Viceroy of Yun-Gui

Map of viceroys in Qing Dynasty of China

The Viceroy of Yun-Gui, fully referred to in Chinese as the Governor-General of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces and the Surrounding Areas Overseeing Military Affairs and Food Production, Director of Civil Affairs, was one of eight regional viceroys in China proper during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy controlled Yunnan and Guizhou (Kweichow) provinces.

History[]

The Viceroy of Yun-Gui was created in 1659, during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor, as a jinglue (經略; military governor) office before it was converted to a Viceroy.

In 1662, during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, the Viceroy of Yun-Gui split into the Viceroy of Yunnan and Viceroy of Guizhou, which were respectively headquartered in Qujing and Anshun. Two years later, the two viceroys were merged and the headquarters shifted to Guiyang. In 1673, the Kangxi Emperor restored the Viceroy of Yunnan, with its headquarters in Qujing. Between 1673 and 1681, the Revolt of the Three Feudatories broke out in Yunnan, Guangdong and Fujian provinces. The Viceroy of Yun-Gui was restored in 1680.

In 1728, the Yongzheng Emperor put the Viceroy of Yun-Gui in charge of Guangxi Province as well but reversed the changes in 1734. This system lasted until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912.

Starting from 1905, during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, the Viceroy of Yun-Gui concurrently held the appointment of Provincial Governor of Yunnan.

List of Viceroys of Yun-Gui[]

#	Name	Portrait	Start of term	End of term	Notes
1	Hong Chengchou 洪承疇		1653	1658	As Viceroy of Huguang, Liangguang and Yun-Gui
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (1659–1662)
2	趙廷臣		1659	1662
Viceroy of Yunnan (1662–1664)
3	卞三元		1662	1664
Viceroy of Guizhou (1662–1664)
3	佟延年		1662	1662
4	楊茂勛		1662	1664
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (1665–1673)
5	卞三元		1665	1668
6	甘文焜		1668	1673
Viceroy of Guizhou (1673–1680)
7	鄂善		1673	1677
8	Zhou Youde 周有德		1679	1680
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (1680–1727)
9	趙良棟		1680	1682
10	蔡毓榮		1682	1686
11	范承勛		1686	1694
12	丁思孔		1694	1694
13	王繼文		1694	1698
14	巴錫		1698	1705
15	貝和諾		1705	1710
16	郭瑮		1710	1716
17	蔣陳錫		1716	1722
18	張文煥		1720	1722
19	高其倬		1722	1725
20	伊都立		1725	1725
21	楊名時		1725	1726
22	Ortai 鄂爾泰		1726	1727
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (including Guangxi) (1728–1734)
23	Ortai 鄂爾泰		1728	1731
24	高其倬		1731	1733
25	Yengišan 尹繼善		1733	1734
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (1734–1911)
26	Yengišan 尹繼善		1734	1737
	張廣泗		1736	1747	As Viceroy of Guizhou
27	慶復		1737	1741
28	張允隨		1741	1750
29	Šose 碩色		1750	1755
30	愛必達		1755	1756
31	恆文		1756	1757
32	愛必達		1757	1761
33	吳達善		1761	1764
34	劉藻		1764	1766
35	楊應琚		1766	1767
36	Mingrui 明瑞		1767	1768
37	鄂寧		1768	1768
38	Agui 阿桂		1768	1769
39	明德		1769	1769
40	阿思哈		1769	1769
41	彰寶		1769	1771
42	德福		1771	1771
43	彰寶		1771	1774
44	圖思德		1774	1777
45	李侍堯		1777	1780
46	舒常		1780	1780
47	Fuk'anggan 福康安		1780	1781
48	富綱		1781	1786
49	特成額		1786	1786
50	富綱		1786	1794
51	Fuk'anggan 福康安		1794	1795
52	勒保		1795	1797
53	鄂輝		1797	1798
54	富綱		1798	1799
55	覺羅長麟		1799	1799
56	書麟		1799	1800
57	覺羅琅玕		1800	1804
58	伯麟		1804	1820
59	慶保		1820	1820
60	史致光		1820	1822
61	明山		1822	1824
62	Changling 長齡		1824	1825
63	趙慎畛		1825	1826
64	Ruan Yuan 阮元		1826	1835
65	Ilibu 伊里布		1835	1839
66	Deng Tingzhen 鄧廷楨		1839	1839
67	桂良		1839	1845
68	He Changling 賀長齡		1845	1847
69	李星沅		1847	1848
70	Lin Zexu 林則徐		1848	1849
71	程矞采		1849	1850
72	吳文鎔		1850	1852
73	羅繞典		1852	1854
74	恆春		1854	1857
75	吳振棫		1857	1858
76	張亮基		1858	1860
77	劉源灝		1860	1861
78	福清		1861	1861
79	潘鐸		1861	1863
80	Lao Chongguang 勞崇光		1863	1867
81	張凱嵩		1867	1868
82	劉岳昭		1868	1875
83	劉長佑		1875	1882
84	岑毓英		1882	1889
	譚鈞培		1889	1889	Acting Viceroy
85	Wang Wenshao 王文韶		1889	1894
86	崧蕃		1895	1900
87	Wei Guangtao 魏光燾		1900	1902
88	丁振鐸		1902	1906
89	Cen Chunxuan 岑春煊		1906	1907
90	錫良		1907	1909
91	Li Jingxi 李經羲		1909	1911

References[]

• Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).

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