United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana
United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana | |
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(W.D. La.) | |
Location | Shreveport show More locations |
Appeals to | Fifth Circuit |
Established | March 3, 1881 |
Judges | 7 |
Chief Judge | S. Maurice Hicks Jr. |
Officers of the court | |
U.S. Attorney | (acting) |
U.S. Marshal | (acting) |
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The United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana (in case citations, W.D. La.) is a United States federal court with jurisdiction over approximately two thirds of the state of Louisiana, with courts in Alexandria, Lafayette, Lake Charles, Monroe, and Shreveport. These cities comprise the Western District of Louisiana.
Appeals from the Western District of Louisiana are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
Jurisdiction[]
The parishes that fall under the jurisdiction of this district court are:
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History[]
On March 26, 1804, Congress organized the Territory of Orleans and created the United States District Court for the District of Orleans - the only time Congress provided a territory with a district court equal in its authority and jurisdiction to those of the states.[1] The United States District Court for the District of Louisiana was established on April 8, 1812, by 2 Stat. 701,[1][2] several weeks before Louisiana was formally admitted as a state of the union. The District was thereafter subdivided and reformed several times. It was first subdivided into Eastern and Western Districts on March 3, 1823, by 3 Stat. 774.[1][2]
On February 13, 1845, Louisiana was reorganized into a single District with one judgeship, by 5 Stat. 722,[1] but was again divided into Eastern and the Western Districts on March 3, 1849, by 9 Stat. 401.[1] Congress again abolished the Western District of Louisiana and reorganized Louisiana as a single judicial district on July 27, 1866, by 14 Stat. 300.[1] On March 3, 1881, by 21 Stat. 507, Louisiana was for a third time divided into Eastern and the Western Districts, with one judgeship authorized for each.[1] The Middle District was formed from portions of those two Districts on December 18, 1971, by 85 Stat. 741.[1]
Current judges[]
As of July 31, 2020:
# | Title | Judge | Duty station | Born | Term of service | Appointed by | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Chief | Senior | ||||||
29 | Chief Judge | S. Maurice Hicks Jr. | Shreveport | 1952 | 2003–present | 2017–present | — | G.W. Bush |
30 | District Judge | Elizabeth Erny Foote | Shreveport | 1953 | 2010–present | — | — | Obama |
31 | District Judge | Terry A. Doughty | Monroe | 1959 | 2018–present | — | — | Trump |
32 | District Judge | Robert R. Summerhays | Lafayette | 1965 | 2018–present | — | — | Trump |
33 | District Judge | Michael J. Juneau | Lafayette | 1962 | 2018–present | — | — | Trump |
34 | District Judge | James D. Cain Jr. | Lake Charles | 1964 | 2019–present | — | — | Trump |
35 | District Judge | David C. Joseph | Lafayette | 1977 | 2020–present | — | — | Trump |
21 | Senior Judge | Donald Ellsworth Walter | Shreveport | 1936 | 1985–2001 | — | 2001–present | Reagan |
23 | Senior Judge | James Travis Trimble Jr. | Alexandria | 1932 | 1991–2002 | — | 2002–present | G.H.W. Bush |
24 | Senior Judge | Rebecca F. Doherty | inactive | 1952 | 1991–2017 | — | 2017–present | G.H.W. Bush |
25 | Senior Judge | Tucker L. Melancon | Lafayette | 1946 | 1994–2009 | — | 2009–present | Clinton |
26 | Senior Judge | Robert G. James | Monroe | 1946 | 1998–2016 | 2009–2012 | 2016–present | Clinton |
