Visa requirements for Dutch citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A Dutch passport, one of the travel documents for Dutch citizens

Visa requirements for Dutch citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Netherlands, the joint nationality of the four countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. As of 13 April 2021, Dutch citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 188 countries and territories, ranking the Dutch passport 6th in terms of travel freedom (tied with France, Ireland, Portugal and Sweden) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map[]

Visa requirements for Dutch citizens
  Netherlands (European territory)
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements[]

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required [3] 90 days
  • ID card valid
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
 Angola eVisa[6] 30 days
  • Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested a pre-visa from an Angolan consulate abroad are issued a visa upon arrival at the country's border crossings.
  • Maximum total stay of 90 days within a one-year period.[7]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[8]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[9] 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required[10] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[11] 180 days
 Australia eVisitor[12] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 Austria Visa not required[13]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Azerbaijan eVisa[14] 30 days
 Bahamas Visa not required[15] 8 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[16] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[17] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[18] 3 months
 Belarus Visa not required[19] 30 days
  • Must arrive and depart via Minsk International Airport.
  • Registration upon arrival for stays longer than 5 days is mandatory.
 Belgium Visa not required[20]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Belize Visa not required[21] 30 days
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[22][23] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[24]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Bolivia Visa not required[25] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[26] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
 Botswana Visa not required[27] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[28] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Brunei Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[30]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[31] 1 month
 Burundi Visa required[32]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[33] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[34]
 Cameroon Visa required[35]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Canada Visa not required[36] 6 months, 3 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[37][38]
 Cape Verde Visa not required[39] 30 days
  • Airport security tax of CVE 3400 charged for all inbound international flights.
  • Online registration required, preferably at least 5 days before departure.[40]
 Central African Republic Visa required[41]
 Chad Visa required[42]
 Chile Visa not required[43] 90 days
 China Visa required[44]
  • 24-hour visa-free transit through China (unless arriving in Fuzhou, Huangshan, Mudanjiang, Shenzhen or Yanji).
  • 72-hour visa-free transit through Changsha, Guilin and Harbin.
  • 144-hour visa-free transit through Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Jieyang, Kunming, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen and Xi'an.[45]
    • Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan count as third countries under the 24, 72 and 144-hours transit without visa (TWOV) policies.
  • All TWOV programs are currently suspended due to the coronavirus pandemic.[46]
 Colombia Visa not required[47] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[48]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[49]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[50]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[51] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[52] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
 Croatia Visa not required[53]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Cuba Tourist Card required[54][55]
 Cyprus Visa not required[56]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Czech Republic Visa not required[57]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Denmark Visa not required[58]
  • Freedom of movement (DK)
  • ID card valid
 Djibouti eVisa[59] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[60] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[61] 90 days
  • Tourist card required
 Ecuador Visa not required[62] 90 days
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[63] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[64] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[65]
 Eritrea Visa required[66]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Estonia Visa not required[67]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Eswatini Visa not required[68] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival up to 90 days
  • Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.[69]
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.
    • eVisas are available for 30 or 90 days.[70]
 Fiji Visa not required[71] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[72]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 France and territories Visa not required[73]
  • Freedom of movement (in Regions of France)
  • ID card valid
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[74][75] 90 days
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.[76]
 Gambia Visa not required[77] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[78] 1 year
  • ID card valid
 Germany Visa not required[79]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Ghana Visa required[80]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Greece Visa not required[81]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Grenada Visa not required[82] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[83] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[84] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[85] 3 months
 Haiti Visa not required[86] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[87] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[88]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Iceland Visa not required[89]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 India e-Visa[90] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][91]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
 Indonesia Visa not required[92] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[93] 30 days[94]
 Iraq Visa on arrival[95] 60 days
  • Visa not required for up to 30 days to Iraqi Kurdistan.
  • On the 15th of March 2021 the Iraqi government lifted pre-arrival visa requirements, allowing EU citizens to apply for visa on arrival in any entry point.[96]
 Ireland Visa not required[97]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Israel Visa not required[98] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[99]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Jamaica Visa not required[100] 90 days
 Japan Visa not required[101] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[102][103]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[105] 30 days
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[106] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[107] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 North Korea Visa required[108]
 South Korea Visa not required[109] 90 days
