common, 1851; painting by William Sharp
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1872_fire_Boston.png/220px-1872_fire_Boston.png)
After the fire, 1872
- 1850
- Parkman–Webster murder case.
- Fetridge and Company in business.
- Roberts v. City of Boston racial segregation lawsuit decided.[59]
- 1851
- Charles Street Jail built.
- Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion begins publication.
- September 17–19: Railroad Jubilee[60]
- 1852
- February 9: Ordway Hall opens.
- October 24: Daniel Webster dies.
- Sovereign of the Seas (clipper ship) launched.[44]
- Mount Hope Cemetery consecrated.[61]
- Orpheum Theatre built.
- Sailors' Snug Harbor of Boston incorporated.[10]
- Somerset Club established.
- Benjamin Seaver becomes mayor.
- 1853
- 1854
- Boston Watch and Police ceased, and Boston Police Department came into being.
- Boston Public Library, Adath Israel synagogue, and Boston Theatre open.
- Boston Art Club founded.[63]
- Ticknor and Fields publishers in business.
- May: Anthony Burns arrested; abolitionist unrest ensues.[18]
- July: City Regatta begins.[64]
- Jerome V. C. Smith becomes mayor.
- 1855
- Massachusetts Homoeopathic Hospital established.[29]
- Parker House hotel and Williams & Everett in business.
- 1856 – Alexander H. Rice becomes mayor.
- 1857
- State Street Block built.
- November 1: Atlantic Monthly begins publication.
- 1858
- Frederic W. Lincoln becomes mayor.
- Der Pionier German-language newspaper in publication.
- Area of city: 1,801 acres.[44]
- 1859
- August: New England Colored Citizens' Convention held in city.[65]
- Boston Aquarial Gardens open.
- 1860
- Public Garden and Gibson house built.
- Old Feather Store demolished.
- October 18: Edward VII of the United Kingdom visits Boston.[66]
- Young's Hotel in business.
- Population: 177,840.[26]
- 1861
- Arlington Street Church and Studio Building constructed.
- Emmanuel Church established.
- Jordan Marsh opens.
- Joseph Wightman becomes mayor.
- 1862 – Boston Educational Commission[67] and Oneida Football Club[68] founded.
- 1863
- March 24: National Theatre burns down.
- May 28: 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry departs for South Carolina.
- July 14: Protest against draft.[69]
- Boston College, Boston Children's Aid Society[29] and Union Club of Boston established.
- Hancock Manor demolished.[70]
- Frederic W. Lincoln becomes mayor again.
- 1864
- New England Museum of Natural History built.[71]
- Boston City Hospital opens.[30]
- De Vries, Ibarra & Co. in business (approximate date).
- 1865
- City Hall and Horticultural Hall built.
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology opens.
- Ropes & Gray in business.
- Bostoner Zeitung German-language newspaper begins publication.[27]
- 1867
- New England Conservatory and Boston Society of Architects[63] established.
- YWCA Boston incorporated.
- Otis Norcross becomes mayor.
- December: Charles Dickens kicks off his second and final American reading tour at Tremont Temple
- 1868
- 1869
- June 15: National Peace Jubilee opens.[12]
- Boston University chartered.[74]
- Shreve, Crump & Low, Boston Musical Instrument Company, and Frost & Adams in business.
- Boston Children's Hospital, Horace Mann School for the Deaf,[40] and Evening High School[40] established.
- American Woman Suffrage Association headquartered in city.[75]
- 1870
- Dorchester annexed to Boston.[50]
- Woman's Journal begins publication.
- Population: 250,526.[26]
- 1871
- May 16: South End Grounds open.
- Globe Theatre and Apollo Club (chorus)[10] established.
- William Gaston becomes mayor.
- 1872
- Lauriat's bookshop in business.[76]
- March 4: The Boston Globe newspaper begins publication.
- June 17: World's Peace Jubilee and International Musical Festival opens.[12]
- November 9: Great Boston Fire of 1872.[12]
- 1873
- Old South Church and St. Leonard's Church[77] built.
- Brookline-Boston annexation debate of 1873.
- Massachusetts Normal Art School and Catholic Union of Boston[78] founded.
- Henry L. Pierce becomes mayor, succeeded by Leonard R. Cutter.
- 1874
- 1875 – Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Hayden Building constructed.
- 1876
- 1877
- April: A telephone line connects Boston and Somerville, Massachusetts.[83]
- Trinity Church built.
- Marcella-Street Home opens.[61]
- Women's Educational and Industrial Union and Footlight Club (theatre group) founded.
- Frederick O. Prince becomes mayor.
- 1878
- Gaiety Theatre opens.
- New England Society for the Suppression of Vice founded.[84]
- Henry L. Pierce becomes mayor again.
- Horatio J. Homer, Boston's first black police officer, is hired.
- 1879
- Boston Cooking School, Massachusetts Bicycle Club, New England Manufacturers' and Mechanics' Institute, Copley Society of Art,[63] Irish Athletic Club,[85] and Park Theatre established.
- Frederick O. Prince becomes mayor again.
- 1880
- September 17: 250th anniversary of settlement of Boston.[86]
- Boston Conservatory of Elocution, Oratory, and Dramatic Art founded.
- Population: 362,839.
- 1881 – Boston Symphony Orchestra,[36] The Bostonian Society, Filene's, Boston Camera Club, and Associated Charities of Boston[29] established.
- 1882
- Bijou Theatre established.
- Whitman's Leaves of Grass banned.[84]
- Samuel Abbott Green becomes mayor.
- Long Island becomes part of Boston.
- 1883
- Chickering Hall built.
- Albert Palmer becomes mayor.
- 1884
- August 4: Thomas Stevens (cyclist) arrives from Oakland, California.[87]
- Cyclorama Building built.
- Tavern Club founded.
- Augustus Pearl Martin becomes mayor.
- Boston Ecclesiastical Seminary opens.
- 1885
- Boston Pops Orchestra, North Bennet Street Industrial School, and New England Woman's Press Association[88] established.
- Hugh O'Brien becomes mayor.
- Boston Fruit Company (importer) in business.
- First Spiritual Temple built.
- Children's playground opens in the North End.[89][90]
- 1886 – June: New England Fair exhibition building burns down.[91]
- 1888
- Grand Opera House established.
