Visa requirements for British Overseas citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

British Overseas citizenship is a form of British nationality under the British Nationality Act 1983. BOCs are British nationals but do not have the right of abode in the United Kingdom. This citizenship is normally for certain people who retained British nationality after independence (e.g. Kenya), but do not have enough ties with the United Kingdom to be British Citizens.

Visa requirements for other classes of British nationals such as British citizens, British Nationals (Overseas), British Overseas Territories Citizens, British Protected Persons or British Subjects are different.

Visa requirements map[]

Visa requirements for British Overseas Citizens
Countries and territories with visa-free or visa-on-arrival entries for British Overseas Citizens
  Visa Free Access
  Visa issued upon arrival
  eVisa
  Visa Free Access only to BOCs with right of re-admission to the UK
  Visa required

Visa requirements[]

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[1]
 Albania Visa not required[2] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[3]
 Andorra Visa not required[4]
 Angola Visa required[5]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[6] 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required[7] 30 days
 Armenia Visa required[8]
 Australia Visa required[9]
 Austria Visa not required[10] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Azerbaijan Visa required[11]
 Bahamas Visa not required[12] 3 months
 Bahrain Visa on arrival[13] 3 months
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[14] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[15] 6 months
 Belarus Visa required[16]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[17]
 Belgium Visa not required[18] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Belize Visa not required[19] 1 month
 Benin eVisa[20] 30 days
 Bhutan Visa required[21]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Bolivia Visa not required[22] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[23] 90 days
 Botswana Visa not required[24] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[25] 90 days
 Brunei Visa required[26]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[27] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[28] 1 month
 Myanmar eVisa[29] 28 days
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Yangon International Airport.
  • Also visa on arrival for 28 days, if arriving from Siem Reap, Guangzhou or Phnom Penh on MAI.[30]
 Burundi Visa required[31][32]
 Cambodia Visa on arrival[33] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[34]
 Cameroon Visa required[35]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Canada Visa not required[36] 6 months
  • Visa Free Access only to BOCs with right of abode in the UK. ETA required if arriving by air. Not applicable to BOCs with indefinite leave to remain in the UK.[37]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[38]
 Central African Republic Visa required[39]
 Chad Visa required[40]
 Chile Visa not required[41] 90 days
  • Extension of stay possible for additional 90 days.
 People's Republic of China Visa required[42]
 Republic of China Visa required
 Colombia Visa not required[43] 180 days
 Comoros Visa on arrival[44]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[45]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[46]
 Costa Rica Visa required[47]
 Croatia Visa not required[48] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Cuba Tourist Card required[49]
 Cyprus Visa not required[50] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[51] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Denmark Visa not required[52] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area (DK)
 Djibouti Visa on arrival[53]
 Dominica Visa not required[54] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa required[55]
 Ecuador Visa not required[56] 90 days
 Egypt Visa on arrival[57] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa required[58]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[59]
 Eritrea Visa required[60]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Estonia Visa not required[61] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Eswatini Visa not required[62] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[63]
 Fiji Visa not required[64] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[65] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 France Visa not required[66] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area (in Regions of France)
 Gabon Visa required[67]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Gambia Visa not required[68] 90 days
 Georgia eVisa[69]
 Germany Visa not required[70] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Ghana Visa required[71]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Greece Visa not required[72] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Grenada Visa not required[73] 6 months
  • Beginning on 1 December 2020, all travellers to Grenada will be required to complete an online application in order to receive a Pure Safe Travel Authorization Certificate to enter Grenada.[74]
 Guatemala Visa required[75]
 Guinea Visa required[76]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[77] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[78]
 Haiti Visa not required[79] 90 days
 Honduras Visa required[80]
 Hungary Visa not required[81] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Iceland Visa not required[82] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 India Visa required[83]
 Indonesia Visa required[84]
 Iran Visa required[85]
 Iraq Visa required[86]
  • Visa on arrival for 15 days at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.
 Ireland Visa not required[87]
 Israel Visa not required[88] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[89] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[90] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
 Jamaica Visa not required[91] 30 days
 Japan Visa required[92]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[93]
  • Conditions apply[94]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[95]
 Kenya Visa on arrival[96] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[97]
 North Korea Visa required[98]
 South Korea K-ETA[99] 30 days
 Kuwait Visa on arrival[100] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[101]
 Laos Visa on arrival[102] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[103] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Lebanon Visa required[104]
 Lesotho Visa not required[105] 14 days
 Liberia Visa required[106]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Libya Visa required[107]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[108] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Lithuania Visa not required[109] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Luxembourg Visa not required[110] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[111] 90 days
 Malawi Visa required[112]
 Malaysia Visa not required[113] 3 months
 Maldives Visa on arrival[114] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[115]
 Malta Visa not required[116] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Marshall Islands Visa required[117]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[118]
 Mauritius Visa not required[119] 90 days
 Mexico Visa required[120]
 Micronesia Visa not required[121] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[122] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[123]
 Mongolia Visa required[124]
 Montenegro Visa required[125]
 Morocco Visa required[126]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[127]
 Namibia Visa not required[128] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[129]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[130] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[131] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area (European Netherlands)
 New Zealand Visa required[132]
  • May enter using eGate.[133]
  • Holders of a British non-citizen passport who can provide evidence of the right to reside permanently in the United Kingdom may be granted a Visitor Visa current for six months on arrival, subject to meeting character requirements and providing that the purposes of the visit do not include medical consultation or treatment. Electronic Travel Authority must be obtained prior to departure.[134]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[135]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[136] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[137]
 Nigeria Visa required[138]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 North Macedonia Visa required[139] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[140] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Oman Visa on arrival[141] 3 months
 Pakistan Visa required[142]
 Palau Visa on arrival[143] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[144] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[145]
 Paraguay Visa not required[146] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[147] 183 days
 Philippines Visa not required[148] 7 days
 Poland Visa not required[149] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Portugal Visa not required[150] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Qatar Free visa on arrival[151] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[152] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Russia Visa required[153]
  • 72-hour Visa on arrival in Kaliningrad if traveling as part of a tour group
    organized by an authorized travel agent.[154]
 Rwanda Visa not required[155] 90 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[156] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[157] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[158] 1 month
 Samoa Free Entry Permit on arrival[159] 60 days
  • Free of charge.
 San Marino Visa not required[160]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[161]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[162]
 Senegal eVisa[163] 3 months
 Serbia Visa not required[164] 90 days
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[165] 3 months
  • Free of charge.
 Sierra Leone Visa required[166]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Singapore Visa not required[167] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[168] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Slovenia Visa not required[169] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival[170] 3 months
  • Free of charge.
 Somalia Visa on arrival[171]
  • Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports.
  • 30 days, available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.
 South Africa Visa required[172]
 South Sudan Visa required[173]
 Spain Visa not required[174] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Sri Lanka Electronic Travel Authorization[175] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[176]
 Suriname Visa required[177]
 Sweden Visa not required[178] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  Switzerland Visa not required[179] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
 Syria Visa required[180]
 Tajikistan Visa required[181]
 Tanzania Visa on arrival[182]
 Thailand Visa required[183]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[184] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[185]
 Togo Visa on arrival[186] 7 days
 Tonga Free visa on arrival[187] 31 days
  • Free of charge.
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[188] 30 days
 Tunisia Visa not required[189] 3 months
 Turkey Visa required[190]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[191]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Tuvalu Free visa on arrival[192] 1 month
  • Free of charge.
 Uganda Visa on arrival[193]
 Ukraine Visa required[195]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[196]
 United Kingdom Visa not required[197] 6 months
 United States Visa required[198]
 Uruguay Visa not required[199] 90 days
 Uzbekistan eVisa[200][201] 30 days
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Vanuatu Visa not required[202] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa not required[203]
 Venezuela Visa not required[204] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[205]
  • A single entry eVisa valid for 30 days is available.[206]
 Yemen Visa required[207]
 Zambia Visa on arrival[208] 90 days
 Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[209] 3 months

British Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories[]

British Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
Visitor to Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes
 Ascension Island eVisa[210][211] 3 months
  • 3 months within any year period
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months[212][213]
  • British Overseas citizens with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Bermuda Visa not required 6 months[214][215]
  • British Overseas citizens with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 British Antarctic Territory Special permit required[216][217]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required[218][219]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 1 month[220][221]
  • Extension of stay possible.
  • British Overseas citizens with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Cayman Islands Visa not required 30 Days[222][223]
  • The passenger must arrive directly from the United Kingdom.
  • British Overseas citizens with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Falkland Islands Visitor's permit on arrival 4 weeks[224][225]
  • The initial visitor's permit is valid for 4 weeks.
  • Visitors who have a connection with the Falkland Islands have right of abode.
 Guernsey Visa not required[226]
 Isle of Man Visa not required
  • Work or employment permit is required for persons without "Isle of Man worker" status.[227][228]
 Jersey Visa not required
  • Work or employment permit is required.[229]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[230]
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months[231]
  • British Overseas citizens with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days[231]
 Saint Helena Entry permit on arrival 183 days[236]
  • The entry permit costs £25 and is issued on arrival.
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required
  • Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[237][238][239]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required 90 days[240][241]
  • British Overseas citizens with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required
  • Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands, unless connection with Tristan da Cunha, in which case right of abode.[242]

