Timeline of deportations of French Jews to death camps
This is a timeline of deportations of French Jews to Nazi extermination camps in German-occupied Europe during World War II. The overall total of Jews deported from France is a minimum of 75,721.[1][2]
Date of departure |
Convoy # | Place of departure |
Destination | Number of deportees |
Number gassed upon arrival |
Male | Female | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected to work at Auschwitz |
Surviving in 1945 | ||||||||
March 27, 1942 | 1 | Drancy/Compiègne | Auschwitz | 1,112 | 1,112 | 0 | 22 | 0 | |
June 5, 1942 | 2 | Compiègne | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 1,000 | 0 | 41 | 0 | |
June 22, 1942 | 3 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 933 | 66 | 29 | 5 | |
June 25, 1942 | 4 | Pithiviers | Auschwitz | 999 | 1,000 | 0 | 59 | 0 | |
June 28, 1942 | 5 | Beaune-la-Rolande | Auschwitz | 1,038 | 1,004 | 34 | 55 | ||
July 17, 1942 | 6 | Pithiviers | Auschwitz | 928 | 809 | 119 | 45 | ||
July 19, 1942 | 7 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 999 | 375 | 504 | 121 | 17 | |
July 20, 1942 | 8 | Angers | Auschwitz | 827 | 23 | 411 | 390 | 19 | |
July 22, 1942 | 9 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 996 | 615 | 385 | 7 | ||
July 24, 1942 | 10 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 370 | 630 | 5 | ||
July 27, 1942 | 11 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 248 | 742 | 12 | 1 | |
July 29, 1942 | 12 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,001 | 216 | 270 | 514 | 5 | |
July 31, 1942 | 13 | Pithiviers | Auschwitz | 1,049 | 693 | 359 | 15 | 1 | |
August 3, 1942 | 14 | Pithiviers | Auschwitz | 1,034 | 482 | 22 | 542 | 3 | 3 |
August 5, 1942 | 15 | Beaune-la-Rolande | Auschwitz | 1,014 | 704 | 214 | 96 | 5 | 1 |
August 7, 1942 | 16 | Pithiviers | Auschwitz | 1,069 | 794 | 63 | 211 | 5 | 2 |
August 10, 1942 | 17 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,006 | 766 | 140 | 100 | 1 | |
August 12, 1942 | 18 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,007 | 705 | 233 | 62 | 11 | |
August 14, 1942 | 19 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 991 | 875 | 115 | 1 | ||
August 17, 1942 | 20 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 878 | 65 | 34 | 3 | |
August 19, 1942 | 21 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 817 | 138 | 45 | 5 | |
August 21, 1942 | 22 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 892 | 90 | 18 | 7 | |
August 24, 1942 | 23 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 908 | 92 | 3 | ||
August 26, 1942 | 24 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,002 | 937[a] | 27 | 36 | 24 | |
August 28, 1942 | 25 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 929[a] | 71 | 8 | ||
August 31, 1942 | 26 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 961[a] | 12 | 27 | 16 | 1 |
September 2, 1942 | 27 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 877[a] | 10 | 113 | 30 | |
September 4, 1942 | 28 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,013 | 959[a] | 16 | 38 | 25 | 2 |
September 7, 1942 | 29 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 889[a] | 59 | 52 | 34 | |
September 9, 1942 | 30 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 909[a] | 23 | 68 | 43 | |
September 11, 1942 | 31 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 920[a] | 2 | 78 | 13 | |
September 14, 1942 | 32 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 893[a] | 58 | 49 | 45 | |
September 16, 1942 | 33 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,003 | 856[a] | 147 | 37 | 1 | |
September 18, 1942 | 34 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 859[a] | 31 | 110 | 22 | |
September 21, 1942 | 35 | Pithiviers | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 791[a] | 65 | 144 | 29 | |
September 23, 1942 | 36 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 475 | 399 | 126 | 22 | 4 |
September 25, 1942 | 37 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,004 | 873[a] | 40 | 91 | 15 | |
September 28, 1942 | 38 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 904 | 733[a] | 123 | 48 | 20 | |
September 30, 1942 | 39 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 210 | 154 | 34 | 22 | 0 | |
November 4, 1942 | 40 (41) | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 639 | 269 | 92 | 4 | |
November 6, 1942 | 42 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 773 | 145 | 82 | 4 | |
November 9, 1942 | 44 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 900[a] | 100 | 16 | ||
November 11, 1942 | (43) 45 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 745 | 599 | 112 | 34 | 2 | |
February 9, 1943 | 46 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 816 | 77 | 92 | 15 | 7 |
February 11, 1943 | 47 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 998 | 802 | 143 | 53 | 13 | 1 |
February 13, 1943 | 48 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 689 | 144 | 165 | 16 | 1 |
March 2, 1943 | 49 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 881 | 100 | 19 | 4 | 2 |