- Sacred Heart Church built.[77]
- Bellamy's fictional Looking Backward: 2000–1887 published.
- 1889
- January 7: Thomas N. Hart becomes mayor.
- Tremont Theatre opens.
- Boston Architectural Club organized.[63]
- Thomas N. Hart becomes mayor.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Subway_bodies_1895_CentralBuryingGround_BostonCommon_3078646808.jpg/220px-Subway_bodies_1895_CentralBuryingGround_BostonCommon_3078646808.jpg)
Central Burying Ground: "Here were interred the remains of persons found under the Boylston St. Mall during the digging of the subway, 1895" (photo from 2008)
- 1890
- 1891
- 1892 – Denison House (settlement) and North End Union founded.
- 1893
- Adams Courthouse built.
- Grundmann Studios and Mechanic Arts High School[40] established.
- 1894
- The First Church of Christ, Scientist built.
- Keith's Theatre and Epicurian Club of Boston[95] established.
- Immigration Restriction League headquartered in city.
- 1895
- August: First National Conference of the Colored Women of America held in Boston.
- Edwin Upton Curtis becomes mayor.
- Boston Public Library, McKim Building built.[30]
- 1896
- Steinert Hall built.
- Josiah Quincy becomes mayor.
- Boston Cooking-School Cook Book published.
- Jamaica Plain Tuesday Club formed.
- 1897
- April 19: Boston Marathon begins.[96]
- September 3: Park Street (MBTA station) opens.
- 1898 – YMCA "Evening Institute for Younger Men" (precursor to Northeastern University) and Alliance Française[97] established.
- 1899
- South Station built.
- Simmons College and Boston Rescue Mission [5] founded.
- Choate, Hall & Stewart in business.
- MIT's Technology Review begins publication.[98]
- 1900
20th century[]
1900s–1940s[]
- 1901
- January: L Street Brownies (swim club) plunge begins.[101]
- April 20: Huntington Avenue Grounds open.
- Boston Red Sox and Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government[102][103] founded.
- Horticultural Hall built on Massachusetts Avenue.
- Boston Guardian newspaper begins publication.[28]
- 1902
- Patrick Collins becomes mayor.
- June 23: First Commencement of YMCA "Evening Institute for Younger Men" (precursor to Northeastern University) is conducted, with Josiah Quincy (1859-1919) as the speaker.[104]
- Tennis and Racquet Club building constructed.[94]
- 1903
- 1904
- Wentworth Institute of Technology and Metropolitan Improvement League[63] founded.
- Cabot, Cabot & Forbes in business.
- Fenway Studios built.[94]
- Universal Peace Congress held.
- Boston American newspaper begins publication.
- 1905
- Daniel A. Whelton becomes acting mayor.
- Westland Gate built.[94]
- 1906
- John F. Fitzgerald becomes mayor.
- Longfellow Bridge built.
- Suffolk University, Boston City Club, and Junior League of Boston[108] established.
- 1907 – Boston Finance Commission established.
- 1908
- 1909
- Boston Flower Exchange and Boston Marine Museum founded.
- Boston Opera House and Museum of Fine Arts open on Huntington Avenue.[63][111]
- 1910
- Charles River Dam Bridge built.
- Chilton Club for women and League of Catholic Women[112] established.
- John F. Fitzgerald becomes mayor again.
- Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities,[63] Armenian General Benevolent Union,[113] and World Peace Foundation[29] headquartered in city.
- Boston Arena opens, and today the world's oldest operational indoor multisports facility.
- 1911 – Plymouth Theatre opens.
- 1912
- January: Revere House hotel burns down in Bowdoin Square.
- March: Red Line (MBTA) begins operating.[114]
- April 20: Fenway Park opens.
- Hyde Park annexed to Boston.[49]
- St. James Theatre opens.
- City Park and Recreation Department created.[30]
- Vedanta Center established (approximate date).[115]
- 1913
- 1914
- 1915
- 1916
- 1917 – Boston School for Secretaries established.[121]
- 1918
- Andrew James Peters becomes mayor.
- Red Sox win World Series.
- 1919
- January 15: Boston Molasses Disaster.
- September 9: Boston Police Strike.[122]
- Emmanuel College founded.
- American Meteorological Society founded
- 1922
- 1923 – September 8: Boston Airport opens.
- 1924
- 1925 – Metropolitan Theatre built.[99]
- 1926 – Republican Malcolm Nichols becomes mayor.
- 1927
- August 23: Sacco and Vanzetti executed.[125]
- Boston College High School incorporated.
- Statler Hotel Boston opens for business.
- 1928
- Boston University Bridge built.
- November 17: Boston Garden opens.
- Beacon Hill Garden Club founded.
- John William McCormack becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 12th congressional district.
- 1929 – Caffe Vittoria [7] in business.
- 1930 – James Michael Curley becomes mayor yet again.
- John C. Hull appointed first Securities Director of Massachusetts (Jan. 1930).
- Edward C. Johnson II applied to have the "Fidelity Fund" approved in May 1930.
- 1932
- Boston Municipal Research Bureau founded.
- Charles/MGH (MBTA station) opens.[114]
- 1933
- Slifky's Reliable Oil Burner Service in business in Dorchester.[126]
- St. Stephen's Armenian Apostolic Church established.[8]
- 1934
- Frederick Mansfield becomes mayor.
- Sumner Tunnel opens.
- Calvin Coolidge College established.[1]
- 1935 – Boston Housing Authority established.[30]
- 1936 – Boston Museum of Modern Art founded.[127]
- 1937 – Marquand's fictional The Late George Apley published.
- 1938 – Maurice J. Tobin becomes mayor.
- 1939
- Wheelock College incorporated.
- Housewives League of Boston founded.[112]
- Holy Name Church built.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Gerard_Cote_1940.jpg/220px-Gerard_Cote_1940.jpg)
Gerard Cote winning the Boston Marathon, April 19, 1940
- 1940
- Citgo sign erected.
- Hatch Memorial Shell built.
- Boston School of Pharmacy incorporated.[111]
- 1941 – McCloskey's children's book Make Way for Ducklings published.
- 1942
- 1944 – Fenway Garden Society established.[94]
- 1945
- John E. Kerrigan becomes acting mayor.
- Schillinger House and French Library[97] founded.