Territories[]

Europe
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa required[243]
Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[244][245]
Belarus Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park Visa not required 3 days;[246] must first obtain an electronic pass[247]
Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimea Visa required Visa policy of Russia applies de facto.[248]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[249][250]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[251] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[252]
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required[253] Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[254] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[255]
 Jersey Visa not required[256]
 Kosovo Visa not required[257] 90 days
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Visa required[258][259] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[260]
 Novorossiya Restricted area Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[261]
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[262]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[263][264]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[265][266]
Africa
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[267]
 Mayotte Visa not required[268] 90 days
 Réunion Visa not required[268] 90 days
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Visa not required up to 3 months.[269]
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[270][271]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[272]
Asia
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Hong Kong Visa not required[273] 3 months[273] Prior to April 1997, British Overseas citizens were allowed to land and remain in Hong Kong for 12 months without being subject to any other condition of stay.[274]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[275][276][277][278][279][280]
 Iraqi Kurdistan Visa on arrival 15 days[281]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[282]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[283]
 Macao Visa not required[284] 6 months
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[285]
Maldives Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[286]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[287] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[288]
 Taiwan Visa required[289]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[290][291][292]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[293]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone
Vietnam Phú Quốc Visa not required Can visit without a visa for up to 30 days.[294]
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[295]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)f
 Aruba Visa not required[296] 30 days, extendable to 180 days[297]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required[298] 90 days
Colombia San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[299]
 Curacao Visa not required[300] 3 months
France French Guiana Visa not required[301] 90 days
France French West Indies Visa not required 90 days. French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[302]
 Greenland Visa not required[252]
Venezuela Margarita Island Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[303]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[304]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[268]
 Sint Maarten Visa not required[305] 3 months[306]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[307]
Oceania
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 American Samoa Visa required[308][309]
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[310]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[311]
 Cook Islands Visa not required[312] 31 days
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[313]
 French Polynesia Visa not required[314] 90 days
 Guam Visa not required[315] Visa not required under the Guam - CNMI Visa Waiver Program, for 45 days. Must also present a Hong Kong identity card.
 New Caledonia Visa not required[268] 90 days
 Niue Visa on arrival[316] 30 days
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[317] Visa not required under the Guam - CNMI Visa Waiver Program, for 45 days. Must also present a Hong Kong identity card.
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permit required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[318][319][320][321][322][323][324]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[268] 90 days
South America
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Bandera Província Galápagos.svg Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[325]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Antarctica Special permits required for  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Bouvet Island Bouvet Island, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[326][327][328][329][330][331][332][333][334][335][336][337]

Right to consular protection[]

Diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom

When in a country where there is no British embassy, British Overseas citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other commonwealth country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom.

Non-visa restrictions[]

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. ( | )

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages[]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[338] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination[]

An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic

Many African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Togo, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[339] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[340]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[341][342]

An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[343] This is justified by research that shows that the efficacy of the Pfizer vaccine lasts for six months or so.[344]

Passport validity length[]

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[345] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[346] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru.[347] Philippines,[348] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[349]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[350] and South Africa.

Other countries, such as Japan,[351] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[352] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

A very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a passport valid on arrival.

Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[353][354] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[355]

Criminal record[]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[356] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata[]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[357]

Israeli stamps[]

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[358] Lebanon,[359] Libya,[360] Syria,[361] and Yemen[362] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity[]

Main articles: Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan, Armenia–Azerbaijan relations, and Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan,[363][364][365] Armenian citizens and other foreign nationals of Armenian descent are likely to encounter difficulties when attempting to enter the Republic of Azerbaijan.[366][367][368]

Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[368] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[369] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[370] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Biometrics[]

See also: Countries applying biometrics
A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[371]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[372][373] Argentina,[374] Brunei, Cambodia,[375] China,[376] Ethiopia,[377] Ghana, Guinea,[378] India, Japan,[379][380] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[381] Malaysia upon entry and departure [382], Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[383] Singapore, South Korea,[384] Taiwan, Thailand,[385] Uganda,[386] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[387][388][389] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[390]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[391] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[392][393]

