Visa requirements for Canadian citizens
Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 2 July 2021, Canadian citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 188 countries and territories. Ranking the Canadian passport 2nd in the world in terms of freedom of travel according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index Tied with German passport.[1][2]
Visa requirements map[]
Visa requirements[]
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[3][4] |
|
Yes | |
Albania | Visa not required[6] | 90 days | No | |
Algeria | Visa required[7][8] | Yes | ||
Andorra | Visa not required[9] | Yes | ||
Angola | eVisa[10][11] | 30 days |
|
No |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[14] | 6 months | No | |
Argentina | Visa not required[15] | 90 days | No | |
Armenia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[16][17] | 180 days within 1 year | No | |
Australia and territories | Electronic Travel Authority[18] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Austria | Visa not required[19] | 90 days | Yes | |
Azerbaijan | eVisa[22][23] | 30 days[24] | No | |
Bahamas | Visa not required[25] | 8 months | Yes | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[26] | 14 days [27] | No | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[28] | 30 days | No | |
Barbados | Visa not required[29] | 6 months | Yes | |
Belarus | Visa not required[30] | 30 days |
|
No |
Belgium | Visa not required[33] | 90 days | Yes | |
Belize | Visa not required[34] | No | ||
Benin | eVisa / Visa on arrival[35][36][37] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
No |
Bhutan | Visa required[38] | Yes | ||
Bolivia | Visa not required[39] | 90 days | No | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[40] | 90 days |
|
No |
Botswana | Visa not required[41] | 90 days | No | |
Brazil | Visa not required[42][43] | 90 days |
|
No |
Brunei | Visa not required[44] | 14 days | Yes | |
Bulgaria | Visa not required[45] | 90 days | Yes | |
Burkina Faso | Visa on arrival[46] | 1 month | No | |
Burundi | Visa required[47] | Yes | ||
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[48][49] | 30 days |
|
No |
Cameroon | Visa required[51][52] | Yes | ||
Cape Verde | Visa not required[53] | 30 days |
|
No |
Central African Republic | Visa required[55][56] | Yes | ||
Chad | Visa required[57][58] | Yes | ||
Chile | Visa not required[59] | 90 days | Yes | |
China | Visa required[60] |
|
Yes | |
Colombia | Visa not required[61] | 90 days |
|
No |
Comoros | Visa on arrival[62] | No | ||
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[63][64] | Yes | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[65][66] | Yes | ||
Costa Rica | Visa not required[67] | 90 days | No | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[68] | 3 months |
|
No |
Croatia | Visa not required[69] | 90 days | Yes | |
Cuba | Tourist Card required[70] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Cyprus | Visa not required[71] | 90 days | Yes | |
Czech Republic | Visa not required[72] | 90 days | Yes | |
Denmark and territories | Visa not required[73] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Djibouti | eVisa[75] | 31 days | No | |
Dominica | Visa not required[76] | 6 months | No | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[77] | 90 days | No | |
Ecuador | Visa not required[78] | 90 days | No | |
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival[79][80] | 30 days | No | |
El Salvador | Visa not required[81] | 3 months | No | |
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[82][83] | Yes | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[84] | Yes | ||
Estonia | Visa not required[85] | 90 days | Yes | |
Eswatini | Visa not required[86] | 30 days | No | |
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[87] | up to 90 days | No | |
Fiji | Visa not required[90] | 4 months | No | |
Finland | Visa not required[91] | 90 days | Yes | |
France and territories | Visa not required[92] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Gabon | eVisa / Visa on arrival[95] | 90 days |
|
No |
Gambia | Visa not required[97] | 90 days | No | |
Georgia | Visa not required[98] | 360 days[99] | No | |
Germany | Visa not required[100] | 90 days | Yes | |
Ghana | Visa required[101][102] | Yes | ||
Greece | Visa not required[103] | 90 days | Yes | |
Grenada | Visa not required[104] | 3 months |
|
No |
Guatemala | Visa not required[106] | 90 days | No | |
Guinea | eVisa[107] | up to 5 years | No | |
Guinea-Bissau | eVisa / Visa on arrival[108] | 90 days | No | |
