Visa requirements for Irish citizens
Visa requirements for Irish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Ireland. As of 13 April 2021, Irish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 188 countries and territories, ranking the Irish passport 6th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the Dutch, French, Portuguese, and Swedish passports) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] As of 2021, Irish citizens are the only nationality in the world with the right to live and work in both the European Union and the United Kingdom.
Visa requirements map[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Visa_requirements_for_Irish_citizens.png/810px-Visa_requirements_for_Irish_citizens.png)
Visa requirements[]
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Visa required[2] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[3] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa required[4] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[5] | √ | ||
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eVisa[6][7] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[10] | 1 month | √ | |
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Visa not required[11] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[12] | 180 days | X | |
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eVisitor[13] | 90 days |
|
√ |
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Freedom of movement[14] | √ | ||
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eVisa[15] | 30 days[16] | X | |
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Visa not required[17] | 3 months |
|
√ |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[18] | 3 months |
|
X |
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Visa on arrival[19] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[20] | 6 months |
|
√ |
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Visa not required[21] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Freedom of movement[22] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[23] | √ | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[24][25] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
X |
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Visa required[26] |
|
√ | |
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Visa not required[27] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[28] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[29] | 90 days |
|
√ |
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Visa not required[30] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[31] | 90 days | √ | |
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Freedom of movement[32] | √ | ||
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Visa on arrival[33] | 1 month | X | |
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Visa required[34] |
|
√ | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[35] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa required[37] |
|
√ | |
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Visa not required[38] | 6 months | √ | |
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Visa not required[41] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa required[43] | √ | ||
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Visa required[44] |
|
√ | |
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Visa not required[45] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa required[46] |
|
√ | |
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Visa not required[49] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa on arrival[50] | 45 days | X | |
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Visa required[51] | √ | ||
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Visa required[52] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[53] | 90 days | √ | |
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eVisa[54] | 3 months |
|
X |
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Freedom of movement[55] | √ | ||
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Tourist Card required[56] | 30 days | √ | |
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Freedom of movement[57] | √ | ||
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Freedom of movement[58] | √ | ||
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Freedom of movement[59] | √ | ||
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eVisa[60] | 31 days | X | |
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Visa not required[61] | 6 months | √ | |
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Visa not required[62] | X | ||
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Visa not required[63] | 90 days[64] |
|
X |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[65][66] | 30 days | X | |
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Visa not required[67] | 3 months | √ | |
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Visa required[68] | √ | ||
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Visa required[69] |
|
√ | |
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Freedom of movement[70] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[71] | 30 days[64] |
|
√ |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[72] | up to 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[75] | 4 months | √ | |
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Freedom of movement[76] | √ | ||
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Freedom of movement[77] | Freedom of movement | √ | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[78] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[79] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[80] | 1 year | X | |
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Freedom of movement[81] | √ | ||
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Visa required[82] |
|
√ | |
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Freedom of movement[83] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[84] | 3 months[64] |
|
√ |
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Visa not required[86] | 90 days | √ | |
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eVisa[87] | 90 days | X | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[88] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[89] | 3 months | X | |
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Visa not required[90] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[91] | 3 months | √ | |
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Freedom of movement[92] | √ | ||
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Freedom of movement[93] | √ | ||
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e-Visa[94] | 60 days | X | |
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Visa not required[96] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa on arrival[97] | 30 days[98] |
|
X |
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Visa on arrival[99][100] | 60 days |
| |
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Visa not required[102] | 3 months |
|
√ |
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Freedom of movement[103] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[104] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[105] | 90 days |
|
√ |
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Free visa on arrival[106] | 6 months |
|
X |