- 1946
- 1947
- Mayor Curley imprisoned; John Hynes becomes acting mayor.
- Boston Trailer Park established.[130]
- Old John Hancock Building built.
- John F. Kennedy becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 11th congressional district.[131]
- Wally's nightclub in business.
- 1949 – Freedom House established.[28]
1950s–1970s[]
- 1950
- January 17: Great Brink's Robbery.
- Federation of South End Settlements[111] and Elma Lewis School of Fine Arts[28] established.
- Population: 801,444.
- 1951
- 1954 – Schillinger House renamed Berklee College of Music.
- 1955
- May 2: WGBH-TV begins broadcasting.
- June 5: Martin Luther King, Jr. earns PhD from Boston University.
- Saint Andrew Ukrainian Orthodox Church active.[134]
- Boston Catholic Television begins broadcasting.
- 1956
- Boston Airport renamed Logan International Airport.
- O'Connor's fictional The Last Hurrah published.
- 1957
- Boston Redevelopment Authority and Gibson House Museum established.
- WILD (AM) radio on the air.[123]
- 1958
- 1959
- Central Artery (freeway) built.
- Sister city relationship established with Kyoto, Japan.
- ca. 1959–60 – West End demolition
- 1960
- 1961
- Callahan Tunnel and Boston Common Parking Garage[140] open.
- Puerto Rican Entering and Settling Service founded.[111]
- Massachusetts League of Cities and Towns headquartered in Boston.[141]
- 1962
- 1963
- Metropolitan Area Planning Council and Boston Ballet founded.
- The French Chef television cooking program begins broadcasting.
- 1964
- Prudential Tower built.
- University of Massachusetts Boston and Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority established.
- May 22: Bellflower Street fire in Dorchester.[144]
- John Pinette is born in Boston.
- 1965 – April 23: Civil rights rally held on Boston Common.[59]
- 1966
- Boston Phoenix newspaper begins publication.[145]
- Lower Roxbury Community Corporation,[111] Haley House,[146] and South End Historical Society established.
- Metropolitan Council for Educational Opportunity school desegregation program begins.[147]
- Copley Square remodelled.
- 1967
- 1968
- April 4: Racial unrest.[150]
- April 5: James Brown concert, Boston Garden.[151]
- May 2: Boston Celtics win basketball championship.[150]
- National Center of Afro–American Artists, Alianza Hispana,[111] Sociedad Latina de South Boston,[111] Community Change [9] and city Council on Aging[30] established.
- Blackside films in business.
- Kevin White becomes mayor.
- 1969
- February: Boston City Hall new building dedicated.[150]
- February 24–27: Snowstorm.[135]
- May 5: Boston Celtics win basketball championship again.[150]
- Pine Street Inn homeless shelter begins operating.
- New England Aquarium opens.
- Walk for Hunger begins.
- 1970
- 1971
- 1972
- 1973
- The , is founded (same year as New York City and Washington, D.C.)
- Bunker Hill Community College, Roxbury Community College, Boston Harbor Association, City Life/Vida Urbana, and Boston Baroque[157] founded.
- 1974
- Desegregation busing conflict due to outcome of verdict Morgan v. Hennigan.[158][159]
- Inquilinos Boricuas en Acción active.[111]
- July 4: Arthur Fiedler and the Boston Pops begin the annual tradition of a concert and fireworks show at the Hatch Shell on the Charles River Esplanade, courtesy of local businessman and philanthropist David G. Mugar.
- The Rathskeller music venue opens.
- Rosie's Place founded.
- 1975
- Boston Landmarks Commission[160] and ArtsBoston established.
- Boston Consulting Group in business.
- New Boston Review begins publication.
- 1976
- John Hancock Tower built.
- July 4: America's Bicentennial celebrations.
- First Night begins.
- Boston Irish News begins publication.[92]
- Boston Film/Video Foundation and Boston By Foot established.
- WGBH Ten O’Clock News (local news) begins broadcasting.[161]
- Faneuil Hall marketplace developed.[162]
- 1977
- Federal Reserve Bank Building constructed.
- Chinese Progressive Association founded.[111]
- 1978
- 1979
- WBCN Rock & Roll Rumble begins.
- Boston Children's Museum building and Computer Museum open.
- John F. Kennedy Library built.
- Center for Chinese Art and Culture,[111] and Mission of Burma (musical group) established.
- Brian J. Donnelly becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 11th congressional district.
1980s–1990s[]
- 1980
- Boston Early Music Festival, Boston Alliance for Gay and Lesbian Youth, and Culinary Historians of Boston[166] founded.
- The Channel (nightclub) opens.
- Sister city relationship established with Barcelona, Spain.
- Population: 562,994.
- 1981
- Boston Society of Film Critics, Dance Umbrella,[167] and Boston Area Feminist Coalition[111] founded.
- Boston Food Bank incorporated.[168][169]
- J.P. Licks in business.
- 1982
- Suffolk Construction Company in business.
- Boston Gay Men's Chorus[170] and Boston Fair Housing Commission[30] established.
- Sister city relationship established with Hangzhou, China.
- Cheers fictional television program begins broadcasting.
- 1983
- 1984
- 1985
- 1986 – Pixies (musical group), and city Office of Arts and Humanities established.[30]
- 1987
- ACT UP/Boston[111] and Jamaica Plain Historical Society[176] founded.
- Back Bay (MBTA station) rebuilt.
- Partners In Health nonprofit headquartered in city.
- Joseph P. Kennedy II becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 8th congressional district.
- Hamersley's Bistro in business.[177]
- 1988
- City of Boston Archives and City Year established.
- Hynes Convention Center and 75 State Street[178] built.
- Aberdeen Group in business.
- Michael Dukakis presidential campaign and Pioneer Institute headquartered in city.
- Tent City (housing complex) dedicated.
- 1989
- 1990
- March 18: Gardner Museum heist.
- Population: 574,283.[26]
- 1991- Deer Island Prison closes.
- 1992
- Spare Change News begins publication.
- Ten Point Coalition founded.[180]
- Chinese Historical Society of New England headquartered in city.[181]
- Avalon nightclub opens.
- 1993
- July 12: Thomas Menino, president of the Boston City Council, becomes acting mayor when Mayor Flynn resigns to accept his appointment by President Clinton to become Ambassador to the Holy See.