Guyana | Visa not required[109] | 3 months | No | |
Haiti | Visa not required[110] | 3 months | No | |
Honduras | Visa not required[111] | 3 months | No | |
Hungary | Visa not required[112] | 90 days | Yes | |
Iceland | Visa not required[114] | 90 days | Yes | |
India | Visa required[115] |
|
No | |
Indonesia | Visa not required[117] | 30 days | No | |
Iran | Visa required[118] |
|
Yes | |
Iraq | Visa on arrival[121] | 60 days |
|
Yes |
Ireland | Visa not required[122] | 90 days | Yes | |
Israel | Visa not required[123] | 3 months |
|
Yes |
Italy | Visa not required[125] | 90 days | Yes | |
Jamaica | Visa not required[126] | 90 days |
|
No |
Japan | Visa not required[127] | 90 days | Yes | |
Jordan | Visa on arrival[128] |
|
No | |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[130][131] | 30 days | No | |
Kenya | eVisa / Visa on arrival[132] | 3 months | No | |
Kiribati | Visa not required[133] | 30 days | No | |
North Korea | Visa required[134][135] |
|
Yes | |
South Korea | Electronic Travel Authority[137] | 6 months | Korea K-ETA required since September 2021 with a fee of 10,000 | Yes |
Kuwait | eVisa / Visa on arrival[138] | 3 months | No | |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[139] | 60 days | No | |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[140][141] | 30 days |
|
No |
Latvia | Visa not required[144] | 90 days | Yes | |
Lebanon | Visa on arrival[145] | 1 month |
|
No |
Lesotho | Visa not required[146] | No | ||
Liberia | Visa required[147][148] | Yes | ||
Libya | Visa required[149][150] | Yes | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[151] | 90 days | Yes | |
Lithuania | Visa not required[152] | 90 days | Yes | |
Luxembourg | Visa not required[153] | 90 days | Yes | |
Madagascar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[154] | 90 days | No | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[155][156] | No | ||
Malaysia | Visa not required[157] | 3 months | No | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[158] | 30 days |
|
No |
Mali | Visa required[159][160] | Yes | ||
Malta | Visa not required[161] | 90 days | Yes | |
Marshall Islands | Visa on arrival[162] | 90 days | No | |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[163] |
|
No | |
Mauritius | Visa not required[164] | 90 days | No | |
Mexico | Visa not required[165] | 180 days | Yes | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[166] | 30 days | No | |
Moldova | Visa not required[167] | 90 days |
|
No |
Monaco | Visa not required[168] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Mongolia | Visa not required[169] | 30 days | No | |
Montenegro | Visa not required[170] | 90 days | No | |
Morocco | Visa not required[171] | 3 months | No | |
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[172] | 30 days |
|
No |
Myanmar | eVisa[174] | 28 days |
|
No |
Namibia | Visa not required[175] | 3 months | No | |
Nauru | Visa required[176] |
|
Yes | |
Nepal | Visa on arrival[178] | 90 days | No | |
Netherlands and territories | Visa not required[179] | 90 days | Yes | |
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[180] | 3 months |
|
Yes |
Nicaragua | Visa not required[184] | 90 days | No | |
Niger | Visa required[185] | Yes | ||
Nigeria | Visa required[186][187] | Yes | ||
North Macedonia | Visa not required[188] | 90 days | No | |
Norway | Visa not required[189] | 3 months | Yes | |
Oman | eVisa[192] | 30 days | No | |
Pakistan | Online Visa[193] | No | ||
Palau | Free visa on arrival[196] | 30 days |
|
No |
Panama | Visa not required[197] | 180 days | No | |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa / Free visa on arrival[198] | 60 days | Yes | |
Paraguay | Visa not required[199] | 90 days |
|
No |
Peru | Visa not required[200] | 90 days | No | |
Philippines | Visa not required[201] | 30 days | No | |
Poland | Visa not required[202] | 90 days | Yes | |
Portugal | Visa not required[203] | 90 days | Yes | |
Qatar | Visa not required[204] | 30 days | No | |
Romania | Visa not required[205] | 90 days | Yes | |
Russia | Visa required[206][207] |
|
Yes | |
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[209] | 30 days | No | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[210] | 6 months | No | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[211] | 6 weeks | No | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[212] | 6 months | No | |
Samoa | Free Entry Permit on arrival[213] | 60 days | Yes | |
San Marino | Visa not required[214] | Yes | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required[215] | 15 days | No | |