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Visa not required[108] | 30 days | X | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[109] | 3 months | X | |
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Visa not required[110] | 30 days | √ | |
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Visa required[111] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[112] | 90 days | √ | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[113] | 3 months | X | |
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Visa not required[114] | 60 days | X | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[115][116] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Freedom of movement[119] | √ | ||
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Free visa on arrival[120] | 1 month |
|
X |
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Visa not required[121] | 90 days | √ | |
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Visa required[122] |
|
√ | |
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Visa required[123] |
|
√ | |
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Freedom of movement[124] | √ | ||
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Freedom of movement[125] | √ | ||
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Freedom of movement[126] | √ | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[127] | 90 days | X | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[128][129] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[130] | 3 months |
|
√ |
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Free visa on arrival[131] | 30 days[64] | X | |
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Visa required[132] | √ | ||
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Freedom of movement[133] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[134] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa on arrival[135] |
|
X | |
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Visa not required[136] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[137] | 180 days | √ | |
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Visa not required[138] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[139] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[140] | √ | ||
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Visa on arrival[141] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[142] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[143] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa on arrival[144] | 30 days |
|
X |
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eVisa[145] | 28 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[146] | 3 months | X | |
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Visa required[147] |
|
X | |
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Visa on arrival[148] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Freedom of movement[149] | (European Netherlands) | √ | |
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Electronic Travel Authority[150] | 3 months |
|
X |
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Visa not required[154] | 90 days |
|
√ |
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Visa required[155] | √ | ||
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Visa required[156] |
|
√ | |
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Visa not required[157] | 90 days | X | |
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Freedom of movement[158] | √ | ||
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eVisa[159] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Online Visa[160] | X | ||
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Free visa on arrival[163] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[164] | 90 days | √ | |
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eVisa / Free visa on arrival[165] | 60 days | X | |
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Visa not required[166] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[167] | 183 days | X | |
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Visa not required[168] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Freedom of movement[169] | √ | ||
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Freedom of movement[170] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[171] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Freedom of movement[172] | √ | ||
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eVisa[173] | 16 days |
|
X |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[175] | 30 days | X | |
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Visa not required[176] | 3 months |
|
√ |
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Visa not required[177] | 6 weeks |
|
√ |
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Visa not required[178] | 1 month |
|
√ |
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Visa not required[179] | 60 days |
|
√ |
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Visa not required[180] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[181] | 15 days | X | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[182][183] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[184] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[185] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[186] | 3 months[64] |
|
√ |
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Visa on arrival[187] | X | ||
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Visa not required[188] | 90 days |
|
√ |
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Freedom of movement[189] | √ | ||
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Freedom of movement[190] | √ | ||
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Free Visitor's permit on arrival[191] | 3 months |
|
√ |
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Visa on arrival[192] |
|
X | |
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Visa not required[193] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Electronic Visa[194] | X | ||
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Freedom of movement[196] | √ | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[197] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa required[198] | √ | ||
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eVisa[199] | X | ||
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Freedom of movement[200] | √ | ||
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Freedom of movement[201] | √ | ||
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Visa required[202] | √ | ||
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Visa on arrival[203] | 45 days |
|
X |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[205][206] | 3 months | X | |
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Visa not required[207] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa on arrival[208] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa on arrival[210] | 7 days |
|
X |
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Free visa on arrival[211] | 31 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[212] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[213] | 3 months | X | |
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Visa not required[214] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa required[215] |
|
√ | |
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Visa on arrival[216] | 1 month[64] | X | |
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Free visa on arrival[217] | X | ||