27 | Senior Judge | Dee D. Drell | Alexandria | 1947 | 2003–2017 | 2012–2017 | 2017–present | G.W. Bush |
Vacancies and pending nominations[]
Seat | Prior judge's duty station | Seat last held by | Vacancy reason | Date of vacancy | Nominee | Date of nomination |
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3 | Shreveport | Elizabeth Erny Foote | Senior status | January 21, 2022[3] | – | – |
Former judges[]
# | Judge | State | Born–died | Active service | Chief Judge | Senior status | Appointed by | Reason for termination |
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1 | John Dick | LA | 1788–1824 | 1823–1824[Note 1][Note 2] | — | — | Monroe/Operation of law | death |
2 | Thomas B. Robertson | LA | 1779–1828 | 1824–1828[Note 2] | — | — | Monroe | death |
3 | Samuel Hadden Harper | LA | 1783–1837 | 1829–1837[Note 2] | — | — | Jackson | death |
4 | Philip Kissick Lawrence | LA | c.1793–1841 | 1837–1841[Note 2] | — | — | Van Buren | death |
5 | Theodore Howard McCaleb | LA | 1810–1864 | 1841–1845[Note 2] | — | — | Tyler | reassignment to D. La. |
6 | Henry Boyce | LA | 1797–1873 | 1849–1861[Note 3] | — | — | Taylor[Note 4] Fillmore[Note 5] |
resignation |
7 | Alexander Boarman | LA | 1839–1916 | 1881–1916 | — | — | Garfield | death |
8 | George W. Jack | LA | 1875–1924 | 1917–1924 | — | — | Wilson | death |
9 | Benjamin C. Dawkins Sr. | LA | 1881–1966 | 1924–1953 | 1948–1953 | 1953–1966 | Coolidge | death |
10 | Gaston Louis Noel Porterie | LA | 1885–1953 | 1939–1953 | — | — | F. Roosevelt | death |
11 | Benjamin C. Dawkins Jr. | LA | 1911–1984 | 1953–1973 | 1953–1973 | 1973–1984 | Eisenhower | death |
12 | Edwin F. Hunter | LA | 1911–2002 | 1953–1976[Note 6] | 1973–1976 | 1976–2002 | Eisenhower | death |
13 | Richard Johnson Putnam | LA | 1913–2002 | 1961–1975 | — | 1975–2002 | Kennedy | death |
14 | Nauman Scott | LA | 1916–2001 | 1970–1984 | 1976–1984 | 1984–2001 | Nixon | death |
15 | Tom Stagg | LA | 1923–2015 | 1974–1992 | 1984–1991 | 1992–2015 | Nixon | death |
16 | W. Eugene Davis | LA | 1936–present | 1976–1983 | — | — | Ford | elevation to 5th Cir. |
17 | Earl Ernest Veron | LA | 1922–1990 | 1977–1990 | — | 1990 | Carter | death |
18 | John Malach Shaw | LA | 1931–1999 | 1979–1996 | 1991–1996 | 1996–1999 | Carter | death |
19 | John M. Duhé Jr. | LA | 1933–present | 1984–1988 | — | — | Reagan | elevation to 5th Cir. |
20 | F. A. Little Jr. | LA | 1936–present | 1984–2002 | 1996–2002 | 2002–2006 | Reagan | retirement |
22 | Richard T. Haik | LA | 1950–present | 1991–2015 | 2002–2009 | 2015–2016 | G.H.W. Bush | retirement |
28 | Patricia Head Minaldi | LA | 1959–2018 | 2003–2017 | — | 2017–2018 | G.W. Bush | death |
- ^ Reassigned from the District of Louisiana.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Jointly appointed to both the Eastern and the Western Districts of Louisiana.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 21, 1849, confirmed by the United States Senate on August 2, 1850, and received commission the same day.
- ^ Judge Boyce was given a recess appointment by President Taylor.
- ^ Judge Boyce was nominated by President Taylor but was appointed to the Court by (i.e., received his commission from) President Fillmore.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1954, confirmed by the Senate on February 9, 1954, and received commission on February 10, 1954.
Chief judges[]
Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.
When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire on what has since 1958 been known as senior status or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.