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[216][217] | 90 days | No | |
Senegal | Visa not required[218] | 90 days | No | |
Serbia | Visa not required[219] | 90 days | No | |
Seychelles | Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[220] | 3 months |
|
No |
Sierra Leone | Visa on arrival[221] | No | ||
Singapore | Visa not required[222] | 30 days | Yes | |
Slovakia | Visa not required[223] | 90 days | Yes | |
Slovenia | Visa not required[224] | 90 days | Yes | |
Solomon Islands | Free Visitor's permit on arrival[225] | 3 months |
|
Yes |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[226] |
|
No | |
South Africa | Visa not required[227] | 90 days | No | |
South Sudan | Electronic Visa[228] | No | ||
Spain | Visa not required[230] | 90 days | Yes | |
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[231] | 30 days | No | |
Sudan | Visa required[232][233] | Yes | ||
Suriname | E-tourist card[234] | 90 days |
|
No |
Sweden | Visa not required[236] | 90 days | Yes | |
Switzerland | Visa not required[237] | 90 days | Yes | |
Syria | Visa required[238][239] |
|
Yes | |
Tajikistan | eVisa[241] | 45 days |
|
No |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[243][244] | 3 months | No | |
Thailand | Visa not required[245] | 30 days |
|
No |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[246] | 30 days | No | |
Togo | Visa on arrival[247] | 7 days | No | |
Tonga | Free visa on arrival[248] | 31 days | No | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[249] | 90 days [250] | No | |
Tunisia | Visa not required[251] | 4 months | No | |
Turkey | eVisa[252] | 3 months[253] |
|
No |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[255] | Yes | ||
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[256] | 1 month | No | |
Uganda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[257] |
|
No | |
Ukraine | Visa not required[259] | 90 days |
|
No |
United Arab Emirates | Free visa on arrival[260][261][262][263][264] | 30 days (multiple) |
|
Yes |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[266] | 6 months |
|
Yes |
United States | Visa not required[268] | 6 months |
|
Yes |
Uruguay | Visa not required[270] | 3 months | No | |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[271] | 30 days | No | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[272] | 30 days | No | |
Vatican City | Visa not required[273] | Yes | ||
Venezuela | Visa required[274] |
|
Yes | |
Vietnam | eVisa[276] | 30 days | No | |
Yemen | Visa required[277][278] | Yes | ||
Zambia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[279] | 90 days |
|
No |
Zimbabwe | eVisa / Visa on arrival[280] | 90 days |
|
No |
Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories[]
Visa requirements for Canadian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries, and restricted zones:
- Africa
- British Indian Ocean Territory — special permit required.[281]
- Eritrea (outside Asmara) — visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[282]
- Mayotte — Visa not required for 90 days with a 180-day period.
- Réunion — Visa not required for 90 days within a 180-day period.
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- Ascension Island — eVisa for 2 months within any year period[283][284]
- Saint Helena — Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[285]
- Tristan da Cunha — Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[286]
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara controlled territory) — undefined visa regime.
- Somaliland — visa required (30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival).[287][288]
- Asia
- Hainan — Visa on arrival for 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[289][290] - Hong Kong — Visa not required for 3 months.[291]
- India — Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[292][293][294][295]
- Iraqi Kurdistan - Visa on arrival for 15 days. Available at Sulaimaniyah International Airport and Erbil International Airport.
- Macau — Visa not required for 30 days.[296]
- North Korea outside Pyongyang – People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
- Taiwan — Visa not required for 90 days.[297]
- Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province — OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[298][299][300]
- Tibet Autonomous Region — Tibet Travel Permit required.
- Korean Demilitarized Zone — restricted zone.
- UNDOF Zone and Ghajar — restricted zones.
- Arab League — Certain countries will deny access to holders of Israeli visas or passport stamps of Israel because of the Arab League boycott of Israel.