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Visa not required[220] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Free visa on arrival[221] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Freedom of movement[222] |
|
√ | |
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Visa Waiver Program[223] | 90 days |
|
√ |
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Visa not required[225] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[226] | 30 days | X | |
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Visa not required[227] | 30 days[64] | √ | |
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Visa not required[228] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[229] | 90 days |
|
X |
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eVisa[230] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa required[232] | √ | ||
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Visa not required[233] | 90 days |
|
X |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[234] | 3 months |
|
X |
Territories and disputed areas[]
Visa requirements for Irish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
- Europe
Abkhazia — Visa required.[235]
Artsakh — Visa required (issued for single entry for 21 days/1/2/3 months or multiple entry visa for 1/2/3 months).[236][237]
Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[238]Mount Athos — Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[239][240]
Brest and Grodno — Visa not required for 15 days.[241]
Crimea — Visa issued by Russia is required.[242]
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus — Visa free access for 3 months. Can use Irish passport card to enter.[243]
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus — Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[244]
Faroe Islands — Visa not required.[245]
Gibraltar — Visa not required.[246]
Guernsey – Visa not required.[247]
Alderney – Visa not required.[248]
Sark – Visa not required.[249]
Isle of Man — Visa not required.[250][251]
Jan Mayen — permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[252] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[253]
Jersey – Visa not required.[254]
Kosovo — visa free for 90 days.[255]
Closed cities and regions in Russia — special authorization required.[256]
South Ossetia — Visa free. Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[257][258]
Transnistria — Visa free. Registration required after 24h.[259][260]
- Africa
Eritrea (outside Asmara) — visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[261]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara controlled territory) — Visa not required up to 3 months.[262]
Somaliland — Visa issued on arrival (30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival).[263][264]
Sudan — All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Darfur — Separate travel permit is required.[265]
- Asia
Hong Kong — Visa not required for 90 days.[266]
India — Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[267][268][269][270][271][272]
Iraqi Kurdistan — Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[273]
Kazakhstan — Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[274]
Kish Island — Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[275]
Macao — Visa not required for 90 days.[276]
Sabah and Sarawak — These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[277]
Maldives — With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[278]
North Korea outside Pyongyang – People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)[citation needed]
Palestine — Visa not required. Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[279][280]
Taiwan — Visa not required for 90 days.[281]
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province — OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[282][283][284]
Turkmenistan — A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[285]
Tibet Autonomous Region — Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[286][287][288]
Korean Demilitarized Zone — restricted zone.
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar — restricted zones.
Phú Quốc — can visit without a visa for up to 30 days.[289]
Yemen — Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[290]
- Caribbean and North Atlantic
Anguilla — Visa not required for 3 months.[291]
Aruba — Visa not required for 30 days.[292]
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba — Visa not required for 3 months.[293]
Bermuda — Visa not required for 21 days (extendable).[294][295]
British Virgin Islands — Visa not required for 1 month (extendable).[296][297]
Cayman Islands — Visa not required for 6 months.[298][299]
Colombia — Visitors arriving at San Andrés and Leticia must buy tourist cards on arrival.[300]
Curacao — Visa not required for 3 months.[301]
Montserrat — Visa not required for 6 months.[302]
Greenland — Visa not required.[245]
Margarita Island — All visitors are fingerprinted.[303]
Puerto Rico — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[304]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon — Visa not required.[305]
Sint Maarten — Visa not required for 3 months.[306]
Turks and Caicos Islands — Visa not required for 90 days.[307][308]
U.S. Virgin Islands — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[309]
- Oceania
American Samoa — Visa required (entry permit).[310]
Ashmore and Cartier Islands — special authorisation required.[311]
Clipperton Island — special permit required.[312]
Cook Islands — Visa free access for 31 days.[313]
Lau Province — Special permission required.[314]
French Polynesia — Visa not required.[315]
Guam — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[316]
New Caledonia — Visa not required for 3 months.[317]
Niue — Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[318]
Northern Mariana Islands — Visa not required.[319]
Pitcairn Islands — 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[320][321][322][323]
Tokelau — Entry permit required.[324]
United States Minor Outlying Islands — special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[325][326][327][328][329][330][331]
Wallis and Futuna — Visa not required.[332]
- South America
Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[333]
- South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland Islands — Visitor Permit valid for 4 weeks is issued on arrival.[334][335]
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Ascension Island — eVisa for 3 months within any year period.[336][337]
Saint Helena — Entry Permit (£25) for 183 days is issued on arrival.[338]
Tristan da Cunha — Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[339]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands — Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[340][341][342]
- Antarctica and adjacent islands — special permits required for
French Southern and Antarctic Lands,
Argentine Antarctica,
Australian Antarctic Territory,
Chilean Antarctic Territory,
Heard Island and McDonald Islands,
Peter I Island,
Queen Maud Land,
Ross Dependency.[343][344][345][346][347][348][349][350][351][352][353]
Non-ordinary passports[]
Holders of diplomatic or official passports of Ireland have additional visa-free access to Kuwait. Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.
Non-visa restrictions[]
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages[]
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[354] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.