- November 2: Menino is elected mayor in his own right.
- Urban College of Boston established.
- C-Mart grocery in Chinatown[182] and Alpha Management Corp. (landlord)[183] in business.
- 1994
- August 15: Chinook Checkers Program wins Man vs Machine World Team Championship.[184][12]
- Alternatives for Community and Environment founded.
- Rent control ends.[30]
- Harbor Lights Pavilion (amphitheatre) opens.
- 1995
- Ted Williams Tunnel opens.
- Piers Park Sailing Center, and city Office of Civil Rights[30] established.
- Stop & Shop grocery in business in Jamaica Plain.[182]
- Citizen Schools nonprofit headquartered in Boston.
- Boston Fashion Week begins.
- 1996
- City website launched.[185][186]
- The Boston City Hospital (BCH), the first municipal hospital in the United States and (BUMCH) merge.
- Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, city Public Health Commission,[30] and Massachusetts Interactive Media Council established.
- Sister city relationship established with Taipei, Taiwan.
- Massachusetts Institute for a New Commonwealth headquartered in city.
- Boston Coalition of Black Women incorporated.[111]
- Operation Ceasefire implemented.[187]
- 1997
- 1998
- 1999
- Mike Capuano becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 8th congressional district.
- John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse built.
- Northeastern University's Center for Urban and Regional Policy[189] and Fidelity Center for Applied Technology established.
- Nixon Peabody in business.
- Sister city relationship established with Boston, England.
- 2000
- T Rider's Union, Boston University's Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Future, and Technology Goes Home digital divide project[190] established.
- Joanne Chang opens Flour Bakery.[191]
- Population: 589,141.[100]
21st century[]
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by . (September 2012) |
2000s[]
- 2001
- Stephen Lynch becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 9th congressional district.[192]
- Sister city relationship established with Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana.
- Trader Joe's grocery in business in Back Bay.[182]
- MassEquality headquartered in Boston.[citation needed]
- 2002
- 2003
- 2004
- June: Boston Convention and Exhibition Center opens.
- July: 2004 Democratic National Convention held.
- October 27: Red Sox win World Series (for the first time since 1918).
- Boston Social Forum held.
- Artists for Humanity EpiCenter built.
- Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti headquartered in Boston.
- City's "Office of Arts, Tourism, and Special Events"[30] and Boston Public Library Map Center established.
- 2005
- January 22–23: Blizzard.[135]
- Boston Workers Alliance and Boston Derby Dames (rollerderby league) established.
- Universal Hub begins publication.[195]
- Eastern Standard restaurant and Toro restaurant in business.[188]
- 2006
- July 10: Big Dig ceiling collapse.
- August 15: Joseph E. Aoun takes office as the seventh President of Northeastern University.[196]
- December: Institute of Contemporary Art building opens in South Boston.
- Crittenton Women's Union formed.
- 2007
- 2008
- 2009
- Boston Book Festival[200] and TEDx Boston begin.
- GlobalPost news headquartered in Boston.[201]
- Boston Street Lab incorporated.[202]
- City government "Citizens Connect" 3-1-1 app launched.[193]
- Higher Ground Boston,[203] and Bocoup Loft,[204] Boston World Partnerships nonprofit,[205] and Boston University's New England Center for Investigative Reporting established.
- Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center opens in Roxbury.[206]
- August 29: Funeral and procession for longtime US Senator Edward M. Kennedy.
2010s[]
- 2010
- 2011
- 2012
- October: Hurricane Sandy.
- Data.cityofboston.gov website launched.
- Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2012 headquartered in Boston.
- Boston Contemporary Dance Festival begins.[215]
- Population: 636,479.
- 2013
- February 8–9: Blizzard.[135]
- April 15: Boston Marathon bombing.[216]
- April 19: City shuts down for manhunt of marathon bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. His brother Tamerlan died in a shootout with Watertown Police three after the tragedy. Towards the end of the manhunt, Dzhokhar was found hidden in a boat in a Watertown backyard. He was surrounded by police and was later taken into custody.
- June 12: Whitey Bulger trial begins.[217]
- October 30: The Boston Red Sox, in an end-of-year triumph, win the 2013 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals; the first win at Fenway Park since 1918, and the third they've won since 2004.
- November 5: Boston mayoral election, 2013.
- Millennium Tower construction begins.
- Digital Public Library of America headquartered in Boston.
- Code for Boston active.[193][218]
- Longfellow Bridge renovation begins.
- November 14, 2013, Bulger was sentenced to two consecutive life terms plus five years for his crimes by U.S. District Judge Denise Casper.[219] As of January 10, 2014 Bulger is currently incarcerated at the United States Penitentiary in Tucson, Arizona [14].
- 2014
- Marty Walsh becomes mayor.[220][221]
- Boston Veterans Treatment Court begins operating.[222]
- April: City government open data executive order signed.[223]
- November 3: Funeral and procession for former mayor Tom Menino, after he lay in state at Faneuil Hall the previous day.
- December: Boston bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics submitted.[15]
- TD Garden, the home of the Boston Bruins and Boston Celtics, will receive a $70 million facelift over the next two years.[224][225][226]
- 2015
- January 5: The trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev begins.[227]
- January 26–27: January 2015 North American blizzard.[135]
- May: United Women's Lacrosse League is founded.[228]
- June: Kimono protest begins.[229]
- July 14: Tide Street snow pile melts.[230]
- City 15-year master plan process begins.[231]
- Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate opens.
- Daily Table grocery[232] and Boston Market in business.
- Sunfish spotted in harbour.[233]
- Tower at One Greenway built.
- One Dalton construction begins.[234]
- 2016 - February 23: Boston Storm (UWLX) is founded as one of the four original teams in the United Women's Lacrosse League.[235]
- 2017
- January 21: Women's protest against U.S. president Trump.[236]
- April 3: Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering Complex at Northeastern University opens for collaborative research, laboratory access, and classroom learning.[237]
- August 18: Thousands march from Roxbury to Boston Common to protest white nationalism a week after violence in Charlottesville, Virginia. They protest a gathering of a hundred self-identified free speech advocates associated with the alt-right.[238]
- August, 20: the .boston top-level internet domain (GeoTLD) officially started taking registrations.[239]
2020s[]
- 2020
- March: Boston was hardest-hit by COVID-19 pandemic, Mayor Marty Walsh declares state of emergency, which put few thousands of residents out of work, issued strict local stay-at-home orders, and shifted others to work at home.