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[110] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[111] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[112] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges,[Note 3] 13 border crossings,[Note 4] and Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane.[113] Visa on arrival facilities will be gradually phased out starting in January 2020.[114]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge
  • The Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou border crossings are open only to visa holders.
  • Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa not required[115]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[116] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[117] 14 days
 Liberia Visa required[118]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Libya Visa required[119]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[120]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Lithuania Visa not required[121]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Luxembourg Visa not required[122]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[123] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[124][125] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[126] 3 months
 Maldives Visa on arrival[127] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[128]
 Malta Visa not required[129]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[130] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[131]
 Mauritius Visa not required[132] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[133] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[134] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Moldova Visa not required[135][136] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  • ID card valid
 Monaco Visa not required[137]
  • ID card valid
 Mongolia Visa on arrival[138] 30 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[139] 90 days
  • ID card valid for 30 days
 Morocco Visa not required[140] 90 days
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[141] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[142] 28 days
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu.
  • eVisa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes.
 Namibia Visa not required[143] 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar year
 Nauru Visa required[144]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[145] 90 days
 New Zealand and territories Electronic Travel Authority[146] 3 months
  • May enter using eGate.[147]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[148]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[149] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[148]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[150] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[151]
 Nigeria Visa required[152]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 North Macedonia Visa not required[153] 90 days
  • ID card valid
 Norway Visa not required[154]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Oman eVisa[155] 30 days
 Pakistan Online Visa[156]
  • Online Visa eligible.[157]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[158]
 Palau Visa not required[159] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Panama Visa not required[160] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[161] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa not required[162] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[163] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period[164]
 Philippines Visa not required[165] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[166]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Portugal Visa not required[167]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Qatar Visa not required[168] 90 days
 Romania Visa not required[169]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Russia eVisa[170] 16 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints[171]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[172] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[173] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[174] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[175] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Samoa Visa not required[176] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 San Marino Visa not required[177]
  • ID card valid
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[178] 15 days
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[179][180] 90 days
 Senegal Visa not required[181] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[182] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
 Seychelles Visa not required[183] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[184]
 Singapore Visa not required[185] 90 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[186]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Slovenia Visa not required[187]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Solomon Islands Visa not required[188] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Somalia Visa on arrival[189]
  • Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports.
  • 30 days, available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.
 South Africa Visa not required[190] 90 days
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[191]
  • Obtainable online[192]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[192]
 Spain Visa not required[193]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[194] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[195]
 Suriname Visa not required / E-tourist card[196] 90 days
  • Residents in the Caribbean part of the Kingdom do not require a visa. Residents of the European Netherlands require E-tourist card.
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[197]
 Sweden Visa not required[198]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
  Switzerland Visa not required[199]
  • Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Syria Visa required[200]
 Tajikistan eVisa[201] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[202][203] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[204] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 Timor-Leste Visa not required[205] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Togo Visa on arrival[206] 7 days
 Tonga Visa not required[207] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[208] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Tunisia Visa not required[209] 90 days
 Turkey Visa not required[210] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period (as of 2 March 2020)
  • ID card valid[211]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[212]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Tuvalu Visa not required[213] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[214]
 Ukraine Visa not required[216] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[217] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[220] 6 months
  • ID card valid until 1 October 2021.[221]
 United States Visa Waiver Program[222] 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[223]
 Uruguay Visa not required[224] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[225] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[226] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Vatican City Visa not required[227]
  • ID card valid
 Venezuela Visa not required[228] 90 days
  • Entry to Venezuela not possible through Aruba, Curaçao or Bonaire
 Vietnam eVisa[229] 30 days
 Yemen Visa required[230]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[231] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[232] 3 months
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories and disputed areas[]