Foreign travel statistics[]

This section is transcluded from British passport. ( | )

According to the Foreign travel advice provided by the British Government (unless otherwise noted) these are the numbers of British visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):[394]

Foreign travel statistics
Country Number of visitors Lost or stolen passports
 Albania[note 1] 80,000
 American Samoa[note 2][395][396][failed verification] 119
 Angola[note 3][397] 14,267/12,319 ?
 Andorra[note 4] 150,000
 Anguilla[note 4][398] 5,021
 Antarctica[note 2][399] 3,915
 Antigua and Barbuda[note 2][400] 70,701
 Aruba[note 1][401] 10,447
 Australia[note 2][402] 731,900 640
 Austria[note 5][note 4][403] 919,500
 Azerbaijan[note 4][404] 29,514
 Bahamas[405] 28,022
 Bangladesh[note 1] 150,000
 Barbados[note 5][note 4][406] 218,638
 Belarus[note 4] 6,000
 Belgium[note 4][407] 868,173
 Belize[note 4][note 5][408] 13,342
 Bermuda[note 2][409] 41,348
 Bhutan[note 2][410] 3,246
 Bolivia[note 4][411] 17,528
 Bosnia and Herzegovina[note 2][412] 12,715
 Botswana[413] 41,011
 Brazil[note 2][414] 185,858
 Brunei[note 6][415] 18,222
 Bulgaria[note 7][416] 424,384
 Burkina Faso[note 4][417] 1,343
 Cambodia[note 4][418] 159,489
 Cameroon[note 1][note 5][419] 16,008
 Canada[note 2][420] 819,530
 Cape Verde[note 5][421] 126,685
 Cayman Islands[note 2][note 8][422] 14,017
 Chile[note 2][423] 54,714
 China[note 4][424][425] 594,300
 Colombia[426] 39,715
 Congo[note 9][427] 6,115
 Cook Islands[note 2][395][428] 2,954
 Costa Rica[note 2][429] 76,173
 Croatia[note 2][430] 750,675
 Cuba[431] 155,802
 Curacao[note 4][432] 2,806
 Cyprus[note 7][433] 1,327,805
 Czech Republic[note 5][note 2][434] 470,576
 Denmark[note 1] 150,000
 Dominica[435] 4,951
 Dominican Republic[note 2][436] 177,534
 Ecuador[note 1][437] 27,126
 Egypt 865,000
 Ethiopia[note 1] 20,000
 Estonia[note 5][note 2][438] 58,402
 Fiji[note 2][439] 16,925
 Finland[note 5][note 7][440] 232,071
 France[441] 12,235,713 1,344
 French Polynesia[note 2][442] 2,840
 Gambia[note 9][443] 60,424
 Ghana[note 1] 90,000
 Georgia[note 7][444] 29,406
 Germany[note 4][445] 2,551,061 606
 Greece[446] 2,397,169
 Greenland[note 4][447] 1,595
 Grenada[note 2][448] 25,351
 Guadeloupe[note 1] <1,000
 Hong Kong[note 2][449] 555,353
 Hungary[note 5][note 4][450] 376,573
 Iceland[note 7][451] 297,963
 Indonesia[note 4][452] 352,017
 India[note 2][453] 986,296
 Ireland[454] 3,547,000
 Israel[note 2][455] 198,500
 Italy[note 4][456] 4,922,000 737
 Jamaica[note 2][457] 217,647
 Japan[note 2][458] 310,500
 Jordan[note 4][459] 64,776
 Kazakhstan[note 2][460] 21,341
 Kiribati[note 2][395][461] 173
 Kuwait[note 4] 7,000
 Kenya[note 3] 100,000
 Kyrgyzstan[note 2][462] 6,900
 Laos[note 2][463] 27,723
 Latvia[note 5][note 2][464] 95,357
 Lebanon[note 4][465] 61,994
 Lesotho[note 10][466] 2,380
 Liechtenstein[note 1] 2,200
 Lithuania[note 4][467] 58,200
 Luxembourg[note 4][note 5][468] 69,350
 Macau[note 2][469] 57,121
 Madagascar[470] 3,167
 Malaysia[note 2][471] 358,818
 Malawi[note 11][472] 51,145
 Maldives[note 2][473] 103,977
 Malta[note 7][474] 640,570
 Mali[note 1][475] 900
 Marshall Islands[note 2][395] 51
 Mauritius[note 2][473] 149,807
 Mexico[note 2][note 8][476] 563,099
 Moldova[note 2][477] 11,555
 Mongolia[note 2][478] 6,012
 Montenegro[note 5][note 4][479] 37,464
 Montserrat[note 12][480] 1,380
 Morocco[481] 554,000
 Myanmar[note 4][482] 51,051
 Namibia[483] 27,365
   Nepal[484] 29,730
 New Caledonia[note 2][395] 708
 Nigeria[note 1] 117,000
 Niue[note 2][395][485] 146
 North Macedonia[note 4][note 5][486] 8,856
 Norway[note 1] 581,000
 Netherlands[note 2][487] 2,195,000 602
 New Zealand[note 2][488] 249,264
 Nicaragua[note 4][489] 16,923
 Oman[note 2][490] 143,224
 Pakistan[note 11][491] 275,400
 Palau[note 4][492] 852
 Panama[493] 16,338
 Papua New Guinea[note 4][494] 6,974
 Peru[note 2][495] 69,506
 Philippines[note 2][496] 182,708
 Poland[note 4][497] 796,900
 Portugal 2,600,000 405
 Qatar[note 2][498] 120,495
 Romania[note 13][499] 243,991
 Russia[note 2][500] 193,522
 Saba[note 1][note 8][501] 200
 Saint Lucia[502] 68,175
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[503] 17,045
 Samoa[note 2][395][504] 1,422
 San Marino[citation needed] 5,750
 São Tomé and Príncipe[note 14][505] 83
 Serbia[note 7][note 5][506] 32,802
 Seychelles[note 2][507] 21,906
 Singapore[note 2][508] 518,903
 Sint Eustatius[note 1][note 8][501] 200
 Slovakia[note 4][note 5][509] 77,837
 Slovenia[note 2][note 5][510] 118,508
 Solomon Islands[note 2][511] 496
 South Africa[512] 407,486
 South Korea[note 2][513] 126,024
 Spain[note 7][514] 18,502,722 5,605
 Sri Lanka[note 2][515] 201,879
 Suriname[note 2][516] 1,077
 Swaziland[note 4][517] 15,503
  Switzerland 709,925 430
 Sweden[note 1][518] 603,000
 Taiwan[note 2][519] 104,911
 Tanzania[note 4][520] 67,742
 Thailand[note 2][521] 994,468 603
 Timor-Leste[note 2][395][note 8][522] 1,253
 Tonga[note 2][395][523] 1,102
 Trinidad and Tobago[note 1][524] 37,473
 Turkey[note 7][525] 2,254,871
 Turks and Caicos[526] 6,399