See also[]
- Annual events in Boston
- History of Boston
- List of mayors of Boston
- Past Members of the Boston City Council
- Timelines of other municipalities in the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts: Cambridge, Haverhill, Lawrence, Lowell, Lynn, New Bedford, Salem, Somerville, Waltham, Worcester
- Timeline of Holyoke, Massachusetts
- [240]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 148, OL 5812502M
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m Whitehill 2000.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Special Collections Descriptions". Boston Public Library. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Appiah 1999.
- ^ Toyin Falola and Amanda Warnock, ed. (2007). "Chronology". Encyclopedia of the Middle Passage. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33480-1.
- ^ Bradford 1843.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Bridenbaugh 1971.
- ^ Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell, ed. (2000). Famous First Facts. H.W. Wilson Co. ISBN 0-8242-0958-3.
- ^ Markman Ellis (2004). The Coffee-House: a Cultural History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-84319-2.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Collection Guides". Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ "Specimens of penmanship from writing schools in Boston, 1748–1782: Guide", Online Archival Search Information System, Harvard University, retrieved August 30, 2014
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Haydn 1910.
- ^ "Eighteenth-Century American Newspapers in the Library of Congress: Massachusetts". USA: Library of Congress. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ Maps 1903.
- ^ N. Farley, P. Kilbride (2005). "Irish Diaspora". In Melvin Ember; et al. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Diasporas. Springer. p. 124+. ISBN 978-0-306-48321-9.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Philbrick 2013.
- ^ Laurence Urdang, ed. (1996). Timetables of American History. Touchstone. ISBN 978-0-7432-0261-9.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Overall 1870.
- ^ "Journal of Occurrences", New York Journal, 1768–1769
- ^ "Timeline". American Revolution. Online Exhibitions. British Library. 2007.
- ^ James Stuart Olson and Robert Shadle, ed. (1996). Historical Dictionary of the British Empire. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-29366-5.
- ^ "Empire and Sea Power". British History Timeline. BBC. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ "Tea Party Timeline: 1773–1775". Boston: Old South Meeting House. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ^ Institution of the Humane Society of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Boston. 1788.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Pauline Maier (2010), Ratification, New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN 9780684868547
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Handlin 1991.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Nina Mjagkij, ed. (2001), Organizing Black America: an Encyclopedia of African American Associations, Garland, ISBN 9780815323099
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Charitable 1914.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Archives and Records. "Guide to the Records in the City Archives". City of Boston. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ^ Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
- ^ Steven Johnson (2014). How We Got to Now: Six Innovations That Made the Modern World. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-698-15450-6.
- ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: USA". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e O'Connor 1984.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Winsor 1881.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Claude Egerton Lowe (1896). "Chronological Summary of the Chief Events in the History of Music". Chronological Cyclopædia of Musicians and Musical Events. London: Weekes & Co.
- ^ Bowen 1838.
- ^ "African American Churches of Beacon Hill". Boston African American National Historic Site. U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Cromwell 1994.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Schools 1912.
- ^ Archives and Records. "Historical Note". Archives Guide ~ Office of the Mayor (0200). City of Boston. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ^ "Mayors of Boston". City of Boston. Archived from the original on April 22, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ Charter 2007.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Federal Writers' Project 1937: "Boston" sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFFederal_Writers'_Project1937 (help)
- ^ Laurel Ulrich, ed. (2006). "Timeline". Inventing New England: History, Memory, and the Creation of a Regional Identity. Harvard University. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
Historical Studies B-41
- ^ Ernie Gross (1990). This Day in American History. Neal-Schuman. ISBN 978-1-55570-046-1.
- ^ "Anti-Slavery Timeline". Teach US History.org. American Antiquarian Society. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Elizabeth McHenry (2002). Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of African American Literary Societies. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-8414-0.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Scholl Center for American History and Culture. "Massachusetts: Individual County Chronologies". Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. Chicago: Newberry Library. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Neighborhoods". Boston Redevelopment Authority. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ Almanac 1838.
- ^ School of Theology Library. "Methodist Churches in Boston Since 1792". New England Conference Commission on Archives and History. Boston University. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- ^ James Trager (1995), The Food Chronology, New York: Henry Holt, OL 1275146M
- ^ "Cunard Steam-Ship Company", New York Times, 25 July 1880
- ^ Mary Bosworth, ed. (2005). "Chronology". Encyclopedia of Prisons and Correctional Facilities. Sage. ISBN 978-1-4522-6542-1.
- ^ Glenn A. Knoblock (2014). The American Clipper Ship, 1845-1920: A Comprehensive History. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-7112-6.
- ^ Nancy A. Hewitt and Suzanne Lebsock, ed. (1993). Visible Women: New Essays on American Activism. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06333-6.
- ^ Transactions of the National Council of Women of the United States, Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1891
- ^ Jump up to: a b Lukas 1985.
- ^ An Account of the Celebration Commemorative of the Opening of Railroad Communication between Boston and Canada. Boston: J.J. Eastburn. 1852.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Boston City Archives. "Finding Aids". City of Boston. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ "Phillips Library Manuscript Finding Aids". Salem, Massachusetts: Peabody Essex Museum. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Boston". American Art Annual. 13. NY: American Federation of Arts. 1916.
- ^ Steven A. Riess (1991). City Games: The Evolution of American Urban Society and the Rise of Sports. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06216-2.
- ^ "Conventions Organized by Year". Colored Conventions. University of Delaware. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
- ^ New England Tour of H.R.H. the Prince of Wales. Boston: Bee Printing. 1860.
- ^ Monroe N. Work, ed. (1919). Negro Year Book ... 1918–1919. Alabama: Tuskegee Institute.
- ^ Bruce Wetterau (1990), "Soccer", New York Public Library Book of Chronologies, New York: Prentice Hall, OL 1885709M
- ^ B. Palfreyman (July 16, 2013). "Boston Draft Riots". New York Times.
- ^ "Celebrateboston.com".
- ^ Bacon 1903.
- ^ Reception and Entertainment of the Chinese Embassy, by the City of Boston. 1868.