Visa requirements for Dutch citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
  •  Abkhazia — Visa required.[233]
  •  Artsakh — Visa required (issued for single entry for 21 days/1/2/3 months or multiple entry visa for 1/2/3 months).[234][235]
    Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[236]
  • Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg Mount Athos — Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[237][238]
  • Belarus Brest and Grodno — Visa not required for 10 days. Visa-free pass needs to be obtained electronically.[239]
  • Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimea — Visa issued by Russia is required.[240]
  •  Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus — Visa free access for 3 months.[241]
  • United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus — Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[242]
  •  Faroe Islands — Visa not required.[243]
  •  Gibraltar — Visa not required.;[244] ID card valid
  •  Guernsey – Visa not required.;[245] ID card valid
  • Guernsey  Alderney – Visa not required.;[246] ID card valid
  • Guernsey  Sark – Visa not required.;[247] ID card valid
  •  Isle of Man — Visa not required.;[248][249] ID card valid
  • Norway Jan Mayen — permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[250] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[251]
  •  Jersey – Visa not required.;[252] ID card valid
  •  Kosovo — Visa-free for 90 days.;[253] ID card valid
  • Russia Closed cities and regions in Russia — special authorization required.[254]
  •  South Ossetia — Visa-free. Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[255][256]
  •  Transnistria — Visa-free. Registration required after 24 hours.[257][258]
Africa
  •  Eritrea (outside Asmara) — Visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[259]
  •  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara controlled territory) — Visa not required up to 3 months.[260]
  •  Somaliland — Visa issued on arrival (30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival).[261][262]
  •  Sudan — All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
  • Sudan Darfur — Separate travel permit is required.[263]
Asia
  • China Hainan — Visa on arrival for 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
    Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[264][265]
  •  Hong Kong — Visa not required for 90 days.[266]
  •  India — Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[267][268][269][270][271][272]
  •  Iraqi Kurdistan — Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[273]
  •  Kazakhstan — Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[274]
  • Iran Kish Island — Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[275]
  • Lebanon UNIFIL zone (except for the city of Tyre) — Security pass required, which can be obtained at the Army Security Service in Sidon.[276][277]
  •  Macao — Visa not required for 90 days.[278]
  • Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak — These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[279]
  • Maldives Maldives — With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[280]
  •  North Korea outside Pyongyang – People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
  •  Palestine — Visa not required. Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[281][282]
  •  Taiwan — Visa not required for 90 days.[283]
  • Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province — OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[284][285][286]
  •  Turkmenistan — A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[287]
  • China Tibet Autonomous Region — Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[288][289][290]
  • United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone — restricted zone.
  • United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar — restricted zones.
  • Vietnam Phú Quốc — can visit without a visa for up to 30 days.[291]
  •  Yemen — Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[292]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
  •  Anguilla — Visa not required for 3 months.[293][294]
  •  Aruba — Visa not required (nationals residing in Aruba)
    Visa not required for 180 days (others).[295]
  • Netherlands Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba — Visa not required (Dutch nationals from Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius or Sint Maarten)
    Visa not required for 6 months (others).[296]
  •  Bermuda — Visa not required for 21 days (extendable).[297][298]
  •  British Virgin Islands — Visa not required for 1 month (extendable).[299][300]
  •  Cayman Islands — Visa not required for 6 months.[301][302]
  •  Colombia — Visitors arriving at San Andrés and Leticia must buy tourist cards on arrival.[303]
  •  Curaçao — Visa not required (Dutch nationals from Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius or Sint Maarten)
    Visa not required for 6 months (others).[304]
  •  Montserrat — Visa not required for 6 months.[305]
  •  Greenland — Visa not required.[243]
  • Venezuela Margarita Island — All visitors are fingerprinted.[306]
  •  Puerto Rico — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[307]
  •  Saint Pierre and Miquelon — Visa not required.[308]
  •  Sint Maarten — Visa not required (Dutch nationals from Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius or Sint Maarten)
    Visa not required for 6 months (others).[309]
  •  Turks and Caicos Islands — Visa not required for 90 days.[310][311]
  •  U.S. Virgin Islands — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[307]
Oceania
  •  American Samoa — Electronic authorization for 30 days.[312]
  • Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands — special authorisation required.[313]
  • France Clipperton Island — special permit required.[314]
  •  Cook Islands — Visa free access for 31 days.[315]
  • Fiji Lau Province — Special permission required.[316]
  •  French Polynesia — Visa not required.[317]
  •  Guam — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[307]
  •  New Caledonia — Visa not required for 3 months.[318]
  •  Niue — Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[319]
  •  Northern Mariana Islands — Visa not required.[320]
  •  Pitcairn Islands — 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[321][322][323][324]
  • United States United States Minor Outlying Islands — special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[325][326][327][328][329][330][331]
  •  Wallis and Futuna — Visa not required.[332]
South America
  • Bandera Província Galápagos.svg Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[333]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
  •  Falkland Islands — Visitor Permit valid for 4 weeks is issued on arrival.[334][335]
  •  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
    •  Ascension Island — eVisa for 3 months within any year period.[336][337]
    •  Saint Helena — Entry Permit (£25) for 183 days is issued on arrival.[338]
    •  Tristan da Cunha — Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[339]
  •  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands — Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[340][341][342]
  • Antarctica and adjacent islands — special permits required for  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[343][344][345][346][347][348][349][350][351][352][353]
  •  Arab League — Certain countries will deny access to holders of Israeli visas or passport stamps of Israel because of the Arab League boycott of Israel.