Succession of seats[]
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U.S. attorneys[]
The complete list of United States attorneys in Louisiana, including those who served during territorial status:
Name | Term Started | Term Ended | Presidents served under |
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James Brown | 1805 | 1808 | Thomas Jefferson |
1808 | 1810 | Thomas Jefferson and James Madison | |
1810 | 1811 | James Madison | |
John Randolph Grymes | 1811 | 1814 | James Madison |
(2) | 1814 | 1814 | James Madison |
John Dick | 1814 | 1821 | James Madison and James Monroe |
1821 | 1823 | James Monroe | |
1823 | 1830 | James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, and Andrew Jackson | |
1830 | 1841 | Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren | |
1841 | 1842 | William Henry Harrison and John Tyler | |
1842 | 1849 | John Tyler and James K. Polk | |
Henry Boyce | 1849 | 1850 | Zachary Taylor |
1850 | 1853 | Millard Fillmore | |
1853 | 1854 | Franklin Pierce | |
1854 | 1856 | Franklin Pierce | |
1856 | 1856 | Franklin Pierce | |
1856 | 1860 | Franklin Pierce and James Buchanan | |
1860 | 1860 | James Buchanan | |
1870 | 1870 | Ulysses S. Grant | |
1881 | 1881 | James A. Garfield | |
Milton C. Elstner | 1881 | 1885 | Chester A. Arthur |
1885 | 1889 | Grover Cleveland | |
Milton C. Elstner(2) | 1889 | 1893 | Benjamin Harrison |
1893 | 1898 | Grover Cleveland and William McKinley | |
Milton C. Elstner(3) | 1898 | 1910 | William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft |
Edward H. Randolph | 1910 | 1913 | William Howard Taft |
George W. Jack | 1913 | 1917 | Woodrow Wilson |
1917 | 1917 | Woodrow Wilson | |
1917 | 1921 | Woodrow Wilson | |
1921 | 1921 | Woodrow Wilson and Warren G. Harding | |
1921 | 1922 | Warren G. Harding | |
Philip H. Mecom | 1922 | 1935 | Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, and Franklin D. Roosevelt |
1935 | 1937 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | |
1937 | 1941 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | |
1941 | 1950 | Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman | |
1950 | 1950 | Harry S. Truman | |
Harvey Locke Carey | 1950 | 1950 | Harry S. Truman |
1950 | 1953 | Harry S. Truman | |
1953 | 1962 | Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy | |
1962 | 1969 | John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson | |
Donald Ellsworth Walter | 1969 | 1977 | Richard M. Nixon and Gerald Ford |
(2) | 1977 | 1979 | Jimmy Carter |
1979 | 1981 | Jimmy Carter | |
Joseph S. Cage Jr. | 1981 | 1993 | Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush |
1993 | 2000 | Bill Clinton | |
2000 | 2001 | Bill Clinton and George W. Bush | |
Donald W. Washington | 2001 | 2010 | George W. Bush and Barack Obama |
(2) | 2010 | 2010 | Barack Obama |
Stephanie A. Finley | 2010 | 2017 | Barack Obama and Donald Trump |
2017 | 2018 | Donald Trump | |
David C. Joseph | 2018 | 2020 | Donald Trump |
(2) | 2020 | present | Donald Trump |
See also[]
- Courts of Louisiana
- List of current United States district judges
- List of United States federal courthouses in Louisiana
- United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana
- United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana
- United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h U.S. District Courts of Louisiana, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 392.
- ^ Future Judicial Vacancies
External links[]
- Official Website of the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana
- United States Attorney's Office, Western District of Louisiana
- United States district courts
- Louisiana law
- Alexandria, Louisiana
- Lafayette, Louisiana
- Lake Charles, Louisiana
- Monroe, Louisiana
- Shreveport, Louisiana
- Courthouses in Louisiana
- 1823 establishments in Louisiana
- 1845 disestablishments in Louisiana
- 1849 establishments in Louisiana
- 1866 disestablishments in Louisiana
- 1881 establishments in Louisiana
- Courts and tribunals established in 1823
- Courts and tribunals disestablished in 1845
- Courts and tribunals established in 1849
- Courts and tribunals disestablished in 1866
- Courts and tribunals established in 1881