- ^ "History of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions". Boston: Congregational Library. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ "Timeline". Boston University. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ^ Thomas Dublin, Kathryn Kish Sklar (ed.), "Chronology", Women and Social Movements in the United States, Alexander Street Press
- ^ Sargent (1922). Lauriat's, 1872-1922: Being a Sketch of Early Boston Booksellers. Priv. Print.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Richardson Dilworth, ed. (2011), Cities in American Political History, Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, ISBN 9780872899117
- ^ Cullen 1889.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Puleo 2007.
- ^ "About the MFA". Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ King 1880.
- ^ Report of the Boston Chamber of Commerce for 1909
- ^ Harpers' Encyclopædia of United States From 458 A. D. To 1905. Harper & Brothers. 1905.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Miller 2010.
- ^ George B. Kirsch; et al., eds. (2000). Encyclopedia of Ethnicity and Sports in the United States. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-29911-7.
- ^ Anniversary 1880.
- ^ Jeroen Heijmans; Bill Mallon (2011). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Cycling. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7175-5.
- ^ "Club Women and Club Life", The Delineator, NY: Butterick Publishing Co., 52, November 1898
- ^ "How the American playground was born in Boston", Boston Globe, March 28, 2014
- ^ United States. Bureau of the Census (1917). General Statistics of Cities: 1916. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- ^ New York Times, June 22, 1886
- ^ Jump up to: a b "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ Harvey A. Levenstein (2003). Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23439-0.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Around the Neighborhood". The Beehive (blog). Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved April 30, 2014. 2012–present
- ^ Massachusetts (1895), Abstract of the Certificates of Corporations Organized Under the General Laws of Massachusetts
- ^ "History of the Marathon". Boston Marathon. Boston Athletic Association. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Who We Are, French Cultural Center of Boston, retrieved June 30, 2014
- ^ "Technology Review". Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1899. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Historic Theatre Inventory". Maryland, USA: League of Historic American Theatres. Archived from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b U.S. Census Bureau, "Mini-Historical Statistics: Population of the Largest 75 Cities: 1900 to 2000" (PDF), Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003
- ^ Celebrating New Year's By Jumping In The Harbor With The L St. Brownies, WBUR, January 1, 2014
- ^ Ida Husted Harper, ed. (1922), History of Woman Suffrage, 6, National American Woman Suffrage Association
- ^ "Boston". Official Register and Directory of Women's Clubs in America. 1913.
- ^ "Commencement Speakers and Honorary Degrees". Northeastern University Library. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Susan Traverso (2003). Welfare Politics in Boston, 1910-1940. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 1-55849-378-6.
- ^ Annual Report of the State Board of Charity of Massachusetts, Boston, 1909
- ^ "Boston (Massachusetts) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ "About Us". Junior League of Boston. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ "Member Institutions in Massachusetts". Washington, D.C.: American Association of Community Colleges. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ^ Mrs. T.J. Bowlker (June 1912), "Woman's Home-Making Function Applied to the Municipality", American City, New York: Civic Press, 6
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Index of Boston History Collections". Boston: Northeastern University Libraries. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Sarah Deutsch (2000), Women and the City: Gender, Power, and Space in Boston, 1870–1940, Oxford University Press, OL 7386647M
- ^ Federal Writers' Project (1937). Armenians in Massachusetts. American Guide Series. Boston: Armenian Historical Society.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (1985), "Historical Chronology of the Red Line", Red Line Northeast Extension
- ^ Pluralism Project. "Hinduism in America". America's Many Religions: Timelines. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Movie Theaters in Boston, Massachusetts". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
- ^ Massmoments.org, retrieved April 8, 2021
- ^ James Philip Danky and Wayne A. Wiegand, ed. (1998). Print Culture in a Diverse America. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252066993.
- ^ "1916 trolley disaster: The accident and the era", Boston Globe, October 29, 2016
- ^ "History". Boston: Kwong Kow Chinese School. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ Frank L. Grzyb; Russell J. DeSimone (2014). Remarkable Women of Rhode Island. History Press. ISBN 978-1-62619-537-0.
Katherine Gibbs
- ^ Aaron Brenner; Benjamin Day; Immanuel Ness, eds. (2015) [2009]. "Timeline". Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-45707-7.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Eastern Massachusetts Radio Timeline". Bostonradio.org. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ Immigration History Research Center. "Archives". University of Minnesota. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ "On This Day", New York Times, retrieved November 30, 2014
- ^ "Global Partners is now an industry powerhouse". Boston Globe. June 9, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ^ "About the ICA". Boston: Institute of Contemporary Art.
- ^ Polly Kaufman (2006), Boston Women's Heritage Trail (3rd ed.), Boston Women's Heritage Trail, ISBN 9781933212401 (fulltext via Google)
- ^ "The President's Page". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 27 (4): 191–192. April 1946. doi:10.1175/1520-0477-27.4.191. ISSN 0003-0007.
- ^ "Boston's only trailer park to get a facelift", Boston.com, May 2011
- ^ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1947. hdl:2027/mdp.39015022759057.
- ^ "History of WGBH: Timeline". WGBH Educational Foundation. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ^ "Harbor bridge closing brings hunt for new shelters, services", Boston Globe, October 9, 2014
- ^ "Useful Links". Ukrainian American Educational Center of Boston Inc. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Snowstorms 2013.
- ^ Beatty 1992.
- ^ "Thefreedomtrail.org". Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- ^ John Bassett McCleary (2004). "Anti-War Events". The Hippie Dictionary: A Cultural Encyclopedia of the 1960s and 1970s. Ten Speed Press. pp. 602+. ISBN 978-1-58008-547-2.
- ^ "Model United Nations Sprouts in Boston", Boston Globe, April 24, 1960
- ^ O'Connor 1995.
- ^ "Cities, Towns league adds two to staff". Boston Globe. July 24, 1961. p. 19.
The Massachusetts League of Cities and Towns will open its headquarters at 8 Beacon st., Aug. 1, it was announced last night by the organization's president, Mayor Philip J. Crowley of Everett.
- ^ David Kruh (1999), Always Something Doing: Boston's Infamous Scollay Square, Northeastern University Press, OL 33238M
- ^ "Caffe Paradiso". Archived from the original on November 3, 1999.
- ^ "Devastating 1964 Dorchester fire recalled", Boston Globe, May 22, 2014
- ^ "The Phoenix: Origins". Boston: Phoenix Media/Communications Group.