Vaccination[]
Many African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Togo, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[355] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[356]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[357][358]
An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[359] This is justified by research that shows that the efficacy of the Pfizer vaccine lasts for six months or so.[360]
Passport validity length[]
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[361] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[362] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru.[363] Philippines,[364] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[365]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[366] and South Africa.
Other countries, such as Japan,[367] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[368] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
A very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a passport valid on arrival.
Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[369][370] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[371]
Criminal record[]
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[372] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata[]
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[373]
Israeli stamps[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Border_Control_Entry_Permit_Israel.jpg/220px-Border_Control_Entry_Permit_Israel.jpg)
Kuwait,[374] Lebanon,[375] Libya,[376] Syria,[377] and Yemen[378] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Armenian ethnicity[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Visa-NagornoKarabach-2013.jpg/220px-Visa-NagornoKarabach-2013.jpg)
Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan,[379][380][381] Armenian citizens and other foreign nationals of Armenian descent are likely to encounter difficulties when attempting to enter the Republic of Azerbaijan.[382][383][384]
Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[384] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[385] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[386] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.
Biometrics[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/161129-Dulles-OFO-Ops-GF-129_%2831197598472%29.jpg/170px-161129-Dulles-OFO-Ops-GF-129_%2831197598472%29.jpg)
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[387]
Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[388][389] Argentina,[390] Brunei, Cambodia,[391] China,[392] Ethiopia,[393] Ghana, Guinea,[394] India, Japan,[395][396] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[397] Malaysia upon entry and departure [398], Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[399] Singapore, South Korea,[400] Taiwan, Thailand,[401] Uganda,[402] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[403][404][405] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[406]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[407] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[408][409]
Common Travel Area[]
The Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom, together with its Crown Dependencies of Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man make up a Common Travel Area where:
- No ID is required for travel by land for British or Irish citizens
- Only photographic ID is required for travel by air or sea for British or Irish citizens (but some airlines - such as Ryanair - may mandate passports for all)
However, there are occasionally checks on coaches and trains moving between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Citizens of third countries must have passports and, if required, visas to travel between the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.
British visas don't enable travel to Ireland for people without agreement with Ireland, and vice versa. Air and sea passengers travelling between the Common Travel Area and the Schengen Area are subject to systematic passport/identity checks.
Right to consular protection in non-EU countries[]
As citizens of the European Union, all Irish citizens have the right to seek consular assistance and protection from embassies of fellow EU member states when they are in a non-EU country without an Irish embassy.
See also List of diplomatic missions of Ireland.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Diplomatic_missions_of_Ireland.png/400px-Diplomatic_missions_of_Ireland.png)
See also[]
- Visa policy of Ireland
- Visa requirements for European Union citizens
- Irish passport
References and notes[]
- References
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- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ SME E-VISA
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- ^ "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Gulf Air. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
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- ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
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- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
- ^ Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
- ^ https://www.evisa.gov.bh/image/114.pdf[bare URL]
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- ^ [1], Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
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- ^ eVisa
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- ^ a b c d e f g Extendable length of stay.
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- ^ e-Visa
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- ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
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- ^ "What is Jordan Pass?".
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- ^ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
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- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ^ eVisa Madagascar
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Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
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African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d’lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
- ^ Agence régionale de sante Guyane (2 September 2018). "Fièvre jaune" (in French). Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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Only travellers already vaccinated and those registered to receive COVID-19 shots in Palau will be allowed to take part in the travel bubble with Taiwan, the Pacific island nation announced Tuesday (Aug. 17).
- ^ Ian, Sample (1 April 2021). "Pfizer vaccine has 91% efficacy for up to six months, trial shows". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
He said scientists had become “terribly worried” about the variant’s ability to evade immunity from previous infection or vaccination. “Studies like this confirm our sense that the vaccine gives such massive protective headroom that even with some loss of immunity, you’re still safe,” he said.