- Saudi Arabia — Non-Muslims are not allowed in Mecca or Medina.
- Caribbean and North Atlantic
- Anguilla — Visa not required for 3 months.[301]
- Aruba — Visa not required for 30 days.[302]
- Bermuda — Visa not required.[303]
- Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba — Visa not required for 3 months.[304]
- British Virgin Islands — Visa not required.[305]
- Cayman Islands — Visa not required for 6 months.[306]
- Curaçao — Visa not required for 3 months.[307]
- Montserrat — Visa not required for 6 months.[308]
- Puerto Rico — Visa not required for 180 days, same as the United States mainland.[309]
- Sint Maarten — Visa not required for 3 months.[310]
- Turks and Caicos Islands — Visa not required for 90 days.[311]
- U.S. Virgin Islands — Visa not required for 6 months, same as the United States mainland.[312]
- Europe
- Abkhazia — Visa required.[313] Visa on arrival available if arriving from Russian border only by train or car and must possess a multi entry Russian visa to be eligible and must exit via Russian border only.
- Mount Athos — Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[314][315]
- Brest and Grodno — Visa not required for 10 days.[316]
- Crimea — Visa issued by Russia is required.[317]
- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus — Visa free access for 3 months. Passport required.[318][319]
- UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus — Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[320]
- Gibraltar — Visa not required.[321]
- Jan Mayen — permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[322] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[323]
- Svalbard of Norway — Right to live and work under the Svalbard Treaty.
- Kosovo — visa free for 90 days.[324]
- Artsakh — Visa required (issued for single entry for 21 days/1/2/3 months or multiple entry visa for 1/2/3 months).[325][326] Travellers with a visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Republic of Artsakh (also known as Nagorno-Karabakh) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[327]
- South Ossetia — Visa free. Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[328][329]
- Transnistria — Visa free. Registration required after 24h.[330][331]
- Oceania
- American Samoa — Electronic authorization for 30 days.[332]
- Ashmore and Cartier Islands — special authorisation required.[333]
- Clipperton Island — special permit required.[334]
- Cook Islands — Visa free access for 31 days.[335]
- Guam — Visa not required.[336]
- Niue — Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[337]
- Northern Mariana Islands — Visa not required.[338]
- Pitcairn Islands — 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[339][340][341]
- United States Minor Outlying Islands — special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[342][343][344][345][346][347][348]
- South America
- Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[349]
- South Atlantic and Antarctica
- Falkland Islands — Visitor Permit valid for 4 weeks is issued on arrival.[350]
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands — Pre-arrival permit from the commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[351][352]
- Antarctica and adjacent islands — special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[353][354][355][356][357][358][359][360][361][362][363][364]
Consular protection of Canadian citizens abroad[]
Canada has diplomatic and consular offices (including honorary consuls) in over 270 locations in approximately 180 foreign countries. In some countries Canadians may receive consular assistance from Australian missions under the Canada–Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement. On the last page of a standard Canadian passport, under "Reach Us", it states "In case of an emergency you can reach us by: contacting the nearest Canadian government office (in countries where there is no Canadian office, you should contact the nearest British or Australian office...".
Non-visa restrictions[]
Blank passport pages[]
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[365] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.
Vaccination[]
Many African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Togo, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[366] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[367]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[368][369]
An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[370] This is justified by research that shows that the efficacy of the Pfizer vaccine lasts for six months or so.[371]
Passport validity length[]
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[372] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[373] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru.[374] Philippines,[375] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[376]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[377] and South Africa.
Other countries, such as Japan,[378] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[379] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
A very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a passport valid on arrival.
Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[380][381] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[382]
Criminal record[]
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[383] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata[]
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[384]
Israeli stamps[]
Kuwait,[385] Lebanon,[386] Libya,[387] Syria,[388] and Yemen[389] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Armenian ethnicity[]
Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan,[390][391][392] Armenian citizens and other foreign nationals of Armenian descent are likely to encounter difficulties when attempting to enter the Republic of Azerbaijan.[393][394][395]
Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[395] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[396] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[397] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.