- ^ "Haley House".
- ^ Boston City Archives, Desegregation-era Records Collection ... Boston Public Schools (PDF), City of Boston, retrieved December 30, 2015,
Selective Historical Timeline
- ^ "How the 1967 mayoral race changed Boston", Boston Globe, October 21, 2017
- ^ "Our Story". Boston: Asian American Civic Association. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Lankevich 1974.
- ^ "James Brown: Live at the Boston Garden, 1968". WGBH.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Richard A. Hogarty (2002). Massachusetts Politics and Public Policy. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 1-55849-362-X.
- ^ 41 years of Pride, The Phoenix, June 11, 2011
- ^ "NCGA Co-ops: Massachusetts". Iowa: National Cooperative Grocers Association.
- ^ "From Nova Scotia with love: Boston's Christmas tree begins its odyssey to the Common", Boston Globe, November 13, 2013
- ^ "Maison Robert". Archived from the original on February 18, 1999.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- ^ "For 40 Years, Boston Baroque Has Been Playing Far-Older Instruments", WBUR, Boston University, November 8, 2013
- ^ "1974 busing decision led to strong opinions, reactions", Boston Globe, June 21, 2014
- ^ How The Boston Busing Decision Still Affects City Schools 40 Years Later, WBUR, June 20, 2014
- ^ "About the Boston Landmarks Commission". City of Boston. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ WGBH Media Library and Archives. "Open Vault". WGBH Educational Foundation. Archived from the original on April 10, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ^ Alan Greenblatt (2006), "Downtown Renaissance", CQ Researcher, 16 (24)
- ^ Jump up to: a b Pluralism Project. "Boston, Massachusetts". Directory of Religious Centers. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
- ^ "Boston Preservation Alliance".
- ^ "Featured Guides: City: Boston". Eat Well Guide. New York: Grace Communication Foundation. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ "Culinary Historians of Boston".
- ^ "Bringing World Dance To Boston". Christian Science Monitor. August 1, 1989.
- ^ "GBFB History". Greater Boston Food Bank. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ^ Mike Tigas and Sisi Wei (ed.). "Boston, Massachusetts". Nonprofit Explorer. New York: ProPublica. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ^ "Boston Gay Men's Chorus".
- ^ "Dorchester Reporter".
- ^ "Boston Neighborhood Network TV website". Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ^ "Trident Booksellers".
- ^ "Dudley Street Neighborhood Initiative".
- ^ Open Archives Digital Collections, University of Massachusetts Boston, Healey Library, retrieved May 30, 2015
- ^ "Organization Directory". ArtsBoston. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Andrew Smith, ed. (2013). "Boston". Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 186+. ISBN 978-0-19-973496-2.
- ^ Archaeology and Site History of 75 State Street, Timelines, Inc., 1989, OL 23278644M
- ^ "Reverend Ray Hammond: Pastor at Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church". Boston Magazine. May 2008.
- ^ "Ten Point Coalition". WBUR. 2009.
- ^ "Chinese Historical Society of New England".
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Grocery 2013.
- ^ Jonathan Saltzman; et al. (May 5, 2014). "Devastating mismatch: city vs. scofflaw landlords". Boston Globe. Shadow Campus. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
- ^ "Timeline: Building Smarter Machines", New York Times, June 24, 2010
- ^ "Official City of Boston Web Site". Archived from the original on October 1996.
- ^ "Boston launched its first website two decades ago", Boston Globe, January 15, 2016
- ^ Gregg Lee Carter, ed. (2012). Guns in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture, and the Law. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-38671-8.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Munch Madness 2015", Boston Globe, retrieved 26 March 2015
- ^ "Dukakis Center". Northeastern University. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ^ "Tech Goes Home". Open Air Boston. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ "Flour Bakery and Cafe". Archived from the original on 2000-12-06.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
- ^ Civic Impulse, LLC. "Members of Congress". GovTrack. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Ben Schreckinger (June 2014), "Boston: There's an App for That", Politico
- ^ "Discover Roxbury".
- ^ "About Universal Hub". Boston: Adam Gaffin. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ^ "Northeastern History". Northeastern University. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^ "Facilities". Berklee College of Music.
- ^ "Grow Boston Greener".
- ^ "Massachusetts". CJR's Guide to Online News Startups. New York: Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ^ "Archives". Boston Book Festival. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ^ "Encyclo: an Encyclopedia of the Future of News". Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ^ "Boston Street Lab". Archived from the original on September 2, 2011.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- ^ "Higher Ground Boston".
- ^ "Boston". Hackerspaces. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
- ^ "Boston World Partnerships calls it quits", CommonWealth Magazine, Massachusetts Institute for a New Commonwealth, November 15, 2012, OCLC 35173879
- ^ "Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center". Muslim American Society, Boston Chapter. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009.
- ^ "About 1C1S". Boston Book Festival. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ^ Yvonne Abraham (June 9, 2013), "Rising and falling", Boston Globe
- ^ "Girls Rock Boston". Archived from the original on July 23, 2010.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- ^ "JP Music Festival".
- ^ "Design Museum Boston". Archived from the original on June 26, 2010.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- ^ "Largest Urbanized Areas With Selected Cities and Metro Areas (2010)". US Census Bureau. 2012.
- ^ "Boston Urban Iditarod". Archived from the original on December 9, 2010.
- ^ "30 Cities: An Introductory Snapshot". American Cities Project. Washington, D.C.: Pew Charitable Trusts. 2013.
- ^ "Boston Contemporary Dance Festival".
- ^ "United States Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
- ^ "Trial of James 'Whitey' Bulger begins in Boston". Washington Post. June 12, 2013.
- ^ "Boston". Code for America.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-11-17. Retrieved 2016-01-19.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ MartyWalsh.org official web site
- ^ Levenson, Michael (October 20, 2013). "Martin Walsh's childhood marked by cancer fight - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
- ^ "Veterans' treatment court opens in Boston". WGBH News. WGBH Educational Foundation. March 5, 2014.
- ^ "Boston: the tale of two open data policies". Washington, D.C.: Sunlight Foundation. April 11, 2014.
