Timeline of Qom

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Qom, Iran.

Prior to 20th century[]

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• 685 - Arab Shia refugees settle in Qom.^[1]
• 804/805 - Qom gains "administrative independence from Isfahan."^[2]
• 816 - Death of Fātimah bint Mūsā (sister of 8th Imam of Twelver Shia faith); shrine develops thereafter.^[1]
• 825 - Qom "attacked."^[1]
• 988 - Hasan ibn Muhammad Qumi writes Tarikh-i Qum (city history).^[3]
• 1034 - Hassan-i Sabbah born in Qom (approximate date).
• 1224 - City besieged by Mongol forces.^[2]
• 1393 - Timur in power.^[4]
• 1442 - City becomes seat of government of Timurid monarch Sultan Muhammad bin Baysonqor.^[2]
• 1447/1448 - City sacked by Qara Qoyunlu forces.^[4]
• 1469 - Ağ Qoyunlu in power.^[4]
• 1501 - Twelver Shia Islam declared official state religion in Iran, a development beneficial to Qom as a holy city (approximate date).^[5]
• 1722 - Qom sacked by Afghans.^[1]
• 1883 - "New court" built at the Fatima shrine.^[2]

20th century[]

• 1920 - Population: 30,000-40,000 (approximate estimate).^[6]
• 1922 - Qom Seminary (hawza) established.
• 1923 - Printing press in operation.^[7]
• 1950 - Population: 83,235 (estimate).^[8]
• 1960 - Population: 105,272 (estimate).^[9]
• 1963
  • Mar'ashi Najafi library established.^{[citation needed]}
  • Religious leader Khumayni arrested and exiled.^[2]
• 1966 - Population: 134,292.^[2]
• 1974 - Mohemmat Sazi Football Club formed.
• 1975 - "Riots involving 'Muslim Marxists.'"^[2]
• 1976 - Population: 246,831.^[8]
• 1978 - 7–9 January: Iranian Revolution against Pahlavis begins in Qom.^[2]
• 1982 - Population: 424,000 (estimate).^[10]
• 1996
  • Center for the Revival of Islamic Heritage established.^[7]
  • Population: 777,677.^[11]
• 1999 - February: Local election held.^[12]

21st century[]

• 2008 - Yadegar-e Emam Stadium opens.
• 2009
  • December: Funeral of religious leader Hussein-Ali Montazeri.
  • Qom Monorail construction begins.
• 2011 - Population: 1,074,036.^[13]
• 2013 - 14 June: Local election held.
• 2014 - City becomes part of newly formed national administrative Region 1.
• 2020 - 19 February: The first two cases of COVID-19 were detected in Iran.

See also[]

• Qom history
•  [fa]
• Category:Monuments in Qom (in Persian)
• Timelines of other cities in Iran: Bandar Abbas, Hamadan, Isfahan, Kerman, Mashhad, Shiraz, Tabriz, Tehran, Yazd

References[]

This article incorporates information from the Persian Wikipedia.

Bibliography[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Qom.

• Houchang E. Chehabi (ed.). "Cities: Qom". Bibliographia Iranica. USA: Iranian Studies Group at MIT. (Bibliography)
• Items related to Qom, various dates (via Qatar Digital Library)
• "(Qom)". Women's Worlds in Qajar Iran. Harvard University. Primary-source materials related to the social and cultural history of women's worlds in Qajar Iran
• "(Qom)", Asnad.org: Digital Persian Archive, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Image Database of Persian Historical Documents from Iran and Central Asia up to the 20th Century
• Items related to Qom, various dates (via Europeana)
• Items related to Qom, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)