 Tuvalu[note 2][395][527] 59
 Uganda[note 10][528] 43,009
 Uruguay[note 1] 20,000
 Ukraine[note 2][529] 78,603
 United Arab Emirates[note 2][530] 1,265,000
 United States[note 2][note 15][531] 5,076,167 1,539
 Uzbekistan[note 3][532] 1,800
 Venezuela[note 10][533] 20,837
 Vietnam[note 2][534] 283,537
 Zambia[535] 36,997
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Data for 2014
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Data for 2017
  3. ^ a b c Data for 2015
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Data for 2016
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
  6. ^ Data for 2011
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i Data for 2018
  8. ^ a b c d e Data for arrivals by air only.
  9. ^ a b Data for 2012
  10. ^ a b c Data for 2013
  11. ^ a b Data for 2009
  12. ^ Data for 2010
  13. ^ Data for 2019
  14. ^ Data for 2005
  15. ^ Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).


See also[]

  • British Overseas citizen
  • British passport
  • Visa requirements for British citizens
  • Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens
  • Visa requirements for British Nationals (Overseas)

References and Notes[]

References
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  63. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  64. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  65. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  66. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  67. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  68. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  69. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  70. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  71. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  72. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
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  74. ^ [2]
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  82. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  83. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  84. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  85. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  86. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  87. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  88. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  89. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  90. ^ Visa at International Airport Felix Houphouet Boigny in Abidjan
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  92. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  93. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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  97. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  98. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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  102. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  103. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  104. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  105. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  106. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  107. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  108. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  109. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  110. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  111. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  112. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  113. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  114. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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  118. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  119. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  120. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  121. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  122. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  123. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
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  125. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  126. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  127. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  128. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  129. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  130. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  131. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
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  149. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  150. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
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  152. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
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  178. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
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Notes
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