Non-ordinary passports[]

Holders of various categories of official Dutch passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Pakistan (diplomatic passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports) . Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions[]

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. ( | )

Blank passport pages[]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[354] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination[]

An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic

Many African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Togo, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[355] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[356]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[357][358]

An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[359] This is justified by research that shows that the efficacy of the Pfizer vaccine lasts for six months or so.[360]

Passport validity length[]

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[361] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[362] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru.[363] Philippines,[364] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[365]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[366] and South Africa.

Other countries, such as Japan,[367] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[368] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

A very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a passport valid on arrival.

Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[369][370] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[371]

Criminal record[]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[372] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata[]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[373]

Israeli stamps[]

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[374] Lebanon,[375] Libya,[376] Syria,[377] and Yemen[378] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity[]

Main articles: Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan, Armenia–Azerbaijan relations, and Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan,[379][380][381] Armenian citizens and other foreign nationals of Armenian descent are likely to encounter difficulties when attempting to enter the Republic of Azerbaijan.[382][383][384]

Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[384] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[385] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[386] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Biometrics[]

See also: Countries applying biometrics
A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[387]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[388][389] Argentina,[390] Brunei, Cambodia,[391] China,[392] Ethiopia,[393] Ghana, Guinea,[394] India, Japan,[395][396] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[397] Malaysia upon entry and departure [398], Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[399] Singapore, South Korea,[400] Taiwan, Thailand,[401] Uganda,[402] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[403][404][405] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[406]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[407] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[408][409] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[410] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[411][412]


Right to consular protection in non-EU countries[]

When in a non-EU country where there is no Dutch embassy, Dutch citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Netherlands.

Countries with Dutch diplomatic missions

See also[]

References and Notes[]