Biometrics[]
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[398]
Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[399][400] Argentina,[401] Brunei, Cambodia,[402] China,[403] Ethiopia,[404] Ghana, Guinea,[405] India, Japan,[406][407] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[408] Malaysia upon entry and departure [409], Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[410] Singapore, South Korea,[411] Taiwan, Thailand,[412] Uganda,[413] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[414][415][416] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[417]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[418] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[419][420] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[421] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[422][423]
Visa requirements amendment log[]
Visa requirements for Canadian citizens were lifted by Austria in 1956,[424] Finland in 1958,[424] Japan (20 September 1964),[425] Micronesia (18 December 1980),[426] Taiwan (1 January 1994),[427] Ukraine (1 August 2005),[428] Kyrgyzstan (27 July 2012),[429] Mongolia (1 January 2014), Kazakhstan (1 January 2017), Argentina (1 January 2018),[430] Armenia (10 July 2018),[431][432][433][434] and Brazil (17 June 2019).[435]
Canadian citizens were made eligible for eVisas by India (1 May 2015),[436] Brazil (25 January 2018, visa free since 17 June 2019)[437] and Angola (30 March 2018).[438]
Foreign travel statistics[]
According to the statistics these are the numbers of Canadian visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):
Destination | Number of visitors |
---|---|
American Samoa[note 1][439] | 115 |
Angola[440] | 1,788 |
Anguilla[note 1][441] | 10,498 |
Antarctica[note 2][442] | 1,950 |
Antigua and Barbuda[note 2][443] | 22,932 |
Aruba[note 3][444] | 43,767 |
Australia[note 2][445] | 167,300 |
Austria[note 4][note 1][446] | 103,600 |
Azerbaijan[note 1][447] | 2,320 |
Bahamas[448] | 151,739 |
Barbados[note 4][note 1][449] | 78,903 |
Bermuda[note 2][450] | 47,852 |
Belgium[note 1][451] | 50,521 |
Belize[note 1][note 4][452] | 21,867 |
Bhutan[note 2][453] | 1,524 |
Bolivia[note 1][454] | 11,567 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina[note 2][455] | 6,345 |
Botswana[456] | 8,504 |
Brazil[note 2][457] | 48,951 |
British Virgin Islands[note 5][458] | 35,505 |
Brunei[note 6][459] | 2,411 |
Bulgaria[note 2][460] | 19,113 |
Burkina Faso[note 1][461] | 2,643 |
Cambodia[note 1][462] | 60,715 |
Cameroon[note 3][note 4][463] | 7,229 |
Cayman Islands[note 2][note 7][464] | 24,757 |
Chile[note 2][465] | 39,639 |
China[note 1][466][467] | 740,800 |
Congo[note 8][468] | 1,367 |
Cook Islands[note 1][469] | 2,212 |
Costa Rica[note 2][470] | 201,921 |
Croatia[note 2][471] | 136,519 |
Cyprus[note 2][472] | 6,088 |
Cuba[473] | 1,300,092 |
Curacao[note 1][474] | 17,950 |
Dominica[475] | 2,998 |
Dominican Republic[note 2][476] | 827,721 |
Dutch Caribbean:[note 3][note 7][477]
|
1400 |
Ecuador[note 3][478] | 33,230 |
El Salvador[note 9][479] | 24,796 |
Estonia[note 4][note 2][480] | 5,518 |
Fiji[note 2][481] | 12,421 |
Finland[note 3][482] | 15,410 |
France[483] | 1,013,489 |
French Polynesia[note 2][484] | 4,386 |
Georgia[note 2][485] | 5,584 |
Germany[note 1][486] | 276,933 |
Greece[487] | 182,299 |
Greenland[note 1][488] | 716 |