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ "Boston Bombing Trial, Week by Week", New York Times, January 9, 2015
- ^ "Play It Forward Sport and STX Announce Semi-Professional Women's Lacrosse League" (Press release). www.playitforwardsport.org. May 21, 2015. Archived from the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
- ^ "Counter-protesters join kimono fray at MFA", Boston Globe, July 19, 2015
- ^ "Rise and fall of a mountain of snowy misery", Boston Globe, July 15, 2015
- ^ "What will Boston look like in 2030?", Boston.com, May 6, 2015
- ^ "This new grocery store wants to sell old food for cheap to cure hunger", Vox, June 11, 2015
- ^ "Reaction to large fish goes viral", Boston Globe, September 22, 2015
- ^ "The 'Manhattanisation' of Boston: city's high-rise building boom", Financial Times, February 5, 2016
- ^ "UWLX Names 4 GMs For Inaugural Season". UWLX. 2016-02-23. Retrieved 2016-06-01.
- ^ Women lead unprecedented worldwide mass protests against Trump, Reuters, January 22, 2017
- ^ Martin, Greg St. (April 4, 2017). "ISEC OPENING USHERS IN NEW ERA OF DISCOVERY AT NORTHEASTERN". Northeastern University.
- ^ Seelye, Katharine Q.; Blinder, Alan; Bidgood, Jess (August 19, 2017). "Counterprotesters Surge Into Boston, Overshadowing Rally". New York Times. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- ^ Bray, Hiawatha (August 10, 2017). "The dot-Boston domain is now open". Retrieved February 18, 2018.
The .boston domain was initially awarded to the city of Boston and the Boston Globe in 2012, but the media company sold off nearly all its interests in the venture to Minds + Machines Group Limited, a company specializing in the operation of Internet domains. The Globe retains a small ownership percentage in the new domain and will receive some revenue from the sale of .boston addresses.
- ^ Federal Writers' Project 1937, p. 631: "Chronology" sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFFederal_Writers'_Project1937 (help)
Bibliography[]
- published in the 19th century
- Boston Almanac, 1838
- Abel Bowen (1838), Bowen's Picture of Boston (3rd ed.), Boston: Otis, Broaders and Company, OCLC 5204074
- Alden Bradford (1843). New England Chronology. Boston: S.G. Simpkins.
- William Henry Overall, ed. (1870), "Boston", Dictionary of Chronology, London: William Tegg, OCLC 2613202
- Celebration of the Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Settlement of Boston, September 17, 1880. City Council. 1880.
- Moses King (1880). Back-Bay District and the Vendôme. Boston.
- Justin Winsor, ed. (1881), Memorial History of Boston, 4, Boston: Ticknor and Company, OCLC 1838124, OL 24155402M
- Story of the Irish in Boston. James B. Cullen & Co. 1889.
- published in the 20th century
- Edwin M. Bacon (1903). Boston: a Guide Book. Boston: Ginn & Co.
- City of Boston, Engineering Department (1903). List of Maps of Boston Published Between 1600 and 1903. Municipal Printing Office.
- Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Boston", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
- Chronology of the Boston Public Schools, City of Boston, 1912, OL 7071642M
- Directory of the Charitable and Beneficent Organizations of Boston (6th ed.), Boston: Old Corner Bookstore, Inc., 1914
- Federal Writers' Project (1937), "Boston: the Hub of the Universe", Massachusetts: a Guide to its Places and People, American Guide Series, Cambridge: Riverside Press + Chronology
- Carl Bridenbaugh (1971), Cities in Revolt: Urban Life in America, 1743–1776, London: Oxford University Press, OL 16383796M
- George J. Lankevich (1974), Howard B. Furer (ed.), Boston: a Chronological & Documentary History, 1602–1970, American Cities Chronology Series, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, ISBN 0379006197
- Thomas H. O'Connor (1984), Fitzpatrick's Boston, 1846–1866, Northeastern University Press, OL 1880066W
- J. Anthony Lukas (1985). Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-394-74616-6.
- Oscar Handlin (1991), Boston's Immigrants, 1790–1880, Harvard University Press, OL 15841847W
- Jack Beatty (1992), Rascal King: the Life and Times of James Michael Curley, 1874–1958, Addison-Wesley, OL 1708166M
- Adelaide M. Cromwell (1994), The Other Brahmins: Boston's Black Upper Class, 1750–1950, University of Arkansas Press, OL 1430545M
- Thomas H. O'Connor (1995). Building a New Boston: Politics and Urban Renewal, 1950-1970. University Press of New England. OL 1737146M.
- Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, ed. (1999), "Boston", Africana: the Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, New York: Basic Civitas Books, p. 286+, OL 43540M
- published in the 21st century
- Walter Muir Whitehill (2000), Boston: a Topographical History (3rd ed.), Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, OL 58903M
- Boston City Council (2007), D. Paul Koch, Jr. (ed.), Boston City Charter (PDF)
- Stephen Puleo (2007). Boston Italians. Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-5036-1.
- Neil Miller (2010), Banned in Boston: the Watch and Ward Society's Crusade Against Books, Burlesque, and the Social Evil, Boston: Beacon Press, ISBN 9780807051122
- "Boston's 10 biggest snowstorms", Boston Globe, February 9, 2013, archived from the original on May 29, 2013
- Grocery Stores in Boston, Boston Redevelopment Authority, September 2013
- Nathaniel Philbrick (2013). Bunker Hill: A City, A Siege, A Revolution. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-101-62270-4.
- "Four centuries of Boston flops, flubs, and failures", Boston Globe, July 26, 2016
- "Boston, MA". U.S. City Open Data Census. Sunlight Foundation and Open Knowledge International. 2018. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018.
- "Boston's history (all of it, in chronological order) needs a home", Boston Globe, April 24, 2018
External links[]
External video | |
---|---|
![]() | |
![]() |
- Items related to Boston, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
- Sawyer Library. "Boston History Resource Guide". Boston: Suffolk University.
- Materials related to Boston, various dates (via U.S. Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division)
- Walkingboston.com
- Items related to Boston, Massachusetts, various dates (via Europeana)
- "Websites of Boston social justice organizations that serve under-represented communities" – via Northeastern University; Internet Archive, Archive-It. (collection of archived websites)
- Mapping Boston History
Coordinates: 42°21′29″N 71°03′49″W / 42.358056°N 71.063611°W
Categories:
- Boston-related lists
- History of Boston
- Timelines of cities in Massachusetts
- Years in Massachusetts