March 4, 1943 | 50 | Drancy | Majdanek/Sobibor | 1,003 | 950 min. | ? | ? | 3 | |
March 6, 1943 | 51 | Drancy | Majdanek/Sobibor | 998 | 950 min. | ? | ? | 5 | |
March 23, 1943 | 52 | Drancy | Sobibor | 994 | 950 min. | ? | ? | 0 | |
March 25, 1943 | 53 | Drancy | Sobibor | 1,008 | 970 | 15 | 5 | ||
June 23, 1943 | 55 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,018 | 518 | 383 | 217 | 42 | 44 |
July 18, 1943 | 57 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 440 | 369 | 191 | 30 | 22 |
July 31, 1943 | 58 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 727 | 218 | 55 | 16 | 28 |
September 2, 1943 | 59 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 662 | 232 | 106 | 17 | 4 |
October 7, 1943 | 60 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 491 | 340 | 169 | 35 | 4 |
October 28, 1943 | 61 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 613 | 284 | 103 | 39 | 3 |
November 20, 1943 | 62 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,200 | 914 | 241 | 45 | 27 | 2 |
December 7, 1943 | 64[b] | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 661 | 267 | 72 | 48 | 2 |
December 17, 1943 | 63[b] | Drancy | Auschwitz | 850 | 505 | 233 | 112 | 25 | 6 |
January 20, 1944 | 66 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,155 | 864 | 236 | 55 | 42 | 30 |
February 3, 1944 | 67 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,214 | 985 | 166 | 49 | 20 | 23 |
February 10, 1944 | 68 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,500 | 1,229 | 210 | 61 | 27 | 32 |
March 7, 1944 | 69 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,501 | 1,311 | 110 | 80 | 20 | 14 |
March 27, 1944 | 70 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 480 | 380 | 100 | 79 | 73 |
April 13, 1944 | 71 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,500 | 1,265 max. | 165 min. | 91 | 39 | 91 |
April 29, 1944 | 72 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,004 | 904 | 48 | 52 | 12 | 38 |
May 15, 1944 | 73 | Drancy | Kaunas/Reval | 878 | 17 | ||||
May 20, 1944 | 74 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,200 | 904 max. | 188 min. | 117 | 49 | 117 |
May 30, 1944 | 75 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 627 | 239 | 134 | 35 | 64 |
June 30, 1944 | 76 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,100 | 479 | 398 | 223 | 67 | 115 |
July 31, 1944 | 77 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,300 | 726 | 291 | 283 | 68 | 146 |
August 11, 1944 | Lyon | Auschwitz | 430 | 128 min. | 117 | 63 | 17 | 19 | |
August 17, 1944 | Drancy | Buchenwald | 51 | 31 | 4 | ||||
Total | 73,853[c] | 46,802 | 17,160 | 8,703 | 1,647 | 913 |
See also[]
- The Holocaust in France
- Camp du Récébédou
- Drancy internment camp
- Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland
- Timeline of Treblinka
- Vichy Holocaust collaboration timeline
Notes[]
- a From August 26 to November 9, 1942, 15 convoys from France and a few from Belgium underwent a selection for a work detail at Kosel before arrival at Auschwitz; about 3,000 healthy men were taken, of whom about 2,000 were still alive on April 1, 1944, the day they were registered at Auschwitz. Only 377 were still alive in 1945, constituting the largest group of survivors from those deported in 1942, not including 256 survivors from the first six convoys, which arrived in Auschwitz before gas chambers operations were begun in July 1942.
- b The numbers of the convoys of December 7 and 17, 1943 were inverted by the Gestapo; we have maintained that order.
- c In addition to the 73,853 total, the following are added:
- Jews deported to Auschwitz from Nord and Pas-de-Calais (in France) through Belgium (about 1,000)
- Jews married to prisoners of war and deported to Bergen-Belsen with their children (257)
- Jews deported from Noé, Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe, and Toulouse to Buchenwald on July 30, 1944 (at least 350)[3]
- Jews deported to Auschwitz from Clermont-Ferrand on August 22, 1944 (at least 68)
- Jews deported to Auschwitz in convoys of "aryans" on July 8, 1942 and April 30, 1944 (at least 100)
- Jews deported individually (at least 100)
- Jews deported in resistance convoys (unknown)
The overall total of Jews deported from France is a minimum of 75,721.
References[]
- ^ Renée Poznanski, 'Reflections on Jewish Resistance and Jewish Resistants in France', Jewish Social Studies, 2:1 (Autumn 1995), pp. 124-158 (127)
- ^ Serge Klarsfeld (1996). French Children of the Holocaust: A Memorial, pp. 418-419. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-2662-4.
- ^ "Four name lists collected from various sources pertaining to the July 30, 1944 deportation from Toulouse, France to the Buchenwald (ID: 30550)". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
Categories:
- The Holocaust in France
- Nazi concentration camps in France
- Auschwitz concentration camp
- Sobibor extermination camp
- Majdanek concentration camp
- Buchenwald concentration camp
- Kovno Ghetto
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