References
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2021" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Visa guidelines". Embassy of the Islamitic Republic of Afghanistan The Hague-The Netherlands (in Dari). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  3. ^ "Visa regime for foreign citizens" (PDF). Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  4. ^ "Visa". République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Ministère des Affairs Étrangères (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  5. ^ "Travel to Andorra". Govern d'Andorra Afers Exteriors. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  6. ^ "Request for tourist visa". República de Angola Serviço de Migração e Estrangeiros de Angola. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  7. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  8. ^ "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Gulf Air. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  9. ^ "Visas". Antigua and Barbuda High Commission London. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  10. ^ "Regimen de visas". Dirección Nacional de Migraciones de Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  11. ^ "List of countries whose nationals are unilaterally exempted from the requirement of obtaining a visa" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  12. ^ "eVisitor". Department of Home Affairs of the Australian Government. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  13. ^ "Schengen Visa". Federal Ministry of Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Austria. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  14. ^ "Countries eligible for e-visa". Asan Visa, Official electronic visa portal of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  15. ^ "Who does not need a visa to enter The Bahamas". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of the Bahamas. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  16. ^ "List of eligible nationalities for a eVisa" (PDF). Nationality, Passport and Residence Affairs of the Kingdom of Bahrain. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  17. ^ "Visa on Arrival (VOA)". Embassy of Bangladesh in Berlin, Germany. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  18. ^ "Visa list for Barbados". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  19. ^ "Information on visa-free travel via the checkpoint "Minsk National Airport"". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  20. ^ "Recht op binnenkomst". Algemene Directie Dienst Vreemdelingenzaken van de Federale Overheidsdienst Binnenlandse Zaken van België (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  21. ^ "Belize Visa Requirements" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belize. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  22. ^ "Visa". Direction de l'emigration et de l'immigration de la République du Benin (in French). Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  23. ^ "Fiche d'information sur la platforme de visa electronique" (PDF). Ambassade de la République du Benin pres les pays du Benelux (in French). Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  24. ^ "Visa for coming to Bhutan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Royal Government of Bhutan. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  25. ^ "Countries type I visa requirements". Consulado General del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia en Los Ángeles. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  26. ^ "Decision on visas" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  27. ^ "Consular services". Embassy of the Republic of Botswana to the Kingdom of Belgium and mission to the European Union accredited to the Republic of France, the Republic of Italy, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  28. ^ "Tourist visa exemption". Consulate General of Brazil in Amsterdam. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  29. ^ "Visa information category D1". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brunei Darussalam. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  30. ^ "Visa for Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bulgaria. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  31. ^ "Visa". Ambasssade du Burkina Faso à Paris (in French). Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  32. ^ "Obtention du visa". Ambassade du Burundi à Bruxelles (in French). Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  33. ^ "Tourist Visa Information". eVisa Kingdom of Cambodia. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  34. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  35. ^ "Tourist, Family and Other Visits". Embassy of the Republic of Cameroon in The Hague: The Netherlands. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  36. ^ "Find out if you need a visa". Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  37. ^ canada.ca/eTA
  38. ^ Entry requirements by country:Visa-exempt
  39. ^ "Visa information". Consulado-Geral na Hollanda de República de Cabo Verde (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  40. ^ "EASE flyer" (PDF). Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  41. ^ "Octroi de Visa". Ambassade de Centrafrique à Bruxelles (in French). Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  42. ^ "Service Visa". Ambassade du Tchad en Belgique (in French). Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  43. ^ "Cuadro de visas y aranceles" (PDF) (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores Dirección General de Asuntos Consulares y de Inmigración de República de Chile. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  44. ^ "List of visa exemption agreements between China and foreign countries" (PDF) (in Chinese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  45. ^ "144小时过境免签政策"
  46. ^ https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjbxw/t1761867.shtml
  47. ^ "Resolución 10535 del 14 de diciembre de 2018" (PDF) (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de República de Colombia. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  48. ^ "Comores Islands visa information" (PDF). CIBT VisumCentrale. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  49. ^ "Congo, Republic of Visa information" (PDF). CIBT VisumCentrale. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  50. ^ "Visas". Ambassade de la RD Congo près le Benelux et l'Union Européene. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  51. ^ "Visas and entry conditions to Costa Rica". Embassy of Costa Rica to the Kingdom of Belgium, the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, and mission to the European Union. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  52. ^ [1]
  53. ^ "Visa requirements overview". Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Republic of Croatia. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  54. ^ "Listado de acuerdos exención de visado". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de República de Cuba (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  55. ^ "Tourist Visa (tourist card)". Embajada de Cuba en Países Bajos. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  56. ^ "Visa Policy". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  57. ^ "Residence of citizens of EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  58. ^ "Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries". The Danish Immigration Service. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  59. ^ "Foire aux questions". Djibouti eVisa (in French). Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  60. ^ "Do I Need a Visa to Enter into Dominica?". Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  61. ^ "Listado de Países y Condiciones de Visado". Portal de Servicios Consulares del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la República Dominicana (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  62. ^ "Visas". Embassy of Ecuador in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  63. ^ "FAQ". eVisa Electronic Visa Portal. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  64. ^ "Visas para extranjeros". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de El Salvador (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  65. ^ "Visa Requirements". Embajada de Guinea Ecuatorial en Bruselas. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  66. ^ "Embassy of the State of Eritrea in Den Haag". www.eritrea.be. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  67. ^ "Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Estonia. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  68. ^ "Immigration". Embassy of the Kingdom of Eswatini and mission to the European communities. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  69. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  70. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  71. ^ "Visa exempted countries". Fijian Immigration Department. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  72. ^ "Netherlands: travel documents to Finland". Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  73. ^ "France in the Schengen area". Portail France-Visas. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  74. ^ "Gabon e-Visa". Direction Générale de la Documentation et de l'Immigration Gabon. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  75. ^ "Aller au Gabon". Direction Générale de la Documentation et de l'Immigration Gabon (in French). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  76. ^ Gabon e-Visa
  77. ^ Embassy of the Republic of The Gambia in Belgium. "Visa List" (PDF). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  78. ^ "Georgian Visa Information". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  79. ^ "Visa regulations". Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  80. ^ "Visa Application Guide". Embassy of Ghana The Hague. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  81. ^ "Countries requiring or not requiring a Visa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Hellenic Republic. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  82. ^ Embassy of Grenada USA. "Visa Requirements for Grenada" (PDF). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  83. ^ "Visas para extranjeros". Ministerio de Relanciones Exteriores de Guatemala (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  84. ^ "Guinea Visa". eVisa. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  85. ^ [2][dead link]
  86. ^ [3][dead link]
  87. ^ [4][dead link]
  88. ^ [5][dead link]
  89. ^ [6][dead link]
  90. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  91. ^ e-Visa
  92. ^ [7][dead link]
  93. ^ [8][dead link]
  94. ^ Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
  95. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  96. ^ "Iraq lifted visa requirements for EU". Al monitor.com.
  97. ^ [9] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  98. ^ [10][dead link]
  99. ^ [11][dead link]
  100. ^ [12] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  101. ^ [13][dead link]
  102. ^ [14][dead link]
  103. ^ [15]
  104. ^ [16]
  105. ^ [17][dead link]
  106. ^ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
  107. ^ [18][dead link]
  108. ^ [19][dead link]
  109. ^ [20][dead link]
  110. ^ Kuwait eVisa
  111. ^ [21][dead link]
  112. ^ Laos eVisa
  113. ^ "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  114. ^ [22]
  115. ^ [23][dead link]
  116. ^ [24] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  117. ^ [25][dead link]
  118. ^ [26][dead link]
  119. ^ [27] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  120. ^ [28][dead link]
  121. ^ [29][dead link]
  122. ^ [30][dead link]
  123. ^ eVisa Madagascar
  124. ^ [31]
  125. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  126. ^ [32][dead link]
  127. ^ [33] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  128. ^ [34][dead link]
  129. ^ [35][dead link]
  130. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  131. ^ [36][dead link]
  132. ^ [37][dead link]
  133. ^ [38] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  134. ^ [39][dead link]
  135. ^ "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Gulf Air. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  136. ^ http://lex.justice.md/index.php?action=view&view=doc&lang=1&id=369509
  137. ^ [40][dead link]
  138. ^ [41]
  139. ^ [42][dead link]
  140. ^ [43][dead link]
  141. ^ [44][dead link]
  142. ^ Myanmar eVisa
  143. ^ [45][dead link]
  144. ^ [46][dead link]
  145. ^ [47][dead link]
  146. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  147. ^ "eGate". customs.govt.nz. New Zealand Customs Service. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  148. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 5 February 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  149. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  150. ^ [48][dead link]
  151. ^ [49][dead link]
  152. ^ [50] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  153. ^ [51][dead link]
  154. ^ [52][dead link]
  155. ^ Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa
  156. ^ [53]
  157. ^ [54]
  158. ^ [55]
  159. ^ [56] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  160. ^ [57] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  161. ^ eVisa, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)
  162. ^ [58][dead link]
  163. ^ [59][dead link]
  164. ^ "REQUERIMIENTOS DE VISAS PARA CIUDADANOS EXTRANJEROS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  165. ^ [60][dead link]
  166. ^ [61][dead link]
  167. ^ [62][dead link]
  168. ^ [63]
  169. ^ [64][dead link]
  170. ^ [65][dead link]
  171. ^ "Electronic visa / Consular department of MFA of Russsia". kdmid.ru. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  172. ^ [66][dead link]
  173. ^ [67] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  174. ^ [68] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  175. ^ [69] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  176. ^ [70][dead link]
  177. ^ [71][dead link]
  178. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  179. ^ Visit Saudi Visa
  180. ^ New Saudi Arabia tourist visas: everything you need to know
  181. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  182. ^ [72][dead link]
  183. ^ "Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Seychelles on the short-stay visa waiver". EUR-Lex. Official Journal of the European Union. 30 June 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  184. ^ [73]
  185. ^ [74][dead link]
  186. ^ [75][dead link]
  187. ^ [76][dead link]
  188. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  189. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  190. ^ [77][dead link]
  191. ^ https://www.evisa.gov.ss/eligibility
  192. ^ a b https://www.evisa.gov.ss/
  193. ^ [78][dead link]
  194. ^ [79][dead link]
  195. ^ [80][dead link]
  196. ^ [81]
  197. ^ Who can apply for E-Visa?
  198. ^ [82][dead link]
  199. ^ [83][dead link]
  200. ^ [84][dead link]
  201. ^ "Tajikistan e-Visa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan.
  202. ^ eVisa Tanzania
  203. ^ [85][dead link]
  204. ^ [86] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  205. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  206. ^ [87][dead link]
  207. ^ Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Tonga on the short-stay visa waiver
  208. ^ [88][dead link]
  209. ^ [89][dead link]
  210. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  211. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  212. ^ [90] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  213. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  214. ^ [91] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  215. ^ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
  216. ^ [92][dead link]
  217. ^ [93][dead link]
  218. ^ EU signs visa waiver agreement with the United Arab Emirates
  219. ^ Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver
  220. ^ [94] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  221. ^ https://www.gov.uk/guidance/visiting-the-uk-as-an-eu-eea-or-swiss-citizen