Grenada[note 2][489] | 14,580 |
Guam[note 2][note 7][490] | 859 |
Guatemala[note 3][491] | 52,531 |
Guyana[note 10][492] | 25,381 |
Haiti[note 11][493] | 30,046 |
Hong Kong[note 2][494] | 370,335 |
Hungary[note 4][note 1][495] | 41,579 |
Iceland[note 2][496] | 103,026 |
India[note 2][497] | 335,439 |
Indonesia[note 1][498] | 86,804 |
Ireland[note 1][499] | 183,000 |
Israel[note 2][500] | 80,600 |
Italy[note 1][501] | 923,000 |
Jamaica[note 2][502] | 405,174 |
Japan[note 2][503] | 305,600 |
Jordan[note 1][504] | 32,106 |
Kazakhstan[note 2][505] | 6,865 |
Laos[note 2][506] | 13,467 |
Latvia[note 4][note 2][507] | 25,125 |
Lebanon[note 1][508] | 44,000 |
Lesotho[note 5][509] | 626 |
Lithuania[note 1][510] | 3,800 |
Luxembourg[note 1][note 4][511] | 5,166 |
Macau[note 2][512] | 74,287 |
Madagascar[513] | 1,209 |
Mauritius[note 2][514] | 6,908 |
Malaysia[note 2][515] | 67,056 |
Malawi[note 12][516] | 7,380 |
Maldives[note 2][514] | 8,994 |
Mali[note 3][517] | 1,866 |
Martinique[note 10][518] | 9,535 |
Mexico[note 2][note 7][519] | 1,985,084 |
Micronesia[520] | 220 |
Moldova[note 2][521] | 6,541 |
Mongolia[note 1][522] | 3,052 |
Montenegro[note 4][note 1][523] | 6,254 |
Montserrat[note 10][524] | 404 |
Myanmar[note 1][525] | 15,024 |
Namibia[526] | 8,551 |
Nepal[527] | 8,398 |
Netherlands[note 2][528] | 180,000 |
New Zealand[note 2][529] | 67,280 |
Niue[note 12][530] | 32 |
Nicaragua[note 1][531] | 40,764 |
North Macedonia[note 1][note 4][532] | 2,158 |
Oman[note 2][533] | 26,747 |
Pakistan[note 12][534] | 43,000 |
Panama[535] | 47,762 |
Papua New Guinea[note 1][536] | 2,170 |
Paraguay[537] | 2,430 |
Peru[note 2][538] | 77,563 |
Philippines[note 2][539] | 200,640 |
Romania[note 1][540] | 56,537 |
Russia[note 2][541] | 53,890 |
Saint Lucia[542] | 38,677 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[543] | 7,594 |
Samoa[544] | 474 |
Serbia[note 2][note 4][545] | 9,357 |
Seychelles[546] | 1,095 |
Singapore[note 2][547] | 105,177 |
Sint Maarten[note 10][548] | 33,498 |
Slovakia[note 1][note 4][549] | 8,901 |
Slovenia[note 2][note 4][550] | 19,859 |
Solomon Islands[note 2][551] | 176 |
South Africa[552] | 56,224 |
South Korea[note 2][553] | 176,256 |
Spain[note 2][554] | 489,307 |
Sri Lanka[note 2][555] | 46,896 |
Suriname[note 2][556] | 2,180 |
Swaziland[note 1][557] | 4,137 |
Taiwan[note 2][558] | 155,661 |
Tanzania[note 1][559] | 18,489 |
Thailand[note 2][560] | 258,392 |
Tonga[561] | 229 |
Trinidad and Tobago[note 3][562] | 54,877 |
Turkey[note 2][563] | 81,196 |
Turks and Caicos[564] | 36,512 |
Tuvalu[note 6][565] | 9 |
Uganda[note 5][566] | 9,729 |
Ukraine[note 2][567] | 30,775 |
United Arab Emirates[note 2][568] | 173,000 |
United Kingdom[note 2][569] | 712,000 |
United States[note 2][note 13][570] | 13,028,998 |
Venezuela[note 5][571] | 11,778 |
Vietnam[note 2][572] | 138,242 |
Zambia[573] | 6,310 |
Zimbabwe[574] | 5,133 |
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Data for 2016
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be Data for 2017
- ^ a b c d e f g h Data for 2014
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
- ^ a b c d Data for 2013
- ^ a b Data for 2011
- ^ a b c d Data for arrivals by air only.
- ^ Data for 2012
- ^ Excluding one-day visits
- ^ a b c d Data for 2010
- ^ Data for 2007
- ^ a b c Data for 2009
- ^ Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).