- ^ Bahrain government website
- ^ "PASSPORTS AND VISA | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
- ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Timatic
- ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in New Zealand. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
15. How long does my passport need to be valid in order to enter Japan? Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
- ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
You’re not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
- ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ "How long should my passport be valid when traveling to the United States?" (PDF). U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
- ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
- ^ Mar 18, INDIATIMES NEWS NETWORK /; 2005; Ist, 12:31. "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 September 2020.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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- ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
- ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- ^ "2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Azerbaijan". U.S. Department of State. Office of the Inspector General. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killing; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and sometimes life-threatening prison conditions; political prisoners; arbitrary interference with privacy; politically motivated reprisal against individuals outside the country; pervasive problems with the independence of the judiciary; heavy restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including violence against journalists, the criminalization of libel and slander, harassment and incarceration of journalists on questionable charges, and blocking of websites; substantial interference with the rights of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; restrictions on freedom of movement; severe restrictions on political participation; systemic government corruption; police brutality against individuals based on sexual orientation; and existence of the worst forms of child labour. Significant human rights issues connected with the Nagorno-Karabakh armed conflict included unlawful killings, civilian casualties, and inhuman treatment. The government did not prosecute or punish the majority of officials who committed human rights abuses; impunity remained a problem.
- ^ "ECRI REPORT ON AZERBAIJAN (fifth monitoring cycle)" (PDF). European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI). Council of Europe. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
there is a conflict-ridden domestic political discourse and Azerbaijan’s leadership, education system and media are very prolific in their denigration of Armenians. Political opponents are accused of having Armenian roots or of receiving funds from Armenian sources. An entire generation of Azerbaijanis has now grown up listening to constant rhetoric of Armenian aggression. According to a 2012 survey, 91% perceived Armenia as Azerbaijan’s greatest enemy. As a result, the Armenians living in the country need to hide their ethnic affiliation and there is no organisation of the Armenian minority in the country with which ECRI’s delegation could have met. The human rights activists Leyla and Arif Yunus, who worked inter alia towards reconciliation with Armenia, have been arrested and sentenced under controversial accusations to heavy prison terms.
- ^ The Caucasus: Frozen Conflicts and Closed Borders: Hearing Before The Committee On Foreign Affairs House Of Representatives One Hundred Tenth Congress Second Session (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
Our goal is the complete elimination of Armenians. You, Nazis, already eliminated the Jews in the 1930s and 40s, right? You should be able to understand us.
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Russia has formally complained to Azerbaijan about "ethnic discrimination" against Russian citizens of Armenian origin, saying that 25 Russians so far this year have been denied entry to Azerbaijan because they had Armenian names. #"Russian citizens arriving in Azerbaijan are truly discriminated against on ethnic grounds," the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on July 5. "We demand the cessation of this outrageous practice, inconsistent with the friendly relations between our two countries." Azerbaijan has long denied entry to citizens of all countries, not just Russians, whose names end in the standard Armenian surname suffixes -ian or -yan.
- ^ "Citing ethnicity, Azerbaijan bars photojournalist". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
Diana Markosian, a freelance photographer for Bloomberg Markets magazine was denied entry to Azerbaijan last week by authorities who cited her ethnicity as a reason, international news reports said. On June 27, border guards at the Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku detained Markosian on arrival from the Latvian capital, Riga, then expelled her the next day, according to press reports and CPJ interviews. Markosian told CPJ that the border guards took her passport, saying that she had an Armenian last name and that they "needed to clarify something." Then they put her in the airport's transit zone where she spent 16 hours until she was put on a flight to Tbilisi, Georgia. Markosian holds both U.S. and Russian citizenship, she told CPJ. A government spokesman told the Baku-based news agency APA that Markosian was deported because authorities would be unable to provide her with "security" since she is an ethnic Armenian.
- ^ a b "Azerbaijan Country Page of the NCSJ (advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia) accessed 23 May 2010". Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
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- ^ "List of foreign citizens illegally visited occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
- ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
- ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". Nytimes.com.
- ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
- ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
- ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China’s ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
- ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
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- ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
- ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
- ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ F_161. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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- ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
- ^ LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
- ^ Campoy, Ana. "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
- ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- Notes
- ^
- ^
- Cochin
- Goa
- Mangalore
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammuan
- Bokeo
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Visa requirements by nationality
- Foreign relations of Ireland