  222. ^ [95][dead link]
  223. ^ [96] Visa required. Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled to or been present in Iran, Iraq, Sudan, or Syria on or after March 1, 2011 (with limited exceptions for travel for diplomatic or military purposes in the service of a VWP country). United States Begins Implementation of Changes to the Visa Waiver Program[205]
  224. ^ [97][dead link]
  225. ^ Visa regulations for some countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
  226. ^ [98][dead link]
  227. ^ [99][dead link]
  228. ^ [100][dead link]
  229. ^ [101] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  230. ^ [102][dead link]
  231. ^ [103] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  232. ^ [104][dead link]
  233. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  234. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  235. ^ [105]
  236. ^ [106]
  237. ^ [107]
  238. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  239. ^ [108]
  240. ^ Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea
  241. ^ [109][110]
  242. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  243. ^ a b [111]
  244. ^ [112][dead link]
  245. ^ [113][permanent dead link]
  246. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 June 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  247. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  248. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  249. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  250. ^ [114]
  251. ^ [115]
  252. ^ [116]
  253. ^ [117]
  254. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  255. ^ [118]
  256. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  257. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  258. ^ [119]
  259. ^ [120]
  260. ^ [121]
  261. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  262. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 November 2006. Retrieved 17 November 2006.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  263. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  264. ^ Tours must be organized by a travel agent registered in Hainan province and approved by the National Tourism Administration of China.
  265. ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=CN&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=GF&subuser=GFB2C[dead link]
  266. ^ [122][dead link]
  267. ^ [123] Archived 10 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  268. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  269. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  270. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  271. ^ [124]
  272. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  273. ^ [125] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  274. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  275. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  276. ^ [126]
  277. ^ [127]
  278. ^ [128][dead link]
  279. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  280. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  281. ^ [129][dead link]
  282. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  283. ^ [130][dead link]
  284. ^ [131]
  285. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  286. ^ [132]
  287. ^ [133] Archived 10 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  288. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  289. ^ [134]
  290. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  291. ^ [135]
  292. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  293. ^ [136] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  294. ^ [137]
  295. ^ [138] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  296. ^ [139] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  297. ^ [140] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  298. ^ [141]
  299. ^ [142] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  300. ^ [143]
  301. ^ [144] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  302. ^ [145]
  303. ^ Timatic
  304. ^ [146] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  305. ^ [147] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  306. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  307. ^ a b c [148] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  308. ^ [149]
  309. ^ [150] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  310. ^ [151] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  311. ^ [152]
  312. ^ Entry Permit Waiver Program, Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.
  313. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  314. ^ [153]
  315. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  316. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  317. ^ [154]
  318. ^ [155]
  319. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  320. ^ [156] Archived 11 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  321. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  322. ^ [157]
  323. ^ [158]
  324. ^ [159]
  325. ^ [160]
  326. ^ [161]
  327. ^ [162]
  328. ^ [163]
  329. ^ [164]
  330. ^ [165]
  331. ^ [166]
  332. ^ [167]
  333. ^ "Sistema de Calificación y Control de Residencia - Consejo de Gobierno de Galápagos". Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  334. ^ [168]
  335. ^ [169]
  336. ^ "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  337. ^ "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018.
  338. ^ [170]
  339. ^ [171]
  340. ^ [172]
  341. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  342. ^ [173]
  343. ^ [174]
  344. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  345. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  346. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  347. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  348. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  349. ^ [175]
  350. ^ [176]
  351. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  352. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  353. ^ [177]
  354. ^ "Country Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  355. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d’lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  356. ^ Agence régionale de sante Guyane (2 September 2018). "Fièvre jaune" (in French). Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  357. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  358. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  359. ^ Strong, Matthew (17 August 2021). "Palau limits travel bubble with Taiwan to already vaccinated or registered vaccine tourists". Taiwan News. Retrieved 18 August 2021. Only travellers already vaccinated and those registered to receive COVID-19 shots in Palau will be allowed to take part in the travel bubble with Taiwan, the Pacific island nation announced Tuesday (Aug. 17).
  360. ^ Ian, Sample (1 April 2021). "Pfizer vaccine has 91% efficacy for up to six months, trial shows". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2021. He said scientists had become “terribly worried” about the variant’s ability to evade immunity from previous infection or vaccination. “Studies like this confirm our sense that the vaccine gives such massive protective headroom that even with some loss of immunity, you’re still safe,” he said.
  361. ^ Bahrain government website
  362. ^ "PASSPORTS AND VISA | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  363. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  364. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  365. ^ Timatic