See also[]
Notes[]
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammuan
- Bokeo
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
References[]
- ^ Using dense ranking.
- ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2020" (PDF). Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Afghanistan". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ "Afghanistan". Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Algeria". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ "SME E-VISA". Archived from the original on 25 February 2021.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
- ^ "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Gulf Air. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ^ List of the countries whose citizens holding ordinary passports can obtain Armenian visas upon arrival in Armenia
- ^ E-Visa
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624" (PDF).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Azerbaijan". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ "Home Page - The Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic". evisa.gov.az. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
- ^ "Data" (PDF). www.evisa.gov.bh.
- ^ "Bahrain launches two new visas for 114 countries". english.alarabiya.net.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ [1], Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- ^ "Visa-free travel to Belarus via checkpoint "Minsk National Airport" - Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Canada". canada.mfa.gov.by.
- ^ "Particulars of issuance of entry visas at the "National Airport Minsk" - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus". www.mfa.gov.by.
- ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- ^ Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
- ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ^ "Accueil e-visa". evisa.gouv.bj.
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Benin". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- ^ "Brazil Visa Information In eVisa - Home Page". www.vfsglobal.com.
- ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Royal Embassy of Cambodia - FAQ". www.embassyofcambodia.org. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Cameroon". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Cabo Verde alarga isenção de vistos aos cidadãos do Brasil, Canadá e Estados Unidos
- ^ EASE
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Central African Republic". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
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- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Chad". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa)". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ https://snedai.com/e-visa/
- ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- ^ "Bilateral visa agreements". Embassy of Denmark, Canada.
- ^ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Eritrea". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- ^ "Visas : Saint-Pierre and Miquelon". Consulat général de France à Toronto. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ "Arrêté du 26 juillet 2011 relatif aux documents et visas exigés pour l'entrée des étrangers sur le territoire de la Guadeloupe, la Guyane, la Martinique, La Réunion et de la collectivité de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (Annexe II)". legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Georgia, Civil. "Civil.Ge - Georgia Restores One-Year Visa-Free Rules". www.civil.ge. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Ghana". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ https://travelauth.health.gov.gd/
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Guinea eVisa
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- ^ "Requirements for Short Stays in Hungary". Embassy of Hungary Ottawa. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
- ^ "Visa to persons of Pakistani origin". High Commission of India in Ottawa.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ https://termehtravel.com/Iran-Visa
- ^ Visa policy of Iran#Kish and Qeshm Islands
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ^ "Israel parliament approves travel ban for supporters of BDS movement". The Independent. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "General Information About Kazakhstan Visa Requirements". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ^ eCitizen. "eCitizen - Gateway to All Government Services". immigration.ecitizen.go.ke. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Korea, North (DPRK)". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ "North Korea". Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Kuwait e-Visa". evisa.moi.gov.kw. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Laos eVisa
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ [2]
- ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Liberia". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Libya". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ^ eVisa Madagascar
- ^ https://evisa.gov.mw/
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Mali". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Vistos de Entrada". Retrieved 31 December 2019.
- ^ "Myanmar eVisa". Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Immigration Regulations 2014 SL No. 2 of 2014" (PDF). paclii.org. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "eGate". customs.govt.nz. New Zealand Customs Service. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
- ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Nigeria". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
- ^ "UDI 2010-080 Bortvisningspraksis for borgere fra stater Norge har inngått bilaterale visumfrihetsavtaler med" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. 28 November 2019.
- ^ "UDI 2010-080V1 Liste over visumfrie borgere som er omfattet" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. 28 November 2019.
- ^ "Home - Evisa". evisa.rop.gov.om.
- ^ https://visa.nadra.gov.pk/
- ^ https://visa.nadra.gov.pk/tourist-visa/
- ^ https://visa.nadra.gov.pk/visa-on-arrival-business/
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ eVisa, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Philippines Travel Advice, Canadian Foreign Office".
- ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
- ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
- ^ https://portal.moi.gov.qa/qatarvisas/
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Russia". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ "Information For Cruise Ship Passengers". Petersburg CITY. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
- ^ "HOME". Migration.gov.rw. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Visit Saudi Visa
- ^ New Saudi Arabia tourist visas: everything you need to know
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
- ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ https://www.evisa.gov.ss/eligibility
- ^ a b https://www.evisa.gov.ss/
- ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Sudan". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ https://suriname.vfsevisa.com/
- ^ Who can apply for E-Visa?
- ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
- ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs. "Travel Advice and Advisories for Syria". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ "Syria". Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Tajikistan e-Visa". www.evisa.tj. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
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African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d’lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
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Only travellers already vaccinated and those registered to receive COVID-19 shots in Palau will be allowed to take part in the travel bubble with Taiwan, the Pacific island nation announced Tuesday (Aug. 17).
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He said scientists had become “terribly worried” about the variant’s ability to evade immunity from previous infection or vaccination. “Studies like this confirm our sense that the vaccine gives such massive protective headroom that even with some loss of immunity, you’re still safe,” he said.
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15. How long does my passport need to be valid in order to enter Japan? Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
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You’re not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
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Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killing; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and sometimes life-threatening prison conditions; political prisoners; arbitrary interference with privacy; politically motivated reprisal against individuals outside the country; pervasive problems with the independence of the judiciary; heavy restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including violence against journalists, the criminalization of libel and slander, harassment and incarceration of journalists on questionable charges, and blocking of websites; substantial interference with the rights of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; restrictions on freedom of movement; severe restrictions on political participation; systemic government corruption; police brutality against individuals based on sexual orientation; and existence of the worst forms of child labour. Significant human rights issues connected with the Nagorno-Karabakh armed conflict included unlawful killings, civilian casualties, and inhuman treatment. The government did not prosecute or punish the majority of officials who committed human rights abuses; impunity remained a problem.
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there is a conflict-ridden domestic political discourse and Azerbaijan’s leadership, education system and media are very prolific in their denigration of Armenians. Political opponents are accused of having Armenian roots or of receiving funds from Armenian sources. An entire generation of Azerbaijanis has now grown up listening to constant rhetoric of Armenian aggression. According to a 2012 survey, 91% perceived Armenia as Azerbaijan’s greatest enemy. As a result, the Armenians living in the country need to hide their ethnic affiliation and there is no organisation of the Armenian minority in the country with which ECRI’s delegation could have met. The human rights activists Leyla and Arif Yunus, who worked inter alia towards reconciliation with Armenia, have been arrested and sentenced under controversial accusations to heavy prison terms.
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Our goal is the complete elimination of Armenians. You, Nazis, already eliminated the Jews in the 1930s and 40s, right? You should be able to understand us.
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Russia has formally complained to Azerbaijan about "ethnic discrimination" against Russian citizens of Armenian origin, saying that 25 Russians so far this year have been denied entry to Azerbaijan because they had Armenian names. #"Russian citizens arriving in Azerbaijan are truly discriminated against on ethnic grounds," the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on July 5. "We demand the cessation of this outrageous practice, inconsistent with the friendly relations between our two countries." Azerbaijan has long denied entry to citizens of all countries, not just Russians, whose names end in the standard Armenian surname suffixes -ian or -yan.
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Diana Markosian, a freelance photographer for Bloomberg Markets magazine was denied entry to Azerbaijan last week by authorities who cited her ethnicity as a reason, international news reports said. On June 27, border guards at the Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku detained Markosian on arrival from the Latvian capital, Riga, then expelled her the next day, according to press reports and CPJ interviews. Markosian told CPJ that the border guards took her passport, saying that she had an Armenian last name and that they "needed to clarify something." Then they put her in the airport's transit zone where she spent 16 hours until she was put on a flight to Tbilisi, Georgia. Markosian holds both U.S. and Russian citizenship, she told CPJ. A government spokesman told the Baku-based news agency APA that Markosian was deported because authorities would be unable to provide her with "security" since she is an ethnic Armenian.
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China’s ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
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Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
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Unlike with documents, it’s very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That’s why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else’s passport.
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Singapore has started scanning travellers’ eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
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The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
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External links[]
- Travel Reports & Warnings - Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
- Directory of Canadian Government Offices Abroad - Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
- Visa requirements by nationality
- Foreign relations of Canada