  366. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  367. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in New Zealand. Retrieved 17 March 2021. 15. How long does my passport need to be valid in order to enter Japan? Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  368. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You’re not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  369. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  370. ^ "How long should my passport be valid when traveling to the United States?" (PDF). U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  371. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  372. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  373. ^ Mar 18, INDIATIMES NEWS NETWORK /; 2005; Ist, 12:31. "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 September 2020.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  374. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  375. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  376. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  377. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  378. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  379. ^ "2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Azerbaijan". U.S. Department of State. Office of the Inspector General. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021. Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killing; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and sometimes life-threatening prison conditions; political prisoners; arbitrary interference with privacy; politically motivated reprisal against individuals outside the country; pervasive problems with the independence of the judiciary; heavy restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including violence against journalists, the criminalization of libel and slander, harassment and incarceration of journalists on questionable charges, and blocking of websites; substantial interference with the rights of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; restrictions on freedom of movement; severe restrictions on political participation; systemic government corruption; police brutality against individuals based on sexual orientation; and existence of the worst forms of child labour. Significant human rights issues connected with the Nagorno-Karabakh armed conflict included unlawful killings, civilian casualties, and inhuman treatment. The government did not prosecute or punish the majority of officials who committed human rights abuses; impunity remained a problem.
  380. ^ "ECRI REPORT ON AZERBAIJAN (fifth monitoring cycle)" (PDF). European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI). Council of Europe. Retrieved 3 May 2021. there is a conflict-ridden domestic political discourse and Azerbaijan’s leadership, education system and media are very prolific in their denigration of Armenians. Political opponents are accused of having Armenian roots or of receiving funds from Armenian sources. An entire generation of Azerbaijanis has now grown up listening to constant rhetoric of Armenian aggression. According to a 2012 survey, 91% perceived Armenia as Azerbaijan’s greatest enemy. As a result, the Armenians living in the country need to hide their ethnic affiliation and there is no organisation of the Armenian minority in the country with which ECRI’s delegation could have met. The human rights activists Leyla and Arif Yunus, who worked inter alia towards reconciliation with Armenia, have been arrested and sentenced under controversial accusations to heavy prison terms.
  381. ^ The Caucasus: Frozen Conflicts and Closed Borders: Hearing Before The Committee On Foreign Affairs House Of Representatives One Hundred Tenth Congress Second Session (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2021. Our goal is the complete elimination of Armenians. You, Nazis, already eliminated the Jews in the 1930s and 40s, right? You should be able to understand us.
  382. ^ Kucera, Joshua (5 July 2017). "Russia Complains To Azerbaijan About Discrimination Against Armenians". Eurasianet, an independent news organization. Retrieved 2 May 2021. Russia has formally complained to Azerbaijan about "ethnic discrimination" against Russian citizens of Armenian origin, saying that 25 Russians so far this year have been denied entry to Azerbaijan because they had Armenian names. #"Russian citizens arriving in Azerbaijan are truly discriminated against on ethnic grounds," the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on July 5. "We demand the cessation of this outrageous practice, inconsistent with the friendly relations between our two countries." Azerbaijan has long denied entry to citizens of all countries, not just Russians, whose names end in the standard Armenian surname suffixes -ian or -yan.
  383. ^ "Citing ethnicity, Azerbaijan bars photojournalist". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 2 May 2021. Diana Markosian, a freelance photographer for Bloomberg Markets magazine was denied entry to Azerbaijan last week by authorities who cited her ethnicity as a reason, international news reports said. On June 27, border guards at the Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku detained Markosian on arrival from the Latvian capital, Riga, then expelled her the next day, according to press reports and CPJ interviews. Markosian told CPJ that the border guards took her passport, saying that she had an Armenian last name and that they "needed to clarify something." Then they put her in the airport's transit zone where she spent 16 hours until she was put on a flight to Tbilisi, Georgia. Markosian holds both U.S. and Russian citizenship, she told CPJ. A government spokesman told the Baku-based news agency APA that Markosian was deported because authorities would be unable to provide her with "security" since she is an ethnic Armenian.
  384. ^ a b "Azerbaijan Country Page of the NCSJ (advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia) accessed 23 May 2010". Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
  385. ^ "Warning for the foreign nationals wishing to travel to the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  386. ^ "List of foreign citizens illegally visited occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  387. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  388. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  389. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". Nytimes.com.
  390. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  391. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  392. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China’s ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  393. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  394. ^ [178]
  395. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017 – via Reuters.
  396. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  397. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  398. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  399. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  400. ^ F_161. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  401. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  402. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  403. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  404. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  405. ^ LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  406. ^ Campoy, Ana. "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  407. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  408. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  409. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  410. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it’s very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That’s why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else’s passport.
  411. ^ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers’ eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  412. ^ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
  1. ^
    • Ahmedabad
    • Amritsar
    • Bagdogra
    • Bengaluru
    • Chandigarh
    • Chennai
    • Coimbatore
    • Delhi
    • Gaya
    • Goa
    • Guwahati
    • Hyderabad
    • Jaipur
    • Kochi
    • Kolkata
    • Kozhikode
    • Lucknow
    • Madurai
    • Mangaluru
    • Mumbai
    • Nagpur
    • Pune
    • Thiruvananthapuram
    • Tiruchirappalli
    • Varanasi
    • Visakhapatnam
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
Retrieved from ""